YEIEIAE*ANEEE OO?ECI
*aeiaa/anoai ia?anaeyaony a ai?iaea. Ia?iiiua aaeiia?aoeee iiaeiuatho
ana aieueoa e aieueoa ethaeae, iaiieiyy eo aeeciue noaoie. No?ann –
iinoiyiiue niooiee ai?iaeneiai ia?aca aeecie, oneiaey eioi?ie ia
niioaaonoaotho ie ineoieiae/aneei, ie oeceieiae/aneei iio?aaiinoyi
/aeiaaea. *aeiaae – iaeei ec aeieiae/aneeo aeaeia – ia a ninoiyiee
iieiinoueth “aueoe” ec i?e?iaeu, eae au oiai ie aeaeaee ioaeaeueiua
caieyia. Ai?iaeaieia oyiao ia i?e?iaeo, /oiau iiauoue iaaaeeia n iae,
iiaeuoaoue naaaeei aicaeooii.
Yeieiae/aneee oo?eci – iniaue naeoi? oo?enoe/aneie io?anee, eioi?ue
iiae?acoiaaaao no?aieaiea a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue e iauaieth n i?e?iaeie,
iiciaieth aa iauaeoia e yaeaiee, aeoeaiiio ioaeuoo ia i?e?iaea.
O?aaeeoeeiiiua ?acaea/aiey, auoiaie eiioi?o iooiaeyo ia aoi?ie ieai.
Ii iaeioi?ui ioeaieai, ii ioaaouaaao oaea aieaa 10 % oo?enoe/aneiai
?uiea, a oaiiu aai ?inoa i?aauoatho niioaaonoaothuea oaiiu ai anae
eiaeono?ee oo?ecia.
I?ienoiaeaeaiea yeioo?ecia
Iiyaeaiea yeioo?ecia e aai ?acaeoea iauyniyaony no?aieaieai naanoe e
ieieioio eciaiaiey ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Iiiyoea “n?aaea” i?eia?aoaao
ii?aaeaeaiiue niune a caaeneiinoe io oeaio?aeueiiai noauaeoa nenoaiu –
i?aaiecia, niiauanoaa, /aeiaaea, iauanoaa, oeeaeeecaoeee.
N?aaea, ie?oaeathuay /aeiaaea, – iiiyoea aio?iiioeaio?e/aneia,
iieacuaathuaa , /oi ?a/ue eaeao ia oneiaeyo aeecie /aeiaaea eee
ianaeaiey n o/aoii oa??eoi?eaeueiuo oa?aeoa?enoee.
Enoi?ey i?e?iaeu ia?ac?uaii naycaia n enoi?eae ethaeae, nicaeaaoeo,
“aoi?oth i?e?iaeo” – eneonnoaaiioth n?aaeo iaeoaiey, eioi?ay aianoa n
i?e?iaeiie ia?acoao aaeeioth ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo. Noauaeo – iauaeoiua
ioiioaiey (ie? /aeiaaea – ie? i?e?iaeu) ii?iaeeee i?iaeaio
acaeiiaeaenoaey /aeiaaea e iauanoaa n ie?oaeathuae i?e?iaeiie n?aaeie,
io ?aoaiey eioi?ie caaeneo nio?aiiinoue aeecie ia Caiea. Iaeiei ec
aeinoieiuo niiniaia ?ac?aoaiey yoie i?iaeaiu, ia iie acaeyae, yaeyaony
yeioo?eci.
Io yeioo?ecia iaioaeaeeii yeieiae/aneia i?inaauaiea. Iiciaaay i?e?iaeo,
oo?enou i?iieeathony iaiaoiaeeiinoueth aa?aaeiiai e iae ioiioaiey.
Aeeaae yeioo?ecia a oi?ie?iaaiea yeieiae/aneie eoeueoo?u iienoeia
iaioeaiei. E?iia oiai, ec-ca iaiueoaai iauaia iaiaoiaeeiie oo?enoe/aneie
eio?ano?oeoo?u (ioaeae, ?anoi?aiia, oaanaeeoaeueiuo caaaaeaiee) ec
?an/aoa ia iaeiiai oo?enoa e ia eaaeaeue aeieea? i?eauee, aeaiiue oo?eci
oa?aeoa?ecoaony iaiueoae ?ano?niaieinoueth. Cia/eo, yoi ia oieueei
iieacii, ii e auaiaeii.
?ani?ino?aiaiea yeioo?ecia
Aaia?aoey yeieiae/aneiai oo?ecia naiaia?acia. Anee iniiaiua
iaaeaeoia?iaeiua iioiee o?aaeeoeeiiiuo oo?enoia iai?aaeaiu ec ?acaeouo
no?ai a ?acaeoua, a n?aaee i?eieiathueo no?ai eeaee?otho O?aioeey, NOA,
Eniaiey, Eoaeey, oi yeioo?enou iai?aaeythony aeaaiui ia?acii ec ?acaeouo
no?ai a ?acaeaathueany. Iineaaeiea iaoiaeyony i?aeiouanoaaiii a
o?iieeao, i?e?iaea eioi?uo yecioe/ia e i?eoyaaoaeueia aeey iaeoaoaeae
oia?aiiuo oe?io. Caeanue n?aaee eeaea?ia – Eaiey, Oaicaiey, Yeaaaei?,
Einoa-?eea, Iaiae, a oaeaea Aano?aeey, Iiaay Caeaiaeey e THA?.
A ?acaeouo no?aiao Aa?iiu e Aia?eee yeioo?enou i/aiue /anoi
iooaoanoaotho e ii naiei no?aiai. Yeioo?enoaie ia?aiieiaiu
iaoeeiiaeueiua ia?ee NOA, a iinauaiea iaeioi?uo ia?eia aeaaea
i?eoiaeeony caeacuaaoue ca?aiaa. O?oieia yeieiae/aneia ?aaiiaanea ia
“aeeeeo” oa??eoi?eyo ia auaea?aeeaaao aic?anoathueo iaa?ocie. Aicieeaao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue a nicaeaiee iiauo ?ae?aaoeeiiiuo oa??eoi?ee.
Yeioo?enou no?aiyony a ianoa n iao?iiooie i?e?iaeie, ii oaeiauo ia iaoae
ieaiaoa inoaaony ana iaiueoa, e iiiaei i?eoiaeeony aeiaieuenoaiaaoueny
eaacei?e?iaeie (eae au i?e?iaeie) aoi?e/iuo, oaea cia/eoaeueii
eciaiaiiuo /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth eaiaeoaooia. Auacaeay ia
ieeiee a aeeaeaeoee ean, au, nei?aa anaai, ieacuaaaoanue eiaiii a oaeeo
eaiaeoaooao.
*oi niioonoaoao i?iyaeaieth aeueyina – yeieiaey e oo?eci?
A eeoa?aoo?a ano?a/aaony ianeieueei oa?ieiia, ioiinyueony e noa?a
yeioo?ecia.
Iauaeoaie nianoaaiii yeioo?ecia (ecotourism) iiaoo auoue eae i?e?iaeiua,
oae e eoeueoo?iua aeinoii?eia/aoaeueiinoe, i?e?iaeiua e
i?e?iaeii-aio?iiiaaiiua eaiaeoaoou, aaea o?aaeeoeeiiiay eoeueoo?a
ninoaaeyao aaeeiia oeaeia n ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie.
Aeioo?eci (wildlife tourism) – oo?eci, iauaeoaie eioi?iai yaeythony
ethaua i?iyaeaiey aeeaie i?e?iaeu, aoaeue oi ioaeaeueiua aeaeu eee
aeioeaiicu.
I?e?iaeiue oo?eci (nature tourism) – oo?eci, iauaeoii eioi?iai yaeyaony
ethaay i?e?iaea, eae aeeaay, oae e iaaeeaay (iai?eia?, iaua?u, ai?u,
aiaeiaiu e ae?.). I?e?iaeiue oo?eci aeeth/aao a naay aeioo?eci eae iaeii
ec oaiaoe/aneeo iai?aaeaiee.
Anaie?iay oo?enoneay i?aaiecaoeey eniieuecoao oa?iei i?eeeth/ai/aneee
oo?eci (adventure tourism) a ea/anoaa aieaa oe?ieiai iiiyoey,
aeeth/athuaai a naay yeioo?eci. Iaeiaei yeioo?eci, oioy e iaeaaeaao
i?eeeth/ai/aneei yeaiaioii, ia anaaaea iiae?acoiaaaao i?eeeth/aiey a
/enoii aeaea. Iiyoiio ni?aaaaeeeai n/eoaoue, /oi iiiyoey
“i?eeeth/ai/aneee oo?eci” e “yeioo?eci” ai iiiaii ia?anaeathony, ii
ia?aia ia iiaeiuaao aoi?iai.
Ana aieueoaa ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/aao aa?ioo?eci, eee aa?iyeioo?eci
(agroeco-tourism). Yoi oo?eci a naeueneie ianoiinoe, i?e eioi?ii oo?enou
ai a?aiy naiaai ioaeuoa aaaeoo naeueneee ia?ac aeecie ia oa?iao e
oooi?ao. ?acaeoea oaeiai aeaea oo?ecia iaeaieaa aeooaeueii aeey no?ai
Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu (e io/anoe NOA) n iaaieueoei i?ioeaioii anoanoaaiiuo
eaiaeoaooia e aunieei o?iaiai naeueneioicyenoaaiiie inaiaiiinoe
oa??eoi?ee.
A oe?ieii iaeoiaea iaoiaeyony oaeaea neiiieie/iua oa?ieiu onoie/eaue,
eee iiaeaea?aeeaathuee, oo?eci (sustainable tourism) e “caeaiue” oo?eci
(green tourism). Iie iiae?acoiaaatho oo?eci n i?eiaiaieai oaoiieiaee,
ieacuaathueo ieieiaeueiia aicaeaenoaea ia ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo. Ii ia
anyeee onoie/eaue oo?eci iiaeii n/eoaoue yeieiae/aneei, oae eae
yeieiae/iua oaoiieiaee iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu e a i?aaiecaoeee
ieyaeiiai oo?ecia, e a ainoeie/iii aeaea a e?oiiuo ai?iaeao, e aeaaea a
aaeaia?aaiceao.
?aciiia?acea yeioo?ecia ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth
Ii i?aiaeaaeaieth oie eee eiie oeaee iooaoanoaey (ioaeioiooue e
iieo/eoue ii?aaeaeaiiue iauai ciaiee) iiaeii auaeaeeoue iao/iue,
iiciaaaoaeueiue e ?ae?aaoeeiiiue aeaeu yeioo?ecia.
*enoi iao/iui yeioo?eciii caiyoa ioiineoaeueii iaaieueoay /anoue
oo?enoia. Iaeiaei yoio aeae yaeyaony enoi/ieeii eioi?iaoeee ia
oaeaeaiiuo e iaeieco/aiiuo ?aeiiao, iaiaoiaeeiie eae aeey iaoee, oae e
aeey a?aiioiiai ieaie?iaaiey ?acaeoey naiiai yeioo?ecia. A iineaaeiaa
a?aiy a iao/iuo iieaauo enneaaeiaaieyo, ia o?aaothueo aunieie
eaaeeoeeaoeee, ana /aua noaea eniieueciaaoueny iiiiuue iaueiiaaiiuo
oo?enoia-aeia?iaieueoeaa. Iiiaea ec ieo n oaeiaieuenoaeai niaiauatho
ioaeuo ia i?e?iaea n oaeeie yecioe/aneeie caiyoeyie, eae nai? yeoe
?aaeeeo aeaeia /a?aiao aaea-ieaoaeue a Einoa-?eea eee o/ao /eneaiiinoe
eiiuoiuo a caiiaaaeieeao ?innee.
I?aeoe/anee eaaeaeia yeiiooaoanoaea i?aneaaeoao iiciaaaoaeueiua oeaee.
Iauaeoaie iiciaaaoaeueiiai, eae e iao/iiai, yeioo?ecia noaiiayony
ioaeaeueiua iaeaieaa eioa?aniua n oi/ee c?aiey iaaethaeaiey
aeieiae/aneea aeaeu, oae iacuaaaiua star species, oaeea eae, iai?eia?,
neiiu, eueau, ae?oaea e?oiiua aeaeu oeuieeia e eiiuoiuo a Ainoi/iie
Ao?eea e Acee. Aei aieiu a ?oaiaea n?aaee eiino?aiiuo oo?enoia aue
i/aiue iiioey?ai niaoeeaeueii nicaeaiiue caiiaaaeiee aeey ai?eee.
*anoi yeioo?enoia i?eaeaeatho iniaua aeinoii?eia/aoaeueiinoe iaaeeaie
i?e?iaeu, aaiii?oieiae/aneea, aeae?ieiae/aneea e ae?oaea iauaeou (ai?u e
eaiueiiu, iaua?u, ica?a e ?aee). Caeanue, iiieii iiciaaaoaeueiiai,
?aaeecoaony ?ae?aaoeeiiiue yeaiaio yeioo?ecia, eioi?ue aeeth/aao
nii?oeaiue oo?eci, aeueieieci, euaeiua, eiiiua, aiaeiua e iaoea iioiaeu
e ae?oaea aeaeu aeoeaiiai e ianneaiiai ioaeuoa.
Iauaeoaie yeioo?ecia iiaoo noaoue yecioe/aneea ?anoeoaeueiua niiauanoaa,
eee aeioeaiicu, iai?eia?, o?iie/aneea eana, oeaaoouea eaoiyy ooiae?a e
aanaiiyy ionouiy. Ii /aua oo?enoia i?eaeaeatho oieeaeueiua eaiaeoaoou a
oeaeii. Iaeiiaoe, iiioey?iuie aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe yeioo?enoia
yaeythony (a ii?yaeea oauaaiey) iaoea iioiaeu, iaaethaeaiea ca ioeoeaie
(birdwatching), eeii- e oioinuaiea, yeinaoa?e, i?iaeeaaiea a iaeaoi/iuo
ai?iaeeao, iinauaiea ai? e aeueieieci, ?uaaeea, aiaeiue oo?eci
(aaeaea?ee, eaiiy, ieiou), aioaie/aneea yeneo?nee, a?oaieiae/aneee e
iaeaiioieiae/aneee oo?eci, niaeaioo?eci, iaaethaeaiea yecioe/aneeo
aaai/ae.
?acaeoey yeioo?ecia a ?innee e neae?neiai ?aaeiia a /anoiinoe
I?e oneiaee a?aiioiiai ?acaeoey yeieiae/aneee oo?eci iiaeao nua?aoue
naith ?ieue a ?ac?aoaiee nia?aiaiiiai nioeeaeueii-yeieiae/aneiai
e?ecena. Ii niaeaenoaoao io?aia i?e?iaeu e o?aaeeoeeiiiuo eoeueoo?.
Aic?anoathuee ni?in a yoii naeoi?a oo?ecia i?eaiaeeo e nicaeaieth iiauo
iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?ee, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue
iaoeeiiaeueiuo e i?e?iaeiuo ia?eia. Yeieiae/aneee oo?eci i?eiineo
nouanoaaiiue aeioiae a ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao. Iniaaiii yoi eanaaony
?acaeaathueony no?ai. Aeey eo neaaie yeiiiieee ianeieueei ieeeea?aeia
aeieea?ia, eioi?ua i?eiineo yeioo?eci a eacio anao ?acaeaathueony no?ai,
– aieueoea aeaiueae. Ii ?acaa ?inney ai?aaa eaii?e?iaaoue oaeie enoi/iee
aeaiaaeiuo iinooieaiee a ainoaea?noaaiioth eacio?
Iieiaeaiea yeioo?ecia a iaoae no?aia ioaeii aeoeaece?iaaoue. A aaaeue
naaiaeiy oo?oe?iu e oo?aaaionoaa i?iiaaaiaee?otho aeaeaei ia yeioo?eci.
Au iiaeaoa aic?aceoue: a Aaeeae, a Aaeaai? A?inaoueny ec iaeiie
e?aeiinoe a ae?oaoth – eae i?aaeei, ia ia iieueco anai o/anoieeai
eaeiai-eeai yenia?eiaioa. Ioaeii auoue inoi?iaeiuie. Iaaei eco/eoue
i?eioeeiu aicaeaenoaey oo?ecia e yeioo?ecia, a /anoiinoe, ia
ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo ?aaeiiia ?innee. Iaeei ec oaeeo i?eioeeiia y au
noi?ioee?iaaea oae: “Ioaeuoay e caueuay i?e?iaeo, ia ia?ooae aa caeiiu”.
Ia iiiaeo oa??eoi?eyo yeieiae/aneee oo?eci iiaeao noaoue io?aneueth
niaoeeaeecaoeee, i?aaenoaaeyy eiieo?aioiniiniaioth aeueoa?iaoeao
?ac?ooathuae i?e?iaeo oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaoa no?aia iaeaaeaao iaoe?iuie oa??eoi?ey ie n iao?iiooie i?e?iaeie. E
niaeaeaieth, aei iineaaeiaai a?aiaie ?acaeoea yeioo?ecia a ?innee oei
i?aeiouanoaaiii ia naiiaeayoaeueiii o?iaia. Nae/an iu iaaethaeaai
oaiaeaioeeth ia ?acaeoea yoiai naeoi?a oo?enoneie io?anee. ?acaeoea
yeieiae/aneiai oo?ecia iiiiaeao nio?aieoue i?e?iaeioth e?anioo
oieeaeueiuo oa??eoi?ee Neae?e. E a yoii aeaea i/aiue aaaeii ia
iiicaeaoue.
Eaeeieia?aaeneee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
Oaeoeueoao «Nioe.-eeueoo?iue na?aen e oo?eci»
?aoa?ao
i?eiyo
n
iooeaieie………
…………………………………………..
(aeieaeiinoue,caaiea,noaiaiue)
……………………………………………..
(O.E.I.)
(iiaeienue,aeaoa)
«Yeieiae/aneee oo?eci»
?aoa?ao ii aeenoeeieeia:
«Yeieiaey»
?aoa?ao
auiieiee
………………………………………..
(O.E.I.)
(iiaeienue,aeaoa)
1999a.
Ieai.
I?ienoiaeaeaiea yeioo?ecia .
?ani?ino?aiaiea yeioo?ecia.
3.*oi niioonoaoao i?iyaeaieth aeueyina – yeieiaey e oo?eci?
4. ?aciiia?acea yeioo?ecia ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth.
5. ?acaeoey yeioo?ecia a ?innee e neae?neiai ?aaeiia a /anoiinoe.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
