I?I?NOA?NOAI INA?OE ? IAOEE OE?A?IE
*A?EANUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE OAOIIEIA?*IEE OI?AA?NEOAO
?AOA?AO
c aeenoeeie?ie “?noi??y ienoaoeoa”
ia oaio:
A?o?oaeoo?a Oe?a?ie e?ioey OVII no.
Ia?aa??eea:
aeioeaio
O?aiiaa-Aa?aiiaa I.A.Aeeiiaea:
nooaeaioea a?. AeC-51
A?iaecue A.N.
*a?eane 2007
CI?NO ?IAIOE
1. Oeooeueiee eeno
2. Ci?no ?iaioe
3. Anooi
4. Iniiaia /anoeia
A) ?ene ?a?iiaenueeiai aa?iei a oe?a?inuee?e a?o?oaeoo??
A) Oeie aoae?aaeue
A) Aecia/i? aoae?aie/? aeiae aa?iei
5. Aeniiaee
6. Iineeaiiy ia aeei?enoaio e?oa?aoo?o
ANOOI
?icaeyaeath/e ?icaeoie ia?acioai?/iai ienoaoeoaa ? a?o?oaeoo?e ia
Oe?a?i? a XVII no., o?aaa a?aei?oeoe, ui a?i a?aeaoaaany o iniaeeaeo
?noi?e/ieo oiiaao. Ia??iae iieuenueeiai iaioaaiiy, iaiaaee oaoa?,
ia??iae aecaieueii? a?eie, i?e?aeiaiiy oe?a?inueeeo caiaeue aei ?in?? a
iane?aeie Ia?ayneaanueei? ?aaee, ia??iae ?o?ie, eiee oe?a?inuee? caie?
aoiaeeee aei neeaaeo ??cieo aea?aeaa – ana oea coiiaeei iniaeeaino?
?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? a?o?oaeoo?e oa ia?acioai?/iai ienoaoeoaa XVI –
XVIII no.
A?o?oaeoo?a ? ia?acioai?/a ienoaoeoai Oe?a?ie XVI – XVIII no.
?icaeaaeenue ia naiiaooi?e aeaaiuei?onuee?e iniia?. Aeey oeueiai
ia??iaeo oa?aeoa?iei ? iinooiiaa i?iieeiaiiy a aoae?aieoeoai ? aeeaiien
iaoe?iiaeueieo, ia?iaeieo ?en, c iaeiiai aieo, ? ciaioaiiy oea?eiaieo
aieea?a oa ca?eueoaiiy na?onueeeo aeaiaio?a, caiiaiaiiy ?ae?a?eieo
nthaeao?a ia?acaie, acyoeie c ?aaeueiiai aeeooy, oe?oa cia?aaeaiiy
i?e?iaee, ii/ooo?a ? ia?aaeeaaiue ethaeeie, a?eueo aoiai?noe/iee ci?no ?
?aae?noe/i? oi?ie ooaeiaei?o aeoai??a – c ae?oaiai.
C aeoea?caoe??th noni?eueiiai aeeooy a a?o?oaeoo?? iai?/a?oueny iaaoaaea
i?aeianaiiy. Oi/ aeey aoae?aieoeoaa /a?ac ?noi?e/i? oiiae oeae ia??iae
aoa iaaecae/aeii iani?eyoeeaei, i?ioa ia Oe?a?i? aoaeoaaeiny aaaaoi ?
iianthaeii. Aoae?aaeueia i?ia?aia aeeth/aea a naaa a?aeiiaeaiiy
c?oeiiaaieo ? aoae?aieoeoai iiaeo i?no,, caaaeaiiy iai?iiieo nii?oae,
a?naiae?a, o?ai?a, aeeoea. Naia ia?aaaaa na?onueeiai aoae?aieoeoaa ?
aecia/aeueiith ?enith oiai/anii? a?o?oaeoo?e.
O iiaeo ?noi?e/ieo oiiaao ciae/anoai iaaoaaei iiaiai ci?noo, iiiaethth/e
naith eiino?oeoeaio nenoaio oa ieanoe/ii-aeaei?aoeai? caniae. Oea aoea
?aianainia a?o?oaeoo?a, ui noaea caeiiii??iei aoaiii o iinooiaeueiiio
?icaeoeo iaoe?iiaeueieo aoae?aaeueieo o?aaeeoe?e. ?? oa?aeoa?ieie
iciaeaie aoee: /?oea neiao?e/i?noue, i?aea?i?noue, ai?eciioaeuei?noue
/eaioaaiiy ia iiaa?oe, aaaaonoai aeaei?aoeaiiai icaeiaeaiiy oanaae?a.
Ae?oaith i?ney eiyaeeo /an?a aeiaith ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueeiai ienoaoeoaa,
eiai cieioei a?eii o?aaa aaaaeaoe XVII — XVIII no. — /ane, eiee
oe?a?inueea eicaoeoai a ai?iouea? c? nai?ie non?aeaie aeai?th? oaeoe/io
iacaeaaei?noue Oe?a?ie — aae?oaa i?ney eiyaei? aeiae.
AEeao/e ni?eueiei ienoaoeueeei aeeooyi ?c Cao?aeiith ?a?iiith, Oe?a?ia e
ia oeae ?ac ia?aeia? iiaee iai?yi o ienoaoeoa? oe?ei? ?a?iie — noeeue
aa?iei. Aa?iei a ia?aeeaae? c ?oae?enueei? icia/a? oeia?iee,
/oaea?iaoeueeee. Oae iaceaathoue ienoaoeueeee noeeue, yeee iaioaaa o
?a?ii? a?ae e?ioey XVI iaeaea aei e?ioey XVIII no. Iaeyne?aa?oa a?i
oo?ethaaany a a?o?oaeoo??: aa?ieiaei nii?oaeai i?eoaiaii?
iaa?iiaaeaeaiiy ?ice?oieo icaeia, i?aee?aneaia aeaei?aoeai?noue,
a?aiae?ici?noue.
I?eeiaoi? ?ene ?a?iiaenueeiai aa?iei a oe?a?inuee?e a?o?oaeoo?? iaaoee
yne?aai? nai???aeiino?. Oiio aeine?aeieee oe?a?inueeeo aa?ieiaeo nii?oae
iineoaiaothoueny oa?i?iii oe?a?inueea, aai eicaoeueea, aa?iei.
Iaea?eueoith naiiaooi?noth a?aecia/athoueny aa?ieia? nii?oaee ia caieyo
Aaoueiaiueie e Neia?aenueei? Oe?a?ie ca /an?a aaoueiaia ?aaia Iacaie.
I?ioa iai’yoee oe?a?inueei? aa?ieiai? a?o?oaeoo?e caa?aaeeny ? a
Cao?aei?e Oe?a?i? oa a aea?aa’yiiio ia?iaeiiio aoae?aieoeoa? an?o
oe?a?inueeeo caiaeue.
Iia? oiiae aeeooy oa nioe?aeueiiai ono?ith c aeuith aa?noaith caiiaeii?
eicaoeueei? noa?oeie noai?thaaee ?io? iio?aae, noaaeee iia? aeiiae aei
ienoaoeoaa, — oae naii ye oea aoei ? a oe?e?e ?a?ii?. Niie?ei?,
c??aiiaaaeai?, eia?/i? oi?ie ?aianaino, ui aci?oaaeeny ia /eno? oi?ie
aioe/iino?, aaea ia caaeiaieueiyee no/aniiai niaeo. Aeey ?ice?oiiai,
ao/iiai aeeooy aeiae aa?iei iio??ai? aoee a?eueo ieoi?, aaaaoo?,
iieacia?o? oi?ie a?o?oaeoo?e, i?inyeioo? iaoinii, iaaei?e?iaei?noth,
ni??eooae?ciii. Cai?noue eieeoiuei? e?ane a?aeoaia? i?ioenoaaeythoue
neeo, i?ioe niieith — ?oo, cai?noue aa?iii?? — ai?ioueao. Oiio a
a?o?oaeoo?? iinoathoue ?ice?oi? aeaei?aoeai? o?iioiie, ii?oaee, a?aie,
ia?aeaaeiaai? aaaeeeie i?eyno?aie, neeaaeieie aceinaie, aeaiooeie e
iie?o/aieie caaeoeaie — o. ca. aiethoaie (neeiaeaie) — oa aoeiith
i?iaiaioeeith. Oi/ c?acee aa?iei i?eoiaeeee aei ian ?c Cao?aeii? ?a?iie,
aieiaii c ?oae?? e I?ia//eie, aeaniith oai?/?noth oe?a?inueeiai ia?iaeo,
ui a?aeoaia? aoa i?iaoaeaeaiee aei iiaiai a?eueiiai aeeooy, aa?ieiaee
noeeue i?eae?a? nai???aeieo oa i?ea?iaeueieo oi?i, ui ia? o na?oia?e
e?oa?aoo?? caneoaeaio iacao in?aiiai oe?a?inueeiai aai «eicaoeueeiai»
aa?iei. Oeaio? ienoaoeueeiai aeeooy c iieiaeie XVII no. ia?aiineoueny
ciiao aei na?aaeiuei?, Iaaeaei?i?yinueei? Oe?a?ie, aea ooiaeaoi?aie e
iaoeaiaoaie ienoaoeoaa noathoue oe?a?inuee? aaoueiaie, iieeiaieee oa
oea?eiai? aeinoieieee, ui iioiaeyoue ?c aeaiie?aoe/ieo eicaoeueeeo
aa?noa. Iniaeeai aaaaoi aoaeia iiaoaeiaaii aaoueiaiaie Naiieeoae/ai,
Iacaiith, Aiinoieii oa iieeiaieeaie Aa?oeeeii, Ieeeaoaanueeei,
Iie??anueeei oa ?i. Eeoa iaeiei Iacaiith iiaoaeiaaii /e a?aeiiaeaii a
Ee?a? iiiaae 6 aaee/acieo aoaeia, ia eaaeo/e i?i ?io? ii oe?e?e
Aaoueiaiuei?.
Naiino?eia oai?/?noue oe?a?inueeeo ieooe?a ?icii/eia?oueny a ae?oa?e
iieiaei? XVII no. oa aeinyaa? iaea?eueoiai ?icoea?oo a aeiao Iacaie.
Iiaee oa?aeoa? oe?a?inueei? a?o?oaeoo?e neeaaea?oueny aieiaii i?ae
aieeaii aeaio /eiiee?a — noa?i? o?aaeeoe?? io?iaaiiai aoae?aieoeoaa,
caii/aoeiaaii? a eiyaeo aeiao, e aea?aa’yiiai ia?iaeiiai aoae?aieoeoaa.
Ia?oee oei aoaeia iinoaa c? niieoee o?eiaaii? oea?eae — a?aeaeaaia
i?enoiniaaii? aei e?oo?a?/ieo iio?aa no?aeii? ia?yaeiaino? — ?c
cao?aeiei ? aacee?/iei oeiii aa?iei, ui, aei ?a/?, aeecueei noiya aei
a?caio?enueei-oe?a?inueei? aacee?ee. Aei oaeeo icaeia iaeaaeaoue aaeee?
oea?eae a Aa?aaeaiao, O?i?oeueea oea?eaa a *a?i?aia? 1679 ?., niai?
Iaa?nueeiai iiianoe?y eiei Eoaai, ?icii/aoee aaoueiaiii Naiieeiae/ai o
1682 ?., oa aea? aoaeiae aaoueiaia Iacaie a Ee?a? — Ieoaee?anueeee niai?
(1690 — 94) ? A?aonueea oea?eaa Aeaaeai?? (1695). Oi/ o oeeo aoaeiaao o
a?eueo?e i??? iii?oi? aieeae cao?aeii?a?iiaenuee?, aea ie?ai? oi?ie e
aeaoae?, cie?aia aeaei?aoe?y, iaae?athoue i?ea?iaeueieo oi?i, ui
ii/a?iioo? c ia?iaeiiai, n?euenueeiai ienoaoeoaa. Iniaeeai?
nai???aeiino? e e?ane aeinyaathoue oi?ie aaiue, ye? ia iathoue nia?
??aieo o oe?e?e ?a?ii?. Oaeiai naiiai oa?aeoa?o ? /eneaii? ia?aaoaeiae e
?icaoaeiae noa?oeo oea?eia o Ee?a?: Nio?enueei? eaoaae?e 1691 — 1705
??., aieiaii? oea?eae Eaa?e 1695 ? 1722 ??., Ieoaee?anueeiai iiianoe?y,
Ieoaee?anueei? oea?eae Aeaeoaeoeueeiai iiianoe?y e o. ae.
?ioei oeiii ? aoaeiae, ui a ieai? e i?inoi?iaiio ia’?i? eaeooue ca
aeaaiueith o?aaeeoe??th oe?a?inueeiai aea?aa’yiiai aoae?aieoeoaa —
o?eae?eueiiai oa i’yoeae?eueiiai (o?auaoiai) caeiaeaiiy ?c o?ueiia e
i’youeia aaiyie. Oeae oiiai? naiiaooi?e oei aoaeia iano?eueee aoa
ae?iaeaiee oa aaeineiiaeaiee aeaaiueith eoeueoo?ith oe?a?inueeiai
aoae?aieoeoaa, ui eiaeia c oaeeo oea?eia yaey? niaith ni?aaaeith ia?eeio
a?o?oaeoo?e a ?icoi?ii? ye aa?iii?eii?, eia?/ii? eiiiiceoe??, oae ?
ie?aieo ieanoe/ii-?icaeiaieo oa i?eoiio eaa?aeieo oi?i ? aeaoaeae. ?
yeui i?aeeeaae oe??? a?o?oaeoo?e ? aa?ieiaee, i?ioa ynieie
eiino?oeoe?yie e iaiaaeai?noth i?ee?an iao? aoaeiae aeaeaei a?aeoiaeyoue
a?ae /enoi Aeaei?aoeaieo i?eioeei?a iaaeoi ia?aeaaeiaaieo oi?i aa?iei
Caoiaeo ? Noiaeo. Aei o?eaaiieo oea?eia ?c o?eaeieueiei caeiaeaiiyi
iaeaaeaoue ciaiaieoee Iie?ianueeee niai? o Oa?eia? 1680 ?. c iacae/aeii
no?oieeie e aenieeie aaiyie, aeae? aea? oea?eae Ee?ai-Ia/a?nueei? eaa?e,
niai? o ?iiiao ? iaio? aoaeiae a Noiao, Aiaiaeooia?, Neia’yinueeiio oa
?i. Iaeaeuiai ienoaoeueeiai aeneiao e /enoioe oi?i aeinyaathoue
i’yoeaaii? oea?eae ia o?auaoiio caeiaeaii?. Aaiaca (iinoaiiy) ?o o ian
ua a iaeaaei?e i??? ia c’yniaaia. Aei iaenoa?oeo iaeaaeaoue caaaeaia
aaea Nooe?anueea oaa?aeeiy, oea?eaa Aaeaia Eenaey a Ieneeie/ao ia Aieei?
(1653) oa ia?aaoaeiaa Niana ia Aa?anoia? a Ee?a? ca /an?a Iao?a Iiaeee a
1638 — 43 ??. Aei ?icaeiaii? aa?ieiai? aeiae iaeaaeaoue i?ae?ani?
aoaeiae Ee?anueei? eaa?e — On?o Nayoeo (1696 — 98), Aine?an?iiy oa Iao?a
e Iaaea, na. TH?a Aeaeoaeoeueeiai iiianoe?y (1696), aoaeiae *a?i?aiaa,
Aaoo?eia, ?cthia. Aeaeueoei ?icaeoeii aoee aoaeiae aeaa’yoeae?euei? c
aeaa’youeia eaia?aie, ia?ae?eo? i’youeia aaiyie — O?i?oeueea oea?eaa
Aonoeinueeiai iiianoe?y (1672 — 74), I?aia?aaeainueea a I?eeoeao (1716),
niai? o I?aeei?.
Iaioa ia?ai?aoeueiaoaaeeny cao?aeii?a?iiaenuee? c?acee aa?iei ia
Cao?aei?e Oe?a?i? a caieao-iaeaoao, ui caa?aaeeny a ?o?iao (Caa?aae,
Aa?aaeaie, I?aea??oe?) oa a ?eii-eaoieeoeueeeo o?aiao (Euea?a,
Ia?aieoeue, Eai’yiaoeue). Aeeae/a noiyoue aei oe?a?inueeiai aa?iei
aeeae?anuee? neiaaiae, ia??aeei c ?ice?oiei aooeeii oa aa?ieiaeie
i?ee?anaie, aea /anaie caeeaothoueny no?aei? iioeae eaa?a, ioao?a oiui
(Ua?ai?iae ia Iiae?ee?, Naoai?a, Oa?iii?eue 1672 ?.). C iaaaaaoueio
caa?aaeaieo c?ace?a oeea?eueiiai aoae?aieoeoaa iniaeeai? iiioey?iino?
iaaoa o. ca. Ae?i Iacaie a *a?i?aia? (/e, aeania, a?enueeiaa eaioeaey??y
aeiae Iacaie XVII — XVIII no.) — ia?oa?iaa aoaeiaa oeio i?nueeeo ?aooo
/e ?ioeo onoaiia ?c ieoii i?ea?aieie no?iaie oa o?iioiiaie.„Ia iaio
oe?eaaa eai’yieoey iieeiaieea ss. Eeciaoaa a Neaeiaa? e?ioey XVII no. —
ianeaieo oi?i, aea cia/ii a?aei?oa a i?ee?anao. C iaioeo eai’yieoeue
XVII — XVIII no. caa?aaeeny io?iaai? aoaeeiee a Aaoo?ei? (cia/ii
ia?aaoaeiaaiee ae?i A. Ei/oaay), Ethaa/? (o. ca. Iieoaioe?anueea
eai’yieoey), a n. I?aeon?aea a?ey *a?i?aiaa (1690 — 1710), Eicaeueoe?,
I?aeei?, Eoaiao (o. ca. «nea?aieoey»), I?eeoeao («Aaeaaai?anueeee
a?naiae»).
Aei caaaeueii?a?iiaenueeiai aa?iei iaeaaeaoue aeoai?e a?o?oaeoi??a
ss.Aiaeiiai, Aeae.A??aii, Aeae.Aeae?ceai?, A.Eiea?a, ss.Iiei?e,
I.A?aeeoeueeiai, A.Ia?aoeia, ss.aea A?ooa, A.Aioiaia – ?iicaioe?a, ?o
oai?e, iia’ycai? c eaoieeoeueeei eoeueoo?iei eieii – oea eeyooi?i,
einoueiee, eieaa?oie, ?aooo?, ui caa?aaeeny ia Iiae?ee?, Aieei? ?
Aaee/ei? (Aeii?i?eainueeee einoueie o Eueaia? 1749 -1764 pp., Eieaa?oi a
E?aiaioe? 1735 p., eiiieaen Ii/a?anueei? eaa?e 1771 – 1791 pp., ?aoooa a
Ao/a/? 1751 ?. oiui). Ia Aaoueiaiuei? aei caaaeueii?a?iiaenueeiai aa?iei
c nooo?aeie i?noeaaeie a?aei?iaie iiaeia a?aeianoe o?aa ui
Niani-I?aia?aaeainueeee niai? Iaenae?anueeiai iiianoe?y, ui eiai 1642 ?.
ii/aa aoaeoaaoe Aaeai Een?eue, oa iiianoe?nuee? niai?e a?eainueeiai
a?o?oaeoi?a, i?ioey ?.A.Caoa?a – O?i?oeueeee niai?
O?i?oeueei-?ee?inueeiai iiianoe?y a *a?i?aia? 1679 – 1695 pp. oa
Niani-I?aia?aaeainueeee niai? Eoaainueeiai Iaa?nueeiai iiianoe?y 1695 ?.
– iaeaeaa ? ieiaeaie aoae?aie/i? ae?yeueiino? aaoueiai?a ?.Naiieeiae/a
oa ?.Iacaie. Ca ia’?iii-i?inoi?iaith no?oeoo?ith oe? niai?e aeoaea
iaaaaeothoue eeoianuee? nii?oaee oiai ae aaoi?a – einoueie Eaiaeueaeoe?a
o Iaaeaene?n? 1667 – 1712 pp. oa einoueie Iao?a ? Iaaea ia Aioaeaeuei?n?
o A?eueithn? 1668 – 1685 ??.
Iaea?aeii?oee a?o?oaeoi? oe?a?inueeiai aa?iei — ?aai
A?eai?iae/-Aa?nueeee. A?i nii?oaeea, cie?aia, aeca?ieoeth Ee?ee?anueeiai
iiianoe?y, Iie?ianueeo oea?eao (ia i?noe? a??iainueei?
??caeaiaiai?iaeeoeueei? oea?eae, ui cai??ea 1651 ?., a?aoeueeee eoiaoeue
Ieeiea Oa?iaa?io 1685 ?. caoaeoaaa aea?aa’yio oea?eao Iie?iaa Aiaei?
Iaoa??. I?ioyaii 1766-72 ??. ia ?? i?noe? A?eai?iae/-Aa?nueeee
nii?oaeea, ye aaaaea?oueny, naith iaee?auo aoae?aeth – aeaiiiaa?oiaee
eai’yiee o?ai o aeaeyae? o?eeiioo, oa?i/aiee o?ueiia aaiyie) e oea?eao
Ieeiee Iaaa?aaeiiai ia Iiaeie? a Ee?a? – iaeei c ia?ao?yeueieo o?ai?a
Iiaeieo. Iaeei c e?aueo oai??a ?aaia A?eai?iae/a-Aa?nueeiai.Iei?oiy
eai’yia oea?eaa nii?oaeaeaia o 1772-75 ??. ?.A?eai?iae/ai-Aa?nueeei.
Ciae/ee nei?enoaany eiiiiceoe??th, noai?aiith eiai a/eoaeai Aiae???i
Eaaniaei o oea?ea? naaeeae ?icoiianueeeo a nae? Eaiao?, aea iaaeaa
nii?oae? naiiaooi?o ?en.
?ioei aecia/iei aoae?aie/ei aeiae aa?iei aoa Noaiai Eiai??. Iaeia c
iaee?aueo nii?oae Eiai??a — ei?ion ia oa?eoi??? Ee?ai-Ia/a?nueei? eaa?e,
iacaaiee eiai ?i’yi. I?ineo?ieoey oa eieaeeiaa e?aiieoey (Eiai???anueeee
ei?ion) ? iaei??th c e?aueo nii?oae Aa?oiuei? Eaa?e. ?? caaaeaiiy
iia`ycothoue c ?iaiai aoae?aie/iai N.Eiai??a.
Nii?oaea ni?eeia?oueny ca?ac ye iaeei ia`?i, i?ioa, neeaaea?oueny c
aeaio ??cieo nii?oae iiaoaeiaaieo o ??ci? /ane, a aaea iio?i ia`?aeiaieo
a ?aeeia oe?ea. Oae, i?aaeaiia /anoeia nii?oaee – iiianoe?nueea
i?ineo?ieoey, caaaeaia o XVII no, a ia ii/aoeo XVIII no. N.Eiai?? aoaeo?
ii?o/ eieaeeiao eaaeo c ie?aiei aoiaeii. I?ney iiaeaae?, o 1744-1746 ??.
a?i a?aeaoaeoaaa ia?aeaa aoaeeiee, iaaeaaoe ?i no/aniiai aeaeyaeo.
Iiianoe?nueea i?ineo?ieoey – oea aeineoue ia`?iia eaaae?aoia a ieai?
nii?oaea c ianeaieie no?iaie. Ia iaae? XVII ? XVIII no. aei iniiaii?
aoaeiae i?eaoaeiaaii eae?th aeiaeyaea/a i?ineo?ieoe?, a caiaeii –
eieaeeiao e?aiieoeth. Iaeii/anii c iiaoaeiaith e?aiieoe? iaae an?i
aoaeeieii, ui ooai?eany, caaee o?noue o?iioii?a – iaea?eueoee c ieo –
iaae i?ineo?ieoeath, iaeiaioee iaae i?eaoaeiaaii? aei ia? ? /ioe?e
iaeiaeia? iaae e?aiieoeath.
I?ioyaii XVII—XVIII no. a Oe?a?i? ?icaeaaeany neoeueioo?a. Aaoi?ii
/eneaiieo ?eiiinoan?a ? neoeueioo?, cie?aia o O?anoicaeaeaeainueeiio
niai?? a Iieoaa?, o Iaa?nueeiio iiianoe??, oea?ea? na. Iie?iae a ?iiiao,
aoa Nenie Oaeiaoia. Oaeaiiaeo? neoeueioi?e i?aoethaaee ? a Cao?aei?e
Oe?a?i?, c-iii?ae yeeo iaeaeaeaoi?oei aoa Eiaai I?icaeue, aaoi?
neoeueioo?iiai ioi?ieaiiy Nayoith?nueeiai eiiieaeno o Eueaia? oa ?aooo?
a Ao/a/?.
C II iie. XVII no. a oe?a?inueeiio ienoaoeoa? iineeth?oueny
aeaiie?aoe/ia oa/?y, aiia iaae?a? ethaeyiiai, aeeoo?noaa?aeaeoth/iai
oa?aeoa?o. Oi/a a?o?oaeoo?a ? aoae?aieoeoai i?iaeiaaeoaaee ?icaeaaoenue
ia i?noeaa?e naiiaooi?e ia?iaei?e iniia?, aiaeii/an aiie caciaaaee
aieeao ?in?enueei? ? cao?aeii?a?iiaenueei? a?o?oaeoo?e. Oe?a?inuee?
a?o?oaeoi?e caiice/oaaee e oai?/i canoiniaoaaee i?eeiie noeeth aa?iei,
aeey yeiai oa?aeoa?iei aoee aeaei?aoeaia ieoi?noue, aeaaaeeea?noue,
iaeueiaie/?noue. O a?eueo?e /e iaio?e i??? iai’yoee oe?a?inueeiai aa?iei
noai?thaaeenue ia ??oio? ia?iaeii? anoaoeee, ui e aecia/eei ?oith
nai???aei?noue. Ia nae? ? cia/iith i??ith a i?noao ye aoae?aaeueiee
iaoa??ae aeei?enoiaoaaeinue ia?aaaaeii aea?aai. Ia ??oio? o?aaeeoe?e
aea?aa’yiiai aoae?aieoeoaa ae?iaeany iniaeeaee oei o?ai?a-iiioiaio?a.
Aiie o?auao? o ieai?, iathoue oeaio?e/io eiiiiceoe?th ian ?
e?enoaeiiiae?ai? ia’?ie. ?o iniaeea?noth ? a?aenooi?noue
ne?eueee-iaaoaeue /?oei aecia/aiiai aieiaiiai oanaaeo. Aea o i?noao
/ano?oa aoae?ae? nii?oaeaeoaaee c oeaaee e eaiaith – aaoueiainuee?
iaeaoee, aoaeeiee noa?oeie, iaa?no?ao?a, nii?oaee iiianoe??a, oea?eia.
sseui ia I?aaiaa?aaeae? i?noa iaeaea ia ?icaeaaeenue, oi i?noa
E?aiaa?aaeaey ? Neiaiaeaiueie, ianaiia?aae Ee?a, *a?i?a?a, Ia?ayneaa,
Aaoo?ei oa ?i., ?ioaineaii ?icaoaeiaoaaeenue. ?in?enueeee ciae/ee Einei
Noa?oeaa Caoaeoaaa eai’yi? niai?e Iee?euenueeiai (1690-1696) ?
A?aonueeiai (1690-1693) iiianoe??a a Ee?a?.
Ca c?aceii I?aeeinueeiai niai?o (1668-1670) eiooii aaoueiaia
?.Naiieeiae/a ca ieaiii a?o?oaeoi?a Eiaaiia Aaio?noa aoa nii?oaeaeaiee
O?i?oeueeee niai? a *a?i?aia? (1679-1695).
Ii??aiyii c I?aeeinueeei, a?i no?oie?oee ca i?iii?oe?yie, aeeiai?/i?oee
ca a?ith ian, aa?oeeaeueieo ? ai?eciioaeueieo a?o?oaeoo?ieo e?i?e. O?e
y?one oi??a o iueiio nai?ie aaethno?aaeaie aenoaaeeny ye aaeeiie o
aioo??oi?e i?ino??. Oeae aea a?o?oaeoi? c Ia?oeiii Oiiaoaanueeei
nii?oaeea I?aia?aaeainueeee niai? Iaa?nueeiai iiianoe?y a?ey Eoaai
(1684-1692) Iie?ianueeee niai? o Oa?eia? (1689) oa ?i.
AENIIAEE
C II iie. XVII no. a oe?a?inueeiio ienoaoeoa?, a cie?aia e a
a?o?oaeoo??, iineeth?oueny aeaiie?aoe/ia oa/?y, aiia iaae?a? ethaeyiiai,
aeeoo?noaa?aeaeoth/iai oa?aeoa?o. Oi/a a?o?oaeoo?a ? aoae?aieoeoai
i?iaeiaaeoaaee ?icaeaaoenue ia i?noeaa?e naiiaooi?e ia?iaei?e iniia?,
aiaeii/an aiie caciaaaee aieeao ?in?enueei? ? cao?aeii?a?iiaenueei?
a?o?oaeoo?e. Oe?a?inuee? a?o?oaeoi?e caiice/oaaee e oai?/i canoiniaoaaee
i?eeiie noeeth aa?iei, aeey yeiai oa?aeoa?iei aoee aeaei?aoeaia
ieoi?noue, aeaaaeeea?noue, iaeueiaie/?noue. O a?eueo?e /e iaio?e i???
iai’yoee oe?a?inueeiai aa?iei noai?thaaeenue ia ??oio? ia?iaeii?
anoaoeee, ui e aecia/eei ?oith nai???aei?noue.
Aacia?a/ii, iniiaiee aeeaae a a?o?oaeoo?o oeueiai ia??iaeo c?iaea ?aai
A?eai?iae/-Aa?nueeee. A?i nii?oaeea, cie?aia, aeca?ieoeth Ee?ee?anueeiai
iiianoe?y, Iie?ianueeo oea?eao (ia i?noe? a??iainueei?
??caeaiaiai?iaeeoeueei? oea?eae, ui cai??ea 1651 ?., a?aoeueeee eoiaoeue
Ieeiea Oa?iaa?io 1685 ?. caoaeoaaa aea?aa’yio oea?eao Iie?iaa Aiaei?
Iaoa??. I?ioyaii 1766-72 ??. ia ?? i?noe? A?eai?iae/-Aa?nueeee
nii?oaeea, ye aaaaea?oueny, naith iaee?auo aoae?aeth – aeaiiiaa?oiaee
eai’yiee o?ai o aeaeyae? o?eeiioo, oa?i/aiee o?ueiia aaiyie) e oea?eao
Ieeiee Iaaa?aaeiiai ia Iiaeie? – iaeei c e?aueo nai?o oai??a.
IINEEAIIss IA AEEI?ENOAIO E?OA?AOO?O
1. Aaeaoeeee I.A. Oe?aeineay ii?o?aoiay aeeaiienue XVII-XVIII aa. –
Eaieia?aae: Eneonnoai. – 1981. – 256n.
2. A?eaoeueeee I.I. Oe?a?inueea ienoaoeoai ae?oai? iieiaeie XVII-XVIII
no. – E.: Ienoaoeoai. – 1981. – 159n.
3. Ian?e/oe A.A. Oe?a?inueea ienoaoeoai XIV- ia?. iie. XVII no. – Ee?a:
Ienoaoeoai. – 1985. – 173n.
4. ?eaaeea ?.E. ?noi??y Oe?a?ie. *anoeia I: a?ae iaeaeaai?oeo /an?a aei
e?ioey XVIII no. – Oa?e?a: Iniiaa. – 1994. – N. 189-190, 306-307,
414-416.
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