?aaai Ia?aiaeeoey,
ani??aio ?inoeoooo ?noi???
Oe?a?ie IAI Oe?a?ie
Oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueea ?iaanoeoe?eia ni?a?ia?oieoeoai o eiioaeno?
aeainoi?iiiuei? aeiiii?/ii? ni?ai?aoe?
o e?i. 1990-o – ii/. 2000-o ??.
Noaooy i?enay/aia aeooaeueiiio ieoaiith ?icai?oaiiy aeiiii?/ii?
ni?ai?aoe? Oe?a?ie c e?a?iaie ?a?iiaenueeiai Nithco. Iieacaii, ui
?icaeoie ?iaanoeoe?eii? aca?iiae?? Oe?a?ie oa ?oae?? i?ioyaii 1990-o –
ii/aoeo 2000-o ?ie?a oa?aeoa?eco?oueny a iniiaiiio caeo/aiiyi
?oae?enueeiai eai?oaeo o aeiiii?eo Oe?a?ie. Aeae?eaii ? ioa?aeoa?eciaaii
o?e aoaie oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueeiai ?iaanoeoe?eiiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa: ?
– 1992-1995 ??.; ?? – 1996-2000 ??.; ??? – 2001-2005 ??.
?a?iiaenueea ni?yiiaai?noue Oe?a?ie o ?? ciai?oi?e iie?oeoe? oa
aeiiii?/ieo noinoieao, yea noaea iniaeeai a?ae/ooiith i?ae /an inoaii?o
i?aceaeaionueeeo aeai??a, iio?aao? anaa?/iiai aea/aiiy c iaoith
aecia/aiiy ia?niaeoea ni?ai?aoe? c e?a?iaie ?a?iie. Iaei??th c aaaeeeaeo
oai o oeueiio eiioaeno? ? ?icaeyae oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueeiai
aeiiii?/iiai oa ?iaanoeoe?eiiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa. Aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaii?
i?iaeaie ? aeooaeueiei c aaaaoueio i?e/ei, ine?eueee na?aae ia?oia??a
Oe?a?ie ?oae?y ? ae?oaei o Cao?aei?e ?a?ii? i?ney I?ia//eie oi?aiaei
ia?oia?ii. Aeey Oe?a?ie ? aaaeeeaei oa, ui ?oae?y – i?iieneiai ?icaeiaia
aea?aeaaa, /eai ?N, IAOI, “Aaeeei? a?n?iee”, ioaea, iaeei c
iaeaaaeeea?oeo ia?oia??a Oe?a?ie a ?a?ii? oa na?o?. O oie aea /an a
?oae?? aeia?a ona?aeiieththoue i?noea Oe?a?ie a ?a?ii?, ?? ?ieue o
i?aeo?eiaii? aaciaee oa caaacia/aii? noaa?eueiiai ?icaeoeo eiioeiaioo.
Oey i?iaeaiaoeea i?eaa?oa? oaaao iaoeiaoe?a a iniiaiiio o aniaeo?
aeiiii?/iiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa. Iaoeiaoe? ?ic?iaeythoue i?iaeaio
oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueeiai aeiiii?/iiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa caeaa?eueoiai o
eiioaeno? ?a?i?ioa??aoe?eieo i?ioean?a. Ni?iao aea/eoe iniaeeaino?
oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueei? ?iaanoeoe?eii? ni?ai?aoe? cae?eniea o nai?e
noaoo? E. Eo?i/e?i, caa?ioaoe oaaao ia i??i?eoaoi? iai?yiee aeiiii?/ii?
aca?iiae?? aeaio e?a?i [1]. Iie?oe/i? oa aeiiii?ei-oi?a?aaeuei?
a?aeiineie Oe?a?ie oa ?oae?? o eiioaeno? ciai?oiuei? iie?oeee Oe?a?ie
aea/aeeny I. Ni?ieith, yeee ?icaeyaeaa i??i?eoaoe a?aeiinei o?eueee c
iiceoe?e oe?a?inueeeo ?ioa?an?a [2]. Aiaeii/an aeine?aeaeaiiy
oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueeiai aeiiii?/iiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa ciaoiaeeoue nai?
a?aeia?aaeaiiy o ?iaioao caaaeueiiai oa?aeoa?o, i?enay/aieo
i?aeia?iaei?e aeeieiiao?? Oe?a?ie [3].
I?ioa caeeoa?oueny iaaeinoaoiuei aea/aiith i?iaeaia ?iaanoeoe?eiiai
ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa Oe?a?ie oa ?oae??, ui ? ? ?oo?eiith neeith oa
caeaa?eueoiai i?iaeoeoii aeiiii?/ieo ?ioa?an?a eiio?aaaio?a. Oa?aeoa?i?
iniaeeaino? oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueei? ni?ai?aoe? 1990-o – 2000-o ?ie?a
i?noyoue iaoeiao iiaecio oe?a?inueei? ?noi?e/ii? iaoee. Ia`?eoii aeaii?
iaoeiai? ?ica?aeee ? i?ioean oi?ioaaiiy oa ?icaeoeo ?iaanoeoe?eiiai
ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa o eiioaeno? aeiiii?/ii? ni?ai?aoe?.
Oaeei /eiii, iaoith oa caaaeaiiyi aeaii? noaoo? ? aea/aiiy aeeiai?ee ?
oa?aeoa?ieo ?en ?iaanoeoe?eiiai ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa Oe?a?ie oa ?oae??
1990-o – 2000-o ?ie?a, aecia/aiiy i?iaeai ?iaanoeoe?eieo aca?iia?aeiinei
aeaio e?a?i.
Caii/aoeoaaiiy ?oaei-oe?a?inueeiai ?iaanoeoe?eiiai ae?aeiao eaea a?ae
ia?oiai i?aeo?yaeiaiai aeiaiai?o 15 ea?oiy 1992 ?ieo, ui io?eiaa iacao
“?einueea oaiaea” (io?oe?eia iacaa aeieoiaioo – Cayaa. – aao.). Naia
oeae aeiaia?? ie?aneea iniiai? iai??e ?oae?enueeeo eai?oaeiaeeaaeiee?a o
aeiiii?eo Oe?a?ie [4], cie?aia ia?niaeoeao a?aee?eooy ?oae?enueeith
?anioae?eith e?aaeeoii? e?i?? aeey Oe?a?ie c iaoith aeiiiiiae aeoiaeo c
aeiiii?/ii? e?ece. O 4-io ioieo? Cayae aecia/aii, ui aeiiii?/ia
ni?a?ia?oieoeoai noaia neeaaeiaith /anoeiith ae?yeueiino? c? ni?eyiiy
?aoi?iai a Oe?a?i? i?e ocaiaeaeaii? ia i?aeia?iaeiiio ??ai? a ?aieao
a?oie naie iaea?eueo ?icaeiooeo i?iieneiaeo e?a?i oa c I?aeia?iaeiei
aaethoiei oiiaeii [4, n. 332-334]. Aoee aecia/ai? i??i?eoaoi? aaeoc?
?oaei-oe?a?inueeeo ?iaanoeoe?eieo i?iaeo?a, cie?aia: ae?iaieoeoai;
caa??aaiiy ? ?iciiae?e n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueei? i?iaeoeoe??; eaaea
i?iieneia?noue; /i?ia iaoaeo?a?y; aia?aaoeea; o?ainii?o ?
oaeaeiioi?eaoe??; ioi?iia caei?ia’y; eiiaa?n?y ai?iii? i?iieneiaino?;
iaoeiai-oaoi?/ia ni?a?ia?oieoeoai; caoeno iaaeieeoiueiai na?aaeiaeua.
A?aeiia?aeii aei Cayae, ?ici?? ?oae?enueeeo ?iaanoeoe?e aeey ?aae?caoe??
ni?eueieo i?iaeo?a o cacia/aieo aaeocyo noaiiaea 250 i?euey?ae?a
?oae?enueeeo e?? ia 1992 ??e [4, n. 333]. Iniaeea?noth aeaii? oaiaee ?
oa, ui oea aoee o?eueee iai??e, i?ioa aiie iaee neeo ciaia’ycaiue, ui
ei?aniiiaeoaaeeny i?ae o?yaeaie, ye? aenooiaee eiio?aaaioaie aeaii?
oaiaee. Oa?aeoa?ii, ui aeiiii?/ia ni?a?ia?oieoeoai Oe?a?ie c ?oae??th
a?ae naiiai ii/aoeo iaei oa?aeoa? ianooaaieo ?iaanoeoe?eieo i?iaeo?a oa
aeae?eaiiy e?aaeeo?a aeey oe?a?inueei? aeiiii?ee. O oe?e neooaoe??
oe?a?inueea aeiiii?ea aenooia? ia’?eoii aeey ?oae?enueeiai eai?oaeo, ui
aoei oa?aeoa?iei aeey oe?a?inueei? ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino?
ii/aoeo 1990-o ?ie?a.
Oeae ii/aoeiaee aoai oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueei? ?iaanoeoe?eii? aca?iiae??
ne?ae ioa?aeoa?ecoaaoe ye onoaiia/ee – naia oiae? noi?ioaaeeny oa
ii?iaoeaii ie?aneeeeny iai??e ?oae?enueei? noi?iie i?i?iaanooaaoe iaaiee
ianya eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiue a oe?a?inueeo aeiiii?/io oa iaoeiai-aoiai?oa?io
noa?e. Iniaeea?noth ii/aoeiaiai ia??iaeo ?iaanoeoe?eii? aeoeaiino?
?oae?? uiaei Oe?a?ie ? aea/aiiy oe?a?inueeiai ?eieo oa ioa?oi?
?iaanoeoe?ei? i?iiiceoe??. Oe?a?inuee? ?iaanoeoe?ei? ?ioa?ane o
?oae?enueeo aeiiii?eo oiae? ua ia iaaoee aeoeaiiai ?icaeoeo c i?e/eie
aeiaaeueii? aeiiii?/ii? e?ece a aea?aeaa? oa aino??e iio?aa? o ?iicaiieo
eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiiyo.
Oa?aeoa?iith ?enith ?oaei-oe?a?inueeeo oi?aiaeo a?aeiinei na?aaeeie –
e?ioey 1990-o ?ie?a aoa aeeiai?ci ciai?oiueioi?aiaaeueiiai ia?ao. Aeaiee
ia??iae iiaeia aeae?eeoe ye ae?oaee aoai oe?a?inueei-?oae?enueei?
aeiiii?/ii? ni?ai?aoe?.
sseui ia ii/aoeiaiio aoai? oi?a?ae? i?ae ?oae??th ? Oe?a?iith
niinoa??aaeiny cia/ia ia?aaeuaiiy ianya?a oe?a?inueeiai aenii?oo iaae
?iii?oii, ? a 1994 ?. ?ici?? naeueaei oiaa?iia?ao i?ae e?a?iaie noaiiaea
80 iei. aeie., oi iaaeae? oey aaee/eia ciaioeeany ? o 1996 ?. neeaea
12,9 iei. aeie. Ae??aithaaiiy no?oeoo?e oi?a?ae? aaeaeiny caaacia/eoe ca
?aooiie nei?i/aiiy ieoiii? aaae oe?a?inueei? i?iaeoeoe?? iecueei?
oaoiieia?/ii? ia?a?iaee, ui iinoa/a?oueny aei ?oae??, ? ca?eueoaiiyi
/anoee aioiai? i?iaeoeoe??. Oae, yeui o 1994 ?. ieoiia aaaa /i?ieo
iaoae?a, ui i?iaeathoueny Oe?a?iith, ? ae?ia?a c ieo noaiiaeea 47,9%
a?ae onueiai aenii?oo a ?oae?th, oi o 1996 ?. – 13,0%. Ia??ai? c oeei,
ianya oe?a?inueeiai aenii?oo iaeyao ? acoooy ca?eueoeany a?eueo i?ae o
10 ?ac?a [1].
I?aai?caoe?y ni?eueieo oe?a?ii-?oae?enueeeo i?aei?e?inoa ni?eyea ? ci?i?
no?oeoo?e oe?a?inueeiai ?iii?oo. Oae, aeey ni?eueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa
no/aniiai acoooy aoei iio??aia ca?eueoaiiy ianyao iinoa/aiiy a Oe?a?io
oe??yii? ne?iaeie c 106,1 oen. aeie. o 1994 ?. aei 510,4 iei. aeie. o
1996 ?. Iaeii/anii c oeei ca?eueoeeany caeoi?aey Oe?a?iith ? iaeaaeiaiiy
aeey eaaei? i?iieneiaino?.
O 1997 ?ioe? ianya oe?a?ii-?oae?enueeiai oiaa?iia?ao aeinya 769
i?euey?aee aeiea??a NOA. I?e/iio 60% neeaa aenii?o c Oe?a?ie a ?oae?th ?
40% ?iii?o ?oae?enueeeo oiaa??a [5].
?oae?eoe? eoiothoue a Oe?a?i? iai?aoaa?eeaoe iaoaeo?a?eii?
i?iieneiaino?, ae?iae o?i?/iiai ae?iaieoeoaa, iaoaeia?ooo,
iaoeiiaoae?aio i?iaeoeoe?th, aa?ii?iieneia? oiaa?e, oiaa?e eaaei?
i?iieneiaino?: iaae?, acoooy, iaeya ? o.ae. C?icoi?eei ? oaeiae oa, ui
?oae?y aeoaea caoe?eaaeaia a oe?a?inueeeo i?e?iaeieo ?ano?nao.
Ca?eueoaiiy ianya?a oe?a?inueeiai aenii?oo ?yaeo oiaa??a, iniaeeai
acoooy ? iaeyao, ? ?acoeueoaoii ?iaioe ni?eueieo oe?a?ii-?oae?enueeeo
i?aei?e?inoa.
Iaiao?aei?noue ?icoe?aiiy ciai?oiuei? oi?a?ae? i?ae ?oae??th ? Oe?a?iith
iaoiiaeth?oueny ? oei, ui iaeaea? aea?aeaae a iaaeinoaoi?e i??? iiaeooue
caaacia/eoe nai? iio?aae a oaeeo ia?aeiieo aia?aiiin?yo ye iaooa,
i?e?iaeiee aac. ?oae?y c oe??th i?iaeaiith c?oeioeany aeaaii ?
iaeiie/aiee iath aeina?ae c aeeaa?neo?eaoe?? iinoa/aeueiee?a
aia?aaoe/ii? ne?iaeie iiaea aooe aaeueie ei?eniee ? aeey Oe?a?ie.
Aeey Oe?a?ie aaaeeeaei ? oa, ui nueiaiaei? o eiioaeno? a?aeiinei Oe?a?ia
– ?N ?oae?y i?aeo?eio? Oe?a?io a ?? i?aaiaii? noaoe iiaiii?aaiei /eaiii
?a?iiaenueei? ni?eueiioe iaoe?e. Naia ?oae?enueeee i?i?no? caei?aeiiieo
ni?aa aoa iaeiei ?c ia?oeo na?aae ?a?iiaenueeeo iie?oee?a, yeee aeciaa
iaiao?aei?noue ia?aaaaeaiiy a?aeiinei i?ae Oe?a?iith oa ?a?iiaenueeei
Nithcii ia ??aaiue anioe?aoe??. ? naia ?oae?enueeee i?ai’??-i?i?no?
N.Aa?eoneii? aeciaa i?ae /an naiai a?ceoo aei Oe?a?ie o aeiaoi? 2003 ?.,
ui Oe?a?ia iiaea aooe aioiaa aei anooio a ?N ?ai?oa, i?ae o 2011 ?ioe?
[6].
Ia ii/aoie OO? noie?ooy ?oae?y caeeoa?oueny iaeiei ?c iniiaieo ia?oia??a
Oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaae a oi?aiaaeueii-aeiiii?/i?e aaeoc? e ca ianyaaie
oi?a?ae? c Oe?a?iith iin?aea? ae?oaa i?noea a Cao?aei?e ?a?ii? (i?ney
I?ia//eie). Oiaa?iia?a i?ae Oe?a?iith oa ?oae??th o 2004 ?. aeinya, ca
aeaieie Aea?aeeiinoaoo Oe?a?ie, 2,4 ie?ae. aeie. NOA, ui ia 26,81%
a?eueoa, i?ae o 2003 ?. I?e oeueiio aenii?o ca?eueoeany ia 27,74% ?
neeaa 1,62 ie?ae. aeie. NOA, ?iii?o – ia 25% ? aei??aith? 805 iei. aeie.
NOA. Naeueaei oi?aiaaeueiiai aaeaino aeey Oe?a?ie – iiceoeaia (814 iei.
aeie. NOA) [6].
Cia/i? oaiie aeiiii?/iiai c?inoaiiy a Oe?a?i? i?eaaaeththoue
?oae?enueeee a?cian. I?aei?e?ioe? oe??? e?a?ie ?ioaineai?oa ca nai?o
?a?iiaenueeeo eieaa inaiththoue oe?a?inueeee ?eiie. ?oae?enuee?
?iaanoeoe?? i?enooi? o ae?iaie/iio naeoi?? Oe?a?ie. Noaiii ia 1 aeiaoiy
2004 ?., ianya ?oae?enueeeo ?iaanoeoe?e a Oe?a?i? neeaaeaa 99 iei. aeie.
(c?inoaiiy c ii/aoeo ?ieo – 4,4%): iaoeiiaoae?aia i?iieneia?noue – 45%,
eaaea i?iieneia?noue – 20%, oi?a?aey – 8,8%, aioaeueiee oa ?anoi?aiiee
a?cian – 3,4% [6]. Oeae ia??iae oe?a?ii-?oae?enueeeo
oi?a?aaeueii-?iaanoeoe?eieo a?aeiinei ne?ae aeae?eeoe o o?ao?e aoai
?icaeoeo aeiiii?/ii? ni?ai?aoe?.
?niothoue, oo?i, cia/i? iaaeei?enoai? iiaeeeaino? aeey o/ano?
?oae?enueeiai a?ciano a i?eaaoecaoe?eieo i?iaeoao a Oe?a?i?. Ia
iiai?noth caae?yi? an? iiaeeeaino? aeey ni?ai?aoe? a oaeeo aaeocyo ye
eini?/ia, aia?aaoe/ia, iaoeiiaoaeoaaiiy, o?ainii?oi? ia?aaacaiiy,
n?euenueea ainiiaea?noai, ca’ycie. O aeaiee iiiaio aaeeeee ?ioa?an aeey
Oe?a?ie yaey? aeina?ae ?oae?? a aia?aaoe/i?e aaeoc?. Inoaiiy iaeaea ia
100 a?aenioe?a caeaaeeoue a?ae ca?oa?aeieo aia?aiiin??a ? iioeaiaaii
?icaeaa? iia?oi? aia?aicaa??aath/? oaoiieia??. Iai?eeeaae, o 2002 ?ioe?
?oae?enueea iaooiaa eiiiai?y “AI?” oeeaea eiio?aeo c E?a??th (ia 1,2
ie?ae. aeie.) ia aoae?aieoeoai iaooiia?a?iaiiai caaiaeo [7]. Oiaoi
aenii?o eai?oaeo o iaooiia?a?iaio i?iieneia?noue ?ioeo e?a?i
aeei?enoiao?oueny ?oae??th ye caaacia/aiiy ?ano?nieie iiaeeeainoyie aeey
aioo??oiueiaea?aeaaieo iio?aa aia?aiiin??a.
O oie aea /an, ? iaai? i?iaeaie caeo/aiiy ?oae?enueeeo ?iaanoeoe?e
(?iicaiieo ?iaanoeoe?e acaaae?) o aeiiii?eo Oe?a?ie. Oe? i?iaeaie
iaoiiaeai? a iniiaiiio iaaeie?eaie ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaiai iiey
iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
I?e ieaioaaii? ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa c o?iainaie
?iicaiieo eai?oaeiaeeaaeiee?a, o ia?oo /a?ao, iinoa? i?iaeaia i?aa oa
aa?aio?e noa’?eo?a ainiiaea?thaaiiy. Oae? i?aaa ? aa?aio??
caaacia/othoueny ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaei iieai aea?aeaae, yea ia?
oaiaeaioe?th aei iino?eieo ci?i. Ii?yae c iaoe?iiaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
?nio? nenoaia i?aeia?iaeieo ii?i oa i?aaiaeo o?aaeeoe?e. Aea iniiaia
iiea ae?yeueiino? eiiiai?e c ?iicaiiei eai?oaeii ?aaoeth?oueny
iaoe?iiaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii. Oa?aeoa?iei aeyaii oeeo i?ioean?a ?
i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy caeo/aiiy ?iicaiieo ?iaanoeoe?e.
O Caeii? Oe?a?ie “I?i ?aaeei ?iicaiiiai ?iaanooaaiiy” ?iicaii?
?iaanoeoe?? aecia/ai? ye oe?iiino?, ui aeeaaeathoueny ?iicaiieie
?iaanoi?aie a ia’?eoe ?iaanoeoe?eii? ae?yeueiino? a?aeiia?aeii aei
caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie c iaoith io?eiaiiy i?eaooeo aai aeinyaiaiiy
nioe?aeueiiai aoaeoo [8]. Oaea aeeniiceoe?y caeiiiaeaaoe?a iaeiicia/ii
aecia/a? nenoaio iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ye ?iia?aoeaio noiniaii
i?aeia?iaeieo ii?i o aeai?e noa?? a?aeiinei.
I?e aeine?aeaeaii? i?aaiaeo aniaeo?a i?iaeai caeo/aiiy ?iaanoeoe?e a
eiiiai?yo c ?iicaiiei eai?oaeii, ne?ae cacia/eoe, ui ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaa
aaca, yea ?aaoeth? aecia/ai? a?aeiineie, ia ? aeineiiaeith. ?icaeoie
i?aaiaeo ii?i (?iaanoeoe?eia i?aai ia? i?aeaaeocaaee oa?aeoa?, aea
inoaii?i /anii ia’?eoeaii i?inoaaeo?oueny oaiaeaioe?y aeie?aieaiiy o
aaeocue) oi?io?oueny o nenoaiiiio ?icaeoeia? e?eueeio aaeocae. C iaoith
nenoaiaoecaoe?? oa ocaaaeueiaiiy aaa/a?oueny aeioe?eueiei ?ic?iaeoe
i?iaeo ?iaanoeoe?eiiai eiaeeo?eiaaiiai aeoo, ui oi?uoaaa ae o nia?
iaoe?iiaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai c ?iaanoeoe?eii? ae?yeueiino? o iiiaeaiiio
aeaeyae? (aeaye? ooieoe?iiaeuei? /eiieee iaoai?ci?a caeo/aiiy ?iicaiieo
?iaanoeoe?e ae?thoue o canoa??eiio i?aaiaiio iie?) oa ?iieaiaioiaai?
ii?ie ?a?iiaenueeiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c ?iaanoeoe?eii? ae?yeueiino?. O
inoaiiueiio aeiaaeeo iaiao?aeii aeacaoe ia iaaeineiiae?noue
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai? aace iaoiae?a caeo/aiiy ?iicaiieo ?iaanoeoe?e,
iniaeeai o noa?? i?aaa aeaniino? ia ainiiaea?nuee? ia’?eoe ?iicaiieo
?iaanoi??a, o caaaeuei?e aacnenoaiiino? ?iaanoeoe?eiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
Oaeei /eiii, ?icaeoie ?iaanoeoe?eii? aca?iiae?? Oe?a?ie oa ?oae??
i?ioyaii 1990-o – ii/aoeo 2000-o ?ie?a oa?aeoa?eco?oueny a iniiaiiio
caeo/aiiyi ?oae?enueeiai eai?oaeo o aeiiii?eo Oe?a?ie. Oeae i?ioean
i?ieoia o?e aoaie naiai ?icaeoeo: 1) 1992 – 1995 ??., eiee ?oae?y
aeine?aeaeoaaea iiaeeeaino? oe?a?inueei? aeiiii?ee oa oi?ioaaeany
aeiaia??ii-i?aaiaa aaca oiia ?iaanooaaiiy ?oae?enueeiai eai?oaeo; 2)
1996 – 2000 ??., eiee aeeiai?ea oi?a?aaeueii-aeiiii?/iiai ia?ao i?ae
Oe?a?iith oa ?oae??th iaaoea noaeeo oi?i. Noai?thaaeeny ni?euei?
oe?a?inueei-?oae?enuee? i?aei?e?inoaa, aeinyaee cia/ieo ianya?a
eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiiy ?oae?enueeiai a?ciano a oe?a?inueeo aeiiii?eo; 3)
2000 – 2005 ?iee oa?aeoa?i? oi?ioaaiiyi niaoe?aeueieo aeeaaeaiue
?oae?enueeeo ?iaanoi??a o aaaeeo oa eaaeo i?iieneia?noue Oe?a?ie.
??aaiue ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? aeiiii?ee iiee ui ia aeicaiey? aaeaeaaoii
?iaanooaaoe eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiiy o aeiiii?eo ?oae??. Ia 2005 ??e
oaiaeaioe?y caeo/aiiy ?oae?enueeeo ?iaanoeoe?e ia? iiceoeaiee oa?aeoa?,
aea i?e iaaeineiiaeino? iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa o noa??
?aaoethaaiiy iaeiiaeo i?aa ?iaanoi??a iiaea ci?ieoeny ia i?ioeeaaeio. O
aeaiiio aeiaaeeo aaa/a?oueny aeioe?eueiei nenoaiaoecoaaoe iaoe?iiaeueia
?iaanoeoe?eia caeiiiaeaanoai c ?iieaiaioaoe??th ii?i ?N o oe?e aaeoc? oa
oaeineiiaeeoe ?inoeooo i?aaa aeaniino? ?iicaiieo ?iaanoi??a.
E?oa?aoo?a:
1. Eo?i/e?i E. ?oae?y ? Oe?a?ia- Aca?iiee ?ioa?an // Iina?aaeiee. –
31.05. 1999 – N. 9.
2. Ni?iea I. Na?o a?aee?eaa? Oe?a?io. – E., 2001. – N. 269 – 276.
3. Ciai?oiy iie?oeea Oe?a?ie a oiiaao aeiaae?caoe??. Aiioiaaia ?noi?e/ia
o?ii?ea i?aeia?iaeieo a?aeiinei (1991-2003) / A?aei. ?aae. N.A.
A?aeiyinueeee. – E.: Aaiaca, 2004. – 616 n.
4.Ni?eueia cayaa c ieoaiue aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei i?ae O?yaeii Oe?a?ie ?
O?yaeii ?oae?enueei? ?anioae?ee. // C?a?aiiy /eiieo i?aeia?iaeieo
aeiaiai??a Oe?a?ie. Io?oe?eia aeaeaiiy. / Ca ?aae. A. I. Ceaiea. O. ??,
Ei. 1. – E. 2002. – N. 332 – 334.
5. www.ukrstat.gov.ua
6.Cono??/ I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ie A.A.THuaiea c Aieiaith Iaeaoe aeaiooao?a
?oae?? I.O.Eac?i? (Ee?a, 14 ethoiai 2005 ?. ). // O?yaeiaee eo?’??. –
Ethoee, 2005.
7.Aeca?eaei oeaeiy – ? 45. – 23-29 eenoiiaaea, 2002.
8.Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i ?aaeei ?iicaiiiai ?iaanooaaiiy” ? 93/96-A?
a?ae1996.03.19 // A?aeiiino? Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. – 1996. – ? 19. –
N. 80.
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