A a e ae e i e e
Caeiiiie?iui yaeeieei a ?acaeoee ?uii/iuo ieoaieciia aeaeeiey
oicyenoaa a ?innee yaeyeony noaiiaeeiee e ?acaeoee ?uiea oeeiiuo
aoiaa (OeA). A iineeaeiee aiaeu iaaethaeaeony cia/eoeeueiue ?ino
/enea eiaenoeoeeiiiuo einoeoooia, noe?a aeeyoeeueiinoe eioi?uo
ieiin?eaenoaeiii naycaia n i?aaieciaaiiui ?uieii oeeiiuo aoiaa.
I?e/ei, eae ioie/atho nieoeeaeenou, enee yeiiiieea ?innee a
oeeeii ie?eaeeaaeo ino?ue e?ecen, io?aneue eiaenoeoeeiiiiai aeciena ia
?uiee OeA yaeyeony iaeiie ec ieiiiaeo, aaee iaaethaeaeony
ii?eaeeeeiiue iiaeuei aeeeiaie aeoeaiinoe.Enee 1990 aiae
oa?aeoe?eciaaeny aunieeie oeiiaie aicieeiiaeiey eiiie?/eneeo aaieia,
1991 aiae – ae?ae, oi a 1992-93 aiaeu aeoeaii nicaeathony
oaeee eiaenoeoeeiiiue einoeooou, eae o?anoiaue e no?aoiaue
eiiiaiee, ieineiiiue e eiaenoeoeeiiiue oiiaeu.
I?e ?anniio?eiee ieoiaeia aiaeeca iaueeoia eiaenoe?iaaiey ia ?uiee
OeA , iau/ii auaeeeyeony aeaa iniiaiuo i?ioenneiiaeueiuo iiaeoiaea e
auai?o OeA, eioi?ue i?eiyoi iacuaaoue oeoie/eneei e ooiaeaieioaeueiui.
I?e oeoie/eneii iiaeoiaee auai? OeA iniiauaaeony ia ?ecoeueoaoao
ae?aeeaie noaoenoeee. Iaueeoii aiaeeca a yoii neo/ae yaeythony
naeaeeiey ia ecieieieyo a ni?ine e i?eaeeiaeeiee ia oe eee eiue
aeoeee, iauee oeiaeeioeee a aeaeaeeiee eo?nia aeoeee, i?iaiiciue
ioeeiee aicaeeenoaey ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia ia ninoiyiee ?uiea OeA.
Ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec i?eaeoniao?eaaeo eco/eiee aeeyoeeueiinoe
ioaeeeueiuo io?aneee e eiiiaiee, aiaeec oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey
eiiiaiee, ieieaeaeieioa e eiieo?eioiniiniaiinoe. Iiaeiaiue aiaeec
aeeth/aeo i?iaeaeeiee eae eiee/enoaeiiuo, oae e ea/enoaeiiuo
niiinoaaeeiee e n?aaieiee. Eiee/enoaeiiue aiaeec aace?oeony ia ?an/eoe
?acee/iiai ?iaea ioiineoeeueiuo iieacaoeeee, eo n?aaieiee n
niioaeonoaothueie iieacaoeeyie aiaeiae/iuo eiiiaiee e iaueio?aneeauie
aeaiiuie. Ea/enoaeiiue aiaeec i?eaeiieaaaeo i?iaeaeeiee ioeeiee
yooeeoeaiinoe oi?aaeeiey eiiiaieee a oeeeii.
Iniaie ienoi i?e auai?e eiaenoeoeeiiii i?eaeeeaoeeueiuo iaueeoia
caieiaeo aiaeec aioo?eiiee eioi?iaoeee i i?eaei?eyoeyo e noe?ao
eiaenoe?iaaiey. Aeaiiay eioi?iaoeey, eae i?aaeei, yaeyeony
ieoi?iaeueiie, ee /anoi ie iaeaoatho ioaee/ii, iaeiaei ia i?aeoeee
eieiii iia /anoi ieacuaaeony ?eoathuee aeey i?eiyoey
eiaenoeoeeiiiuo ?eoeiee. A /anoiinoe, aiaeec ae?aeeaie noaoenoeee
iiaeeo aunooiaoue eae ie?ae/iue, yaeythueeny aacie aeey ioeeiee
ninoiyiey e oeiaeeioeee ?acaeoey ioaeeeueiuo io?aneee e auai?a
i?eaeeeaoeeueiuo aeey eiaanoi?a noe? aeiaeeiey eaieoaea. A
aeaeueieeoei, a ?aieao io?aneeaiai aiaeeca aeieaeei auoue ii?eaeeeei
e?oa eiaenoeoeeiiii-i?eaeeeaoeeueiuo iaueeoia, n?eaee eioi?uo
auae?aeony i?eaei?eyoee, aeoeee eioi?iai i?eaenoieo i?eia?enoe e
eioi?ie iiaeae?aaeony aieee i?enoaeueiiio eco/eieth.
Oeaee e noa?u eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iieiue ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec i?eaei?eyoee eae iaueeoia
eiaenoe?iaaiey aeeth/aeo o?e o?iaiy enneeaeiaaiey: nenoeiiue,
io?aneeaie e
eiie?eoiue. Ia nenoeiiii o?iaie eco/athony iae?iyeiiiie/eneee,
nioeeaeueiue, i?aaiaue e iieeoe/eneee oaeoi?u, ii?eaeeeythuee aieoiee
oneiaey ?acaeoey ?OeA. E iei ioiinyony oeiiu e o?iaeiue yeiiiie/eneiai
?inoa, oaca yeiiiie/eneiai oeeeea, e?eaeeoii-aeeieaeiay e oeneaeueiay
iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa, eioeyoeey, caiyoinoue, iieeoeea aeioiaeia,
aeeiaieea nae?eaeeiee ianeeeiey, o?iaeiue nioeeaeueiie
iai?yaeeiiinoe a iauenoae, ii?iaoeaiay aaca, ninoiyiee iieeoe/eneie
nenoeiu e o.ae. Ia io?aneeaii o?iaie enneeaeothony io?anee, iiaeio?anee
e noe?u oicyenoaa n oi/ee c?eiey eo eiaenoeoeeiiiie
i?eaeeeaoeeueiinoe a niioaeonoaee n oeeeyie eiaenoe?iaaiey.
Eiie?eoiue o?iaeiue eco/eiey ?OeA i?eaeoniao?eaaeo ioeeieo
eiaenoeoeeiiiuo ea/enoa ioaeeeueiuo AI e ii?eaeeeeiiuo aeaeia OeA.
Ii?eaeeeeiee oeeeee e no?aoeaee eiaenoeoeeiiiie aeeyoeeueiinoe
a ?innee
yaeyeony caaea/ee nenoeiiiai o?iaiy enneeaeiaaiee, o.e. aeeyiee
iae?ioaeoi?ia ia no?aoeae/eneoth iieeoeeo eiaanoi?a iaeaieee cia/eii,
a ieaeio/eo eo ie iiaeeo auoue eiiieine?iaai oaeoe/eneeie
aeeenoaeyie ia ?OeA. Iiyoiio ?anniio?ei a iaeaieee iauei aeaee
nieoeeoeeo iniiaiuo eiaenoeoeeiiiuo oeeeee aeey oi?ie?othueainy
oiiaeiaiai ?uiea a ?innee.
Iniiaiuie oeeeyie eiaenoeoeeiiiie aeeyoeeueiinoe yaeythony:
– aeciianiinoue eee iaaeeaeiinoue aeiaeeiee;
– aeioiaeiinoue aeiaeeiee;
– oaeee/eiee ?uii/iie noieiinoe aeiaeeiee;
– eeeaeaeiinoue aeiaeeiee.
Ia iaaeeaeiinoue eiaenoeoeee ieacuaatho aeeyiee nenoeiiue e
ii?ooeeueiue ?enee. Nenoeiiue ?ene a oneiaeyo iieeoe/eneie
ienoaaeeueiinoe e niaaea i?iecaiaenoaa ioeeieaaeony eae aeinoaoi/ii
aunieee, iaeiaei n?eaenoa caueou io ieai i?aeoe/enee ieo. Ii?ooeeueiue
?ene iiaeeo auoue oieiueoei aeeae?neoeeaoeeee e no?aoiaaieei. A
ea/enoae nieoeeoe/eneiai ieoiaea oi?aaeeiey eiaenoeoeeiiiui ?eneii
iiaeii i?eaeeiaeeoue noi?ie?iaaoue a ?aieao iaueai oiiaeiaiai ii?ooeey
nieoeeaeueiue ii?ooeeue no?aoiaaiey ec aunieiiaaeeaeiuo oeeiiuo aoiaa.
Ia aeioiaeiinoue eiaenoeoeee ia ?inneeneii ?OeA ieacuaatho aeeyiee
neeaeothuee iniiaiue oaeoi?u;
– eioeyoeey iaenoeeieaaeo aoaeouee aeioiaeu;
– niaae i?iecaiaenoaa oieiueoaeo enoi/iee aeioiaeia – i?eaueue;
– iaee/ee cia/eoeeueiiai iaeeoa aeoeee o o?oaeiaiai
eieeeeoeaa e
aaeieieno?aoeee noeioee?oeo “i?ieaeaiee” aeioiaea e
oieiueoeiee i?eauee,
?ani?eaeeeyeiie ia aeeaeaeeiaeu;
– aeenoeay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa oieiueoaeo /enooth
i?eaueue e aeeaeaeeiaeu;
– eiieo?eioeey ia ?uiee eaieoaeia a oneiaeyo ia?aie/eiiiai
eiee/enoaa
aunieiaeioiaeiuo OeA e ecauoi/iiai i?eaeeiaeeiey ieceiaeioiaeiuo.
O?iaeiue ?eaeueiiai aeioiaea a oneiaeyo eioeyoeee aoaeeo
io?eoeaoeeueiui e
ii?eaeeeyeony eiieo?eioeeee n i?ioeeioii ii aaieianeei aeeiiceoai,
aeeaaeai a
nae?aaiee e ae?oaei aeaeai eiaenoe?iaaiey. Aeey iaenie/eiey
eiieo?eioiiai o?iaiy aeioiaeiinoe iiaeii ?eeiieiaeiaaoue
oi?ie?iaaiee nieoeeaeueiiai ii?ooeey oiiaea aeey a?aeo?aaeiuo naeeeie
n OeA e aeoeaiue, ?eaoey?iue iie?aoeee n yoei ii?ooeeei ia ?OeA.
Oaeee/eiee ?uii/iie noieiinoe aeiaeeiee oiiaea ii?eaeeeyeony
niioiioeieei ni?ina e i?eaeeiaeeiey ia ?OeA a oeeeii e ia OeA
eiie?eoiuo
i?eaei?eyoee. Iauay eiiuthieoo?a ?OeA ii i?eaeaa?eoeeueiui ioeeieai
aec i?eieieiey nieoeeaeueiuo ieoiaeia aiaeeca e i?iaiice?iaaiey
ioeeieaaeony eae e?aeie ieaeaaii?eyoiay. Ia ie?ae/iii ?OeA
ianniaay aao/e?ecaoeey e eueaiou o?oaeiaui eieeeeoeaai oi?ie?otho
ecauoi/iue ni?in e iiauoatho oeeiu ni?ina ia aeoeee
i?eaaoece?oeiuo i?eaei?eyoee. Ia aoi?e/iii ?uiee neooaoeey iaiai?io –
ecauoi/iie e ia?anoathuee i?eaeeiaeeiee i?e ia?aie/eiiii ni?ine
nieaeatho n?eaeiee oeeiu i?iaeaaee OeA. Iiyoiio a oeeeii aaeain
eieinoe ie?ae/iiai e aoie?e/iiai ?uieia, a oaeaee niioiioeiee oeei
ieauaiaeiu aeey eiaenoeoeeiiiuo oiiaeia. Io?eoeaoeeueiie aeeyiee ia
?ino noieiinoe aeoeaia oiiaea aoaeeo ieacuaaoue oaeaee iinoiyiiie
iiauoeiee noaaee aaieianeiai i?ioeeioa ii e?eaeeoai.
Iaenie/eiee aeinoaoi/iie eeeaeaeiinoe aeiaeeiee ia nia?eieiiii
?inneeneii ?OeA i?eaenoaaeyeony naiie o?oaeii?ac?eoeiie caaea/ee a
oneiaeyo
ie?acaeoinoe aoi?e/iiai ?uiea e ia?aie/eiiinoe eiaenoeoeeiiiiai
iioeioeeaea. Iaeiaei aec ee ?eoeiey yooeeoeaiie oi?aaeeiee
oiiaeiaui ii?ooeeei a i?eioeeie ieaiciiaeii. E niaeaeeieth, iniiaiue
oaeoi?u iiauoeiey eeeaeaeiinoe iaoiaeyony ia iae?iyeiiiie/eneii o?iaie,
a oaeaee caaenyo io eio?ano?oeoo?u ?OeA. Aienoe n oei iaenie/eiee
ieiaoiaeeiuo ia?aieo?ia eeeaeaeiinoe yaeyeony, ia?yaeo n
iaaeeaeiinoueth aeiaeeiee, i?ei?eoeoiie oeeeueth aeeyoeeueiinoe. Aeey
ee ?eaeecaoeee iiaeii noi?ie?iaaoue nieoeeaeueiue eeeaeaeaoeeiiiue
ii?ooeeue, nin?eaeioi/ea a iei aunieieeeaeaeiue OeA, a
/anoiinoe, ainoaea?noaeiiue e?aoein?i/iue iaeeaaoeee.
A oeeeii, eae iieacuaaeo e?aoeee aiaeec iae?ioaeoi?ia ?acaeoey ?OeA a
?innee, aieueoay eo /anoue aicaeeenoaoeo ia ?uiie a io?eoeaoeeueiii
iai?aaeeiee.
Aienoe n oei iiuii noaaeeece?oeo noaiiaeeiee ?inneeneiai ?OeA
iieeoeea
aeoeeiie?iaaiey e i?eaaoecaoeee ainoaea?noaeiiuo e ioieoeeiaeueiuo
i?eaei?eyoee. Aao/e?iue aa?eaio i?eaaoecaoeee oi?ie?oeo ?uii/ioth
ieoo aeey /eeiauo oiiaeia. Iaeiaei iae?iyeiiiie/eneay ienoaaeeueiinoue
e eiieo?eioeey inoaayo a iee eeoue iaeaieee yooeeoeaiue ec
ieo.
Caaea/a ethaiai eiaenoi?a ninoieo a aeinoeaeeiee naaeaine?iaaiiinoe
ii?ooeey OeA, a eioi?ii iaenie/eaaeony iioeiaeueiie ni/eoaiee
aeioiaeiinoe io eiaenoeoeee, aeciianiinoe aeiaeeiiuo n?eaenoa, iiauoeiey
eo noieiinoe e eeeaeaeiinoe. Iaeiaei, o/eouaay “cieioie i?aaeei
eiaenoe?iaaiey, niaeanii eioi?iio aeioiaeu io aeiaeeiey a OeA i?yii
i?iii?oeeiiaeueiu ?eneo, ia eioi?ue aioia eaeoe eiaenoi? ?aaee
iieo/eiey aeeeaeiiai aeioiaea, no?aoeaee aeinoeaeeiey iniiaiie oeeee
iiaoo auoue ?acee/iuie.
*anoi auaeeeythony neeaeothuee no?aoeaee eiaenoe?iaaiey:
– eiine?aaoeaiay no?aoeaey, aeoeeioe?othuay iniiaiie aieiaiee
ia
iaenie/eiiee aeciianiinoe aeiaeeiee;
– oie?eiii aa?enneaiay, i?e eioi?ie aaeain “aeioiaeiinoue – ?ene”
nieuei
a noi?iio iaenie/eiey ii?eaeeeeiiie, caaeaiiie aeciianiinoe aeiaeeiee;
– aa?enneaiue no?aoeaee, i?eneeaeothuee oeeee iaenie/eiey
ieeioi?ie
caaeaiiie ieieiaeueiie aeiionoeiie aeioiaeiinoe aeiaeeiee.
?aciiaeaeiinoueth
yoiai aeaea no?aoeaee yaeyeony eciu?eiiay no?aoeaey, noaayuay
oeeeueth
iaeneiece?iaaoue iieo/eiee aeioiaea a oue?a aiciiaeiiio ?eneo.
Eca?aiiay no?aoeaey eiaenoe?iaaiey ai iiiaii
ii?eaeeeyeo e
niaieoiiinoue eiie?eoiuo niiniaia e ieoiaeia, eioi?uie eiaenoi?
?oeiaiaenoaoeony ia ?OeA.
Iaeiei ec yooeeoeaiuo n?eaenoa iiauoeiey naaeaine?iaaiiinoe ii?ooeey
OeA yaeyeony eai aeeae?neoeeaoeey, o.e. aeiaeeiee eaieoaea a ?acee/iue
aeaeu OeA e i?eaei?eyoey, ?aaioathuee a ?acee/iuo io?aneyo.
Iiaeii auaeeeeoue neeaeothuee iai?aaeeiey aeeae?neoeeaoeee (?en. 1):
– aeeae?neoeeaoeey aeiaeeiee ii aeaeai OeA e ii n?ieai eo
iiaaoeiey
(?eaeecaoeee) aeaeo aiciiaeiinoue iaenie/eiey iioeiaeueiiai
niioiioeiey “aeioiae-?ene” i?e oneiaee ciaiey e iiieiaiey
caeiiiie?iinoee ?OeA e naycaii n i?eaee/eieei niioaeonoaothueo
nieoeeaeenoia e iaeiieeieei ii?eaeeeeiiiai iiuoa ?aaiou ia oiiaeiaii
?uiee;
– io?aneeaay aeeae?neoeeaoeey iaenie/eaaeony ca n/eo aeiaeeiey
n?eaenoa a
aeoeeee e ae?oaee oeeiiue aoiaae yieoeioia, aeeenoaothueo a
?acee/iuo iaeanoyo
aeciena. Iaenie/eiee yooeeoeaiie io?aneeaie aeeae?neoeeaoeee o?eaoeo
i?eaee/eiey eiinoeueoaioia ec eiuo noe? aeeyoeeueiinoe –
nieoeeaeenoia ?acee/iuo io?aneee ciaiee, iiieiathueo nieoeeoeeo ?acaeoey
ioaeeeueiuo io?aneee e i?eaei?eyoee;
– ?eaeiiaeueiay aeeae?neoeeaoeey iaenie/eaaeony ca n/eo aeiaeeiey
n?eaenoa a
i?eaei?eyoey, ?aniieiaeeiiue a ?acee/iuo ?eaeiiao no?aiu e ie?a.
Neeaeoeo
ioieoeoue, /oi a oneiaeyo aeeenoaey yooeeoeaiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo nenoei,
yoio aeae aeeae?neoeeaoeee ie eieeo oiai cia/eiey, eae aeey
?inneeneiai ?uiea.
?en. 1
Au?aaioea no?aoeaee ia/eiaeony n aiaeeca aieoiee n?eaeu, /oi iiaeii
ii?eaeeeeoue eae aiaeec aeaaii?eyoiuo aiciiaeiinoee e oa?ic, eioi?ue
aoaeeo eieoue eiaanoi? a oie eee eiie noe?e aeeyoeeueiinoe, i?e
eiaenoe?iaaiee a oe eee
eiue io?anee i?iecaiaenoaa e ne?aena.
Iaueeoii aiaeeca caeenue aunooiatho iieeoe/eneee,
iae?iyeiiiie/eneee, e eiue oaeoi?u, ii?eaeeeythuee ?uii/ioth
eiiuethieoo?o, oeiaeeioeee ?acaeoey ioaeeeueiuo ?uieia e o.i.
Nieoeeaeenou, a /anoiinoe, iiae/e?eeaatho ieiaoiaeeiinoue o/eoa
noaaeee
?acaeoey io?anee (?uiea) i?e auai?e no?aoeaee eiaenoe?iaaiey.
Noaaeey ?inoa oa?aeoe?ecoeony iie?eaeathueie ii n?aaieieth n ae?oaeie
?uieaie oeiiaie ?inoa iaueia i?iaeaae, aunieei o?iaiei aeioiaea ia
eiaenoe?oeiue eaieoae. I?eaei?eyoey, aeeenoaothuee ia oaeii ?uiee,
ioaeaeathony ai aieoieo eiaenoeoeeyo. Iaeiaei aeoeee yoeo
i?eaei?eyoee oa?aeoe?ecothony ieceie aeioiaeiinoueth, iineieueeo /enoay
i?eaueue ?eeiaenoe?oeony a i?iecaiaenoai. Iiyoiio aeiaeeiey a
yoe i?eaei?eyoey eietho oeeeueth iieo/eiee aeioiaeia io ?inoa eo?niaie
noieiinoe aeoeee.
Iaeaieee aeioiaeiuie n oi/ee c?eiey iieo/eiey aieueoeo
aeeaeaeeiaeia eietho aeoeee i?eaei?eyoee, aeeenoaothueo ia noaaeee
c?eeinoe. Ia yoie noaaeee iaueiu i?iaeaae e i?eaueue ioiineoeeueii
noaaeeueiu, oioy yoa noaaeeueiinoue e ie yaeyeony aa?aioeee caueou io
nieaeeiey oeei ia aeoeee. Ia ?acaeouo ?uieao OeA auaeeeytho
neeaeothuee eaoeai?ee aeoeee i?eaei?eyoee, ?aaioathueo ia noaaeeueiuo
?uieao:
– aeth /ein (neiee ei?eoee) iacuaatho aeoeee n iaeeo/oeie
eiaenoeoeeiiiuie naienoaaie. Eiiiaiee, auioneathuee oaeee aeoeee,
aeeiiino?e?otho niiniaiinoue iieo/aoue i?eaueue e auiea/eaaoue
aeeaeaeeiaeu aeaaee a ie?eiae ieaeaaii?eyoiie yeiiiie/eneie
eiiuethieoo?u, caieiatho iiiiiieueiie iieiaeeiee ia ?uiee, iaeaaeatho
oeiainiaie iiuueth e yooeeoeaiui ieieaeaeieioii;
– aeioiaeiuie iacuaatho aeoeee, ii eioi?ui auiea/eaatho oi?ioee
aeeaeaeeiaeu, iaeiaei aeey yoiai aeaea aeoeee oa?aeoe?iui yaeyeony
eieeaethueeny eo?n e ieceee iioeioeeae ?inoa;
– iai?iieoeeueiuie iacuaatho aeoeee eiiiaiee, i?iyaeythueo
ioiineoeeueioth onoie/eainoue e ieioie eiiuethieoo?e, ioiineoeeueii
noaaeeueioth i?eaueue. Yoe aeoeee caieiatho i?iieaeooi/iie iieiaeeiee
ieaeaeo aeth /ein e aeioiaeiuie aeoeeyie.
Noaaeey niaaea oa?aeoe?ecoeony nieaeathueieny oeiiaie iaueiia
i?iaeaae. Io?anee e i?eaei?eyoey, aeeenoaothuee ia yoeo ?uieao
auioneatho ii?aeueii onoa?eaooth i?iaeoeoeeth ia aace onoa?eaoee
oeoiieiaee. I?enoonoaee a ii?ooeee OeA yoeo aeoeee nii?yaeeii n
oa?icie oauoi/iinoe aeiaeeiee.
I?ioeenn ?eaeueiiai ?acaeoey io?anee (?uiea) /anoi ie
niioaeonoaoeo iienaiiui auoe eeanne/eneei noaaeeyi. Iiyoiio
ieiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue e yoe aiciiaeiue ieniioaeonoaey. A
/anoiinoe, auaeeeyoue oaeee oa?aeoe?enoeee io?anee, eae oeeeee/iinoue a
ee ?acaeoee, o.e. aunieoth /oanoaeoeeueiinoue io?anee e oeeeeai
aeeeiaie aeoeaiinoe. A i?aeoeee eiaenoe?iaaiey iniaue eioe?en
i?eaenoaaeytho oaeaee nieeoeyoeaiue io?anee, eioi?ue a neeo
ionoonoaey aeinoiae?iie eioi?iaoeee naycaiu n ii?eaeeeeiiui ?eneii aeey
eiaenoi?ia.
Ae?oaei anieeoii no?aoeae/eneiai aiaeeca yaeyeony aiaeec aioo?eiiee
n?eaeu eiaanoi?a. I?e/ei, iniiaiay oeeeue oaeiai aiaeeca naycaia
n iieneii eiieo?eioiuo i?eeiouenoa eiaanoi?a, eai nee e neaainoee ii
eaaeaeie ec aiaeece?oeiuo noe? aeeeiaie aeoeaiinoe. Iaueeoii
aiaeeca caeenue aunooiatho aioo?eiiee ?eno?nu eiaanoi?a:
eiaenoeoeeiiiue iioeioeeae e aiciiaeiinoue eai ?anoe?eiey;
eaae?iaue e iao/ii-oeoie/eneee iio?eioeeae, aiciiaeiinoue eai
?acaeoey; eioi?iaoeeiiiue iioeioeeae e aeinooi e enoi/ieeai
eioi?iaoeee e o.i.
Niiinoaaeeiee auyaeeiiuo a i?ioeenne aiaeeca aeaaii?eyoiuo
aiciiaeiinoee e oa?ic, n iaeiie noi?iiu, e nianoaaiiuo nee e
neaainoee, n ae?oaie, aeaeo aiciiaeiinoue aieee iaueeoeaii
ii?eaeeeeoue eeth/eaue oaeoi?u onieoa e noi?ioee?iaaoue iniiaiue
no?aoeae/eneee oeeee ?acaeoey e iai?aaeeiey eiaenoe?iaaiey.
Iaoiaeu eco/aiey noa? eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe aeey auai?a
iauaeoa eiaanoeoeee
Aoi?ie o?iaeiue iieiiai ooiaeaieioaeueiiai aiaeeca iaueeoia
eiaenoe?iaaiey ninoieo a eco/eiee io?aneee, iiaeio?aneee e noe?
aeiaeeiey eaieoaea n oi/ee c?eiey eo eiaenoeoeeiiiie
i?eaeeeaoeeueiinoe i?eieieoeeueii
oeeeyi eiaanoi?a. Eai oei?eoe/eneie iniiaie yaeyeony eiioeeioeey
yooeeoeaiinoe OeA. Iiae yooeeoeaiinoueth oiiaeiaiai ?uiea iiieiaeony
eai niiniaiinoue aaeeeaaoii io?aaeaoue ninoiyiee a ?acee/iuo neeoi?ao
aeciena e ia eiie?eoiuo i?eaei?eyoeyo, noeieiue eai eioi?iaoeaiinoe
aeey eiaenoi?a.
Nouenoaotho o?e iniiaiuo iiaeoiaea e ioeeiee yooeeoeaiinoe ?OeA.
Noi?iiieee e??aoeeiiaeueiinoe eee ieyooeeoeaiinoe ?uiea, ia/eiay n
Ae.I.Eeeina, ooae?aeaeatho, /oi oeeiiia?aciaaiee ia ?OeA yaeyeony
?ecoeueoaoii aeeenoaee iaeaiuo ieeeeo eiaenoi?ia, n iaeiie noi?iiu,
e nieeoeyoeee a ioiioeiee oeeiu OeA, ie eiethueo ?acoiiie iniiau, n
ae?oaie. Iiyoiio eioi?iaoeaiinoue oiiaeiaiai ?uiea yaeyeony eiaeiie e
enneeaeiaaiee eai – aeniieeciui.
Oei?ey yooeeoeaiuo ?uieia ninoieo a oii, /oi OeA yaeythony
/oanoaeoeeueiui eioi?iaoeeiiiui i?ioeenni?ii, auno?i ioae/athuei ia
eaaeaeoth iiaoth eioi?iaoeeth e onoaiaaeeaathuei i?aaeeueioth oeeio
aeoeee. Noi?iiieee yoie oei?ee i?eciatho, /oi oeeiu aeoeee
eieeaethony, ii yoe eieeaaiey yaeythony ?eaeoeeee ia ieiythuothny
eioi?iaoeeth. I?e yoii aicaeeenoaey iaeaiuo eiaenoi?ia, ?eaae?othueo ia
iaueaeinooiioth eioi?iaoeeth acaeiii iiaaoathony, a aeeenoaey
?aoeeiiaeueiuo aeoeaiuo eiaenoi?ia, i?ioenneiiaeueii eco/athueo e
?aaioathueo ia ?OeA io?aaeatho enoeiioth eioi?iaoeeth ia iaueeoao
eiaenoe?iaaiey e ii?eaeeeytho aeeenoaeoeeueioth eiiuethieoo?o ?uiea.
Iiyoiio, ii eo iieieth, ?uiie yaeyeony yooeeoeaiui e o?eaoeo
i?ioenneiiaeueiiai enneeaeiaaiey.
Noi?iiieee o?eoueeai iiaeoiaea e yooeeoeaiinoe oiiaeiaiai ?uiea
n/eoatho, /oi nouenoaoeo ii?eaeeeeiiay ie?a yooeeoeaiinoe ?OeA,
o?iaeiue eioi?ie ii?eaeeeyeony oa?aeoe?ii e ninoiyieei ?uiea. N yoie
oi/ee c?eiey ea/enoai ?uiea eeanneoeoee?oeony ia neeaeothuee oeiu:
– neeueiue;
– oie?eiii neeueiue;
– neaaue;
– iaaeathuee.
Neeueiue ?uiie oa?aeoe?ecoeony iauei e oae?eiiui iiauoeieei
eioe?iaie
aeioiaeiinoe OeA. Ia oie?eiii neeueiii ?uiee yoe oeiaeeioeee ieiee
y?ei au?aaeeiu, eiethony neaieiou ?uiea n ieonoie/eaie
eiiuethieoo?ie. Neaaue ?uiie ie aeeiiino?e?oeo yaiuo o?eiaeia. Eai
aeoaeia, oe?eia e eiiuethieoo?a ieonoie/eau. Ia iaaeathuei ?uiee
i?eiaeaaeatho iauee oeiaeeioeee nae?ouaaiey aeeeiaie aeoeaiinoe,
oooaeoeiey eeeaeaeiinoe e aeioiaeiinoe OeA, nieaeeiey eo eo?niaie
noieiinoe.
Eaaeaeue oei ?uiea iaeaaeaeo naiei o?iaiei yooeeoeaiinoe a
caaeneiinoe io
aeiieie?othueo oaeoi?ia eiiuethieoo?u. Iaeaieee yooeeoeaiui e
niioaeonoaeiii eioi?iaoeaiui aeey aiaeeca yaeyeony neaaue e oie?eiii
neeueiue ?uiee. I?e oaeii ninoiyiee ?uiea eai eiiuethieoo?a e
aeeiaieea aeeeiaie aeoeaiinoe aieee /oanoaeoeeueiu e oaeoi?ai
io?aneeaiai oa?aeoe?a e yeiiiie/eneiio iieiaeeieth eiie?eoiuo
i?eaei?eyoee. Iiyoiio caeenue oe?e aiciiaeiinoe aeey enneeaeiaaiee
?uiea e auoe aeinoiae?iinoue ?ecoeueoaoia oaeeo enneeaeiaaiee.
Niioaeonoaeiii aicieeaeo aieueoe aa?eaioia oi?aaeeiey e aic?anoaeo eai
?ecoeueoaoeaiinoue, iineieueeo iiauoaeony ?eaeoeey ?uiea ia iiaeaeeiee
aeoeaiuo eiaenoi?ia. Iaeieiee yooeeoeaiuie yaeythony neeueiue e
iaaeathuee ?uiee, o.e. ia ieo ?eoathuee aicaeeenoaee ieacuaatho
iae?iyeiiiie/eneee, nenoeiiue oaeoi?u. Eioi?iaoeaiinoue e ?eaeoeaiinoue
oaeiai ?uiea nieaeaeony, e niioaeonoaeiii noaeaeony iiee aeey
enneeaeiaaiee.
Oi?ie?othueeny ?inneeneee ?OeA yaeyeony neaaui ?uieii, iiyoiio
aeinoaoi/ii yooeeoeaiui e i?eaiaeiui aeey eco/eiey. A oi aee a?eiy
o?iaeiue eai yooeeoeaiinoe ieaeinoaoi/ii aunie a neeo ie?acaeoinoe
ia?aieo?ia ?uiea, eai eio?ano?oeoo?u, einoeoooia, ieoaieciia e
eino?oieioia. Iaeiaei no?eieoeeueiue oeiiu ?acaeoey ?OeA a ?innee
iicaieytho iaaeeyoueny ia auno?ie e nouenoaeiiie iiauoeiee eai
yooeeoeaiinoe.
I?eaeaeeiiay eeanneoeeaoeey oeiia ?OeA eieeo aaaeiie cia/eiee aeey
ii?eaeeeeiey ieoiaeia aiaeeca noe? e iaueeoia eiaenoeoeee.
Eae oaee ioie/aeinue, ieoiaeu enneeaeiaaiey ?OeA
iiae?acaeeeythony ia oeoie/eneee, ooiaeaieioaeueiue e aiaeec
aioo?eiiee eioi?iaoeee. N?eaee ieoiaeia oeoie/eneiai aiaeeca ia
io?aneeaii o?iaie enneeaeiaaiee iaeaieueoee cia/eiee eietho
neeaeothuee:
– aiaeec aeeiaieee n?eaeieo oeei OeA;
– aiaeec io?aneeauo ae?aeeauo eiaeeenia;
– ieoiae yenie?oiuo ioeeiie;
– yeiiiieo?e/eneie iiaeeee?iaaiee.
Iaueeoaie aiaeeca yaeythony neeaeothuee ia?aieo?u ?OeA a io?aneeaii
?ac?ece:
– aeeeiaay aeoeaiinoue: oa?aeoe?ecoeony /eneii naeeeie n OeA a aeaiiii
neeoi?e ?uiea, n?eaeiei iaueiii iaeiie naeeeee, niioiioeieei
iiieiaeueiie e ?uii/iie noieiinoe aoiaa, oeiaeeioeeyie eo
aeeiaieee, ieoaeiaeeoai?eiiue ni?in e i?eaeeiaeeiee;
– ?uii/iay eiiuethieoo?a: ecie?yeony niioiioeieei ni?ina e
i?eaeeiaeeiey, o?iaiei e oeiaeeioeeyie eioe?iaie OeA, aiieeooaeie eo
eieeaaiee.
Enoi/ieeaie eioi?iaoeee yaeythony ?eaeno?aoeey naeeeie,
eioe?iaee eo?nia
aeoeee, a?iee?neay io/eoiinoue, aeaiiue nieoeeaeueiuo enneeaeiaaiee.
Aiaeec aeeiaieee n?eaeieo oeei i?iaiaeeony ia iniiae
i?eaenoaaeoeeueiie auai?ee i?eaei?eyoee enneeaeoeiie io?anee. Eai
oeeeyie yaeythony auyaeeiee oeeeee/iinoe eieeaaiee io?aneeaiai ?uiea,
ioeeiea onoie/eainoe e iaueo oeiaeeioeee ?acaeoey.
Aeey auyaeeiey oeeeee/iinoe ?uii/iie eiiuethieoo?u iiaoo auoue
niieueciaaiu neeaeothuee ieoiaeu:
– a?aoe/eneee;
– ieoaie/eneie naeaaeeaaiee ii i?eioeeio neieuecyuee n?eaeiee;
– noaoenoe/eneee iiaeeee.
Aiaeec io?aneeauo ae?aeeauo eiaeeenia oe?iei i?eieiyeony a
ca?oaeaeiie i?aeoeee aeey ioeeiee e i?iaiice?iaaiey eiiuethieoo?u
?OeA. A ?innee aeaiiue ieoiae ie iaoee iiea i?eieieiey, ii a
ie?nieeoeae aiciiaeii eniieueciaaoue eae iiioey?iue ia ie?iaii
oiiaeiaii ?uiee eiaeeenu oeia Aeio-Aeaeiina, io?aneeaue eiaeeenu
nenoeiu IANAeAE, io?aneeaue eiaeeenu “Oaeieioe Oaein”, oae e
naiinoiyoeeueii ?an/eoaiiue nieoeeaeueiue eiaeeenu ?inneeneiai
?OeA. Ieoiaeeea ?an/eoa ae?aeeauo eiaeeenia iiaeeo auoue iniiaaia
ia en/eneeiee i?inouo n?eaeieo aeee/ei aeaeaeeiey eo?nia aeoeee
i?eaei?eyoee-i?eaenoaaeoeeee aeaiiie io?anee, a oaeaee ia ?an/eoe
n?eaeieacaeoeiiuo aeee/ei, aaee a ea/enoae aenia aunooiatho /aue aneai
iieacaoeee aaceniie ?uii/iie noieiinoe aeoeee.
Aeey ioeeiee ninoiyiey e i?iaiicia ?acaeoey io?aneeauo ?OeA iiaeeo
i?eieiyoueny ieoiae yenie?oiuo ioeeiie ia iniiae oi?iaeeciaaiiuo
i?ioeeaeo? oeia Aeeeueoe – ieoiaea eee auaeaeeiey ?eeoeiaiauo
iieacaoeeee.
A no?aiao n ?acaeoui ?OeA ie?eaeei i?eieiyeony ieoiae
yeiiiieo?e/eneiai iiaeeee?iaaiey ?uii/iie neooaoeee ia iniiae
iiiaioaeoi?iuo ?ea?enneiiiuo iiaeeeee. Iaeiaei a oneiaeyo
ienoaaeeueiiai e ie?acaeoiai ?OeA a ?innee eai eniieueciaaiee iiea a?yae
ee oeeeeniia?acii.
Ooiaeaieioaeueiue ieoiaeu eco/eiey i?eaeeeaoeeueiinoe noe?
eiaenoeoeeiiiie aeeyoeeueiinoe iiaoo iniiauaaoueny eae ia ?ecoeueoaoao
io?aneeaiai oeoie/eneiai aiaeeca a oi?ie eo oei?eoe/eneie
eioe?i?eoaoeee, oae eieoue e naiinoiyoeeueiie cia/eiee.
Ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec aeeth/aeo eco/eiee niaee?aeaoeeueiie
noi?iiu aeeyoeeueiinoe io?aneee e ie?nieeoea eo ?acaeoey,
iao/ii-oeoie/eneiai o?iaiy, eiieo?eioiniiniaiinoe, oeiainiaiai
ninoiyiey e o.ae. O/eouaay nieoeeoeeo oi?ie?iaaiey ?OeA a
?innee, ieii?eaeeeeiiinoue iae?iyeiiiie/eneeo e io?aneeauo oaeoi?ia
eai ?acaeoey, neeaeoeo ioaeaoue i?eaeii/oeiee ea/enoaeiiiio
aiaeeco oicyenoaeiiie neooaoeee a ?acee/iuo io?aneyo.
Eeanneoeeaoeey ?uieia OeA e ieoiaeia eo aiaeeca iicaieyeo
ii?eaeeeeoue iaeanoe i?eieieiinoe ?acee/iuo ieoiaeia, noeia
eioi?uo i?eaenoaaeeia a oaaeeoee 1.
Oaaeeoea 1.
?ani?eaeeeeiee ieoiaeia aiaeeca ?OeA ii eai oeiai
Oei ?OeA Iaoiae aiaeeca
1. Neeueiue Ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec aioo?eiiee eioi?iaoeee
2. Oia?aiii neeueiue Oeoie/eneee ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec aioo?eiiee
eioi?iaoeee
3. Neaaue Oeoie/eneee ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec aioo?eiiee eioi?iaoeee
4. Iaaeathuee Ooiaeaieioaeueiue aiaeec aioo?eiiee eioi?iaoeee
Aiaeec yeiiiie/aneie yooaeoeaiinoe eiaanoeoeeiiiiai i?iaeoa
Iinee oiai eae ii?eaeeeeiu io?anee, i?eaenoaaeythuee eioe?en aeey
iiieueiey n?eaenoa ec iiiaeenoaa i?eaei?oyoee, aeeenoaothueo a yoeo
io?aneyo ieiaoiaeeii aua?aoue oe, /uee OeA iaeaieee iieii
iicaieytho ?eaeeciaaoue iinoaaeeiiue eiaenoeoeeiiiue oeeee. Yoio yoai
ooiaeaieioaeueiiai aiaeeca n/eoaeony iaeaieee neiaeiui e o?oaeieieei.
?ecoeueoaou aiaeeca iinyo eiioeaeeioeeaeueiue oa?aeoe?.
Aeoaeia e noeieiue aeeoaeecaoeee eco/eiey i?eaei?eyoey caaeneo,
a iauei neo/ae, io ?yaea oaeoi?ia:
– aeee/eiu eiaenoe?oeiuo n?eaenoa e iaeeaeaeiuo ?ecoeueoaoia io eo
ioaea/e;
– iieiiou e noeieie aeinoiae?iinoe eioi?iaoeee ia iaueeoao
eiaenoe?iaaiey;
– a?eieie, aeiionoeiiai aeey aiaeeca iaueeoa eiaenoe?iaaiey e
i?eiyoey
?eoeiey.
?acee/iuie iiaoo auoue e ieoiaeu aiaeeca i?eaei?eyoee, eiie?eoiie
ciaee?aeaiee eioi?uo ii?eaeeeyeony, i?eaeaee aneai, nieoeeoeeie
i?iecaiaenoaeiii-eiie?/eneie aeeyoeeueiinoe eco/aeiiai i?eaei?eyoey.
Oei ie ieiee iiaeii noi?ie?iaaoue i?eioeeieaeueiue iiaeoiae e
eco/eieth i?eaei?eyoee aie caaeneiinoe io noe? eo aeeeiaie
aeoeaiinoe. Nooue eai ninoieo a iineeaeiaaoeeueiie
aeeoaeecaoeee i?iaiaeeiiai aiaeeca iooei i?eaeaa?eoeeueiiai aiaeeca
iiiaeenoaa i?eaei?eyoee a io?aneyo, i?eaenoaaeythueo eioe?en aeey
*EO, iineeaeiaaoeeueiiai noaeeiey yoiai iiiaeenoaa ia iniiae aieee
aeeoaeueiiai eco/eiey oeiainiaiai iieiaeeiey e ie?nieeoea
?acaeoey i?eaei?eyoey, i?iaiaeeiiai a eaaeieoiuo oneiaeyo, e, ia
caeeth/eoeeueiii yoaie, eco/eiee ioaeeeueiuo anieeoia aeeyoeeueiinoe
i?eaei?eyoey ia ienoe. Iniiaiue yoaiu yoiai i?ioeenna i?eaenoaaeeiu ia
?en. 2.
Eco/eiee i?eaei?eyoey i?eaeoniao?eaaeo iaee/ee aeinoiae?iie
eiioi?iaoeee i eai ninoiyiee e ieaiao ?acaeoey, i?e/ei, /ei aieee
iieii i?eaenoaaeeia
eioi?iaoeey, oei aieee iainiiaaiiuie yaeythony ?ecoeueoaou aiaeeca. A
ea/enoae iniiaiuo enoi/ieeia iiaeiaiie eioi?iaoeee iiaoo auoue
eniieueciaaiu:
– naeaeeiey i i?eaei?eyoeyo, ioaeeeoeiue a nieoeeaeueiuo
ecaeaieyo e ni?aai/ieeao;
– naeaeeiey, ioaeeeoeiue naieie i?eaei?eyoeyie: aiaeiaue
io/eou i aeeyoeeueiinoe i?eaei?eyoee, aaeainiaue io/eou, i?inieeou
oe?i, aunoaai/iue e y?ia?i/iue eaoaeiae e o.i.;
– ?ecoeueoaou aiaeeoe/eneeo iaci?ia e enneeaeiaaiee,
auiieieiiuo nieoeeaeece?iaaiiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie e eiinoeueoaoaie *EO;
– i?i/ee enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee.
E iineeaeiei neeaeoeo ioienoe naeaeeiey, i?eaenoaaeeiiue a
EOAE i?eaaoece?oeiuie i?eaei?eyoeyie, /oi a ianoiyuee a?eiy
i?eaenoaaeyeo iniaue eioe?en aeey aiaeeca, a oaeaee naeaeeiey i
i?eaei?eyoeyo, eiethueeny ia i?aaieciaaiiuo ?OeA (eenoeiae oiiaeiauo
ae?ae, i?inieeou yiennee OeA).
Aeeae?neoeeaoeey ii n?ieai iiaaoeiey (?eaeecaoeee)
Io?aneeaay aeeae?neoeeaoeey
Oe??eoi?eaeueiay aeeae?neoeeaoeey
Aeeae?neoeeaoeey ii aeaeai oeeiiuo aoiaa
Aeaeu aeaaa?neoeeaoeee
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