?aoa?ao ia oaio:
“Eiinoeoooe?eii-i?aaia? canaaee ?icaeoeo caeiiiaeaanoaa ??aio”
1. Aeieo?eiaeuei? canaaee
Iiae?aii aei ?ioeo ?neainueeeo ?aoi?iaoi?nueeeo ?oo?a, oe?onueeee ?oo ca
iiiaeaiiy a?ae??ciyany aeeth/aiiyi a eiiieaen nai?o iiaeyae?a iie?oe/ieo
? i?aaiaeo aeaiaio?a. Oea aeiaeaei noa?iio ?ooo aeeiai?ee aca?iiae?? c
iio?aaaie no/anii? aiioe. O ?acoeueoao? aeieeee oe?onuee? iie?oe/i?
?ooe, ye? iae/ano?oa nie?aeeny ia ?aeaeii-?aeaieia?/io niaaeueio oe?cio.
Iniaeeaa i?noea a oeueiio i?ioean? caeiaa ??ai, iniaeeai a na?oe? oiai,
ui iiaeia iacaaoe noa?ith i?aeoe/ii? ai?iaaoe?? eiinoeoooe?eii? iiaeae?,
yea, o naith /a?ao, aoea iaeiei c ?acoeueoao?a oe?onueeiai ?ooo ca
iiiaeaiiy. sseui noiae?noue iiceoe?e ?neainueeeo ?oo?a a?aeiinii
iaiao?aeiino? i?aaiaeo ? eiinoeoooe?eieo ?aoi?i aoei iane?aeeii
neeaaeiiai aoaio aaiethoe?? iie?oe/ii? aeoiee oa i?aeoeee, oi oea ia
caia?a/o? oiai, ui iie?oe/ia aeoiea a ??ai?, iniaeeai i?ioyaii o?ueio
inoaii?o aeanyoee?oue Eaaeaea?nei? aiioe, ?noioii a?ae??ciyeanue a?ae
?aeaieia?/ieo iiaeyae?a a Iniainuee?e ?iia??? ? a ?aeio?. Oey
niaoeeo?/ia ?ena – iiooaeia ? ia?inoath/a i?aeo?eiea oe?onueeeie oeaiaie
?ooo ca Eiinoeoooe?th, ui i?eca?a aei ?aaiethoe?? 1906.
Ca Eiinoeoooe?th aenooiaee ia o?eueee oeaie: ?? a?aenoithaaee oaeiae
aaaaoi o?aaeeoe?eieo ?ae?a?eieo ae?y/?a, ye? ia noii?aaeenue a ia?aaaaao
?nioaaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoeyoi?a aeaaee oaoa ? iaeaoeo – i?ae oei ye
«ona?aaeei? iniainueeiai ? ?aeiaonueeiai ?ae?a?eieo ?inoeooo?a ?nioaaea
iaiaaeaia e?euee?noue ethaeae, ye? niia?aeoaaee ?aea? ina?/aiino?, ye?
caeiaee /?eueia i?noea ? c?a?aee aoaeoeaio ?ieue o iaoe?iiaeuei?e
ai?iouea? ca aa?oiaainoai caeiio».
Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai iiaeia neacaoe, ui oe?onuee? oeaie a ??ai? aenooiaee
ca cae??ieaiiy eiinoeoooe?eieo i?eioeei?a, ca iaiaaeaiiy aeaaee caeiiaie
oa i?aaiaeie ii?iaie, ia i?ioeaaao oaa?aeaeaiiyi aeayeeo ??ainueeeo ?
?aaeyinueeeo aeine?aeiee?a oa ?noi?ee?a i?i oa, ui oe?onuee? oeaie
i?aeoi «caaaeaee aenooiathoue a iiiceoe?? ii a?aeiioaiith aei
aoaeue-yeeo iiiyooue i?i aea?aeaao ? iie?oe/io nenoaio, oae ye
aeciathoue eaa?oeii?noue eeoa ca i?aae?iiyi ?iai?a.
O?aaa i?aee?aneeoe, ui aieea oe?onueeeo oeai?a ia iane a ieai? ?o
ni?eeiyooy ? canai?iiy ieie eiinoeoooe?eieo ?aeae aoei cia/ii
?noioi?oei, i?ae aieea ieneeoae?a, ye? i?iaeeaaee a ?ioeo e?a?iao ? ye?
i?aaioee i?euaieoe ?a?iiaenuee? c?acee. Ia ia?oee iiaeyae, oea
iiynith?oueny oei, ui ?aea?, ye? aenoaaeeny o?aaeeoe?eieie oe?onueeeie
oeaiaie, aoee aeinooii?oeie iiaeyae?a, oa?i?i?a ? iiiyoue, ye?
aeeeaaeaeeny ai?a?aioaie a ?o ?on? ca ci?ie». Caa?iaiiy aei ethaeae i?e
iii?? ia ?neainueeo (cie?aia oe?onueeee) ?aeaeio niaaeueio ciaoiaeeei
a?eueoee a?aeaoe, i?ae ?aeaei? iiaoaeiae ai?a?aio?a.
Iaeiae oea ia icia/a?, ui oe?onueeee ?ae?a?eiee ?inoeooo a ??ai?
iiai?noth noiya ia aioe? ?ooo ca Eiinoeoooe?th. Oai aoee ? oeaie, ye?
aenooiaee i?ioe oeueiai ?ooo, iai?eeeaae oaeo Oaaeeaeea. Oaea
iiiceoe?ei?noue aoaeoaaeany ia iniia? i?inoi? e?eoeee Eiinoeoooe?? c
iiceoe?? oa??aoo. Cie?aia, aeacoaaeiny, c iaeiiai aieo, ia i?ioe??//y
i?ae ia?aaaae ionoeueiaieia ? io?oe?eiei aeciaiiyi ??aiino? an?o
a?iiaaeyi ia?aae caeiiii aac ??cieoe? ?ae?a??, c ?ioiai – ia iaaeaiiy
naiaiaee i?ane ? ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue, ye? iiaeooue i?ieeanoe oeyo
cao?aeiei aoa?noe/iei ?aeayi oa iiaeyaeai, iai?eeiyoi?noue iaia’yceiaiai
iaa/aiiy ae?a/aoie.
A oe?eiio iiaeia neacaoe, ui ?oo ca Eiinoeoooe?th i?ieeaa nia? aei?iao
aei na?aeaoeue a?eueoino? (yeui ia an?o) i?aaenoaaiee?a noni?eueieo
aa?noa oa iie?oe/ieo ?oo?a. ?ioeie neiaaie, aiii io?eiaei iaeaea
anaia?iaeia aeciaiiy – iniaeeai a ??ai? – c ii/aoeo iei?oiueiai
noi??//y. Oe?onuee? ?ae?a?ei? ae?y/? eoee a aaaiaa?ae? oeo, ooi
noi?ioethaaa i?eioeeiia? oa caaaeueiiiaoe?iiaeuei? iniiae i?eeiyooy
Eiinoeoooe??, yea, ye aiie noaa?aeaeoaaee, ia noia?a/eoue ?neaio ca
nai?th noooth. Oea iiaeia niinoa??aaoe ia i?eeeaae? eiinoeoooe?eiiai
aeina?aeo ??aio i?ioyaii on?o aeanyoee?oue XX noie?ooy.
O nai?e «eeane/i?e» oi?ioe? oey ?aeay ciaeoea ao?eaiiy a iia?e
??ainuee?e Eiinoeoooe?? (Eiinoeoooe?y ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee ??ai). ??
niaoeeo?ea iieyaa?, ia?o ca ana, a oiio, ui aiia aoaeo?oueny ia iniia?
?neainueeeo o?aaeeoe?e. O Eiinoeoooe?? caienaii, ui «iniiaiith
iniaeea?noth oe??? ?aaiethoe??, a ii??aiyii? c ?ioeie ?ooaie ca
a?ae?iaeaeaiiy, ui iaee i?noea a ??ai? i?ioyaii inoaiiueiai noi??//y, ?
?? ?ae?a?eiee, ?neainueeee oa?aeoa?».
?acii c oei o nai?e Eiinoeoooe?? aecia?oueny, ui ?ic?iaea iiae?aiiai
Iniiaiiai caeiio ia ? /eiinue iiaei: a?oio aeey oeueiai aoa
i?aeaioiaeaiee iiia?aaei?i aeina?aeii, o oiio /ene? ?ooii «iao?ooe» (?oo
ca Eiinoeoooe?th), ni?yiiaaiei i?ioe aeaniioecio, ? iaoe?iiae?caoe??th
iaooe a oiae? ai?ioueae i?ioe eieii?ae?cio. ??ainueeee ia?iae i?eeoia
aei aeniiaeo i?i oa, ui «iniiaiith ? yaiith i?e/eiith iaoni?oo oeeo
?oo?a ? ?o ia?ae?a?eiee oa?aeoa?».
Iaeii/anii aaoi?e Eiinoeoooe?? aaaaeathoue, ui nae?aoii oni?oo
?neainueeiai aeina?aeo a ??ai? ? i?eoeeuei?noue ?neainueeei ?aeaaeai ?
aeiaiaoai, a oaeiae aeaeaoia ?ieue aiaeaey oe??? ?aaiethoe?? ?iaia
Oiiaei?, yeee ona?aeiiea «iaiao?aei?noue i?ioiaeaeaiiy ii oeyoo
?ae?a?eiiai, niieiia?eo ?neainueeiai a?ae?iaeaeaiiy».
Oeueiai ?aco oea aeaei iiooiao iiaiio ?ooia? ca ci?ie». Oea, aacoiiaii,
i?aeoaa?aeaeo? iii?o ia ?neainueeo ?aeaeio niaaeueio a oiae? neeaaeaiiy
Eiinoeoooe?? ? aaaaeaiiy «iaioe?onueeeo» oyaeaiue aei Iniiaiiai caeiio.
Oae, iiiyooy «i?aae?iiy oaeeo?a» ye iiaeaeue ?neainueei? oi?ie aeaaee
caeia? /?eueia i?noea a Eiinoeoooe??. Cie?aia, ooo aiai?eoueny i?i
caaaeaiiy «i?aeaioiaee iaiao?aeieo oiia aeey caaacia/aiiy ea??aieoeoaa c
aieo oaeeo?a, ui a?aeiia?aea? an?i oiiaai ? aecia?oueny ethaeueie ye ?o
ea??aieea». Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai a Eiinoeoooe?? noaa?aeaeo?oueny, ui
aeeth/aiiy a ia? i?eioeeio «i?aae?iiy oaeeo?a» aaaea aei «oo?eiaiiy
??cieo nenoai a?ae ooeeaiue a?ae nai?o niieiia?/ii ?neainueeeo
ooieoe?e». C ?ioiai aieo, aaoi?e Iniiaiiai caeiio ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee
??ai aaaaeathoue, ui aeaaea oaeeo?a, i?enooi?o ia aa?oei? aeaaeii?
i??ai?aee, caaacia/o? i?aeo?ae aei Ei?aio ? Noiie ye aei iniiaieo
aeaea?ae caeiiiaeaanoaa, ia ye? Eiinoeoooe?y nie?a?oueny a ieoaiiyo
oi?aae?iiy noni?euenoaii. «Ioaea, iaiao?aeiee iiaiee ? aeaoaeueiee
eiio?ieue c aieo ionoeueiainueeeo oeai?a, ui a?ae??ciythoueny
ni?aaaaeeea?noth, ui Aiaa ai?oueny, ii/oooyi ?ae?a?eiiai ai?ao
(«ni?aaaaeeeaeo oaeeo?a»). Aeey oiai, uia i?aee?aneeoe cia/aiiy Ei?aio
aeey Eiinoeoooe??, a ?? oaeno aeeth/aii aaaaoi ei?ai?/ane?o ayoia. Ei?ai
? Noiia – oea Iniiaiee caeii, a Eiinoeoooe?y eeoa can?a, ?ino?oiaio, ca
aeiiiiiaith yeiai ao?eththoueny a aeeooy «aiaeanoaaii?» caeiie, ye? aaea
i?enooi? /e «iineai?» c iaaan.
Iaei??th c iniaeeainoae, ui a?ae??ciythoue Eiinoeoooe?th ?neainueei?
?anioae?ee ??ai, ? oa, ui oeae Iniiaiee caeii aoa ?ic?iaeaiee ia aeey
iaeiiai o?eueee ??aio: eiai iiaeia aaaaeaoe i?iaeoii Eiinoeoooe??,
iieeeeaii? caaacia/eoe iaiao?aei? oiiae aeey anoaiiaeaiiy anana?oiueiai
?neainueeiai ?aaeeio. O ca’yceo c oeei a Eiinoeoooe?? eaeaoueny, ui aiia
«noai?th? oiiae aeey i?iaeiaaeaiiy oe??? ?aaiethoe?? ona?aaeei? e?a?ie ?
ca ?? iaaeaie, iniaeeai aeey ?icoe?aiiy i?aeia?iaeieo a?aeiinei; ?acii c
on?ia ?ioeie ?neainueeeie ? ia?iaeieie ?ooaie aiia i?aaia aei iiaoaeiae
?aeeii? iaoe?? o anueiio na?o?».
Oe?onueeee ?oo a ??ai? nei?enoaany iiia?aaei?ie oe?onueeeie
o?aaeeoe?yie. ?ae?a?ei? ae?y/? i?eaeaaee aaeeeee aeina?ae ai?ioueae ca
Eiinoeoooe?th oeyoii ae??ai? o/ano? a ?on? «iao?ooe» (?oo ca
Eiinoeoooe?th) 1906 ?., a ?acoeueoao? yeiai aoea aeinyaiooa ia?oa
ia?aiiaa eiinoeoooe?eiiai ?ooo. Iaa i?noea i?aoeaaeaio, yeee aea?
ionoeueiainueeei i?eoeeueieeai Eiinoeoooe?? ia?aaaao ia?aae ?ioeie
oa?oioaaiiyie ? iaae/ee aaaeaiiy iieai?ee, oea – ?icaeiai?noue iaoee i?i
aeiaiaoe a??e ? aeine?aeaeaiue oai?aoe/ieo iniia ?neainueei?
th?eni?oaeaioe??, ye? c aeaai?o i?? io?eiaee cia/iee ?icaeoie o oe?o?a ?
aeinyaee nai?? eoeuei?iaoe?? a iia?e oi?i? a XIX no. Aaea oiae?
?neainuee? i?aaiciaaoe? aaaaeaee naiino?eia ae??oaiiy ieoaiue
th?eaee/ii-aiaineianueeiai oa?aeoa?o e iii?o ia ?icoi iaeaaaeeea?oeie
/eiieeaie aeianaiiy noaeaeaiue ? ?ic?iaee caeii?a, ui a?aeiia?aeathoue
iiaei oiiaai, ye? aenoaathoueny aeeooyi ? c yeeie aeiaiaeeoueny
noeeaoeny noni?euenoao. E??i oiai, aiie aaaaeaee, ui aoaeue-yea ae?y ia?
aaaaeaoeny aeicaieaiith, yeui aiii i?yii ia caai?iiy?oueny a oa??ao?
(«i?acoiioe?y aeicaieaiiai»), oei /anii ye aoaa??oe aaaaeaee, ui ia
ne?ae oieeaoe aoaeue-yei? ae??, ia caaaeaiiai o oa??ao?, uia ia c?iaeoe
a??oa. I?ioa oe? ?ica?aeiino? ia iiaee ia?aoeiaeeoe ?ae?a?eiei ae?y/ai
a?aoe aeoeaio, aoaeoeaio, a /anii ? ea??aio o/anoue a ia?o?e
«eiinoeoooe?ei?e ?aaiethoe??» («iao?ooe») a i?ioeeaaei?noue oiio, ui
noaa?aeaeothoue aeaye? noiaeiciaaoe?. Oae, C.A. A?aaaaeaeyi aiai?eoue,
ui ?oo?ei? neee ?aaiethoe?? neeaaeaeeny c aeaio oa?oiiaaiue:
1. Aeaiie?aoe/ii iano?i?ia ?ioae?aaioe?y.
2. Aeo?aeoe? c a?enoie?aoe/ieo n?iae, ye? niia?aeoaaee e?aa?aeuei?
iiaeyaee:
Ia?o? – a?eueo ?aaeeeaeuei?, aoee ??oo/a iaeaooiaai? ia ai?ioueao c
aaniethoeciii ca anoaiiaeaiiy ao?aeoacieo i?aa oa naiaiae, aa?aioiaaieo
Eiinoeoooe??th, ? neeeeaiiy iaaeaee?no;
Ae?oa? – a neeo naiai aenieiai ina?oiueiai oeaico, caeo/aieo aei
?a?iiaenueei? eoeueoo?e oa a?iiaaenuee? aeinyaiaiiy.
Oie aea aaoi? iiieeeiai noaa?aeaeo?, ui aeaye? ?ae?a?ei? ae?y/?
aenooieee ia noi?ii? «eiinoeoooe?eii? ?aaiethoe??» /a?ac oa, ui
«…aeooiaainoai aoei na?eicii noo?aiaaia ia?aaeaa/oaaii? ?aoi?ie noaeiai?
nenoaie, ui i?iiiioaaeany oaoo aiae?eoeyie, a ?acoeueoao? yei? cia/aiiy
oa??aonueeiai noaeo iiaei aeyaeoeny ?noioii ineaaeaiei».
Ni?aaa a oiio, ui «iiaea?ei?noue noaeiai? nenoaie (oiaoi ni?a?nioaaiiy
oa??aonueeeo ? oeea?eueieo noaeai) caa??aaeany i?ioyaii o?eaaeiai /ano,
ii/eiath/e c Naoaa?aenueei? aiioe, ?, noaaoe /anoeiith o?aaeeoe?eii?
nenoaie, aaea ia iiaea aooe aeaeaoiii ci?i».
C ?ioiai aieo, i?aeo?eiea Eiinoeoooe?? ia iaiaaeoaaeany a?oiith
e?aa?aeueii iaeaooiaaieo ?ae?a?eieo ae?y/?a ia eooaeo Aaaeaeeaoa
aeue-Aaoaaoai? ? Iooaiiaaea ao-Oaaaoaaa? (ye noaa?aeaeo? A?aaaaeaeyi). A
??ai?, e??i oeeo ethaeae, aoei aaaaoi i?aaenoaaiee?a aeooiaainoaa, ui ia
?icae?eyee ?aaiethoe?eieo iano?i?a, ia /ie? c oaeoii Oaaeeaeeaoii Io??,
ye? aae i?ye ia noii?aaeeny o ia?aaaaao ?nioaaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoeyoi?a
aeaaee oaoa ? eiai i?eaeai?iiai ioi/aiiy.
sseui aeeneon?? (aai ?ica?aeiino?) i?ae naieie ?ae?a?eieie ae?y/aie
iaiaaeoaaeeny ieoaiiyie o?eoa ? oa??aoo, oi iaaeae?, o ca’yceo c?
ni?iaaie iiiiaeaiiy a oe?onuee?e aeoioe?, aiie ia?a?inee a iieai?eo, ui
iineoue iie?oe/iee oa?aeoa?. Nii?e aaea ii/aee aanoeny aeiaeiea oaeeo
ieoaiue, ye: /e ai?aa? aeooiaia iniaa caeiaoe ea??ai? iinaaee a
aea?aeaai?e no?oeoo??, /e iio??aia acaaae? ?neainuee?e aea?aeaa?
eiinoeoooe?y ? o. i.
Oe? oa ?io? ieoaiiy aoee iinoaaeai? a oiae? i?aeaioiaee ? iaaiai?aiiy
i?iaeoo iiai? Eiinoeoooe??. Ieoaiiy i?i Iniiaiee caeii noaee aeaea?aeii
aace?/? ?ica?aeiinoae ia eeoa i?ae oe?onueeei aeooiaainoaii ?
naeoey?enonueeeie e?aa?aeueieie ? ?aaeeeaeueieie neeaie, a e i?ae naieie
?ae?a?eieie ae?y/aie. Iiaooiy iiiceoe?y noi?ioaaeany i?ney iaieioaiiy
i?i iiaoi?ia aieinoaaiiy uiaei i?iaeoo Eiinoeoooe?? ia eiinoeoooe?ei?e
anaiaea? oa ia?aaea/o eiai ia ?icaeyae eiinoeoooe?eiiai iaaeaee?no. Oae,
iaeei c aaeeeeo ?ae?a?eieo ae?y/?a ayoieea Oa??aoiaaea?? aaaaeaa oeae
e?ie «aeoaea aaeeeith iiieeeith», cayaeaoe, ui ?ae?a?eiee ae?y/, yeee
noaia I?aceaeaioii ??aio, i?eieceoue naith a?aei?noue: noaoe
i?aceaeaioii ia ? i?aeaeuaiiyi aeey neoaeeoaey ?ae?a??, oaeoe/ii oea
iiieaeaiiy.
O oie aea /an ?ioee aaeeeee ?ae?a?eiee ae?y/ ??aio ayoieea Oaeueoae?
cayaea: «I?yeiai caoaa?aeaeaiiy eiinoeoooe?? acaaae? ia iio??aii…
ine?eueee» Eiinoeoooe??th ??aio ? Ei?ai», a cai?noue ?aoa?aiaeoio aai
eiinoeoooe?eieo cai??a aeineoue caoaa?aeaeaiiy iniiaiiai caeiio e?a?ie
?iaiii Oiiaei?».
2. I?eioeeie ii?i caeiiiaeaanoaa
I?iaeo Eiinoeoooe?? ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee ??ai aeeth/aa a naaa ?yae
i?eioeei?a, o oiio /ene? iaao?o/aiiy o aioo??oi? ni?aae ?ioeo aea?aeaa,
i?aeo?eieo ai?ioueae aenieoaoiaaieo i?ioe aenieoaoaoi??a o aoaeue-ye?e
oi/oe? caiii? eoe?, i?aai ia i?aoeth ? caaacia/aiiy oaeeo eiai oiia, ye?
iieeeeai? iieeanoe e?iaoeue aenieoaoaoe?? ethaeeie ethaeeiith, naiaiaeo
cai??a ? ie?ieo aeaiiino?aoe?e, naiaiaeo noai?aiiy ?ae?a?eieo ia?o?e ?
iie?oe/ieo ? i?ioan?eieo i?aai?caoe?e ? nithc?a, ia anooiathoue o
i?ioe??//y c i?eioeeiaie ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee, naiaiaeo ae?oeo,
naiaiaeo nia?no? ? o.ae.
E??i oiai, a iueiio eoeiny i?i iiaaao i?eaaoii? aeaniino?. Eiinoeoooe?y
i?aeoaa?aeaeoaaea, ui io?oe?eiith ?ae?a??th aea?aeaae ? ?neai «a eiai
oe?onueeiio iacoaao» (oiaoi oe?onueeiai naino), ? i?iaieiooaaea
i?aceaeaioa ?anioae?ee ia?oith iniaith a o?yae?.
I?iaeo Eiinoeoooe?? (c eiai ia?a?aoiaaieie i?eioeeiaie) i?aeaeaaaany
??ciiiai?oi?e e?eoeoe? c aieo ??cieo iie?oe/ieo ae?y/?a ? i?aaenoaaiee?a
iaoe?iiaeueieo iaioei, a oiio /ene? ? c aieo ??ainueeiai aeoo?aieoeoaa.
Oae, Anioe?aoe?y ??ainueeeo th?eno?a cayaeea, ui Eiinoeoooe?y «iiaeiia
aa?aiooaaoe i?aae?iiy ia?iaeo a iaeaeuiio ?icoi?ii? oeueiai neiaa…
oeyoii caaacia/aiiy aeaiie?ao??».
O oie aea /an oaeo aeue-Oonaei? (eo?aenueeee ?ae?a?eiee ae?y/) cayaea,
ui o ?ac? caoaa?aeaeaiiy i?iaeoo Eiinoeoooe?? a oiio aeaeyae?, a yeiio
a?i i?aaenoaaeaiee o?yaeii, aoaeooue ouaieai? i?aaa eo?ae?a.
Aeue-Oonaei? noaa?aeaeoaaa, ui o?eueee Eiinoeoooe?eia anaiaeay, ui
aeeth/a? aei naiai neeaaeo i?aaenoaaiee?a iaoe?iiaeueieo iaioei,
th?eno?a, i?aaenoaaiee?a i?ia?aneaieo ia?o?e, i?ia?aneaiiai
aeooiaainoaa, a?enueeiaeo ? o.ae., caeaoia caaacia/eoe i?aaa
iaoe?iiaeueieo iaioei a ??ai?. E??i oiai, i?iaeo Eiinoeoooe?? i?aeaeaany
?io?e ??ciiiai?oi?e e?eoeoe? c aieo ??ainueeeo ia?o?e (??ciiai
iai?yieo).
Eiinoeoooe?y ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee ??ai, i?iaeo yei? aoa i?aaenoaaeaiee
o?yaeii ? aeiiiaiaiee ?aaeith aenia?o?a, neeaaeaeanue c aeaaiaaeoeyoe
?icae?e?a ? aeeth/aea a naaa 175 noaoae. O ia?oiio ?icae?e? («Caaaeuei?
iieiaeaiiy») ?icaeyaeaeanue nenoaia aeaaee. ??ai, ca?aeii c? no. 1, ?
«?neainueeith ?anioae?eith». O no. 2 a?aecia/athoueny iniiae, ia yeeo
aaco?oueny Eiinoeoooe?y: oea iiiioa?ci
(«Iaia? aiaa, ie??i Aeeaoa»), aeciaiiy oiai, ui Aeeao ? ?aeeiei
noaeaeath, yeiio iaeaaeeoue aeaaea ? a?ae yeiai aeoiaeyoue caeiie, a??a
a aiaeanoaaiia iaee?iaaiiy ? eiai iniiaiiieiaeio ?ieue o aeiianaii? aei
ethaeae caeii?a iiiaae, a??a a iaeaooi? aeeooy i?ney e?ioey na?oo, a??a
o ni?aaaaeeea?noue Aeeaoa i?e oai??ii? ? aea?oaaiiy caeii?a. E??i oiai,
o oe?e noaoo? eaeaoueny i?i «a??o a ?iaiao, a aacia?a?aia ea??aieoeoai,
a eiai iniiaio ?ieue o ni?aa? i?iaeiaaeaiiy ?aaiethoe??, cae?eniaii?
?neaiii», a oaeiae a ?io? ae?oai?yaei? i?eioeeie. O no. 3 Eiinoeoooe??
oi?iaeueii i?aeoaa?aeaeothoueny ??ci? a?iiaaenuee? oa iniaeno? i?aaa ?
naiaiaee. No. 4 Eiinoeoooe?? iniaeeai i?aee?aneth?, ui aeaiee Iniiaiee
caeii nie?a?oueny o?eueee ia ?neainuee? e?eoa???; oey noaooy ? iniiaith
aeey an??? ?aooe noaoae Eiinoeoooe?? ? aeey ?ioeo caeii?a. Caaaeaiiy
aeio?eiaiiy iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooe?? iieeaaeaii ia ?aaeo eiinoeoooe?eiiai
iaaeyaeo, aei neeaaeo yeiai aoiaeyoue o?eueee oaeeoe.
O no. 6 Eiinoeoooe?? aiai?eoueny, ui aea?aeaai? ni?aae a ?neainuee?e
?anioae?oe? ??ai iiaeii? ae??ooaaoenue i?e iii?? ia aeoieo oiie, yea
aeyaey?oueny a ia?aii? i?aceaeaioa ?anioae?ee, ia /eai?a ?neainueeiai
eiinoeueoaoeaii? iaaeaee?no (ia?eaiaioo), /eai?a ?ioeo eiinoeueoaoeaieo
iaaeaee?n?a (i?noeaaeo) ? a?aeiia?aeieo ?i i?aai?a aai oeyoii
?aoa?aiaeoio c noaoae, ia?aaeaa/aieo Eiinoeoooe??th.
O Eiinoeoooe?? oiiaith aeuaaeacaiiai noaaeoueny ooieoe?iioaaiiy o?ueio
aeaae, iiaiiaaaeaiiy yeeo cae?eniththoueny i?ae niinoa?aaeaiiyi
«ea??aieea oa ?iaia oiie», ? i?aee?aneth?oueny, ui «ea??aiee» ? «?iai»
iaeia e oa ae iniaa (no. 57). Oei naiei oaeoe/ii aioeueiaaiee i?eioeei
iiae?eo aeaaee, i?i yeee eaeaoueny o o?e aea noaoo? Eiinoeoooe??
(no. 57).
?acii c oei, niinoa??aa?oueny yaia iiaea?ei?noue eiio?ieth ca
ae?yeuei?noth o?ueio a?eie. Oae, yeui o no. 57 eaeaoueny i?i oa, ui
ae?yeuei?noue oeeo aeanoae eiio?ieth?oueny i?aceaeaioii ?anioae?ee, oi
no. 94 aiai?eoue, ui «iinoaiiae ?neainueeiai eiinoeueoaoeaiiai
iaaeaee?no ia iiaeooue aaaaeaoeny caeiiieie aac naieoe?? ?aaee
eiinoeoooe?eiiai iaaeyaeo», a no. 93 iieeaaea? ia eiinoeueoaoeaiee
iaaeaee?n (?aaea) ooieoe?th iicaaaeaiiy aeaiooaonueeeo iaiaeao?a ?
aeai?o oanoe /eai?a-th?eno?a aei ?aaee eiinoeoooe?eiiai iaaeyaeo. Oei
naiei no. 93 iicaaaey? caeiiiaeaa/o aeaaeo eiiiaoaioe?? i?iaaaeaiiy
anaia?iaeiiai ?aoa?aiaeoio c aaaeeeaeo ieoaiue aeiiii?/iiai,
iie?oe/iiai, nioe?aeueiiai oa eoeueoo?iiai aeeooy a ?ac? caiaee ia oea
aeaio o?aoei /eai?a ?neainueeiai eiinoeueoaoeaiiai iaaeaee?no (?aaee).
«I?aaa ia?iaeo» – oaea iacaa aeaae 3 Eiinoeoooe?? ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee
??ai, ui ?aaoeth? i?aaiaa noaiiaeua ethaeeie ? a?iiaaeyieia.
I?aaiaa noaiiaeua iniaenoino? ?aaeaiaioo?oueny /eiiith Eiinoeoooe??th
??aia. I?aaai oa iaia’yceai iniaenoino? i?enay/aia aeaaa 3 Eiinoeoooe??
(no. 19–42). No. 19 Eiinoeoooe?? anoaiiaeth?, ui aanue ??ainueeee
ia?iae, oiaoi aoaeue-yea iaoe?y /e a?iiaaea, ia? ??ai? i?aaa iacaeaaeii
a?ae eieuei?o oe??e, ?ane, iiae ? o. i.
No. 26 Eiinoeoooe?? cae??ieth?, ui ia?o?? ? iie?oe/i? i?aai?caoe??, a
oaeiae i?ioni?eee oa ?neainuee? caoiaee ? aeciai? ?ae?a?eieie iaioeiaie
iathoue naiaiaeo, yeui ?o ae?yeuei?noue ia noia?a/eoue iniiaai
noaa?ai?oaoo, iaoe?iiaeueii? ?aeiino?, ?neainueei? ii?ae?, a oaeiae
iniiaai ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee. O oe?e aea noaoo? cae??ieaii, ui eiaeai
a?iiaaeyiei ?neainueei? ?anioae?ee ??ai ia? i?aai a?aoe o/anoue o
aeuacaaaeaieo a?iiaaenueeeo ia’?aeiaiiyo.
A ??ai? Eiinoeoooe??th aa?aioo?oueny naiaiaea ae?oeo, i?ane, yeui aiia
ia noia?a/eoue caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo ? ii?iai ?neaio (no. 24
Eiinoeoooe??). Oaeiae aecia?oueny i?aai ia i?iaaaeaiiy ie?ieo cai??a ?
aeaiiino?aoe?e, ui ia noia?a/aoue iniiaai ?neaio.
Ine?eueee iiaa eaea i?i iie?oe/i? i?aaa, iaiao?aeii a?aecia/eoe, ui
aeaye? iaoeiaoe? iiieeeiai aaaaeathoue, ui a ??ai? ?nio? noaoaaee oeaic
(o aeai?/iio i?aa?). A ?neainuee?e ?anioae?oe? ??ai oaeiai oeaico iaia?
? ae?iee iiaeooue a?eueii ?aae?ciaoaaoe aeoeaia ? ianeaia aeai?/a i?aai,
? /eiaei i?aaenoaaieoeue ae?ii/i? noao? ? /eaiaie caeiiiaeaa/iai i?aaio
aea?aeaae (iaaeaee?no). Oaeiae aiie i?aaenoaaeai? a i?aaiao i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy oa caeiathoue aaeee? iinoe a o?yae?.
Nienie aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa e?oa?aoo?e
1. Eiinoeoooe?? iiaeo aea?aeaa ?a?iie oa Ac?? / Oii?yaeiee N. Aieiaaoee.
– E.: I?aai, 2006. – N. 244
2. Ainoai N.E., Oei/aiei N.I. Aea?aeaaia i?aai ca?oa?aeieo e?a?i: Iaa/.
iin?aiee. – E.: Oeaio? iaa/aeueii? e?oa?aoo?e, 2005. – 457 n.
3. Oaiiaae A.I. Eiinoeoooe?eia i?aai ca?oa?aeieo e?a?i: I?ae?o/iee. –
E.: A?oAe, 2005. – N. 258
4. Aa?aaao A. I?aaiaa nenoaia ??aio oa ?? ooieoe?iioaaiiy // I?aai
Oe?a?ie. – 2003. – ?8. – N. 117–119
5. I?aaiaua nenoaiu no?ai ie?a. Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee ni?aai/iee / Ioa.
?aae. ae. th. i., i?io. A.ss. Nooa?aa. – I.: Ii?ia, 2003. – N. 517
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