?AOA?AO
ia oaio:
“I?aeoeea aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo Oe?a?ie
uiaei cae?eniaiiy eiio?ieth ca aeiiii?/iith eiioeaio?aoe??th”
Eiio?ieue ca aeio?eiaiiy aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa oa
caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i caoeno aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe?? cae?enith?oueny
Aioiiiiiieueiei eii?oaoii Oe?a?ie. Eiai i?aaiaa noaiiaeua aecia/aia
caeiiaie “I?i iaiaaeaiiy iiiiiie?cio oa iaaeiiouaiiy iaaeia?inia?nii?
eiieo?aioe?? o i?aei?e?iieoeuee?e ae?yeueiino?”, “I?i caoeno aeiiii?/ii?
eiieo?aioe??” oa “I?i Aioeiiiiiieueiee eii?oao Oe?a?ie”, a
i?ioeanoaeueia ae?yeuei?noue uiaei ?icaeyaeo ni?aa ?aaeaiai-caaaeaieie
?ai?oa Oei/aniaeie i?aaeeaie ?icaeyaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy aioeiiiiiieueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie.
Aei iniiaieo ooieoe?e Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo aoiaeyoue:
1.Eiio?ieue ca aeio?eiaiiyi aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i?e
noai?aii?, ?ai?aai?caoe??, e?ea?aeaoe?? ainiiaea?thth/eo noa’?eo?a; i?e
ia?aoai?aii? i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy a ia’?aeiaiiy i?aei?e?ioe?a, i?eaeaaii?
/anoie (aeoe?e, ia?a), aeoea?a ainiiaea?nueeeo oiaa?enoa oa
i?aei?e?inoa; i?e cae?eniaii? ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?ioeyie oa i?e ?aae?caoe?? iiaiiaaaeaiue oeaio?aeueieo ?
i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, i?noeaaiai oa
?aa?iiaeueiiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy uiaei i?aei?e?ioe?a;
2.?icaeyae ni?aa i?i ii?ooaiiy aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa oa
i?eeia? ??oaiiy ca ?acoeueoaoaie ?icaeyaeo a iaaeao nai?o iiaiiaaaeaiue;
3. Caa?iaiiy aei noaeo /e ainiiaea?nueeiai noaeo c iiciaaie (cayaaie) o
ca’yceo c ii?ooaiiyie aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, a oiio /ene?:
a) i?i aeciaiiy iaae?enieie aeo?a oeaio?aeueieo oa i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, i?aai?a i?noeaaiai e ?aa?iiaeueiiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy oa i?eieiaiiy ieie ae?e, ui iaiaaeothoue eiieo?aioe?th,
a ?ac? iaaeeiiaiiy ieie o anoaiiaeai? no?iee ?icii?yaeaeaiiy
Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo i?i neanoaaiiy iai?aaii??ieo aeo?a,
i?eieiaiiy i?aaiii?ooaiue oiui;
a) i?i a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoe?a, caiiae?yieo ii?ooaiiyi aioeiiiiiieueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa;
a) i?i aeeo/aiiy i?eaooeo, iacaeiiii iaea?aeaiiai noa’?eoaie
i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino? a ?acoeueoao? ii?ooaiiy
aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa;
Caeiiii Oe?a?ie “I?i caoeno aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe??” aecia/a?oueny
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue noa’?eo?a ainiiaea?thaaiiy ca ii?ooaiiy
aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeanoaa oeyoii canoinoaaiiy ianooiieo aeae?a
naieoe?e:
1.Iaeiiaa a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ye naieoe?y ca ii?ooaiiy
aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa oa aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe?? (o oiio
/ene? ca ceiaaeeaaiiy iiiiiieueiei noaiiaeuai ia ?eieo, oeeaaeaiiy
iai?aaii??ieo oaiae i?ae i?aei?e?ioeyie, aeene?ei?iaoe?th i?aei?e?ioe?a
i?aaiaie aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy oa iaaeia?inia?nio eiieo?aioe?th), ui
ia?aaeaa/aia no. 20 Caeiio “I?i icaoeno aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe??” oa no.
19 Caeiio “I?i iaiaaeaiiy iiiiiie?cio oa iaaeiiouaiiy iaaeia?inia?nii?
eiieo?aioe?? o i?aei?e?iieoeuee?e ae?yeueiino?”, o oi?i? oo?aoo, yeee
iaeeaaea?oueny ia i?aei?e?ioe?a — th?eaee/ieo in?a o ?ici??? aei i’yoe
a?aenioe?a ae?o/ee i?aei?e?ioey a?ae ?aae?caoe?? i?iaeoeoe?? (oiaa??a,
?ia?o, iineoa) ca inoaii?e ca?oiee ??e, ui ia?aaeoaaa ?ieo, a yeiio
iaeeaaea?oueny oo?ao.
Ca iaiiaeaiiy, ianai?/ania iiaeaiiy aai iiaeaiiy caa?aeiii
iaaeinoia??ii? ?ioi?iaoe?? Aioeiiiiiieueiiio eii?oaoo Oe?a?ie ? eiai
oa?eoi??aeueiei a?aeae?eaiiyi iaeeaaea?oueny oo?ao o ?ici??? aei 0,5%
ae?o/ee i?aei?e?ioey a?ae ?aae?caoe?? i?iaeoeoe?? (oiaa??a, ?ia?o,
iineoa) ca inoaii?e ca?oiee ui ia?aaeoaaa ?ieo, a yeiio iaeeaaea?oueny
oo?ao.
O aeiaaeeo iaiiaeeeaino? ia/eneaiiy ae?o/eo i?aei?e?ioey aai i?e ??
a?aenooiino?, oo?aoe, cacia/ai? a aacaoe? ae?oaiio cacia/aii? noaoo?,
iaeeaaeathoueny o ?ici??? aei aeanyoe iaiiiaeaoeiaoaaieo i?i?ioi?a
aeioiae?a a?iiaaeyi.
2.Iia?aoeaii-ainiiaea?nueea a?aeii?aaeaeuei?noue iiaea canoiniaoaaoenue
ye naiei Aioeiiiiiieueiei eii?oaoii oae ? a?aeii?aaeieie i?aaiaie aeaaee
? oi?aae?iiy. I?e oeueiio Aioeiiiiiieueiei eii?oaoii cae?enith?oueny
i?eioniaee iiae?e iiiiieueieo ooai?aiue. Iaea?eueo iioe?aiei aeaeii
iia?aoeaii-ainiiaea?nueeeo naieoe?e, y?e? canoiniaothoueny aeaaeeieie
i?aaiaie ?: neanoaaiiy e?oeaic?e oa i?eieiaiiy ciai?oiueaeiiii?/ieo
iia?aoe?e.
O aeiaaeeao eiee i?aei?e?ioe? ceiaaeeaathoue iiiiiieueiei noaiiaeuai ia
?eieo, Aioeiiiiiieueiee eii?oao ia? i?aai i?eeiyoe iinoaiiao i?i
i?eioniaee iiae?e iiiiiieueieo ooia?aiue. Cacia/aia naieoe?y ia
canoiniao?oueny o aeiaaeeao:
• i?e iaiiaeeeaino? i?aai?caoe?eiiai aai oa?eoi??aeueiiai a?aeie?aieaiiy
i?aei?e?inoa, no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a /e no?oeoo?ieo iaeeieoeue;
• ca iayaiino? o?niiai oaoiieia?/iiai ca’yceo i?aei?e?inoa, ?o
no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a /e no?oeoo?ieo iaeeieoeue, yeui /anoea
aioo??oiueiai iai?ioo a caaaeueiiio ianyc? aaeiai? i?iaeoeoe??
i?aei?e?inoaa (ia’?aeiaiiy oiui) ia ia?aaeuo? 30%.
Neanoaaiiy e?oeaic?e cae?enith?oueny i?aaiaie, cacia/aieie a Caeii?
Oeo?a?ie “I?i e?oeaicoaaiiy ie?aieo aeae?a ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino?”
ca iiaeaiiyi, aianaiei Aioeiiiiiieueiei eii?oaoii.
Iniiaiith ooieoe??th i?aai?a, ui cae?eniththoue aea?aeaaiee eiio?ieue ca
aeio?eiaiiyi aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa oa aeiiii?/ii?
eiieo?aioe??, ? ?icaeyae ni?aa i?i eiai ii?ooaiiy. Oaea ae?yeuei?noue
Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo cae?enith?oueny a?aeiia?aeii aei Oei/aniaeo
i?aaee ?icaeyaeo ni?aa i?i ii?ooaiiy aioeiiiiiieue-iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa
Oe?a?ie, caoaa?aeaeaieo Aioeiiiiiieueiei eii?oaoii Oe?a?ie 19 ea?oiy
1994 ?. Oe? I?aaeea aecia/athoue ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo Aioeiiiiiieueiei
eii?oaoii Oe?a?ie oa eiai oa?eoi??aeueieie a?aeae?eaiiyie ni?aa i?i
ii?ooaiiy iieiaeaiue caeii?a Oe?a?ie “I?i iaiaaeaiiy iiiiiie?cio oa
iaaeiiouaiiy iaaeia?inia?nii? eiieo?aioe?? o i?aei?e?iieoeuee?e
ae?yeueiino?”, “I?i caoeno aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe??” oa “I?i
Aioeiiiiiieueiee eii?oao Oe?a?ie”. Oae? ni?aae o iaaeao eiiiaoaioe??
?icaeyaeathoueny:
• Eii?oaoii;
• iino?eii ae?th/ith aaei?i?no?aoeaiith eieaa??th;
• oei/aniaith aaei?i?no?aoeaiith eieaa??th;
• aea?aeaaiei oiiaiiaaaeaiei;
• aieiaith a?aeae?eaiiy.
Aieia? a?aeae?eaiiy Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo i?aea?aeii/? ni?aae i?i:
• ceiaaeeaaiiy iiiiiieueiei noaiiaeuai, iai?aaii??i? oaiaee i?ae
i?aei?e?ioeyie, iaaeia?inia?nio ia a?aeiia?aeiiio ?aa?iiaeueiiio ?eieo;
• aeene?ei?iaoe?th i?aei?e?ioe?a i?noeaaeie i?aaiaie aea?aeaaii?
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai oa ?aa?iiaeueiiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy, ?aa?iiaeueieie i?aaiaie oi?aae?iiy a?iiaaenueeeo
i?aai?caoe?e oa ia’?aeiaiue i?aei?e?ioe?a,;
• iaiiaeaiiy, ianai?/ania iiaeaiiy aai iiaeaiiy caa?aeiii iaaeinoia??ii?
?ioi?iaoe??;
• ooeeaiiy a?ae aeeiiaiiy aai ianai?/ania aeeiiaoe ??oaiue iinaaeiaeo
in?a a?aeae?eaiiy;
• aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy, ia?aaeaa/ai? no.no. 164-3 166-1,
166-2, 166-3 ? 166-4 Eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai?
i?aaiii?ooaiiy.
Aea?aeaaiiio oiiaiiaaaeaiiio i?aea?aeii/? ni?aae i?i:
• ceiaaeeaaiiy iiiiiieueiei noaiiaeuai, iai?aaii??i? oaiaee i?ae
i?aei?e?ioeyie, iaaeia?inia?nio eiieo?aioe?th ia caaaeueiiaea?aeaaiiio
?eieo;
• i?eioniaee iiae?e iiiiiieueieo ooai?aiue ?aa?iiaeueiiai ?eieo;
• ooeeaiiy a?ae aeeiiaiiy aai ianai?/ania aeeiiaiiy ??oaiue Eii?oaoo;
• ooeeaiiy a?ae aeeiiaiiy aeiia ii?iaoeaieo aeo Eii?oaoo i?aei?e?ioeyie
a /anoeo ieoaiue, ui a?aeiinyoue aei eiiiaoaioe?? Eii?oaoo,
aaei?i?no?aoeaieo eieaa?e /e aea?aeaaiiai oiiaiiaaaeaiiai;
• iaiiaeaiiy, ianai?/ania iiaeaiiy aai iiaeaiiy caa?aeii iaaeinoia??ii?
?ioi?iaoe?? aei Eii?oaoo;
• aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy, ia?aaeaa/ai? no.164i 166-1, 166-2,
166-3 ? 166-4 Eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy.
Oei/ania?e aaei?i?no?aoeai?e eieaa?? i?aea?aeii/? ni?aae i?i i?eioniaee
iiae?e iiiiiieueieo ooai?aiue, ui ae?thoue ia aea?aeaaiiio ?eieo.
Iino?eii ae?th/?e aaei?i?no?aoeai?e eieaa?? i?aea?aeii/? ni?aae i?i:
• aeene?ei?iaoe?th i?aei?e?ioe?a iinaaeiaeie iniaa?ie oeaio?aeueieo
i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, iaeanieie, Ee?anueei? oa
Naaanoiiieuenueei? i?nueeeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e, ?o ea??aieeaie
oa i?noeaaeie ?aaeaie, oeaio?aeueieie i?aaiaie oi?aae?iiy
anaoe?a?inueeeo a?iiaaenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e;
• ooeeaiiy a?ae aeeiiaiiy aeiia ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a Eii?oaoo
oeaio?aeueieie i?aaiaie aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, iaeanieie,
Ee?anueeith oa Naaanoiiieuenueeith i?nueeeie aea?aeaaieie
aaei?i?no?aoe?yie, ?o ea??aieeaie oa ?aaeaie, oeaio?aeueieie i?aaiaie
oi?aae?iiy caaaeueiioe?a?inueeeo a?iiaaenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e.
Aa?oi a?aei?oeoe, ui eii?oao iiaea i?eeiyoe aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?
?icaeyiooe aoaeue-yeo ni?aao i?i ii?ooaiiy. E??i oiai, aieiaa Eii?oaoo
oa eiai canooiieee iathoue i?aai ia eeiiioaiiy noi??i oa o?ao?o in?a,
ye? aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aa?, aai c aeanii? ?i?oe?aoeae aeo?aaoaaoe
aoaeue-yeo ni?aao, ui ciaoiaeeoueny o i?iaaaeaeaii? i?aaio /e iinaaeiai?
iniae, oiiaiiaaaeaieo ?icaeyaeaoe ni?aao, ? ia?aaeaoe ?? ia ?icaeyae
?ioiai i?aaio /e iinaaeiai? iniae.
I?aenoaaaie aeey ii?ooaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aae iiaeooue aooe:
· iiaeaiiy i?aai?a aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy, cayae i?aei?e?ioe?a,
a?iiaaenueeeo ia ?aeiaiue, a?iiaaeyi;
· iiaeaiiy iinaaeiaoe?a Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo /e a?aeae?eaiue uiaei
aaciina?aaeiuei aeyaeaieo iciae ii?ooaiue.
Cayaa i?i ii?ooaiiy ?icaeyaea?oueny i?ioyaii CI eaeaiaea?ieo aei?a
aea?aeaaiei oiiaiiaaaeaiei /e aieiaith a?aeae?eaiiy ? iayaiino? iciae
ii?ooaiiy aio?iiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeanoaa /e caeiiiaeanoaa i?i caoeno
aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe?? aea?aeaaiei oiiaiiaaaeaiei a?aeae?eaiiy
i?eeia?oueny ??oaiiy i?i ii/aoie ?icaeye ni?aae, i?i ui ienueiiai
iia?aeiieythoueny noi?iie.
Oae? ni?aae ?icaeyaeathoueny:
• i?i iaiiaeaiiy, ianai?/ania iiaeaiiy ?ioi?iaoe?? – o i’yoeaeaiiee
oa?i?i c aeiy aianaiiy iiaeaiiy neoaeaia? Eii?oaoo /e a?aeae?eaiiy;
• i?i i?eioniaee iiae?e iiiiiieueieo ooai?aiue – o oanoei?ny/iee oa?i?i;
• an? ?io? ni?aae – o o?ei?ny/iee no?ie c aeiy i?eeiyo? aea?aeaaiei
oiiaiiaaaeaiei, aieiaith a?aeae?eaiiy ?icii?yaeaeaiiy i?i ii/aoie
?icaeyaeo ni?aae.
Inoaii? aeaa oa?i?ie iiaeooue aooe i?iaeiaaeai? aeey ?icaeyaeo
aeiaeaoeiai ua ia aeaa i?nyoe?.
Ca ?acoeueoaoaie ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i?aai aai iinaaeiaa inia i?eeia?:
· iinoaiiao – c ieoaiue i?eioniaiai iiae?eo iiiiiieueieo ooai?aiue;
· ??oaiiy – i?e ae??oaii? ii noo? ?ioeo ni?aa i?i ii?ooaiiy
aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeanoaa /e aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe??.
??oaiiy /e iinoaiiaa Aioeiiiiieueiiai eii?oaoo /e eiai a?aeae?eaiiy ?
iaia’yceiaei aeey aeeiiaiiy.
A caaaeaieo aeieoiaioao aeacothoueny ?acoeueoaoe ?icaeyaeo ni?aae ii
noo?, iaaiaeyony iioeae ??oaiiy, cacia/athoueny ae??, ye? noi?iie
iiaeii? aeeiiaoe aai a?ae yeeo oo?eiaoeny, oa oa?i?ie ?o aeeiiaiiy.
O aeiaaeeo anoaiiaeaiiy iciae cei/eio, i?aai /e iinaaeiaa iniaa, ye?
?icaeyaeathoue ni?aao, aiinyoue iiaeaiiy o i?aaiioi?iii? i?aaie aai
iaaeneeathoue ?i a?aeiia?aei? iaoa??aee aeey ?icaeyaeo ii noo?
??oaiiy o ni?aaao i?i ii?ooaiiy Aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa /e
aeiiii?/ii? eiieo?aioe?? iiaeooue aooe inea?aeai? aei noaeo,
ainiiaea?nueeiai noaeo a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 24 Caeiio Oe?a?ie
“I?i iaiaaeaiiy iiiiiie?cio oa iaaeiiouaiiy eiieo?aioe?? o
i?aei?e?i-ae?yeueiino?”. Iiaeaiiy cayae ia coieiy? aeeiiaiiy ??oaiue ia
/an ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noae? /e ainiiaea?nueeiio noae?, yeui ieie ia
aeianaii ??oaiiy i?i i?eieiaiiy ae?? aeacaieo aeo?a.
Aeei?enoaia e?oa?aoo?a
1. Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i iaiaaeaiiy iiiiiie?cio oa iaaeiiouaiiy
iaaeia?inia?nii? eiieo?aioe?? o i?aei?e?iieoeuee?e ae?yeueiino?” a?ae 18
ethoiai 1992 ?ieo ?2132 // Caeiie Oe?a?ie.-O.C.-E., 1996.- N.47-55.
2. Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i Aioeiiiiiieueiee eii?oao Oe?a?ie” a?ae 29
eenoiiaaea 1993 ?ieo, ?3659//Caeiie Oe?a?ie.-O.6.-E., 1996.-N.114-125..
3. Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i caoeno a?ae iaaeia?inia?nii? eiieo?aioe??”” a?ae 7
/a?aiy 1996 ?ieo, ? 236 //Caeiie Oe?a?ie.-O. 10.-E., 1996.- N.303-311.
4. Aeaieaeaiei A.A., Oaiye?i I.I. I?aai Oe?a?ie.-E.: I?aaia? aeaea?aea,
1994
5. Ieeeiaiei A.ss., Ua?aeia A.N. Ainiiaea?nueea i?aai, E.:- Aaioo??,
1996.
6. Oaaeoi A.?. I?aaia? iniiae i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino?.-E.:
I?aaia? aeaea?aea, 1997.
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