IEEIEA AEOUeI?IA,
caeiaoaa/ eaoaae?e ?noi??ia?ao??, aeaea?aeiciaanoaa, a?oaieia??,
iaoiaeeee aeeeaaeaiiy ?noi??? Aeiiaoeueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo
I?NOeA CIAI?OI?O I?A?AOe?E IANAEAIIss A AeIIAAN? O A?AeIIAEAII? ?
OI?IOAAII? EIAI O?OAeIAEO ?ANO?N?A O 1943 – 1951 ??.
O noaoo? aia?oa aeine?aeaeothoueny aeaiia?ao?/i? oa i?a?aoe?ei?
i?ioeane, i?inoaaeo?oueny ?ieue ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e o oi?ioaaii?
o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a ia Aeiiaan? o 1943-1951 ??. Iieacai? aeaye? aniaeoe
aea?aeaaii? aeaiia?ao?/ii? oa i?a?aoe?eii? iie?oeee, ni?aa?aeiioaiiy ?
?ieue i?e?iaeiiai oa iaoai?/iiai i?e?inoo, ?o aieea ia ci?io
/enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy iaeano? ? oi?ioaaiiy ?? o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a o
iiai?ii? ?iee.
Ia no/aniiio aoai? ?icaeoeo noni?euenoaa aaaaoi oaaae i?eae?ey?oueny
aea/aiith oae caaieo a?eeo ieyi a ?noi???. Iaei??th c ieo ? i?a?aoe?ei?
oa aeaiia?ao?/i? i?ioeane o 1943-1950-o? ?iee, ye a Oe?a?i? a oe?eiio,
oae ? a Aeiiaan? cie?aia. Oea noino?oueny ? ia??iaeo 1943-1951 ??., eiee
?icii/eiaeiny oa eoei iiai?iia caethaeiaiiy Aeiiaano. Oi/a oaia
a?aeaoaeiae Aeiiaano a ?iee Aaeeei? A?o/eciyii? a?eie oa o iiai?iiee /an
aoea o ?aaeyinuee?e ?noi??ia?ao?? o?anoiiao?eiith, ? ?e aoei i?enay/aii
aaeeeo e?euee?noue caaaeueieo i?aoeue ? oaiaoe/ieo iiiia?ao?e, aea o
ia?oo /a?ao aeine?aeaeoaaeeny ?ieue ia?o?eieo, eiiniiieuenueeeo oa
i?ioni?eeiaeo i?aai?caoe?e, a?aeiiaeaiiy i?aai?a aeaaee, a?aeaoaeiae
ie?aieo aaeocae ainiiaea?noaa oa i?aei?e?inoa, iniaeeai aoa?eueieo oa
iaoaeo?a?eieo. A aeayeeo i?aoeyo eoeiny e i?i oi?ioaaiiy ?ia?oie/eo
eaae??a, aea ?icaeyaeaeany aieiaiei /eiii ?ieue oe?e
oaa?e/ii-caaiaenueeiai iaa/aiiy o noai?aii? eaae?o?eiaaieo eaae??a
aaaeei? i?iieneiaino?, a aeaiia?ao?/i? oa i?a?aoe?ei? i?ioeane, ui
neeaaeaee iniiao caethaeiaiiy e a?aeiiaeaiiy oa oi?ioaaiiy o?oaeiaeo
?ano?n?a ?aa?iio, ia ?icaeyaeaeeny. A ocaaaeueithth/eo i?aoeyo oe?
i?ioeane caaaeaii, ye i?aaeei, aei iieiaeaiiy, ui Aeiiaan
a?aeaoaeiaoaaea ony e?a?ia, ui ia aea? oyaeaiiy i?i ?o o?ae [1]. C /enea
iiiia?ao?e ne?ae a?aecia/eoe /eneaii? i?aoe? a?aeiiiai aeine?aeieea
a?aeaoaeiae Aeiiaano I.O. Oi?ioaeeiaa, o yeeo ?icaeyiooi a?aeiiaeaiiy oa
?ieue ia?o?eieo, eiiniiieuenueeeo oa i?ioni?eeiaeo i?aai?caoe?e,
a?aeaoaeiaa ie?aieo i?aei?e?inoa, ?ieue nioe?ae?noe/iiai ciaaaiiy o
i?ioean? a?aeaoaeiae i?iieneiaino? [2]. Ca oei aea i?eioeeiii
iiaoaeiaaii e i?aoe? ?ioeo aeine?aeiee?a oeueiai ia??iaeo ?noi???
Aeiiaano, ye? ooi/iththoue ie?ai? aeaoae?, aea oaae ia ?icaeyaeathoue
i?a?aoe?ei? oa aeaiia?ao?/i? i?iaeaie, ?ieue ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e ia
a?aeoai?aiiy ? oi?ioaaiiy o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a Aeiiaano o oeae /an [3].
No/ania oe?a?inueea ?noi??ia?ao?y oaae ia aeine?aeaeo? oeueiai ieoaiiy.
I?aeoe/ii an? aeine?aeieee iia?othoue o?eueee aeaieie ia?aien?a 1939 oa
1959 ??. Ioaea, aeine?aeaeaiiy a?aeiiaeaiiy aeaiia?ao?/ii? ea?oeie
Aeiiaano oa eiai o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a /a?ac i?ecio
i?a?aoe?eii-aeaiia?ao?/ii? iie?oeee caeeoathoueny aeooaeueieie e
nueiaiaei?.
Iaoa noaoo? – ia iniia? eiiieaeniiai aiae?co caeiaooe?a ?noi??ia?ao??,
aea/aiiy a?o?aieo iaoa??ae?a oa ia??iaee/ieo aeaeaiue aeine?aeeoe
i?ioean ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e ianaeaiiy ? ?o ?ieue o a?aeiiaeaiiy
o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a Aeiiaano (o iaaeao no/anieo Eoaainueei? ?
Aeiiaoeueei? iaeanoae) o 1943-1951 ??., ?o aieea ia ci?ie aeaiia?ao?/ii?
ea?oeie ?aa?iio.
Aeoiaey/e c ??aiy ?ic?iaeaiino? ieoaiiy, aeaea?aeueiith aacith
aeine?aeaeaiiy iiaeooue aooe o?eueee aeieoiaioe oiai /ano, ui
caa??aathoueny o oiiaeao Oeaio?aeueiiai aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao aeueo
i?aai?a aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy Oe?a?ie, aea?aeaaieo a?o?aao Aeiiaoeueei? oa
Eoaainueei? iaeanoae.
Inoaoi/ia aecaieaiiy Aeiiaano ainaie 1943 ?. iinoaaeei ieoaiiy i?i
a?aeaoaeiao eiai i?iieneiaiai iioaioe?aeo, c?oeiiaaiiai i?ae /an
ieoiaoe??, uia caaacia/eoe iio?aae ai?iii? i?iieneiaino? o aoa?ee? oa
iaoae?, e caethaeiaiiy Aeiiaano, uia caaacia/eoe eiai iaiao?aeieie
o?oaeiaeie ?ano?naie. Uii?aaaea, yeui ia?oa caaaeaiiy noaaeeiny ua aei
inoaoi/iiai aecaieaiiy ?aa?iio, oi ona?aeiieaiiy ae?oaiai a?aeaoaaeiny
iinooiiai, ui ciaeoei nai? a?aeia?aaeaiiy o a?aeiia?aeieo iinoaiiaao
AeEI, ?IE, OeE AEI(a). Oae ua Iinoaiiaa ?IE O?N? “I?i i?aai?caoe?th
aeaeiaooeo aoa?eey ? a?aeaoaeiao oaoo Aeiiaano” a?ae 15 ethoiai 1943 ?.
? Iinoaiiaa AeEI “I?i a?aeaoaeiao aoa?eueieo oaoo Aeiiaano” a?ae 22
ethoiai 1943 ?. ia?aaeaa/aee, c iaeyaeo ia aieia? ae??, aeeiiaiiy
a?aeaoaeia/eo ?ia?o i?noeaaeie ?ia?oieeaie oa neoaeaiaoeyie, aea aaea
Iinoaiiaa AeEI “I?i ia?oi/a?aia? caoiaee c a?aeaoaeiae aoa?eueii?
i?iieneiaino? Aeiiaano” a?ae 26 aeiaoiy 1943 ?. aeoiaeeea c oiai, ui o
?aa?ii? iaia? aeinoaoiuei? e?eueeino? ?iai/i? neee, ciaia’ycaaoe,
cie?aia ?IE O?N?, OeE EI(a)O oa ?io? onoaiiae iia?e?coaaoe aeey ?ia?o c
a?aeaoaeiae oaoo 125 oen. in?a c /enea i?aoeacaeaoiiai n?euenueeiai
ianaeaiiy, o oiio /ene? 100 oen. c O?N?. Ie??i oiai, o
aeiaoi?-eenoiiaae? 1943 ?. IEI iiaeiai aoa iia?e?coaaoe 50 oen.
i?eciaiee?a noa?oiai a?eo ia a?aeaoaeiao oaoo. Aei ethoiai 1944 ?. iaea
aooe a?aeiiaeaia ia?aaea oe?e oaa?e/ii-caaiaenueeiai iaa/aiiy (OCI)
eiioeiaaioii o 40 oen. in?a ? ia?aaea ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu (?O) ia 10 oen.
in?a. On? iia?e?ciaai? ca?eueiyeeny a?ae i?eciao aei ?N*A. OeE AEENI
ciaia’ycoaaany iia?e?coaaoe 5 oen. in?a ia a?aeaoaeiao oaoo, a
Ia?eiiaoa?eeth aeicaieyeiny iiaa?iooe ia aoa?euei? i?aei?e?inoaa iaeio
oeny/o ea??aieo oa ?iaeaia?ii-oaoi?/ieo i?aoe?aiee?a c /enea
aaaeoeiaaieo [4]. A oei /anii c aa?aniy 1943 ?. oi?iothoueny a?eaaaee,
a?aeaoaeia/? caaiie c o/i?a OCI oa ?O aeey a?aeaoaeiae ? iiioaaeo
aia?aaoe/ieo ? iaoaeo?a?eieo i?aei?e?inoa Aeiiaano. O ?o neeaae? aoei 20
oen. o/i?a ae?oaiai eeano ?O oa aeioneiee?a OCI [5]. Oi yeith ae aoea
aeaiia?ao?/ia neooaoe?y o ?aa?ii??
O aaaaoueio i?aoeyo ca oi/eo a?aee?eo /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio
aa?ooueny aeai? ia n?/aiue 1945 ?. aeey Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? ? ia
n?/aiue 1944 ?. – aeey Noae?inueei? iaeanoae, ye? ia a?aeaeaathoue
ae?enii? ea?oeie ethaenueeeo ao?ao ?aa?iio. Ioaea aaaaea?ii ca
aeioe?eueia ei?enooaaoeny aeaieie ia in?iue 1943 ?. Ia 1 aa?aniy 1943 ?.
o Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? ia?aoiaoaaeiny 718341 iniaa, aai 34,9%
a?ae /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy iaeano? o 1941 ?. C ieo i?nueeiai ianaeaiiy
– 264748, n?euenueeiai – 453593 [6]. Oaea ni?aa?aeiioaiiy i?nueeiai oa
n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy a?aeaeaa? oie noai, ui neeaany i?ae /an a?eie. A
caaaeii o ?aa?ii? caeeoeeiny o?eueee 10% aeiai?iii? /enaeueiino?
?ia?oiee?a. E??i oiai, iia?e?caoe?? i?noeaaiai ianaeaiiy i?ioiaeeee c
o?oaeiiuaie. Oae, o i. ?iae??aiio c 40 oen. i?aoeacaeaoieo ia
a?aeaoaeia? i?aei?e?inoa i?aoethaaei o?eueee 14 705 in?a, a c iaeaea 3
oen. in?a, yeei aoei a?o/aii iia?noee, c’yaeeeny o?eueee 36% [7]. Ia
a?aeaoaeiao ai?e?anueeeo oaoo cai?noue oeny/? in?a, ye? iiaeii? aoee
i?eaooe c Aeca?aeeinueeiai ?aeiio, i?eaoei o?eueee 10% [8] ? o.ae.
Cao?eioaaeiny e iiaa?iaiiy ianaeaiiy, aaaeoeiaaiiai ia no?ae ia ii/aoeo
a?eie. Oae, 23 eenoiiaaea 1943 ?. ss?ineaanueeee iaeii AEI(a) aoa
ciooaiee i?eeiyoe iaa?oue niaoe?aeueio iinoaiiao i?i iaaaeia iiaa?iaiiy
o Aeiiaan aaaeoeiaaieo ?iaeaia??a, oaoi?e?a ? ?ia?oiee?a [9]. Iiae?ai?
iinoaiiae i?eeiaee e ia?o?ei? i?aaie ?ioeo no?aeieo iaeanoae N?N?.
Oiio ia aeeaii, ui iaeia ca iaeiith i?eeiathoueny iinoaiiae i?i
iia?e?caoe?th ianaeaiiy, aieiaiei /eiii c aecaieaieo oa?eoi??e O?N?. O
aeiaoi? 1943 ?. AeEI i?eeia? iinoaiiao, ca yeith iaei aooe iia?e?ciaaii
38 oen. in?a ia i?aei?e?inoaa /i?ii? iaoaeo?a??, aea ca /ioe?e aei? aei
cae?i/aiiy oa?i?io iia?e?caoe?? ?? aoei aeeiiaii eeoa ia 18% [10]. O
eenoiiaae? 1943 ?. OeE EI(a)O ? ?IE O?N? aecia/eee iaa?aeeeaaei? caoiaee
c a?aeaoaeiae cae?cie/iiai o?ainii?oo, a?aeiia?aeii aei yeeo ia oea
iio??aii aoei ni?yioaaoe 28 oen. in?a, a OeE AEENI – “I?i o/anoue
eiiniiieuenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e o a?aeaoaeia? aoa?eueii? i?iieneiaino?
Aeiiaano”, yeei ciaia’ycoaaa ?o acyoe oaonoai oeyoii cae??ieaiiy
eiiniiieuenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e ca aoa?eueieie o?anoaie, oaooaie ? o.ae.
Iiae?ai? iinoaiiae i?eeiaeeny ii on?o aaeocyo ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa.
A?aeiia?aeii i?eeiaeeny e iinoaiiae i?noeaaeo i?aai?a. Oae, iinoaiiaith
Noae?inueeiai ath?i iaeiio EI(a)O ? iae?aaee i?i caoiaee c a?aeaoaeiae
nieyieo oaoo aeiaaaeiny iia?e?coaaoe 400 in?a i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy,
iinoaiiaith a?ae 1 aeiaoiy – 5 oen. in?a aeey a?aeaoaeiae caaiae?a o i.
E?aiaoi?nueeo, aeey Ia?eiioyaeaoaeo – 2 oen. in?a, a iinoaiiaith a?ae 4
eenoiiaaea – 4400 in?a aeey a?aeaoaeiae aia?aiainiiaea?noaa ? o.ae.
[11]. Iaeii/anii aoei a?aeiiaeaii e nenoaio i?aiaai??a, ye? e noaee
iniiaith caethaeiaiiy Aeiiaano e a?aeiiaeaiiy eiai ?ia?oie/eo eaae??a. O
ca?eueiai? ?aeiie Oe?a?ie ni?yiiaoaaeenue oiiaiiaaaeai? aoa?eueieo
i?aei?e?inoa, aoae?aaeueieo i?aai?caoe?e oa ?i. aeey iia?e?caoe?e
n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy. Ia?o? i?aiaai?e ?icii/aeeny iaeaea iaeii/anii c
iiaeaeueoei i?inoaaiiyi e?i?? o?iioo ia cao?ae. Oae, o aa?ani? 1943 ?.
?aaeyinuee? a?enueea aecaieeee Noiueio ? aaea /a?ac i?nyoeue ia
a?aeaoaeia? oaoo i?aoethaaea a?eaaaea I. Eeeiaiea c Noinueei? iaeano?.
Ca?eueieee *a?i?a?aueio – ? c’yaeeany a?eaaaea ii?iaeiee?a A. Ieeaeea c
*a?i?a?aueie [12] ? o.ae.
Oea i?ecaaei aei c?inoaiiy /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy – aaea ia 1 aeiaoiy
1943 ?. ianaeaiiy Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? ca?eueoeeiny ia 256065
iniae, neeaaoe 974406 in?a, c yeeo i?nueeiai – 444023 in?a, n?euenueeiai
– 530383 in?a [13]. Aea aaea caiaeii oaiie c?inoaiiy /enaeueiino?
ianaeaiiy ??cei ciaioothoueny, aeinyaioaoe /a?ac i?nyoeue 22998 in?a, a
?acoeueoao? /iai ia 1 eenoiiaaea 1943 ?. ianaeaiiy iaeano? aeinyaei
997404 iniae, c yeeo 478170 iaoeaei o i?noao, a 519244 – o naeao. Oaea
iaae?iiy oaii?a c?inoaiiy ianaeaiiy (c 256 oen. in?a aei 22,9 oen. in?a)
ca iaeei i?nyoeue iaoiiaeaii iiaa?iaiiyi o ia?o? i?nyoe? i?ney
inoaoi/iiai aecaieaiiy iaeano? aaaeoeiaaieo oa a?aeaioe?a, ye?
ia?aaoaaee i?ae /an ieoiaoe?? ia oa?eoi??? non?aei?o iaeanoae ?in?? oa
Oe?a?ie.
Iaeii/anii a?aeaoaaeeny e aioo??oiueiiaeani? i?a?aoe?? ianaeaiiy,
aeeeeeai? o ia?oo /a?ao iia?e?caoe?yie ia a?aeaoaeia/? ?iaioe oa
i?eciaaie iieiae? aei OCI oa ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu, i?i ui na?ae/aoue ?
ci?ie n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy o oeae /an. Oae, c 1 eenoiiaaea 1943 ?. aei
1 eenoiiaaea 1944 ?., n?euenueea ianaeaiiy ciaioeeiny c 519244 in?a aei
505534 in?a, oiaoi iaeaea ia 14 oen. in?a, a aaea /a?ac i?nyoeue aiii
neeaaeaei 529 894 iniae, oiaoi c?inei ia 34884 iniae. Oea na?ae/eoue i?i
iiaa?iaiiy iia?e?ciaaiiai ?ai?oa n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy aei i?noeue
iino?eiiai iaoeaiiy, a ??cieoey iiynith?oueny i?e?iaeiei i?e?inoii,
i?eaoooyi niaoe?ae?no?a ? aeaiia?e?ciaaieo, i?eciaaie iieiae? aei oe?e
OCI oa ?O, i?aiaai?aie. Onueiai /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy Aeiiaano ia
a?oaeaiue 1943 ?. aeinyaea 25774007 in?a ? i?iaeiaaeoaaea
ca?eueooaaoeny. Oae, o Noae?inuee?e iaeano? ia 1 a?oaeiy 1943 ?.
ia?aoiaoaaeiny 1577603 iniae, a o?eueee ca nai a?oaeaiue /enaeuei?noue
ianaeaiiy ca?eueoeeany ua ia 123303 iniae, neeaaoe 1701306 in?a (54,8%
a?ae /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy iaeano? o 1941 ?.), 1144587 c yeeo – i?nueea
ianaeaiiy. Iacaaaeath/e ia oea, i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy aoei caiaei.
Oiio /a?aiaa iinoaiiaa iaeiio a?ae 5 n?/iy 1944 ?., i?enay/aia
aeeiiaiith ?ia?o c a?aeaoaeiae Co?anueei? aeaeo?inoaioe??, noaaeea
ieoaiiy ia?aae AeEI i?i aeae?eaiiy 1 oen. – 1,2 oen. in?a c /enea
iano?ieiaeo /anoei, aai o?oaea?i?eoe?a. I?aenoiie iia?e?caoe?? ia
i?aei?e?inoaa aoa?eueii? i?iieneiaino? aoei i?aeaeoi Noae?inueeei
iaeiiii iai?ee?ioe? n?/iy 1944 ?. Ca iei aoei iia?e?ciaaii c?
Noae?inueei? iaeano? – 36946, Noinueei? – 647, Ieeiea?anueei? – 1820,
Caii??cueei? – 1530, eiiniiieueoe?a Iieoaanueei? iaeano? – 133,
Noinueei? – 343, *a?i?a?anueei? – 74, ?ia?oiee?a c? noiaeo – 246 in?a
[14] ? o.ae.
I?ioa oaiie caethaeiaiiy Aeiiaano ia iiaee caaeiaieueieoe iio?aa
i?aei?e?inoa o ?ia?oieeao. Oiio, ca?aeii c iinoaiiaith AeEI a?ae 28
ethoiai 1944 ?. aeey a?aeaoaeiae i?aei?e?inoa aa?noaoiaoaeoaaiiy ii
e?i?? IEI o ae?oa?e iieiaei? 1944 ?. i?aeeyaaee iia?e?caoe?? 2oen.
a?enueeiaiciaia’ycaieo, ca?eueiaieo a?ae no?ieiai? neoaeae, a o ia?o?e –
ua 3 oen. in?a, a 31 o?aaiy 1944 ?. aoei i?eeiyoi iinoaiiao OeE EI(a)O
“I?i oaonoai iaeanoae Oe?a?ie ca aoa?eueieie o?anoaie Aeiiaano”.
A?aeiia?aeii aei oe??? iinoaiiae ca Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueeei ? Noae?inueeei
iaeiiaie ia?o?? cae??ieee a?aeiia?aei? iaeano?, a ?aeiie Oe?a?ie – ca
ie?aieie eiia?iaoaie, o?anoaie, oaooaie. I?iaeiaaeoaaeeny e iieiae?aei?
i?eciae /a?ac iaeiie oa ?aeeiie a?aeiia?aeieo iaeanoae ca ?icia?yaeeaie
OeE AEENI oa OeE EENIO. Ia 1 o?aaiy 1944 ?. ia i?aei?e?inoaao aaea
i?aoethaaei 43500 iieiaeeo ethaeae. Aea a?eueo?noue c ieo ia iaee
i?yeiai oaoo. Oiio 2 aeiaoiy 1944 ?. oeacii I?aceae?? Aa?oiaii? ?aaee
N?N? “I?i aea?aeaai? o?oaeia? ?aca?ae N?N?” aeey i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a
i?eciao aei ?O ? cae?cie/ieo o/eeeu i?aeeyaaee thiaee 14-15 ?ie?a, ?
16-17-o? ?ie?a – aei oe?e OCI. Caiaeii iaeace a?aeiia?aeieo ia?eii?a
iia?e?caoe?? aei OCI/?O aoei iioe?aii e ia ae?a/ao.
Iinooiiai c?inoaea e /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio, neeaaoe ia 1 n?/iy
1944 ?. o Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? – 1042887 in?a, ia 1 eenoiiaaea
1945 ?. – 1244091 ? o?eueee ia 1 a?oaeiy 1945 ?. – 1388971 iniao, oiaoi
77,3 % aeiai?iii? /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy [15]. I?e oeueiio /enaeuei?noue
i?nueeiai ianaeaiiy no??iei c?inoaea, a n?euenueeiai eieeaaeiny iaeaea
ia iaeiiio ??ai?. C?icoi?ei, ui oaea c?inoaiiy ia iiaei iiynithaaoeny
o?eueee i?e?iaeiei i?e?inoii, ai o oiio ae 1944 ?. o
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? o?enoaaany iaaaoeaiee iieaciee i?e?iaeiiai
i?e?inoo: ia?iaeeeiny 13053 iniae, a iiia?ei 15497 in?a. Oiaoi,
i?e?iaeiee i?e??no neeaaeaa – 2444 iniae, a ii Noae?inuee?e, oi/a e aoa
iiceoeaiei, aea aeinyaaa o?eueee 12556 in?a [16]. Ioaea, c?inoaiiy
/enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio, a ?acii c oei ? eiai o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a,
a?aeaoaaeiny o ia?o? i?ney aecaieaiiy ?iee aeeeth/ii ca ?aooiie
ciai?oi?o ea?iaaieo i?a?aoe?e – i?aiaai??a, iia?e?caoe?e iieiae? aei
oe?e OCI oa ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu, aaaeoeiaaieo, iieiae?aeieo oa
eiiniiieuenueeeo i?ecia?a oa ?i. A?eueo aeaoaeueii aeyaeoe neeaae
i?eaoeeo aeicaieythoue ca?oe iaenoaooi?aae?iue oa ie?aieo i?aei?e?inoa.
Oae ia 1 n?/iy 1945 ?. aei i. E?aniee Eo/ i?eaoei: 882 –
aeaiia?e?ciaaieo, 727 – ?aiao??eiaaieo, 175 – ?iaae?ae?a, 40 –
aaaeoeiaaieo, 1568 – ?io? (i?aiaai?e, iia?e?ciaai? aei oe?e OCI,
?ioa?iiaai?). Aei Eaae??anueeiai ?aeiio – 2865 aeaiia?e?ciaaieo, 1500
?aiao??eiaaieo, 1847 ?iaae?ae?a, 3589 – ?io? [17]. Ooi/iththoue ea?oeio
aeiiia?aei? caienee i?aei?e?inoa. Aei o?anoo “Noae?iaoa?eey” o 1945 ?.
i?eaoei: ca oaiaeaie – 782, ?iceiiaieiaaieo-227, c OCI/?O – 262,
a?eueiiiaeiaieo – 8429, ?ioa?iiaaieo – 3327, ?aiao??eiaaieo – 2010 in?a.
Aei o?anoo “Co?aaio?aoeeo”: a?enueeiaiiieiiaieo – 1095, ?ioa?iiaaieo –
1540, ioi/aioe?a – 596, ?aiao??eiaaieo – 1755 in?a [18]. I?ioa
iaeii/anii eoia e cai?ioi?e i?ioean – naii/eiia caeeoaiiy i?aei?e?inoa
(oae caai? aeaca?oe?e ae?iaieoeoaa) oa ae?cae ca iaae? ?aa?iio.
Iai?eeeaae, c Ai?e?anueeiai eienio?i?/iiai caaiaeo ia ii/aoie 1945 ?.
aeaoei 48% ?ia?oiee?a, ye? i?eaoee ia i?ioyc? 1944 ?. I?e oeueiio, 68% –
naii/eiii, aieiaiei /eiii iia?e?ciaai? c A?iieoeueei? oa ??aiainueei?
iaeanoae, a oaeiae o/i? iieiae?aeiiai a?aeaoaeia/iai caaiio ?18. C
o?anoo “Aeiiaanaoaeiaoa??ee” aeaoei 77%, c? Noae?inueeiai iaoaeo?a?eiiai
caaiaeo – 34,5% on?o i?eaoeeo c ?ioeo iaeanoae Oe?a?ie – iia?e?ciaai? ii
e?i?? IEI, ca i?aiaai?aie, c OCI/?O [19].
? ana ae, oey ieeii?noue ianaeaiiy eiiiainoaaeany iino?eii c?inoath/ith
/enaeuei?noth i?eaoeeo. Oae, o?eueee o 1945 ?. aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei?
iaeano? i?eaoei – a?ey 76 oen. in?a [20], a aei Noae?inueei? – 195 oen.
in?a [21]. Ae?oeo 1945 ?. aei oeueiai aeieo/eeeny e aeaii?oaoe??
oe?a?inueeiai ianaeaiiy c caiaeue, ui a?ae?eoee aei Iieueu?. C ea?oiy
aei aa?aniy 1945 ?. a Aeiiaan i?eaoei aeecueei 4,3 oen. ?iaeei. Ona oea
e caaacia/eei c?inoaiiy iaoai?/iiai i?e?inoo ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio, a ?acii
?c oei ? c?inoaiiy caaaeueii? /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy, yea neeaei ia
e?iaoeue a?eie a?ey 3 iei. in?a, oiaoi ca?eueoeeinue ii??aiyii c
aa?aniai 1943 ?. a?eueoa i?ae ia 700 oen. in?a.
Ioaea, caethaeiaiiy e oi?ioaaiiy o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a Aeiiaano o
1943-1945 ?ieao a?aeaoaaeinue aieiaiei /eiii ca ?aooiie ea?iaaieo
ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e ianaeaiiy, ye? cae?enithaaeeny
ai?iii-aaei?i?no?aoeaieie iaoiaeaie /a?ac iieiae?aei? i?eciae,
iia?e?caoe?? oao?aoe?a ca e?i??th IEI, i?aiaai?e, ni?yioaaiiy
?aiao??eiaaieo oa ?ioa?iiaaieo, ?iceiiaieiaaieo oa aii?noiaaieo (ia
aiai?y/e aaea i?i oaeee niaoeeiioeiaaio ye a?enueeiaiiieiiai?, yeee ia
a?aeia?aaeaee noaoenoe/i? ca?oe), ui aeicaieeei ca?eueoeoe /enaeuei?noue
ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio e caeeaei i?aeio?ie aeey eiai iiai?iiiai caethaeiaiiy.
O /aoaa?o?e i’yoe??/oe?, eiee e a?aeaoeanue o aieiaiiio iiai?iia
a?aeaoaeiaa Aeiiaano, iniaeeaeo ci?i c? noaiii o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a ia
noaeiny. I?e?iaeiee i?e??no i?iaeiaaeoaaa iinooiiai c?inoaoe o ianooii?
?iee, aea aieiae 1946-1947 ??. iicia/eany ia iueiio iaaaoeaii, neeaaoe o
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? a?ey 10 oen., a o Noae?inuee?e – a?eueoa 7
oen. in?a. Oiio e o ianooiiiio ?ioe? oaiie i?e?iaeiiai i?e?inoo oi/a e
ca?eueoeeeny, aea caeeoeeeny aeineoue iecueeeie. O?eueee c iinooiiaith
e?ea?aeaoe??th iane?aee?a aieiaeo oaiie c?inoaiiy ianaeaiiy
ca?eueoothoueny, ia?aaeueaoe o Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? o 1949 ?.
16,5 oen. in?a ? aeinyaioaoe o 1951 ?. – 32493 in?a [22], a o
Noae?inuee?e a?aeiia?aeii 59 oen. ? 83 oen. in?a [23]. I?ioa, yeui
a?aooaaoe, ui oeae i?e??no i?a noaoe o?oaeiaei ?ano?nii ia ?ai?oa i?ae
/a?ac 15-16 ?ie?a, oiaoi ia e?iaoeue 50-o ?ie?a, oi ia ia?oee ieai i?ae
/an a?aeaoaeiae aenoaa?oueny iaoai?/iee i?e??no ianaeaiiy.
?icoi?iiy oeueiai /eiieea ciaeoei a?aeia?aaeaiiy o iinoaiiaao o?yaeo,
iaeacao oa ?icii?yaeaeaiiyo i?i?noa?noa i?i iia?e?caoe?? ianaeaiiy,
i?aiaai?e, iia?e?caoe?? iieiae? aei oe?e OCI oa ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu,
iieiae?aeieo ? eiiniiieuenueeeo i?ecia?a oa ?i., oiaoi oeyoii ciai?oi?o
ea?iaaieo i?a?aoe?e, ye? aeathoue no??iea c?inoaiiy /enaeueiino?
i?eaoeeo aei ?aa?iio oa iaoai?/iiai i?e?inoo ianaeaiiy, yeee ? aeaaaa
ca?eueoaiiy /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy, a a?aeiia?aeii ? eiai o?oaeiaeo
?ano?n?a. O ?iciae aieiaeiii?o 1947 ?. /enaeuei?noue i?eaoeeo aeaui
ciaioeeany, aea ? i?e oeueiio aeinyaea o Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano?
151330 [24], a o Noae?inuee?e – 258271 iniae [25]. O ia?oo /a?ao oea
aoee iieiae? ethaee, iia?e?ciaai? aei oe?e OCI ? ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu oa ca
i?aiaai?aie, ye? i?eaoaaee ia a?aeaoaeiao oaoo, iaoaeo?a?eieo oa
eienio?i?/ieo caaiae?a. Iaeieae/ee iieaciee i?eaoooy ii iaio iaeanoyo
i?eiaaea? ia eeiaiue-na?iaiue. Oaeee noai ea?iaaieo i?a?aoe?e ia i?a
caaeiaieueieoe iio?aa a?aeaoaeiae. Oiio 21 o?aaiy 1947 ?. c’yaey?oueny
iinoaiiaa ?aaee I?i?no??a N?N? “I?i ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy i?aai?ciaaiiai
iaai?o ?ia?oiee?a”, ca?aeii c yeith aieiae eieaini?a iiaeii? aoee
iaaeaaaoe aeiiiiiao oiiaiiaaaeaiei c i?aiaai?o o eieainiao, ia
ia?aoeiaeaeaoe eieainiieeai ae?aeaeaeaoe ?acii c ?iaeeiaie. *eaiai
?iaeei aa?aiaaieo ?ia?oiee?a iaaeaaaeeny i?eueae, aea nooo?ai ci?ieoe
noaiiaeua iinoaiiaa oae ? ia ciiaea. A?aenooi?noue nioe?aeueii-iiaooiaeo
oiia oa oyaee? oiiae i?aoe?, iniaeeai o aoa?euei?e i?iieneiaino?,
i?ecaiaeeee aei aaeeei? ieeiiino? ?ia?oie/eo eaae??a ? ianaeaiiy. Oiio o
1947 ?. iaoai?/iee i?e??no aeaui ciaioeany ? neeaa o ?icaeyaeoaaieo
iaeanoyo a?aeiia?aeii 52699 ? 73567 in?a [26].
? o?eueee iinoaiiaa OeE AEI(a) “I?i noai ia?o?eii-iie?oe/ii? ?iaioe ia
aoa?eueieo oaooao Aeiiaano” a?ae 28 ethoiai 1948 ?. caa?ioea oaaao ia
i?e/eio aaeeei? ieeiiino? eaae??a – oiiae i?aoe? oa aeeooy i?eaoeeo,
iai?oeaoe ieceo a?aeiia?aeieo caoiae?a, aianea ci?ie aei oiia i?aiaai??a
oa iia?e?caoe?e iieiae? aei oe?e OCI oa ?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu. C?icoi?ei, ui
nioe?aeueii-iiaooia? oiiae ia iiaee oaeaeei ci?ieoeny. sse ?acoeueoao, o
1948 ?. iaoai?/iee i?e??no aeaui ciaioeany, aeinyaioaoe 109967 in?a o
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? ? 167418 – o Noae?inuee?e [27]. I?ioa
ca?eueoeeany e?euee?noue iieiae?, yea i?eaoaaea ca i?eciaaie aei OCI oa
?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu, a oaeiae e?euee?noue aei?ineeo ca i?aiaai?aie. O 1948
?. aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? i?eaoei 191526 [28], a aei
Noae?inueei? – 354064 iniae [29]. I?e oeueiio o?enoaaany iino?eii
aenieee iieaciee uii?ny/iiai i?eaoooy. Iaea?eueoee a?aenioie i?eaoeeo
aeaaaee iaeano? Oe?a?ie. Oae, 72% on?o i?eaoeeo aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei?
iaeano? neeaee iaoeaioe? Oe?a?ie, 17,6% – ?O, 2,3% – Iieaeaa??, 2,5% –
A?N?.
O ianooii? ?iee /enaeuei?noue i?eaoeeo iinooiiai ciaioo?oueny. O 1949
?. aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? i?eaoei 181067 in?a, a aei
Noae?inueei? – 306701 iniaa [30]. I?e oeueiio 58,3% i?eaoee aei
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? c O?N?, 32% – c ?O, 2,9% – c Iieaeaa??,
2,6% – c A?N?, a aei Noae?inueei? – 65,7% c O?N?, 33,2% – c ?O, 1,1% – c
A?N?. Ia?aaaaeio a?eueo?noue i?eaoeeo neeaee iia?e?ciaai? aei OCI oa
?ai?nie/eo o/eeeu oa ca i?aiaai?aie.
Oey ae oaiaeaioe?y i?inoaaeo?oueny ? o ianooii? ?iee, oi/a eieeaaiiy
/enaeueiino? i?eaoeeo iii?oi? ua ia ii/aoeo 1950-o ??. O 1950 ?. aei
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? i?eaoei 146307, a aei Noae?inueei? – 290507
in?a [31]. O 1951 ?. aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? i?eaoei 160285, a
aei Noae?inueei? – 326112 in?a [32]. sse ? o iiia?aaei? ?iee i?eaoaaee
aieiaiei /eiii c n?e Oe?a?ie ? ?in??. Oae, aei Noae?inueei? iaeano? c
iaeanoae Oe?a?ie i?eaoei 221115 in?a, aai 67,9% a?ae caaaeueii?
/enaeueiino? i?eaoeeo. C iaeanoae ?in?enueei? Oaaea?aoe?? – 89633 iniae,
aai 27,5%, a c 14 ?ioeo ?anioae?e N?N? – 14723 iniae, aai 4,6%. C 221115
in?a, ui i?eaoee c Oe?a?ie, o iaaeao iaeano? ia?ai?noeeiny 94738 in?a,
aai 42,8%, c ieo – 74119 o i?noao iaeano? ? 18612 ?c n?e aei i?no
iaeano?.
Iinooiiaa a?aeaoaeiaa ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa e oeiiieaeooaaiiy
eaae?aie i?iieneiaeo i?aei?e?inoa, c?inoaiiy /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy
iaeano? oa eiai o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a i?ecaaee aei ciaioaiiy iaoai?/iiai
i?e?inoo iai?ee?ioe? 1940-o- ii/. 1950-o ??. O 1950 ?. o
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenuee?e iaeano? a?i neeaa 47635 in?a, 65,7 % c yeeo i?eaoee
c iaeanoae Oe?a?ie, 33,2% – ?in??, 1,1% – A?ei?on?, i?aaenoaaieee ?ioeo
?anioae?e aeaaaee iaaaoeaiee iieaciee iaoai?/iiai i?e?inoo ianaeaiiy:
Iieaeiae – 0,3%, Eacaonoaio – 1,6%. Iaea?eueoee i?e??no aeaee:
Eai’yiaoeue-Iiae?euenueea iaeanoue – 5304, AEeoiie?nueea – 3972,
?cia?euenueea – 3118, Noai?neaanueea – 2690, Ai?iiacueea – 4600,
Eo?nueea – 4023, ?inoianueea – 2984. O Noae?inuee?e iaeano? iaoai?/iee
i?e??no o 1950 ?. neeaa 117562 iniae [33]. Iaea?eueoa c?inoaiiy
ianaeaiiy ca 1948-1949 ??. a?aeaoeiny a oaeeo i?noao, ye Ai?e?aea – ia
29%, Iae??aea – ia 26,6%, AEaeaiia – ia 22,3%, Noae?ii – ia 21,4%. O
i?noao oa naeeuao i?nueeiai oeio ca 1949-1950 ??. ianaeaiiy
ca?eueoeeiny ia 289306 in?a, iaoai?/iee i?e??no neeaa 268768 in?a, aai
92,2%. *ieia?e?a o i?aoeacaeaoiiio a?oe? ia?aoiaoaaeiny 676988 in?a, c
ieo ?ia?oiee?a – 594247, aai 87,7%. AE?iie ia?aoiaoaaeiny 846927, c yeeo
i?aoethaaei 395180 in?a, aai 46,7%. C??n ? a?eiaee neeaae ianaeaiiy, ui
iiynithaaeiny iaoai?/iei i?e?inoii ianaeaiiy o ca’yceo c a?aeaoaeiaith ?
?icaeoeii i?iieneiaino?.
Ae?oeo 1951 ?. a?aeaoeany inoaiiy aeaii?oaoe?y oe?a?inueeiai ianaeaiiy
c cao?aeieo caiaeue, ui a?ae?eoee aei Iieueu? aaea o 1951 ?., yea noaea
iaeiei c inoaii?o caoiae?a ?c caethaeiaiiy ?aa?iio e oi?ioaaiiy eiai
o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a ai?iii-aaei?i?no?aoeaieie iaoiaeaie. Aei Noae?inueei?
iaeano? aoei ia?anaeaii 1962 ?iaeeie, ye? ?icnaeeee ii 50-100 ?iaeei o
naeao iaeano? [34]. A 21 eenoiiaaea 1951 ?ieo aoei i?eeiyoi iiao
iinoaiiao ?aaee I?i?no??a N?N? “I?i aii?yaeeoaaiiy i?iaaaeaiiy
i?aai?ciaaiiai iaai?o ?ia?oiee?a”, ui inoaoi/ii cae??ieea i?eioeei ?o
aeia?ia?eueiino?, i?eueae oa a?aeiiao a?ae a?enueeiai-aaei?i?no?aoeaieo
iaoiae?a oi?aae?iiy i?a?aoe?yie ianaeaiiy. Oea i?ecaaei aei aeayeiai
cieaeaiiy ??aiy i?a?aoe?e. O 1951 ?. iaoai?/iee ?oo ianaeaiiy o i?noao ?
i?nueeeo iinaeaiiyo oa?aeoa?ecoaaany, ye ? ?ai?oa, aaeeeei i?eaoooyi
ianaeaiiy c ?ioeo iaeanoae ? cia/iei aeaoooyi in?a. O oeae /an i?eaoei
160285 in?a aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano?, a aei Noae?inueei? –
326112 in?a, a iaoai?/iee i?e??no ianaeaiiy i?no ? n?e neeaa
a?aeiia?aeii 53367 oa 99800 in?a [35]. *enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy
Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? iaeano? ia e?iaoeue 1951 ?. neeaea 2042 oen. in?a,
a Noae?inueei? – 3276 oeny/, onueiai /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio
aeinyaea 5318 oen. in?a. Oiaoi, /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy Aeiiaano, a
?acii c oei e o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a, ca 1943-1951 ??. aeinyaea e ia?aaeueea
??aaiue 1939 ?.
Aeniiaee
1. Ca ?iee a?eie /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio ciaioeeany iaeaea
aaea?/?, ui ia aeaaaei iiaeeeaino? oni?oii aeeiioaaoe caaaeaiiy c
a?aeaoaeiae i?iieneiaiai iioaioe?aeo Aeiiaano. Oiio iaeiei c aieiaieo
caaaeaiue noaei caethaeiaiiy ?aa?iio e a?aeiiaeaiiy eiai o?oaeiaeo
?ano?n?a, ae??oaiiy yeiai a?aeaoaaeiny aieiaiei /eiii ca ?aooiie
ea?iaaieo ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e (iia?e?caoe?e i?noeaaiai ianaeaiiy,
iieiae?, aeaii?oaoe?e ? o.ae.), ye? i?iaiaeeeeny
ai?iii-aaei?i?no?aoeaieie iaoiaeaie.
2. O 1943-1951 ??. o ?aa?ii i?eaoei aeecueei 2,8 iei. in?a. I?e oeueiio
/enaeuei?noue i?eaoeeo aei Noae?inueei? iaeano? iino?eii ia?aaeuo?
/enaeuei?noue i?eaoeeo aei Ai?ioeeiaa?aaenueei? o 1,5-1,7 ?ace.
Iaeii/anii eoia ? cai?ioi?e i?ioean – aeaoooy ianaeaiiy c ?aa?iio,
iacaaaeath/e ia aaei?i?no?aoeaii-eiiaiaei? iaoiaee i?iaaaeaiiy
i?a?aoe?e, i?ioa /enaeuei?noue ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio, a a?aeiia?aeii ? eiai
o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a, ca?eueoeeany iaeaea aaea?/? ? aeinyaea ??aiy 1939 ?.
Iniiaiith neeaaeiaith oeueiai noaa iaoai?/iee i?e??no ianaeaiiy.
I?e?iaeiee i?e??no o?eueee o 1951 ?. iaaeeceany aei aeiai?iiiai ??aiy ?
ia i?a caaacia/eoe i?iieneia?noue oa n?euenueea ainiiaea?noai aeeeth/ii
i?noeaaith ?iai/ith neeith, ui e noaei ia?aaeoiiaith i?iaaaeaiiy
ea?iaaieo ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e ? o ianooii? ?iee ? iiaeaeueoiai c?inoaiiy
/enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy Aeiiaano ? eiai o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a.
3. A oeae /an neeaaeathoueny e iniiai? i?iii?oe?? i?ae i?nueeei oa
n?euenueeei ianaeaiiyi. sseui ia iiiaio aecaieaiiy n?euenueea ianaeaiiy
ia?aaeuoaaei i?nueea, oi ia 1951 ?. aiii neeaaeaei a?ey 1/5 caaaeueii?
/enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy ?aa?iio, eieeaath/enue i?eaeecii ia iaeiiio
??ai?. A oie aea /an /enaeuei?noue i?nueeiai ianaeaiiy iino?eii
c?inoaea, ia?aaeoiiaith /iai aoee a ia?oo /a?ao ciai?oi? i?a?aoe??. Oi/a
c ii/aoeo 1950-o ?ie?a eaea iinooiiaa ciaioaiiy ciai?oi?o i?a?aoe?e, aea
aiie caa??aathoue nai? cia/aiiy o ca?eueoaii? /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy ?
eiai o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a e o ianooii? ?iee.
A iiaeaeueoiio aeioe?eueia iiaeeaeaia aea/aiiy eieeaaiue /enaeueiino?
ianaeaiiy ? o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a ii ie?aieo i?iieneiaeo oa aa?a?ieo ciiao
?aa?iio.
E?OA?AOO?A:
1. Aeaienaiei I.?. Eiioi?noe/ia ia?o?y Oe?a?ie – i?aai?caoi? a?aeaoaeiae
ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa ?anioae?ee (1943-1945). – E.: Iie?oaeaeaa
Oe?a?ie, 1968; Niaaoneee oue a Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieia. Ei.2.- I.:
Iuneue, 1974; Enoi?ey ?aai/eo Aeiiaanna. O.2. – E.: Iaoeiaa aeoiea,
1981.
2. Oi?ioaeeia I.O. Aeayoaeueiinoue Eiiioienoe/aneie ia?oee ii
aic?iaeaeaieth Aeiiaanna. – E.: Aeua oeiea, 1973; Oi?ioaeeia I.O.
No?iaua aiaeu aieiu. – E.: Iieeoecaeao Oe?aeiu, 1977.
3. Eaa??a I.?. ?noi??y I?aaeaiii-No?aeii? Oe?a?ie. – E.: OAN, 1996;
Oea/aiei A.N. O?oaeyueany Aeiiaanna – o?iioo. – Aeiiaoeuee: Aeiiaan,
1995 oa ?i.
4. ?aoaiey ia?oee e i?aaeoaeuenoaa ii oicyenoaaiiui aii?inai 1917-1967.
O.3 – I.: Iieeoecaeao, 1968. – N. 175.
5. Aeiiaoeeay iaeanoue a aiaeu Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu 1941-1945 aa.
– Aeiiaoeuee: Aeiiaann, 1980. – N. 224.
6. Aea?aeaaiee a?o?a Eoaainueei? iaeano? (AeAEI), o. ?-2519, ii. 10,
ni?. 7, a?e. 164.
7. Aea?aeaaiee a?o?a Aeiiaoeueei? iaeano? (AeAAeI), o. 326, ii. 2, ni?.
, a?e. 72.
8. I?aaaea: auacaeiay ?aaeaeoeey a Aeiiaanna. – 1943. – 14 aeaeaa?y.
9. Aeiiaoeeay iaeanoue a aiaeu Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu 1941-1945
aa., n. 224.
10. AeAAeI, o. 326, ii. 2, ni?. 32, a?e. 70.
11. Aeiiaoeeay iaeanoue a aiaeu Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu 1941-1945
aa., n. 209.
12. I?aaaea: auacaeiay ?aaeaeoeey a Aeiiaanna. – 1944. – 18 yiaa?y.
13. AeAEI. O. ?- 2519. Ii. 10, ni?. 11, a?e. 11.
14. AeAAeI, o. 326, ii.1, ni?. 398, a?e. 17.
15. AeAEI, o. ?- 2519, ii. 10, ni?. 7, a?e. 12,17.
16. AeAAeI, o. ? – 4249, ii. 1-aeiaeao., ni?. 543, a?e. 2.
17. AeAEI, o. ?-2519, ii. 10, ni?. 28, a?e. 38.
18. AeAAeI, o. ?-4249, ii. 2, ni?. 63, a?e. 29.
19. Oai naii, ni?. 63, a?e. 29.
20. Oeaio?aeueiee aea?aeaaiee a?o?a aeueo i?aai?a aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy
Oe?a?ie (OeAeAAI Oe?a?ie), o. ?-582, ii. 11,ni?. 42, a?e. 4,209.
21. Oai naii, ni?. 41, a?e. 21, 51, 68.
22. AeAEI, o. ?-2519, ii. 10, ni?. 169, a?e. 16.
23. AeAAeI, o. ?-4249, ii. 1-aeiae., ni?. 543, a?e. 2.
24. OeAeAAI Oe?a?ie, o. ? – 582, ii. 11, ni?. 118, a?e. 68,122,179, 232.
25. Oai naii, ni?. 119, a?e. 41, 98, 154, 289.
26. Oai naii, ni?. 117, a?e. 105.
27. Oai naii, ni?. 184, a?e. 40.
28. Oai naii, a?e. 60.
30. Oai naii, ni?. 48, a?e. 9, 156,213.
31. Oai naii, ni?. 236, a?e. 237.
32. Oai naii, ni?. 286, a?e. 37,237.
33. Oai naii, ni?. 236, a?e. 237.
34. Oai naii, ni?. 286, a?e. 326.
35. Oai naii, ni?. 286, a?e
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