NIOe?AEUeII-INEOIEIA?*I? ANIAEOE ACA?IINOINOIE?A
EIIIA?IAAIEO NAEssI OA EA??AIEE?A EIIIA?AOEA?A IA II*AOEO OO NO
????? ?????? ?ey??? ?????? ??ay?? ??ei ?????o ???? ??ue. I???? ?o ??ey?
?? ???e ??? ???i ??????? ??, ????i ????i-??????? ??y?o: ?ny?
?????i-?????? ? ????? ????e, ??y?e ? ??e ??? ??. I???? ??ae ???? ??????a
? ?????iy ??????? ??ae ??????? ?y?ii?? ? ???????i-???? ?? ?? ????iy1.
I???th? ? ??? ???????th, ??o?? ?? ??ith ??????a ??? ????nue ????? ????
??????? ??y: ???? ??????? ?ae eth?? a ??????, ??a ?????? ? ?????y ?a??
???????y, ???? ???y????. C?aeoth??, ye ??oth?e ????o ??????? ??y, ?? ?
?????y ?????o ???ae??th. Aei ??? ?? ?y?i ???o ?ae ??????i ?????iy ?????
??????, ?? ??????i c ????iyi ??o?o ????? ????a ? ?????y I.A. A??????, ?a
?? ????ny ??????i ????? ???o ????y ??????? ?? – ??ay?? ????e ??????
A???e 2.
I?a ??????? ????e – c’y??? i?i ?c ??e?a ????? ?? ??e?e, a ??: ???? ????
????y e?????? ?ey?? ?y???? ?????a ??????a.
N?ith ???ith ??????, ye ???y??? ??????, ???th??? ?????iy ???c????ue ?ae
?y??? ????? ? ????, a ??? y?? ??? ???? ???????, ???????y ? ????? ????
???a. I??, ?????? ??? ?i? ? ?? ? ?????e ??????? ???? ?ae ???e ????y?
??????i ????y, y? ?????y ?ae ???i oa???a, ??i ? ?a’y??o c ??????i ??yi.
I??oy ???? ????? ?eyi-????a ? ??? ?????e ?? ???? ????, o y?? ?????e ?? ?
?? ??????? ???e ?y???? ??????, a e ???????, ????-???ia???, ????, ? ?????
??e????e ?ey??? ???e.
N???iy ? ?? ? ???i ????e??i ?y?, ???th ??th, ?????y ?? ??? o ????e
?????e ??????. O?, ?????ue ?????a ? ???? ???e ???th?? e ????? ?y ?eyi
????y ? ??i, a ???th, ? ? ??? ?i ?i ???ny o ??? ??????. Ae?? ?eth???
???y ???? ?????? ??? ?o???? ??????o ?????a ?? ?c ??n??a, ssEEE ?????a o
???? 1911 ?. ? ??i ??? c’??o e???? ???a?? E???? ?????. ???, – ??a a?i, –
c y?i ?????i ???e ? /?? (?ey? – ?.O.) … ??a-??????? 3. I? ?i? ??ae
????e, ? ?ae ????th ???a-??????? ????e o ?????? ?eyi ye ??y?a ???i a ??
????? e ? ??????? ???” ? ?????-e?????” – ?????? ?????? ??o ? ath?????4,
?e ? ???? ???????y. N????ue o ??? ? ?yo o ?????? ??o ????, ??o ? ????a
????ue ? ?o ??????i ????a, ???iiy ? ?????y ? ?o, ? ??? ?a ?i ??? ?????iy
– y??, y? ??????? ?eyi o ???? ??????? ??y.
O?a ????y ? ??????o ?y?a ?c ??a ????? ??? ??i ???eth?? ???th ?eyi ?
????e?? ???, ? ??, ?e ? ???, ?????ny ??? ???”5 ?, ????, ?? ?????a ????y
? ?o ???, y?i ???y ?? ????? ????e. Ca ?? ???? ?y???? ???a-???????
?????-????? ??e ????e ?? ???i ia ????ny ???? ??i ?????o, ???? ?? ????, ?
? ?c ?o ?a ????ny. I????, o ?? N???y A?????i ??? ? I????, ? ???e ????
???? ???y”, ????e ???e, ? ?o ???oey a ??? ??o ? ??e ?a ? ?e?ey” 6.
I?ae ?i, ?ey? ??i ?y?y? ? c????ue ??? ???? ???o ?????? ???o ????. C???,
o 1911 ?. ???? ??e N??-N?????i ????? I?????i ??? c ??? ?????y ????? ????
A.I. A???oey c I??? ? i??o ?????? ???? a I???? ????th ????ny ? ??i c
???, a y??, ???a ?????y: ? oy?? ??i ????? c A?e. Ae ?? ??th ??? ?????…
N??? A? ! Ia ????a ?n, ? ????a ?o, ? ??? A? ? ?i’y? ?i A?, ?i A?o ??
??th, c??ath? ? ??a. ? ? ? ? ????ue ??? ? ?yo ??????, ? ?yo ????? ??? ?y
????? ??a. I?? ? ? ??? ? ?????ue ? ?i ?yo?. E?? ??i ????e ?? ??e ?????o
7.
Ia ??? ?? ???e ? ?? ???e c ??????? ??y, ????e ????th ???th ? ???th ?eyi
? n??o ??????o ?????a. O eth?? 1910 ?. ? ?? I??? N????? ??? E???? ?????
??? ?????? E????i ?thco ????o ????a. E???a?? ?ey?, ? ???e ????i ??ey
I??, ???? ??, ?? ??, ? ??i ??ea ? ???” 8.
N?ae ???? ??o ? ?, ? ???? ???? ??oth?ny ?y???? ????? ???????a , y? ?
???? ???i ??? ???e ??ae ?eyi ??e a????. I?a, ?e ???? ????? c ?????? ?
??????? o ??? ??????-??a??? ?a ??? ????? ?? ?????i ??? ? ??????y ??
????th ???th. A ? ?? ?????? ?????? o ??????e ?y???? ???iy ??i ??? ???o
????a. A?a ?? ???, ye A??ue Ae?????, I??a E????e, I???? *???i, E??
TH???, ?? ??? ?ey?i ??o ???a ? ????e.
I???? ?????i ???? ?????? n?y??a ?? oy??iy, ? ????e ????o ??????o ????a
(????i ?ae ???? ?????i ????iy – ????a?? ? ?ey?, ??) ? ??o ???o ??’y??i
?????i ???oth?ny. I??? ??? y?? ???? ???oth?ny a ???? ?????? ??????
?????a, ? i??ue ? ?th? ??????i ?y??iy, – ?? ??? ?i ?? ???o ?? ???i. I??,
??? ???? ?ey???i ??????? ??y ?th? ?????ue, ?/ ? ??? ??, ?????y ? ????y
oe?? ???? ?ey??? ??????.
Ia ???y?ith ???ith ????iy oy??iy ?i ????th??i ??????? ??a??? ??
????????ue ??????, ye ??e ????th??y, ? ?a’y?? c ?th ?ae????ue ? ??? ???.
I???? ?????? ??? ?????y ????i-??????i ??y, ? ???? ??a, ? ??i ??? ? ??o
?eyi c ???o ?y?i?? ?? ? ???i ??????? ?y? – ? ??y ?i ?? ?????. Ia’???i?
???? ?????iy ????? ??? ?i????a, ?????iy ?eyi ???th ??????th ????????th
y????a ???etha?e ??e ??yae. O ?? A??e I????n??i ??? ? I???? ?ey?, ??????
?????th ?????a ?ae ??? a ????? ?????, ???? ?i ?? ?????a: ?o ! ????e y??
?? ???oeth, ?a ??? ???e ??a??? – ? ? ?? ???? ??e, ? ?? ?c ???a ????y ?
????? ??? ??a ?a? ??e 9.
O???a ?????a ??? ?????o ?e? ???th?? ???o a ?????, ???? ? ??o ?? ?????, ?
??o ?eyi, ?? ?i ????ny. I? ??o a???? ????y ???e ??? ??? ??e ?? ?????e
??? ?? ??? ?y ??o ?eyi. I???e ????? ????? ?? A??? E????i ??? ?e ?y?tha?e
?? ?? ???e ??? ??i ?????o, y?e ??? c ??i ???o ?n????o ?????th, ??????:
?? ??? – ???: ? ???, ? ?i a ath? ?a ?e ? c ???e ???eya a ???e ????” 10.
I???i ??o ?i? ????? ????? c ??????i ??a??i, ye ?? ??, ????ya a ???e
????”, ?y ?????a ?? ????i ?y ????iy ?? ????????. C i?y? ? ???? ?????
?????? ?n???? ? ??o ???e, ? ?a ??a a ??? c ????o ????a N????oy??????i
??? A????? ?????. O 1913 ?. ??e ??e??y ?????, ???ath? ? ?o ????????ue ?
????? ????a ????a ?????o, ?? ?ey?? ????? c ????? ???e: ?? ? ????ny” 11.
I??ue, ? ???th ?? o ????? ???????? ????y ? ??????o ?y?a ?????i e
????th??i ??o ?eyi. N???? ????? ??????? ???e ??i ??th?? ?????e, ? ???th?
? ? ????? ??e, ???i ??thth? ? ?????o ???o. O?a ????y ?ea ??i ??????th ?y
?eyi, y? ??e ??? ?yni?iy ?e ??? o ??, ? ??? ??a ????y, ? ?o ??o, ??
?????ue ????th?? ??? ??????? ?????. A???ath? ?? ??? ?eyi, ?????? ?????i
??i ???? ???y ?i ?????y ?? ???? ??? ?y ??, ?a i???ny ???e o ??????o
??????o ?????. ?? ? 10 ?a. o ?e, a ?e ????? ???ue, – ???a ?? ?c ????o
??????o ?y?a, – ?e ??i ? ???a ??, ? ?? ? ???e a ????y ??i, ? ?i … y??
? ????e”12.
C???i, ? ???ith ???? ? ?????a ??????a ??e ?? ???? ?????y. I???i ?
?iy?y?ny, ?? ? ??? ???? ??????o ????a ???ey? ?????? ?????-?????? ?????
?i ae ???ae ??y?y ?ae ????ai ??e ???a ? o ??? ???? i???e ?????ue. I??,
ye ????ue ???ue? ????e, ???? ? ??????o ?y?a ???th??? ????i-???????e
?????yie ?ey??? ??, y? ? ??? ?e ?????ue ?’???? ??ith?? ?ai? ??o ?????a ?
?? ??????e ? ?o. I???, ????y ? ?????a ?i????? ???a ?????y ? ??? ????
???? ?c ????th ???????th, ?, ye ???, ???? ??? ???? O?O – ???o OO ?.
?????y ??ith a in???o ?eyo ??? ???e ????. I???, ? oy??iy ?i ????iy ????i
????? ???i ????????ue a ???? ??????o ?y?a, y? a ?? ?????a ??ae ?? ??a ?
??????.
I?? ?c ?????a ?????? ????y ? ??????? ?????a ?? i???a ???y ?? ?????.
A????i u?i ??? ???o ??? ??yae ?i ?, ? ????i e ??? ?? ?????y ? ???o ???o.
??? ?a ???: ?????y ? ??”, – ??? ???e ??c ??????o ?eyi-??????a 13. O ??
I??a ? E???? ???? ????? ????? ???: ???? ???? ????y. I???? ???, ? ? ?a
???ny c ??? 14. *?? ?????o ?? ????? I?ay????? ??? I????? ????? ??? ?????
?????i, ? ?? ?a i???? ???th ? ? e ??? ???? ????, a ???ue – ?? ? ?? ???,
– ??? ?ey?, – ??a ?a ?? ??e ye o ???? ?? ???ny ? ??c ? ??a ???
???a-?????a ???ue ? ????e ????? 15.
N?ae ????e, ? ????e ?e ??????o ??th ???th ??? ? ??? ????? ?????a.
I??????? ??? a ??? ?????a, ?????ue ???a ??e??y a ??????? ??i ?????y ?
???, ???? ? ?o c ?? ???a ??????a, ye ???i, ???iy? ???ae ??? ??????o
????a, a ? ? ?o ?????a. C???, ????ith ? ????y ?a ????i ????? ????? n?a
I??a ? E????. A?i ????i ?ith ?y???ue o 1906-? ?. ? ??? ????ei: ???e c ??
a ?e ???ee, ????? ???a ??? ?????y, ?a ??o ????th ??ae ????y ??th
?????ith ???th. C???ny, ? ????? ?a?a ????y ??????? ????? ? ??o ?? ?? ?
?????i. I??, ?????e ??????i-?ni????e ???ie ????? ???a ?eyi ? ??e: ?????i
?? ???ny c ???. O ????? ?????a ????y ???ae o ?????? ???? ?, ?i ???? ???,
? c ??e ???ny ???. C???e ????? ?????a ???? ????ai ?ea I??a ??? ?????? ?
a 1911 ?. ????i ?? ????iy 16.
??? ????? ????? ????? ?i????? ?y?a ?? ????y ????? ?i ????o ??o. I??n
?????y ?????? ?????a-?????a o ??, ? ????e ?i????? ????a ? ?ith ?a?o ????
????? ???o ?????, ??i ??????y ? ???? ????y ??oue ???th??ny ?ae ??th
????th. AE??e ????? o 1915 ?. ????, ? ?????? ?ey? ??ath?, ? ????e ????a
?yei? ??? ? ???th? ? ?? ??? ???th? ???17. N???e ????? ???ue??? ??????i
?ey??a TH.I.I?ny?the ??? ? ?y???ue ????? ?????? ????i-??????? ????
?ey???i ??? ?? ???????? ???”, ????e ?? ?????i ?? ?? ??i ????e ???? ?
??????o, ??????o ?y???ue ye ??o ???? ???, ? y? ????i ??? ????o ??o18.
Ae?? ?i ??ey? ?o????a ????iy ??????? ?????a o???? a ?ey???o ????? ????o,
? ??y ?i ?o ?????a ????iy ????, c ??e ?? ?????, ??a c???? ????th ?i ae
??? ???? ????ith.
Ia ?? ??? ???i a ??, ? ????a ??a ????o ?????o ? ????????a ?????o, y?i ?
??????, ? c ????iyi ?o ?e c ?????iy ?????o ???. C???, o ????? ????? ??
I????a C???????i ??? E???? ????? ????a ??a ??a ????y ????a ??? 10 ?a. ?
?e, ??e ????ue ia???a ? ???e ???oey: ”… ? ?? ?? oy??, ? ??a ?? ???
????y ? ? ????ny ? ???e ?????”. N?a ????i 10 ?a. ??? a ?????, ??a?i, ?
????a, ?a ??th?o ????e ? ??? ????y, ?a ?????y, a?i ???. O ??? 1910 ?. ?
???i? ??? ?ey? ??a ??i ??????: ??o ???? !” U???a, o ???? ?n??? ???? ???
??????i ??? ????i ??? c’y???ny, ? ??o ????” ? ???i, ???? ????? ???o ?
o?????? ??? ??ae ??a??a ? ?y??ny 19.
I???a ??????? ??y ?????i ???? ?ae ?????? ?eyi-?????a ??o oy??ue ?i ???iy
? ???? ??? ??????a-?????a. ?????? ???? ? ????y ?ey??? ??a??? ??? o??i
??? ????th a ????? ????y ?????? ?????a ? ??o ????a, y? a ?? ?ey???i ???
?a ??a ? ??a ???th??ny ? c ????i ??????”, ? c ??????? ?????-e?????i
????? ? ??oi ????. C ??? ?? o ?????? ?????a ???i ?? ??a oy??iy ?i ??,
??? ?????o ????th eth?e – ?i????? ?y?a, ? ????????y ??? ???e ????.
I?yae ?c ?????th ?i ?????i ????yi ? ??????? e?????a, c?????ny ???e e
??????? ????iy ? ?? ???. Ia ???o 1912 ?. ???i? ??e A??i-O?????i ?????
????? ? E???????? ????e ?aey? ??? ?? ?????o A.A.*????o, y?e ????ny ?ae
???o?? ??e ? ?e??? ?? ??’y?e ? ?????o ???o 20. Ia???e ?? ?i ???, ?
????ue ?i ?????ue ??? ???e ?ey?? ?????a-????a, c ??e ?? y?? ?? ???,
?-??a, ????? ???? ?????? ?????, a ?-??a, ??? ?y??? ia ????? ??? ? ? ??
?? ?a??? ????, ?/ ? ?????ny ?????.
A????y ?????i ????y ?y???? ???? ???a ??????a ?????y ?ae ???i ??? ????a.
C???, o ????? ????? ?? O????e ss?????? ??? ? I???? ????y ? ???a ????y
????ny ????e ?c’y?th???? ??? ?????? A?????i ??????? ?th? I.N?????, ??y
y?? ???? ?i? ??iy? ???y: ????? ????th 60 ?a. ??aa?y, a ?????e ???? ?
??th ? ??a ? ??o ???th ? 21. I???e TH??????i ????? ????? A?????i ???
O????? ????? 26 ???y 1915 ?. ??? ?????e ??? ??? ????th (o ???? 50 ?a. ?
?e ? ??? ??a ? 60 ?i. ???o o ??y???) ????e ??????i ???? ?i ?, ? ??y o
?????? ? ?????e ??a? ???? ????a ?ae ??? o ???io ?????? ? ?? ?? ??????
i????e ?? ?/ ???? ???? 22.
Ia ???th ?? o ????? ????y ?eyi ? ??????? ??? a e?????, ????, ?????a e
???y ??o ??????o ??????a. Ae?y???ue ? ???? ???o ???? ??? ?? ? a????, ??
?? ??i ?????e c ???th o ???? ?????? ? a ??? ????o. E????e-?????e ? ???
?? ???e ???? ???e ???y ?i ???o ???o ????? ? ??th. O?, o 1910 ?. ????y
Ae?????i ????? ????? O???? ??? ? I???? ?????y ??th?? ? 75 ?i. ? ?aei
???? ? ??? ? ??? ????? 1 ?a. C???? ??e ?????o ?? ??o?? ????ny ? ???
?????e 23.
I???? oy??iy ?i ?????a ????iy ?????a ??????o ????a, ????? ? ??????? ??i
o ??? ???iiy ? ??? ???a ??????a, ???? ?????y ????o ?o ?y???? – ?th??
???? o ???????? ?eyi ? ??i ??????i ????, y? ???th ??th ????e ??????ue
?y???? ?i????. A?e ?? ????? ye ?????th i???? ??y ??????? ??????, ???? ?
???e ??? ? ????e?? ???o, ?e ? ????eth??yi ? ?? ??o ?????? ??????? ??y
?a? ?????? ????e ? ?? ????iy. I???iy ???i, ?a’y??o ?c ?????th e?????o
?eyi ? ??? e?????e, ????i ??? ???i, ye ??ia e ????y ??? ?ey??? ??????.
C?????e ??? ??e ???? oy??iy ?????a ?i ???? ?y???? ??????o ?y?a, ? ?????
a ??o ??o ???o ?in??a a ??e ?? e??????i ???, ????i. I???i, ???e ???????
????? ? ??????o ???????a ?ae ?ey?? ? ??????i ?????? ?? ????? ? o ???o
???? ????? ????a oy??iy ?i ??th ? ???iy ?????a-??????a ?????y o ??? ?n,
?? ? a ??o ??? ???i ???o ?????y n?y??? ?????? – ? ???o OO ?.
AeAEA?AEA OA E?OA?AOO?A
1. N???? A. N???a ?????y ? O??? (N??a ???e?-??????i ???o). – I???, 1919
2. A?????e I. I??e ???? ?????? ????? ??????. O 2-o ????. – E?????a, 1925
3. A???? ?. ????y ??????i ???a???i ??. – Iueth-E?e, 1964
4. I??? A.A. N?i ? ???. O????a ???? ?????y ?ae ??. – *???, 1993
5. I??? A.?. O????a ?ey??a ?????y. ????i-?????e ??? (1861-1929 ?. – E.,
1995
6. I???ue A.I. E?????? ?o a E??????e O??? (1861-1917 ?.). – *???a, 1996
7. E??ue A.?. ????y ????? ??????. – *???, 2001
8. A?????e I.A. N???? ?????y ? A???? (80-? ?? O?O – ???e OO ?.): A???.
?n. … ??. ??. ??. – *????, 2001
9. Aei ???a // ???y. – 1911. – ?14. – N.383
10. Ae?.: Aei ???a // O? ??. – N.382
11. Ae?.: Ae??e // C??a. – 1911. – ?39. – N.614
12. I??a c ?? // N??? ???y. – 1911. – ?37. – N.11
13. I??a c ?? // O? ??. – 1911. – ?25. – N.9-10
14. E??????y // I?a ??. – 1910. – ?4. – N.14
15. I??a c ?? // N??? ???y. – 1911. – ?14. – N.10
16. E??????ey // I?a ??. – 1910. – ?4. – N.15
17. O??? // ???y. – 1913. – ?14-15. – N.390
18. E?i ?????i ????? // O? ??. – 1913. – ?9. – N.246
19. O? ??. – N.245
20. Ii O??? // ???y. – 1912. –?10. – N.282-283
21. E??????? // I?a ??. – 1912. –?8. – N.15
22. Ii O??? // ???y. – 1912. – ?10. – N.282-283
23. A? i ??????o ??????ey? // O???a. – 1915. – ?4. – N.191-192
24. I?ny?the TH.I. O????a ?ey??i O?O – OO ?.: ??th?y, ??????ue,
??e?????.– *???, 2002.– N.68-69
25. E??????ey // I?a ??. – 1910. – ?3. – N.11
26. A??i-O????a ????a ?????? (A?o??????e ?a.) // O???a. – 1912. – ?8. –
N.485
27. I??a c ?? // N??aa ???y. – 1911. – ?14. – N.10
28. TH?????a ?-? ?????? A????? ??a // TH?i-???e ?????ue. – 1915. – ?5. –
N.22-23
29. I??a c ?? // N??? ???y. – 1910. – ?13. – N.8-9.
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