?INOEOOO AIOAI?EE ?i.I.A.OIEIAeIIAI
IAOe?IIAEUeII? AEAAeAI?? IAOE OE?A?IE
EAAAIAOeUe
Aiaoie?e Aiaoie?eiae/
OAeE 582.232
A?OIOIA? AIAeI?INO? E?AIAA?AAEIIAI
E?NINOAIO OE?A?IE
03.00.05 – aioai?ea
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa a?ieia?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1998
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a ?inoeooo? aioai?ee ?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? a?ieia?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
IANTHE Iaae?y I?ioi??aia,
?inoeooo aioai?ee ?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI
Oe?a?ie,
i?ia?aeiee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
– aeieoi? a?ieia?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? IEN?THE Ieueaa Iao??aia, ?inoeooo
a?ae?ia?ieia?? IAI Oe?a?ie, aieiaiee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
– eaiaeeaeao a?ieia?/ieo iaoe *A?AAEI Noai?neaa Iao?iae/,
Iae?oiiieuenueeee aea?aeaaiee iaaeaaia?/iee ?inoeooo, aeioeaio
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa:
Ee?anueeee iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao ?iai? Oa?ana Oaa/aiea, eaoaae?a
aioai?ee, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie, i.Ee?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “25” n?/iy 1999 ?. i “10” aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 26.211.01 ?inoeoooo aioai?ee
?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 252601, INI, i.Ee?a-4,
aoe.Oa?auaie?anueea, 2.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? ?inoeoooo aioai?ee
?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie (252025, i.Ee?a-25, aoe. Aaeeea
AEeoiie?nueea, 28).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “25” a?oaeiy 1998 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
?eue?inueea A.I.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? ? iaei??th c /anoei
a?iaaioeaiico. Aiie ? ia?oith eaieith o?io?/ieo eaioetha?a, aa?ooue
aeoeaio o/anoue o i?ioeanao a?oioiooai?aiiy, i?aeaeuothoue ?iaeth/?noue
oa a?ieia?/io aeoeai?noue a?oioo, /anoi aenooiathoue o ?ie? i?iia?ieo
i?aai?ci?a i?e inai?ii? aacie?aeieo noano?ao?a. Aenooiath/e
iaa?ae’?iiith /anoeiith a?oioiai? a?ioe, aiaei?ino? /ooeeai ?aaaothoue
ia ci?io noaio a?oioo ? oiio ? c?o/ieie a?i?iaeeeaoi?aie, aiie iiaeooue
aeei?enoiaoaaoenue aeey caaaa/aiiy a?oioo acioii, ca?eueoaiiy eiai
aiaeioo?eioth/i? caeaoiino?, ?aeoeueoeaaoe?? ii?ooaieo caiaeue, caoenoo
a?oioo a?ae a?ic?? oa ?i. (Ooeia, 1991).
E?aiaa?aaeiee E?ninoai Oe?a?ie (EENO), ye ? any e?ninoaiiaa ciia,
a?ae/oaa? cia/iee aio?iiiaaiiee i?an. Ia eiai oa?eoi??? niinoa??aa?oueny
?yae iaaaoeaieo a?oioiaeo i?ioean?a: caa?oaeiaiiy io?ooio?i?eaoaie,
canieaiiy, a?ic?ei? yaeua. I?ioa aiaei?ino? a?oio?a EENO aea/ai? ua
iaaeinoaoiuei oa ia??aiii??ii. E?oa?aoo?i? aeai?, ca iaaaeeeei aeiyoeii,
noinothoueny eeoa iacia/ii? e?eueeino? ie?aieo nenoaiaoe/ieo a?oi.
Caaaeueia ae ea?oeia a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e caeeoa?oueny iac’yniaaiith (o
oiio /ene? ? aeey caiia?aeieo oa?eoi??e). Oiio aeyniaiiy caeiiii??iinoae
iioe?aiiy oa neeaaeo aiaei?inoae o a?oioao EENO ? aeooaeueiei.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. ?iaioa aoea
aeeiiaia a iaaeao iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? ?iaioe a?aeae?eo nii?iaeo ?ineei
?inoeoooo aioai?ee ?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie “E?eoeei-nenoaiaoe/ia,
iiiaieeaoo?ia oa oei?enoe/ia aea/aiiy ??ciiiai?oiino? nii?iaeo ?ineei
Oe?a?ie (ia i?eeeaae? ie?aieo a?oi)”.
Iaoa oa caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiue. Iaoith iaoi? ?iaioe aoei i?iaanoe
aeine?aeaeaiiy aeueaioei?e oa aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a EENO, caeiyoeo
i?e?iaeieie o?oioeaiicaie, a ia?oo /a?ao ciiaeueieie – oe?ieieenoyieie
e?naie oa eo/ieie noaiaie, aeey io?eiaiiy oiiiaeo aeaieo o i?ioean? ?o
iii?oi?eiao. Aei iniiaieo caaaeaiue aeine?aeaeaiue aoiaeeei:
– aea/eoe aeaeiaee neeaae aiaei?inoae o a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a oa
eo/ieo noai?a EENO;
– aeyaeoe aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy a?oio?a, caeiyoeo oeeie o?oioeaiicaie;
– i?iaanoe noaoe?iia?i? aeine?aeaeaiiy naciiii? aeeiai?ee aeaeiaiai
neeaaeo a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae o ??cieo oeiao o?oioeaiic?a ia aac?
caiia?aeieea Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia (a?aeae?eaiiy Oe?a?inueeiai noaiiaiai
i?e?iaeiiai caiia?aeieea) oa o?i/eua Aaeae?aueia;
– aeeiiaoe oei?enoe/iee aiae?c oa ii??aiyoe nenoaiaoe/i? no?oeoo?e
aeueaioei? a?oio?a i?ae ciiaeueieie oeiaie o?oioeaiic?a, aeyaeoe
niaoeeo?/i? iniaeeaino? oeeo aeueaioei? oa a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e
aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ?aa?iio a oe?eiio;
– i?iaanoe e?eoeei-nenoaiaoe/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy aeayeeo oaenii?a
a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae;
– aeyaeoe ??aee?ni? aeaee a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae ? aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy,
cai?iiiioaaoe caoiaee ?o ioi?iie.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Aia?oa i?iaaaeaii
nenoaiaoe/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO. Aeyaeaii 198
aeae?a aiaei?inoae, c yeeo aia?oa aeey a?oio?a aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ?aa?iio
aeacaii 106 aeae?a (111 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a, a?aoiaoth/e o?, ui
aeeth/athoue iiiaieeaoo?iee oei aeaeo), aeey a?oio?a E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie –
32 aeaee (36 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a), aeey a?oio?a Oe?a?ie – 12
aeae?a (15 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a), a oe?eiio aeey aeueaioei?e
Oe?a?ie – 4 aeaee (6 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a). Iaeei aeae
(Gloeobotrys echinulatus Kost. et Levanets) iienaiee ye iiaee aeey
iaoee. Aia?oa neeaaeaii eiiniaeo oei?e a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae
aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ?aa?iio (aeeth/a? 297 aeae?a) c o?aooaaiiyi inoaii?o
oaeniiii?/ieo ci?i. Aia?oa aecia/aii u?euei?noue ia?aiino ae?anii?
aiaei?inoae iia?o?yieie oa/?yie oa caeaaei?noue ?? a?ae aenioe iaae
iiaa?oiath a?oioo ? naciio ?ieo. Aia?oa aeyaeaii iniaeeaino? naciiii?
aeeiai?ee a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e o ??cieo oeiao o?oioeaiic?a o iaaeao
EENO oa caeaaei?noue ?? a?ae oeio o?oioeaiico. 107 aeae?a aiaei?inoae,
ciaeaeaieo o a?oio? Ieoaee?anueei? oe?eeie, aia?oa iaaiaeyoueny aeey
caiia?aeieea. Aia?oa aeyaeaii aieea ?aaeeio caiia?aeiino? ia neeaae
a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e. Aeyaeaii iniaeeaino? aeueaioei? o a?oioao i?ae
ciiaeueieie ? iaciiaeueieie oeiaie o?oioeaiic?a a iaaeao EENO. Aia?oa
i?iaaaeaiee oei?enoe/iee aiae?c a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO, aeyaeaii ??
ciiaeuei? oa ?aa?iiaeuei? iniaeeaino?. Aia?oa aeae?eaii 12 neioaenii?a
aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a EENO, aeyaeai? niaoeeo?/i? iniaeeaino?
aeueaioa?oiiaaiue ciiaeueieo oa iaciiaeueieo oei?a o?oioeaiic?a,
cai?iiiiiaaii oiiia? oi?ioee aeueaineioc?e o ??cieo oeiao o?oioeaiic?a.
I?iaaaeaii e?eoeei-nenoaiaoe/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy ?iae?a Bracteacoccus
Tereg oa Gloeobotrys Pasch. c a?oio?a Oe?a?ie, neeaaeaii eeth/? aeey
aecia/aiiy aeae?a; ooi/iaii oa?aeoa?enoeee aaaaoaoeaieo noaae?e,
aei-ne?aeaeaii oa iienaii a?eia? noaie, cai?iiiiiaaii caaaeueio noaio
iioiaaiaoe/iiai ?icaeoeo aeae?a ?iaeo Bracteacoccus.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Iaa?oioiaaia
iaiao?aei?noue caiia?aeaiiy o?i/eua Aaeae?aueia ye oe?iiiai a
aeueaioei?enoe/iiio a?aeiioaii? ianeao ciiaeueiiai oe?ieieenoyiiai e?no
? aeae?eaiiy aeaio aeueai?aca?aao?a ia oa?eoi??? caiia?aeieea
Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia. A?aeiiino? i?i aeaeiaee neeaae ? no?oeoo?o
aeueaioa?oiiaaiue EENO aeei?enoiaothoueny a o/aiaiio i?ioean? o eo?n?
a?oioiai? aeueaieia?? aeey nooaeaio?a a?ieia?/iiai oaeoeueoaoo
Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. Oa?ana Oaa/aiea.
?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe aoaeooue aeei?enoai? i?e neeaaeaii? eiio?ieueieo
aeueaioei?enoe/ieo niene?a, iaienaii? ?aa?iiaeueieo oei? oa aecia/iee?a
aiaei?inoae Oe?a?ie. Aeai?, io?eiai? i?ae /an aea/aiiy aiaei?inoae
a?oio?a, iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? ye oiiia? o i?ioean? iii?oi?eiaiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue iacaiieo aeinenoai aaniethoii caiia?aeiiai oa ia??iaee/ii
aeeiooaaiiai eo/iiai noaio caiia?aeieea Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia, a oaeiae
a oe?eiio aeey ciiaeueieo oei?a o?oioeaiic?a EENO.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Aeey aeeiiaiiy ?iaioe caeiaoaa/ai
i?iaaaeaii 16 aeniaaeeoe?e o Noinueeo, Ee?anueeo, *a?i?a?anueeo,
*a?eanueeo, Iieoaanueeo oa Oa?e?anueeo iaeano?, c?a?aii 122 ia’?aeiai?
a?oioiai-aeueaieia?/i? c?acee, aenia?eiaioaeueii aeine?aeaeaii
u?euei?noue ia?aiino ae?anii? aiaei?inoae iia?o?yieie iioieaie.
I?iaaaeaii eaia?aeueio ia?iaeo c?a?aiiai iaoa??aeo, c?iaeaii iiaeeaeaiee
aiae?c e?oa?aoo?e, aeaoaeueii aea/aii ii?oieia?/i? iciaee aaaaoaoeaieo
oa aaia?aoeaieo noaae?e aeyaeaieo aeae?a, i?iaaaeaii aiae?c aeueaioei?e,
aeyaeaii aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy aeine?aeaeaieo a?oio?a, noai?aii eiiniaeo
oei?e a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO, neeaaeaii i?ea?iaeuei? eeth/? aeey
aecia/aiiy aeae?a ?iae?a Bracteacoccus Tereg oa Gloeobotrys Pasch.,
a?aeiieo c a?oio?a Oe?a?ie. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue
iioae?eiaai? o 19 ?iaioao.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy oa ?acoeueoaoe
?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeenue oa iaaiai?thaaeenue ia 6 i?aeia?iaeieo
eiioa?aioe?yo – “E?nioaoi?/ia ina?oa oa iaoea ia ?oaaae? OO? noie?ooy”
(Euea?a, 1995), Ia?oiio ?a?iiaenueeiio O?eieia?/iiio Eiia?an? (Cologne,
1996), 8-io Oai?nueeiio aeueaieia?/iiio c?a?aii? (Da-vod, 1997), VI
Iieiae?aei?e eiioa?aioe?? aioai?e?a o Naieo-Iaoa?ao?c? (Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a,
1997), “Lobarion lichens as indicators of the primeval forests of the
Eastern Carpathians” (Kino?eii, 1998), II (X) c’?cae? ?in?enueeiai
aioai?/iiai oiaa?enoaa (Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a, 1998), a oaeiae ia
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “I?iaeaie noaiiaeaiiy oa ooieoe?iioaaiiy
iiainoai?aieo caiia?aeiee?a” (A?eiaee?a, 1995), eiioa?aioe?yo iieiaeeo
a/aieo “Aeooaeueiua aii?inu aioaieee e yeieiaee” (Oa?e?a, 1996; Oa?nii,
1998), O c’?cae? Oe?a?inueeiai aioai?/iiai oiaa?enoaa (Iieoaaa, 1997),
iaoeia?e eiioa?aioe??, i?enay/ai?e 75-??//th Eai?anueeiai i?e?iaeiiai
caiia?aeieea (Eai?a, 1998), can?aeaiiyo a?aeae?eo nii?iaeo ?ineei oa
A/aii? ?aaee ?inoeoooo aioai?ee ?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie i?ioyaii
1994-1997 ??.
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii 19 ?ia?o, o
oiio /ene? 1 iiiia?ao?y (o ni?aaaoi?noa?), 3 noaoo? a aeo?iae?
“Aeueaieia?y”, 1 – a “Oe?a?inueeiio o?-oioeaiieia?/iiio ca??ieeo”, 2 – o
ca??ieeao iaoeiaeo i?aoeue AOC?a ? 12 oac aeiiia?aeae.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny c
anooio, 7 aeaa, aeniiae?a, nieneo eeoa?aoo?e (435 aeaea?ae, c ieo 98
?iicaiieo) ? aeiaeaoe?a. Oaenoiaa /anoeia ?iaioe caeia? 150 noi??iie,
?ethno?iaaia 23 oaaeeoeyie ? 15 oaenoiaeie ?enoieaie oa
noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny o?ueiia aeiaeaoeaie (Aeiaeaoie A – “Eiiniaeo oei?e
a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO”; Aeiaeaoie A – “Nenoaiaoe/iee nienie
aiaei?inoae, ui ?iciianthaeaeothoueny iia?o?yieie iioieaie iaae
oa?eoi???th EENO”; Aeiaeaoie A – “?ethno?aoe??”, ui i?noeoue 28 a?eoo?a
i?ea?iaeueieo ?enoie?a 78 aeae?a ciaeaeaieo aiaei?inoae).
INIIAIEE CI?NO
Aeaaa 1. No/aniee noai aea/aiino? a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae Oe?a?ie
??aaiue a?oioiai-aeueaieia?/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue a Oe?a?i? aeineoue
aenieee, a ca aeayeeie iai?yieaie oe?a?inueea a?oioiaa aeueaieia?y
caeia? i?ia?aeia iieiaeaiiy. I?ioa oei?enoe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy a?oioiaeo
aiaei?inoae ??cieo ?aa?ii?a e?a?ie i?iaiaeyoueny aeineoue ia??aiii??ii.
Iaeiei c iaeiaioa aeine?aeaeaieo ?aa?ii?a Oe?a?ie ? EENO, aea
oei?enoe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae i?iaiaeeee o i.Oa?eia?
oa eiai ieieeoeyo (Ei?oeeia, 1938, 1953; Iaoaeaiei, 1951, 1958;
Iaoaeaiei, Aeiaaaeeia, 1985), o Noinuee?e iaeano? ia oa?eoi???
O?inoyiaoeueeiai aeine?aeiiai e?nainio (Aaa?eeia, 1950), ieieeoeyo i.
Ee?a (Eiiae?aoue?aa, 1951), o Eai?anueeiio caiia?aeieeo oa eiai
ieieeoeyo (Ianthe e ae?., 1983, 1984, 1985; Aieei e ae?., 1984;
Einoeeia, 1985 a,a, 1987; Einoeeia, ?ua/eineee, 1995 a,a). Oe? ?iaioe a
iniiaiiio aoee i?enay/ai? iacaaea?iiaaiei aetha?aeueiei i?neai, a?oioai
i?ae ooo/ieie ianaaeaeaiiyie oa ia?iaethaaiei a?oioai. Aiie iaee
caeaa?eueoiai aeieia?/iee, a ia oei?enoe/iee iai?yiie (ie??i ?iaioe
I.I.Iaoa??iei (1958)), aai aoee i?enay/ai? ie?aiei nenoaiaoe/iei a?oiai
? ia aeaaaee oe?e?niiai oyaeaiiy i?i aanue aeaeiaee neeaae a?oioiaeo
aiaei?inoae EENO.
Aeaaa 2. O?ceei-aaia?ao?/i? iniaeeaino? ?aeiio aeine?aeaeaiiy
2.1. O?ceei-aaia?ao?/ia oa?aeoa?enoeea E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie.
Ia iniia? e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae iiaeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea aaia?ao?/iiai
iieiaeaiy, ?aeue?oo, ee?iaoo, a?ae?ia?ao??, a?oioiaiai iie?eao,
?ineeiiino? EENO.
2.2. E?ninoai ye i?e?iaeii-?noi?e/ia ciia. Aiae?c e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaieo
aeyaea noia?a/eea?noue iiaeyae?a ??cieo aaoi??a ia noaoon E?ninoaio.
Iaei? c ieo (E?aoaiei-ieeia, 1939; Ieeueeia, 1950, 1952, 1957; oa ?i.)
?icaeyaeathoue E?ninoai ye i?e?iaeii-?noi?e/io ciio, ?io? (Ei?aeeineee,
1891; Oaioeeueaa, 1894; Aa?a, 1947; oa ?i.) – ye iaeanoue ii?aeiaiiy
e?niaiai oa noaiiaiai eaiaeoaoo?a. Ia ei?enoue ia?oi? oi/ee ci?o, ia
aeoieo I.A.Oa?auoe (1993) na?ae/aoue: 1) aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?oi?noue
e?ninoaiiaeo a?ioeaiic?a (Aeaoei, 1951; A?iieueaee, 1965; Oiaeaoaaa,
1966); 2) iayai?noue niaoeeo?/ieo e?ninoaiiaeo aeae?a ?ineei ? oaa?ei
(Aeaoei, 1951; A?iieueaee, 1965; Aieiaa/, 1984; Iaiaa, 1989); 3)
noaa?euei?noue no?oeoo?e oaenii?a na?aaeiueiai ?aiao, ye? neeaaeathoue
yae?i oei?e aai oaoie (A?iieueaee, 1965; Oiaeaoaaa, 1966; Aeioiai, 1968;
*a?iia, 1975; Iaiaa, 1989); 4) iayai?noue aeae?a, ye? ia ??cieo noaae?yo
aeeoo?aiai oeeeeo i?ea’ycai? aei iaio oei?a e?ninoaiiaeo eaiaeoaoo?a
(A?iieueaee, 1965; Iaothoeei, 1967; Eoaiaie, 1975, 1979, 1994; Iaiaa,
1989); 5) aenie? iieacieee /enaeueiino? oa a?iiane aeey aaaaoueio aeae?a
?ineei ? oaa?ei, ui iaoeathoue o oe?e cii? (A?eai?ueaa, 1954;
A?iieueaee, 1953, 1957, 1965; Naiaiiaa-Oyi-Oaineay, 1966; Oiaeaoaaa,
1966; Aeey?ia, *a?iia, 1975; *a?iia, 1975; Aieiaa/, 1984; Iaiaa, 1989).
E?oa?aoo?i? aeai? uiaei a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e oaeiae na?ae/aoue i?i
naiiaooi?noue ? i?e?iaeii-?noi?e/iee oa?aeoa? e?ninoaiiai? ciie. I?ioa,
a?aoiaoth/e noia?a/eea?noue noaoono E?ninoaio o iiaeyaeao ??cieo o/aieo,
aeine?aeaeaiiy a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO noaiiaeoue iaoeiaee ?ioa?an,
ine?eueee iiaea i?ieeoe na?oei ia oea ieoaiiy.
Aeaaa 3. Iaoa??aee oa iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiue
Iaoa??aeii aeey aeine?aeaeaiue iineoaeeee 122 ia’?aeiai?
a?oioiai-aeueaieia?/i? i?iae, a?ae?a?ai? i?ioyaii 1992-1996 ??. i?ae /an
ia?o?ooieo ? noaoe?iia?ieo aeine?aeaeaiue a ciiaeueieo (eo/iee noai,
oe?ieieenoyiee e?n) oa iaciiaeueieo (niniiaee e?n, caieaaiee e?n,
inoaiiaia eoea) o?oioeaiicao. A?aea?? iaoa??aeo i?iaiaeeee ca
caaaeueiii?eeiyoith a a?oioia?e aeueaieia?? iaoiaeeeith (Aieea?aao,
Ooeia, 1969). Aiaei?ino? ciiaeueieo o?oioeaiic?a ia ciiaeueieo oeiao
a?oio?a aea/aee ia noaoe?iia?ieo ae?eyieao (oe?ieieenoyiee e?n ia n??iio
e?niaiio a?oio? – a o?i/eu? Aaeae?aueia a Noinuee?e iaeano?,
??ciio?aaiee eo/iee noai ia /i?iicai? oeiiaiio – o caiia?aeieeo
Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia) oa i?ae /an aeniaaeeoe?eii-ia?o?ooieo
aeine?aeaeaiue ia oa?eoi??? Noinueei?, Oa?e?anueei?, Ee?anueei?,
*a?i?a?anueei?, Iieoaanueei? oa *a?eanueei? iaeanoae. Aiaei?ino?
iaciiaeueieo o?oioeaiic?a (niniiaee oa caieaaiee e?ne, inoaiiaia eoea)
aea/aee i?ae /an aeniaaeeoe?eii-ia?o?ooieo aeine?aeaeaiue ia oa?eoi???
Noinueei?, Ee?anueei? oa *a?eanueei? iaeanoae. Anueiai ii?aoeueiaaii
i?ia: o caiia?aeieeo Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia – 43 (34 – ??ciio?aaiee
eo/iee noai, 3 – caieaaiee e?n, 6 – i?eaa?aaei? ca?ino? Phragmites
australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.), o Eai?anueeiio i?e?iaeiiio
caiia?aeieeo – 10 (8 – oe?ieieenoyiee e?n, 2 – i?oaiee e?n), ia
iacaiia?aeieo oa?eoi??yo – 69 (12 – niniiaee e?n, 50 – oe?ieieenoyiee
e?n, 4 – eo/iee noai, 2 – caieaaiee e?n, 1 – inoaiiaia eoea).
Eaia?aeueia ii?aoethaaiiy iaoa??aeo i?iaiaeeee i?yiei i?e?ineii?thaaiiyi
oa eoeueoo?aeueieie iaoiaeaie: a a?oioiaeo eoeueoo?ao c? neaeueoeyie
ia?inoaiue (Aieea?aao, Ooeia, 1969), a aaa?iaeo eoeueoo?ao ia
na?aaeiaeuao Aieaea (c ii?iaeueiith oa iio?i?iith e?euee?noth acioo – 1N
BBM ? 3N BBM) (Arce, Bold, 1958), a a?oioiai-aiaeieo eoeueoo?ao
(Aieea?aao, Ooeia, 1969; Ianthe, Einoeeia, 1986). Aeey aea/aiiy
i?a?aoe?? ae?anii? aiaei?inoae aeei?enoiaoaaee /aoee Iao?? noaiaea?oiiai
?ici??o c na?aaeiaeuai 1N BBM, ye? aeniiioaaee 1 aiaeeio ia aenio? 2,5 i
iaae iiaa?oiath a?oioo oa ia iiaa?oi? a?oioo, i?ney /iai aenoaaeyee ia
ina?oethaaeueio onoaiiaeo ia 2-2,5 i?nyoe?. An? aiaei?ino?, ca aeiyoeii
ae?aoiiiaeo, aecia/aee a aeeaiio noai?. Aeey ?aeaioeo?eaoe?? e?eoe/ieo
oaenii?a aiaei?ino? aen?aaee ia aaa?eciaai? na?aaeiaeua, c ianooiiei
aeae?eaiiyi aeayeeo c ieo a aeueaieia?/ii /eno? eoeueoo?e (i?aaenoaaieee
?iaeei Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Neochloridaceae,
Chlorellaceae, Chlorosarcinaceae); aeey aecia/aiiy Bacillariophyta
aiooaaee iino?ei? i?aia?aoe (Oiia/aaneee, Ianthe, 1984). Aea/aiiy
iniaeeainoae aoaeiae ?ai?iaeoeoeaieo noaae?e aiaei?inoae i?iaiaeeee o
aeny/eo e?aieyo ? caeea?ieo ia?ao?iii i?aia?aoao (Ei?oeeia,1953). Aeey
aeine?aeaeaiiy oeeee?a ?icaeoeo aiaei?inoae aeei?enoiaoaaee
aeueaieia?/ii /eno? eoeueoo?e, ye? aea/aee o a?oe? 4-5 ae?a, 2 oeaei?a,
1 oa 2,5-3 i?nyoe?a. *enaeuei?noue ee?oei aiaei?inoae o i?aia?ao?
aecia/aee ca aeiiiiiaith oeaee E.Noa?iaoa (Starmach, 1955),
iiaeeo?eiaaii? ?.TH.Eino?eiaei (Einoeeia, 1993). Eiiieaen ei??iii?
aeueaioei?e aecia/aee ca?aeii c ?aeiiaiaeaoe?yie ?.TH.Einoeeiaa (1991)
(aeae?eaiiy oeueiai eiiieaeno i?iaiaeeee ca aeiiiiiaith ii?iaiaeo
cia/aiue o?aieyiiy a?ae?io?eueieo aeae?a). Ii??aiyiiy aeaeiaiai neeaaeo
aiaei?inoae i?iaiaeeee ca aeiiiiiaith eiao?oe??ioa oei?enoe/ii?
ni?eueiino? AEaeea?a oa eiao?oe??ioa aeeoa?aioe?aoe??
(Iiae/eiaa-Eaaiiaa, 1980). I??e aeeth/aiiy ?ic?aoiaoaaee ca?aeii c
A.I.Oi?aeoii (Oieaeo, 1984). Eeaneo?eaoe?y aeeoo?aeo oi?i a?oioiaeo
aiaei?inoae i?eeiyoa ca A.A.Ooeiith oa I.I.Aieea?aaoii (1976). Aeey
?ic?aooieo no?oeoo?e aeueaioa?oiiaaiue aeei?enoiaoaaee na?aaei?
iieacieee aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy c ?ic?a-ooieo ia iaeio i?iao c
aeyaeaiiyi iioeaee na?aaei?o aaee/ei (Ieioeineee, 1970; Caeoeaa, 1984;
Eaeei, 1990), ia?iaeo iien?a ca iaoiaeii A?aoi-Aeaiea i?iaiaeeee oeyoii
ia?aoai?aiiy o?oioeaiioe/ieo oaaeeoeue (Einiai oa ?i., 1991; Nieiiaoa,
1995). ?iaioa aeeiiaia ia IAII “Everex-386/DX33” ca aeiiiiiaith i?ia?ai
oa iaea-o?a i?ia?ai Access 2.0 (Microsoft Corp.), MsExcel 5.0 (Microsoft
Corp.), FoxPro/LAN 2.0 (Fox Holdings 1989-91, Pat. Pend.), Statistica
4.5 (StatSoft, Inc.). Iioe?aiiy a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae o iaaeao Oe?a?ie
aiae?coaaee ia iniia? aace aeaieo, noai?aii? ia eaoaae?? aioai?ee
Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Oa?ana Oaa/aiea i?ae
ea??aieoeoaii e.a.i. ?.TH.Eino?eiaa (ie??i ea??aieea, o noai?aii? aace
aeaieo a?aee o/anoue e.a.i. A.I.Nieiiaiei, a oaeiae A.I.Aeai/aiei,
I.I.?iiaiaiei, O.I.Aea???iei, I.A.?ea/einueeee, I.A.Iiaioaoeueea, aaoi?
oe??? ?iaioe).
Aeaaa 4. I?a?aoe?y ae?anii? aiaei?inoae c iia?o?yieie iioieaie oa ?o
ca’ycie c oei?ith a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae
A ?acoeueoao? i?iaaaeaieo aeine?aeaeaiue aeyaeaii 45 aeae?a aiaei?inoae
c a?aeae?e?a Chlorophyta (29 aeae?a), Xanthophyta (11), Bacillariophyta
(3) oa Cyanophyta (2), ae?anii?e yeeo ia?aiineeenue iia?o?yieie
iioieaie. A?eueoa /anoeia c ieo – a?oioia? oa aa?io?oi? aiaei?ino?. Iaae
iiaa?oiath a?oioo u?euei?noue ia?aiino ae?anii? ia ii?yaeie aeua, i?ae
ia aenio? 2,5 i. O aacni?aei? ia??iaee ?ieo aa?iieaieoii cono??/a?oueny
o cia/ii a?eueo?e e?eueeino?, i?ae aceieo (e?euee?noue ae?anii? ia
ii?yaeie a?eueoa). *anoeia aeyaeaieo o iia?o?? aeae?a aiaei?inoae ia
aoea a?aei?/aia o a?oio?, aea aoee i?iaaaeai? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Io?eiai?
aeai? oa aeineoue aenie? iieacieee u?eueiino? ia?aiino ae?anii? (aei
4582 ae?anii? ca 1 aiaeeio/1 i2) na?ae/aoue, ui i?e iaa?iiaaeaeaii?
ca/aoe?a aiaei?inoae o a?oio? ?o e?euee?noue iiaea aooe ni?aa?aeiiniith
c e?euee?noth aiaei?inoae, ui aeoeaii aaaaoothoue o a?oio?. Ae?anii?e
aiaei?inoae, ui iio?aieee a a?oio c iia?o?y, iiaeooue aeiaaee /an
caa??aaoenue o iaaeoeaiiio, aea aeeoo?caeaoiiio noai? ? i?i?inoaoe
o?eueee c ianoaiiyi iaiao?aeieo aeey oeueiai oiia (iai?eeeaae, a
eaai?aoi?ieo eoeueoo?ao). Oaeei /eiii aeyaeythoueny aeaee ia oa?aeoa?i?
aeey aeine?aeaeoaaieo a?oio?a. O ca’yceo c oeei a?aeaoaa?oueny
iai?aaii??ia ioioiaeiaiiy nienea ciaeaeaieo aeae?a a?oioiaeo
aiaei?in-oae c a?oioiaith aeueaioei?ith aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ?aa?iio.
A?ae??cieoe caianai? aeaee, i?aaenoaaeai? o a?oio? iaaeoeaieie
ae?anii?aie, a?ae “ei??iii?” /anoeie aeueaioei?e iiaeia ca ?o iecueeith
/anoioith o?aieyiiy, yea ia ia?aaeuo? /anoioe o?aieyiiy aacnoii?aii
caianaieo a?ae?io?eueieo aeae?a (Einoeeia, 1991).
Aeaaa 5. Aiaei?ino? a?oio?a E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie
O aeaa? iaaaaeai? aeai? oei?enoe/iiai aiae?co aeueaioei?e a?oio?a
ciiaeueieo oei?a o?oioeaiic?a, a oaeiae niniiaeo e?n?a EENO.
5.1. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? eo/iiai noaio. O a?oio? eo/iiai noaio
caiia?aeieea Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia aoei aeyaeaii 88 aeae?a (90
aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a, a?aoiaoth/e o?, ui aeeth/athoue
iiiaieeaoo?iee oei aeaeo) aiaei?inoae c 4 a?aeae?e?a, 9 eean?a, 15
ii?yaee?a, 26 ?iaeei oa 46 ?iae?a.
Oaaeeoey 1. Aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy iae/enaeuei?oeo ?iaeei aiaei?inoae o
a?oioao aeine?ae-aeaieo o?oioeaiic?a E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie
O?oioeaiic Anueiai o
?iaeeia eo/iee noai oe?ieieenoy-iee e?n niniiaee e?n o?oioeaiicao
A A N A A N A A N A A N
Chlamydomonada-ceae
Chlorococcaceae
Pleurochloridaceae
Neochloridaceae
Chlorellaceae
Oscillatoriaceae
Chaetophoraceae
Naviculaceae
Klebsormidiaceae
Tribonemataceae
Eustigmataceae
Botrydiopsidaceae 10
10
9
9
7
8
5
–
5
–
–
4 9,4
9,4
8,5
8,5
6,6
7,5
4,7
–
4,7
–
–
3,8 1-2
1-2
3-4
3-4
6
5
7-8
–
7-8
–
–
9 29
15
12
12
6
–
7
6
6
–
–
– 20,6
10,6
8,5
8,5
4,3
–
5,0
4,3
4,3
–
–
– 1
2
3-4
3-4
6-8
–
5
6-8
6-8
–
–
– 10
9
9
5
8
–
3
–
4
–
3
– 14,1
12,7
12,7
7,0
11,3
–
4,2
–
5,6
–
4,2
– 1
2-3
2-3
5
4
–
7-8
–
6
–
7-8
– 31
19
14
12
10
8
7
7
6
5
–
– 18,1
11,1
8,2
7,0
5,8
4,7
4,1
4,1
3,5
2,9
–
– 1
2
3
4
5
6
7-8
7-8
9
10
–
–
Anueiai aeae?a o iae/enaeuei?oeo ?iaeeiao
67
64,1
93
66,1
51
71,8
119
69,5
Anueiai aeae?a 106 100
141 100
71 100
171 100
O oaaeeoe?: A – e?euee?noue aeae?a, A – a?aenioie a?ae caaaeueii?
e?eueeino? aeae?a aeey a?oio?a aeaiiai o?oioeaiico, N – i?noea ?iaeeie a
no?oeoo?? iae/enaeuei?oeo ?iaeei (aeey oeo ?iaeei, ye? ia oa?eoee aei
neeaaeo iae/enaeuei?oeo, e?euee?noue aeae?a, ?o a?aenioie ? i?noea ia
aeacai?).
Iae??ciiiai?oi?oa aoee i?aaenoaaeai? caeai? aiaei?ino? – 52 aeaee
(59,09%), iaioa ??ciiiai?oi?noue a?aei?/aia aeey aeiaoicaeaieo – 22
aeaee (25,00%), neiueicaeaieo – 8 aeae?a (9,09%) oa ae?aoiiiaeo – 6
aeae?a (6,82%). Iniiao aeueaioei?e a?oio?a eo/iiai noaio
Ieoaee?anueei? oe?eeie neeaaeathoue 9 ?iaeei, ??aaiue aeaeiaiai
aaaaonoaa yeeo aeuee ca na?aaei?e iieaciee (3.38 aeaea) (oaae.1).
Aiie ia’?aeiothoue a?eueoa 64% ciaeaeaieo aeae?a aiaei?inoae. Iaeaeuei
aeaeiaei ??ciiiai?ooyi oa?aeoa?ecothoueny 19 ?iae?a, ??aaiue aeaeiaiai
aaaaonoaa yeeo ia?aaeuo? na?aaei?e iieaciee (1,9 aeaea) –
Chlorococcum, Chlamydomonas (ii 7 aeae?a), Bracteacoccus (6),
Ellipsoidion (4), Phormidium, Chlorella, Spongiochloris, Ulothrix,
Stichococcus, Botrydiopsis, Navicula (ii 3), Oscillatoria, Tetracystis,
Myrmecia, Klebsormidium, Nephrodiella, Monodus, Xanthonema, Heterococcus
(ii 2), ye? caeiathoue a aeueaioei?? ??ciio?aaiiai eo/iiai noaio
caiia?aeieea i?ia?aeia iieiaeaiiy ? ioiieththoue 69,32% a?ae caaaeueii?
e?eueeino? aeae?a. Eiiieaen aeoeaii aaaaooth/eo aeae?a eo/iiai noaio
i?aaenoaaeaiee 48 aeaeaie c a?aeae?e?a Chlorophyta (27 aeae?a),
Xanthophyta (15), Bacillariophyta (4), Cyanophyta (2). Oei?enoe/iee
niaeo? a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae ia ??ai? a?aeae?e?a a ??ci? ?iee iaei
ci?ithaaany. Caeai? aiaei?ino? caeiaee iino?eii ia?oa i?noea,
aeiaoicaeai? – ae?oaa. Ae?aoiiia? oa neiueicaeai? aiaei?ino? a?aee
i?eaeecii iaeiaeiao o/anoue o oei?enoe/ieo niaeo?ao ??cieo ?ie?a, o?ao?
oa /aoaa?oa i?noey, ye? caeiaee oe? a?aeae?ee, iiaeooue aca?iii
cai?ithaaoenue.
Naciio aeeiaieeo aeaeiaiai neeaaeo a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e aea/aee ia
noaoe?iia?ieo ae?eyieao ia oa?eoi??? aaniethoii caiia?aeiiai noaio.
Iaeaeua ??ciiiai?oi?noue a?aei?/aia iaaani? (40 aeae?a), ae?oeo oa
ainaie – a?aeiia?aeii 39 ? 36, aceieo – 22. A on? ia??iaee ?ieo
ia?aaaaeaee Chlorophyta, ia ae?oaiio i?noe? ca /eneii aeae?a aoee
Xanthophyta. Cyanophyta a e?oi?e nacii ia aoee ciaeaeai?, a ?io? naciie
ca /eneii aeae?a aiie aoee aeecuee? aei Bacillariophyta. Ainaie
cao?eniaaii i?aeaeuaio ??ciiiai?oi?noue ?iaeei Chlorellaceae,
Pleurochloridaceae oa Neochloridaceae, o?ioe iaioo e?euee?noue aeae?a
a?aei?/aii aeey Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae oa Chaetophoraceae.
Aceieo ??ciiiai?oi?noue ?iaeei ??cei cieaeo?oueny, o?ioe a?eueoa i?ae a
iioeo ?iaeeiao – i?aaenoaaiee?a Myrmeciaceae, Chlorellaceae,
Pleurochloridaceae, Klebsormidiaceae, Eustigmataceae. Iaaani? ciiao
i?aeaeuo?oueny ??ciiiai?ooy i?aaenoaaiee?a Neochloridaceae, aeinyaathoue
iaeneioio iaeiiee?oeii? caeai? aiaei?ino? c Chlamydomonadaceae oa
Chlorococcaceae.
Anoaiiaeaii, ui i?ae aaniethoii caiia?aeiei oa ia??iaee/ii
aeeiooaaiei eo/iei noaiii ?niothoue aeineoue nooo?a? a?aei?iiino? o
oei?enoe/iiio neeaae? aiaei?inoae oa neeaae? aeueaioa?oiiaaiue. Ia iaoo
aeoieo, i?e?iee?iaoe/i? oaeoi?e (oiiae caieiaeaiiy, ina?oeaiiy oa ?i.),
iaoiiaeai? ?aaeeiii caiia?aeiino?, nooo?ai aieeaathoue ia oi?ioaaiiy
aeine?aeaeaii? a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e.
5.2. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? e?niaeo o?oioeaiic?a. O i?aeaeaa? iiaeaii
?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy aiaei?inoae a?oio?a e?niaeo o?oioeaiic?a
EENO.
5.2.1. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a. O a?oioao
oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a EENO aeyaeaii 141 aeae (145 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo
oaenii?a, a?aoiaoth/e o?, ui aeeth/athoue iiiaieeaoo?iee oei aeaeo)
aiaei?inoae c a?aeae?e?a Chlorophyta – 91 aeae (94 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo
oaeniie), Xanthophyta – 31 (32 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaeniie),
Bacillariophyta – 10, Cyanophyta – 7, Euglenophyta – 2, ui a?aeiinyoueny
aei 11 eean?a, 18 ii?yaee?a, 31 ?iaeeie ? 65 ?iae?a. Iniiao aeueaioei?e
a?oio?a oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a neeaaeathoue 8 ?iaeei, ??aaiue aeaeiaiai
aaaaonoaa yeeo aeua na?aaeiueiai iieacieea (4,5 aeaea) (oaae.1). Aiie
ia’?aeiothoue a?eueoa 65% ciaeaeaieo aeae?a aiaei?inoae. Iaea?eueoei
??ciiiai?ooyi oa?aeoa?ecothoueny 12 ?iae?a, ??aaiue aeaeiaiai aaaaonoaa
yeeo ia?aaeuo? na?aaei?e iieaciee – 2,2 aeaee – Chlamydomanas (25
aeae?a), Chlorococcum (9), Bracteacoccus, Navicula (ii 6), Chloromonas,
Tetracystis, Chlorella, Spongiochloris (ii 4), Klebsormidium,
Stichococcus, Characiopsis, Xanthonema (ii 3), ye? ia’?aeiothoue a?eueoa
52% ciaeaeaieo aeae?a. Aeoeaii aaaaooth/a aeueaioei?a a?oio?a
oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a i?aaenoaaeaia 73 aeaeaie c Chlorophyta (50 aeae?a),
Xanthophyta (17), Bacillariophyta (4), Cyanophyta (2).
Naciiio aeeiai?eo aiaei?inoae a?oio?a oe?ieieenoyiiai e?no aea/aee ia 6
noaoe?iia?ieo ae?eyieao a o?i/eu? Aaeae?aueia ia Noiuei?. Iaeaeua
??ciiiai?oi?noue aiaei?inoae cao?eniaaia ae?oeo (57 aeae?a), ainaie oa
aceieo aeyaeaii a?aeiia?aeii 37 oa 38 aeae?a, iaaani? – 32. A on?
ia??iaee ?ieo ia?aaaaeaee caeai? aiaei?ino?, ia ae?oaiio i?noe? ca
/eneii aeae?a caaaeaee aoee aeiaoicaeai?, ??ciiiai?ooy ae?aoiiae o?ioe
i?aeaeuoaaeinue ae?oeo, a a ?io? naciie aoei iacia/iei. Neiueicaeai?
aiaei?ino? cono??/aeenue o aeineoue iacia/i?e e?eueeino? (aceieo acaaae?
ia aoee a?aei?/ai?), a aaaeaiia? cao?eniaai? eeoa a e?oi?e ia??iae. A
ceiiaee ia??iae a?aei?/aii i?aeaeuaia ??ciiiai?ooy Chlorellaceae, a
in?iiuei-ceiiaee ia??iae ciaioo?oueny e?euee?noue i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeei
Chaetophoraceae, Pleurochloridaceae, a ceiiai-aaniyiee –
Chlorococcaceae, Neochloridaceae, iaaani? – Klebsormidiaceae. A on?
naciie ?ieo aeii?iothoue oeai?aeiiiiaaeia? aiaei?ino?, ui acaaae?
oa?aeoa?ii aeey a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a.
5.2.1. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? niniiaeo e?n?a. O a?oioao niniiaeo e?n?a EENO
aoei ciaeaeaii 71 aeae aiaei?inoae c 4 a?aeae?e?a: Chlorophyta – 49
aeae?a, Xanthophyta – 18, Bacillariophyta – 3 i Euglenophyta – 1.
Iniiao aeueaioei?e a?oio?a niniiaeo e?n?a neeaaeathoue 8 ?iaeei, ??aaiue
aeaeiaiai aaaaonoaa yeeo aeuee ca na?aaei?e iieaciee (2,8 aeaea)
(oaae.1). Aiie ia’?aeiothoue a?eueoa 70% aeaeiaiai neeaaeo aiaei?inoae.
Iaea?eueoei ??ciiiai?ooyi oa?aeoa?ecothoueny 11 ?iae?a, ??aaiue
aeaeiaiai aaaaonoaa yeeo ia?aaeuo? na?aaei?e iieaciee – 1,6 aeaea –
Chlamydomonas (9 aeae?a), Chlorococcum (5), Chlorella, Ellipsoidion (ii
4), Bracteacoccus, Klebsormidium (ii 3), Botrydiopsis, Monodus,
Nephrodiella, Spongiochloris, Tetracystis (ii 2), aiie ia’?aeiothoue
a?eueoa 53% aeae?a aiaei?inoae. Aeoeaii aaaaooth/a aeueaioei?a a?oio?a
niniiaeo e?n?a i?aaenoaaeaia 23 ae-aeaie c Chlorophyta (12 aeae?a),
Xanthophyta (8), Bacillariophyta (2).
Aeaaa 6. Aiae?c aeueaioei?e oa aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a E?aiaa?aaeiiai
E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie
6.1. Caaaeueiee ia?en a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e. C 1992 ?. aei 1996 ?. ia
oa?eoi??? ?aeiio aeine?aeaeaiiy aeyaeaii 198 aeae?a aiaei?inoae c i’yoe
a?aeae?e?a: Cyanophyta – 26 aeae?a (13,1%), Euglenophyta – 3 (1,5%),
Xanthophyta – 42 (21,2%), Bacillariophyta – 13 (6,6%), Chlorophyta –
114 (57,6%), 11 eean?a, 20 ii?yaee?a, 39 ?iaeei, 81 ?iaeo. Oaeei /eiii,
aeii?ioth/a iieiaeaiiy o caaaeueiiio nieneo a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO
caeiathoue caeai? aiaei?ino?, ca ieie eaeooue o ii?yaeeo ciaioaiiy
aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy aeiaoicaeai?, neiueicaeai?, ae?aoiiia? oa
aaaeaiio?oia?. O neeaae? ei??iii? aeueaioei?e aaaeaiio?oia? aiaei?ino?
a?aenooi?, ia?oa i?noea caa??aathoue caeai?, ii?yaeie ?ioeo a?aeae?e?a
ca ieno?aeiith oaeiae caa??aa?oueny. O neeaae? aeueaioei?e EENO
aeii?iothoue i?aaenoaaieee eean?a Chlamydophyceae, Chlorophyceae,
Xanthophyceae, ii?yaee?a Chlamydomonadales, Chlorococcales,
Chlorellales, Mischococcales. Iaeaaaaoo? ca /eneii aeae?a ?iaeeie –
Chlamydomonadaceae (32 aeaee), Chlorococcaceae (22), Pleurochloridaceae
(17), Chlorellaceae, Neochloridaceae, Oscillatoriaceae (ii 12),
Chaetophoraceae, Naviculaceae (ii 7) oa Klebsormidiaceae (6) (oaae.1).
Ca /eneii ae-ae?a iaeaaaaooeie aoee ?iaee Chlamydomonas (28),
Chlorococcum (14), Phormidium, Navicula (ii 7), Bracteacoccus (6),
Chlorella, Ellipsoidion, Nostoc, Oscillatoria, Tetracystis (ii 5). An?
aeine?aeaeai? iaie a?oioe EENO a?ae??ciythoueny a?ae a?oio?a e?niai?
ciie (Ooeia, 1960; Eocyoiaoia, 1991; Aeai/aiei, 1996 a, a; oa ?i.)
a?aeiinii a?eueoei nooiaiai o/ano? neiueicaeaieo aiaei?inoae a
caaaeueiiio neeaae? aeueaioei?e, a?ae noaiiaeo a?oio?a (Aieea?aao,
Ooeia, 1969; Nieiiaiei, 1995; oa ?i.) – iaaiaee, iaioei ??ciiiai?ooyi
Cyanophyta oa iaioei nooiaiai ?o o/ano? a caaaeueiiio nieneo
aiaei?inoae. Ni?aa?aeiioaiiy /enea aeae?a Cyanophyta/Chlorophyta
(e?eoa??e a?eaeiino? (Iiae/eiaa-Eaaiiaa, 1980)), ia/eneaiee ca aeaieie
aeine?aeaeaiiy a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e eo/ieo noai?a EENO, iaioa 1
(neeaaea? 0,15), ui oa?aeoa?ii aeey a?oioiaeo aeueaioei? eo/ieo noai?a
e?ninoaiiai? ciie (Eocyoiaoia, 1991). Ae?aooaaiiy i?? aeeth/aiiy aeey
aeine?aeaeaieo iaie aeueaioei? oa iiaoaeiaa a?aoa aeeth/aiiy iieacaee,
ui aeueaioei?a a?oio?a niniiaeo e?n?a aeeth/a?oueny a aeueaioei?o
eo/iiai noaio oa oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a, aeueaioei?a eo/iiai noaio, a
naith /a?ao, aeeth/a?oueny a aeueaioei?o oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a.
I?iaaaeaiee aiae?c aeicaieea aeyaeoe ciiaeuei? oa ?aa?iiaeuei?
iniaeeaino? a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO. Cie?aia, anoaiiaeaii, ui
ciiaeuei? iniaeeaino? a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO aecia/athoueny ia
o?eueee ia?ao?aeiei oa?aeoa?ii E?ninoaio i?ae ciiith i?oaieo e?n?a oa
noaiiaith ciiith, aea e aeaniith niaoeeo?eith. Niaoeeo?/ieie iciaeaie
nenoaiaoe/ii? no?oeoo?e a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e ciiaeueieo oei?a
o?oioeaiic?a EENO ? aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?oi?noue i?aaenoaaiee?a
?iaeei Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Pleurochloridaceae,
Neochloridacaae. Ia a?aei?io a?ae e?n?a i?ai?/i?oeo cii a?aei?/aii ??cea
ciaioaiiy ??ciiiai?oiino? i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeeie Characiopsidaceae, ia
a?aei?io a?ae noaiiai? ciie – cieaeaiiy aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy
neiueicaeaieo aiaei?inoae (iaeaea iiaia ?o a?aenooi?noue o a?oioao
oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a), a oaeiae i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeei Ulotrichaceae,
Nhaetophoraceae, Chlorosarcinaceae. Iiae?aia ea?oeia a?aei?/aia ? aeey
a?oio?a I?aaiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie (Einoeeia, 1991). O ii??aiyii?
c a?oioiaith aeueaioei?ith I?aaiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie (Einoeeia,
1989, 1991) niinoa??aa?oueny aenieee nooi?iue iiae?aiino?
aeine?aeaeoaaii? aeueaioei?e, i?ioa i?inoaaeothoueny ? ?aa?iiaeuei?
iniaeeaino?: iaioa aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?oi?noue i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeei
Chlorosarcinaceae, Oscillatoriaceae ? iniaeea?noth a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e
oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a EENO. Ia iaoo aeoieo, oey iniaeea?noue iia’ycaia c
iineeaiiyi eiioeiaioaeueiino? ee?iaoe/ieo oiia c i?inoaaiiyi ia no?ae
Oe?a?ie, oiaoi c o?ceei-aaia?ao?/ieie iniaeeainoyie ?aa?iio.
6.2. Iaeyae aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie.
Iae??ciiiai?oi?oa i?aaenoaaeai? aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy ciiaeueieo oei?a
o?oioeaiic?a, a oeeo oa?oiiaaiiyo aeyaeai? aiaei?ino? an?o a?aeiieo
aeeoo?aeo oi?i. Caaaeueiith ?enith aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a ciiaeueieo
oei?a o?oioeaiic?a ? ia?aaaaeaiiy i?aaenoaaiee?a Ch-aeia?iii?oe. A
a?oioao eo/ieo noai?a ??ciiiai?oi?oa i?aaenoaaeai? aeaee O-, A- oa
?-aeia?iii?o, a o a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a – N-aeia?iii?oe.
I?aaenoaaieee I-oaaea?aoe?? a ciiaeueieo oeiao o?oioeaiic?a iaee iaeaea
iaeiaeiaee nooi?iue aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy. Iaeiaio ??ciiiai?oieie
aeyaeeenue aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy a?oio?a niniiaeo e?n?a, a yeeo aoee
a?aenooi? i?aaenoaaieee P-, M- i CF-aeia?iii?o. Aeey aeueaioa?oiiaaiue
a?oio?a niniiaeo e?n?a oa?aeoa?ieie ?enaie ? cia/ia ia?aaaaeaiiy
i?aaenoaaiee?a O-aeia?iii?oe, cieaeaia (o ii??aiyii? c ciiaeueieie
oeiaie o?oioeaiic?a) ??ciiiai?ooy aeae?a Ch- oa A-aeia?iii?o.
I?aaenoaaiee?a N-aeia?iii?oe a?eueoa, i?ae o a?oioao eo/iiai noaio, aea
cia/ii iaioa, i?ae o a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a. Oaeei /eiii, aeey
ciiaeueieo oei?a o?oioeaiic?a EENO ni?eueiith iciaeith ? ia?aaaaeaiiy
aiaei?inoae Ch-aeia?iii?oe, oiae? ye o a?oioao niniiaeo e?n?a
iae??ciiiai?oi?oa i?aaenoaaeai? aiaei?ino? O-aeia?iii?oe, a aiaei?ino?
Ch-aeia?iii?oe ca aeaeiaith ??ciiiai?oi?noth noiyoue ia ae?oaiio i?noe?.
Aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy iaeiiee?oeiieo caeaieo oa aeiaoicaeaieo
aiaei?inoae (Ch- oa O-aeia?iii?o) ? iniaeea?noth a?oio?a eo/ieo noai?a
EENO, ui oa?aeoa?ii oaeiae ? aeey aeueaioa?oiiaaiue niniiaeo e?n?a.
Iaeiae, a aeueaioa?oiiaaiiyo a?oio?a eo/ieo noai?a i?aaenoaaieee
Ch-aeia?iii?oe ia?aaaaeathoue iaae O-aeia?iii?oith; ia a?aei?io a?ae
niniiaeo e?n?a, eo/i? noaie oa?aeoa?ecothoueny iayai?noth i?aaenoaaiee?a
P-, M- i CF-aeia?iii?o, ye? a a?oioao niniiaeo e?n?a a?aenooi?.
Oiiiaa oi?ioea aeueaineioc?e oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a EENO ia? oaeee
aeaeyae: (4,98( 0,28)Ch+(3,07(0,21)C+(1,93(0,15)H+(1,81(0,12)X +
(1,0(0,11)B + (0,09(0,09)P + (0,03(0,07)CF + (0,03(0,07)M=(12,94(0,89);
(n=58, hydr=0,3(0,11; het=0,54(0,14), oiiiaa oi?ioea aeueaineioc?e
eo/ieo noai?a – (4,08(1,12)Ch + (2,92(0,57)X + (2,13(0,48)B +
(1,92(0,45)H + (0,82(0,38)C + (0,45( 0,31)P + (0,18(0,2)M +
(0,13(0,20)CF = (12,63(1,94); (n=38, hydr=0,18(0,22; het=0,13(0,20),
oiiiaa oi?ioea no?oeoo?e aeueaineioc?e niniiaeo e?n?a –
(4,67(0,87)X+(3,75( 0,53)Ch+(2,25(0,12)H+
(1,92(0,11)C+(0,67(0,09)B=(13,26(1,46); (n=12, hydr=0,03(0,06; het=
0,55(0,08), aea a e?a?e /anoei? ??aiyiiy o aeoaeeao aeacaii na?aaeith
e?euee?noue aeae?a icia/aii? aeeoo?ai? oi?ie oa iioeaea na?aaeiueiai, a
a i?aa?e /anoei? – na?aaeith e?euee?noue an?o aaeaoio?eueieo aeae?a o
i?ia? oa iioeaea na?aaeiueiai, i?ney e?aiee c eiiith o aeoaeeao aeacaii
e?euee?noue i?ia (n), ca yeeie i?iaaaeaiee ?ic?aooiie, ? na?aaeith
e?euee?noue aeae?a c iioeaeith na?aaeiueiai aeey a?ae?io?eueieo
aaoio?ioieo (hydr) ? aaoa?io?ioieo (het) aeae?a.
A ?acoeueoao? aiae?co aeaeiaiai neeaaeo a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO ca
iaoiaeii A?aoi-Aeaiea anoaiiaeaii 12 neioaenii?a, oa?aeoa?ieo aeey
a?oio?a oe?ieieenoyieo, niniiaeo, caieaaieo e?n?a oa eo/iiai noaio
aeine?aeaeaiiai ?aeiio, c ieo 7 neioaenii?a – o a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo
e?n?a, 5 – niniiaeo e?n?a, 3 – caieaaieo e?n?a, 2 – eo/ieo noai?a, 1 –
inoaiiaieo eoe.
6.3. Ioi?iia a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie. Ia
iniia? aiae?co a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e caiia?aeieo oa iacaiia?aeieo
oa?eoi??e aeine?aeaeaiiai ?aa?iio iiaeai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei ioi?iie
a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae aeine?aeaeaii? oa?eoi???. O a?oioao caiia?aeieea
Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia a?aei?/aii ?yae ??aee?nieo aeae?a aiaei?inoae
(Chlorococcum vacuolatum, Ch. ellipsoideum, Tetracystis fissurata,
Chlamydomonas radiata, Excentrochloris gigas, Navicula cuspidata oa
?i.). ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny o iaaeao caiia?aeieea aeae?eeoe aea? oe?eaa? a
aeueaioei?enoe/iiio a?aeiioaii? ae?eyiee (ia oa?eoi??? aaniethoii
caiia?aeiiai noaio oa i?eeaaeo aei aaeee “Aa?oi? Noaaee”), yeei iio??aii
iaaeaoe noaoon aeueai?aca?aao?a. C oi/ee ci?o niaoeeo?ee a?oioiai?
aeueaioei?e oa aeueaioa?oiiaaiue iaa?oioiao?oueny iaiao?aei?noue
noai?aiiy ia aac? o?i/eua Aaeae?aueia caiia?aeieea, o yeiio aoa ae
i?aaenoaaeaiee ciiaeueiee oe?ieieenoyiee e?n (eeaiiai-ynaiaai-eeiiaa
ae?a?iaa) ia n??iio e?niaiio a?oio?.
Aeaaa 7. Aeaye? ieoaiiy nenoaiaoeee a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae Oe?a?ie
Iaaeinoaoiy aea/ai?noue oaeniiii?? a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae, a?aenooi?noue
niaoe?aeueieo aecia/iee?a ? oei?enoe/eo caaaeaiue coiiaeth?
iaiao?aei?noue noi?iaiaeaeoaaoe oei?enoe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy
e?eoeei-nenoaiaoe/iei ii?aoethaaiiyi ie?aieo oaenii?a, ?aeaioeo?eaoe?y
yeeo iia’ycaia c iaaieie o?oaeiiuaie. Aei oaeeo e?eoe/ieo oaenii?a o
a?oioao Oe?a?ie iaeaaeaoue aeaee Bracteacoccus Tereg i Gloeobotrys
Pasch.
7.1. I?i oaeniiii?th oa oeeeee ?icaeoeo i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeo
Bracteacoccus Tereg (Chlorophyceae) c a?oio?a Oe?a?ie. Ia iniia?
ii?aoethaaiiy e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaieo oa aeine?aeaeaiiy 24 ooai?a aeae?a
Bracteacoccus cai?iiiiiaaii caaaeueio noaio iioiaaiaoe/iiai ?icaeoeo
aeae?a ?iaeo (?enoiie 1), ooi/iaii aeaye? ii?oieia?/i? iniaeeaino?
aaaaoaoeaieo ee?oei ??ciiai a?eo, ?ai?iaeoeoeaieo noaae?e, iienaii
n?i
?enoiie 1. Noaia iioiaaia-oe/iiai ?icaeoeo aeae?a ?iaeo Bracteacoccus
Tereg: – ?icaeoie B. aggregatus Tereg; – ?icaeoie ?ioeo aeae?a; 1
– “i?i?inoie”; 2,3 – thaai?ee; 4 – ?iiaoo?a; 5,6 – a??a?i?ee; 7 –
aaia?aoeaia ee?oeia; 8 – noanai?eueia ee?oeia; 9 – ciinii?aia?e; 10 –
ciinii?a; 11- ciinii?a, ui coieieeanue ? ie?oaeeeanue; 12 –
aieaiinii?aia?e; 13,14 – aeo?ae aieaiinii? c aieaiinii?aia?y (13 – o B.
minor (Chodat) Petrova, B. pseudominor Bishoff et Bold, B. aerius
Bishoff et Bold, B. giganteus Bishoff et Bold, B. grandis Bishoff et
Bold; 14 – o B. cohaerens Bishoff et Bold).
a?eiaeo noai?a, ooi/iaii ?iaeiaee ae?aaiic oa neeaaeaii c?o/iee
aeeoioii?/iee eeth/ aeey aecia/aiiy 7 aeae?a ?iaeo, a?aeiieo c a?oio?a
Oe?a?ie.
7.2. I?i oaeniiii?th oa oeeeee ?icaeoeo i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeo Gloeobotrys
Pasch. (Xanthophyceae) c a?oio?a Oe?a?ie. Ia iniia? ii?aoethaaiiy
e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaieo oa aeine?aeaeaiiy10 ooai?a aeae?a Gloeobotrys
neeaaeaii aeeoioii?/iee eeth/ aeey aecia/aiiy 9 aeae?a ?iaeo, a?aeiieo c
a?oio?a Oe?a?ie (aeeth/ath/e iiaee aeey iaoee aeae Gloeobotrys
echinulatus Kost. et Levanets (Einoeeia, Eaaaiaoe, 1996), aeey yeiai
iienai? oeeee ?icaeoeo oa o?e a?eia? noaie).
AENIIAEE
1. Ia i?aenoaa? ocaaaeueiaiiy e?oa?aoo?ieo oa i?ea?iaeueieo aeaieo
neeaaeaii eiiniaeo oei?e a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO, ui ia?aoiao? 297
aeae?a, i?aaenoaaeaieo 314 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeie oaeniiaie (a?aoiaoth/e
o?, ui i?noyoue iiiaieeaoo?iee oei aeaeo), ye? iaeaaeaoue aei 7
a?aeae?e?a, 15 eean?a, 33 ii?yaee?a, 67 ?iaeei, 122 ?iae?a. Na?aae ieo
198 aeae?a (206 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a) c 5 a?aeae?e?a: Cyanophyta
(26 aeae?a), Euglenophyta (3), Chlorophyta (114), Xanthophyta (42),
Bacillariophyta (13) aeyaeai? aaoi?ii. Aia?oa aeey a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e
EENO iaaiaeyoueny 106 aeae?a (111 aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a), aeey
a?oio?a e?ninoaiiai? ciie Oe?a?ie – 32 aeaee (36), aeey a?oio?a Oe?a?ie
– 12 aeae?a (15), aeey aeueaioei?e Oe?a?ie a oe?eiio – 4 aeaee (6);
iaeei aeae – Gloeobotrys echinulatus Kost. et Levanets – iienaiee ye
iiaee aeey iaoee.
2. Oei?enoe/i? niaeo?e aeueaioei?e a?oio?a EENO ia ??ai? a?aeae?e?a aoee
noaa?eueieie i?ioyaii 1992-1996 ??. ? oa?aeoa?ecoaaeenue iino?eiei
ia?aaaaeaiiyi caeaieo aiaei?inoae, ae?oaa i?noea caeiaee aeiaoicaeai?
aiaei?ino?, o?ao? ? /aoaaoa – neiueicaeai? ? ae?aoiiia?. Ciiaeueieie
iniaeeainoyie a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e EENO ? aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy
?iaeei Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Pleurochloridaceae oa
Neochloridaceae. Ia a?aei?io a?ae a?oio?a e?niai? ciie niinoa??aa?oueny
aeuee nooi?iue o/ano? neiueicaeaieo aiaei?inoae o caaaeueiiio neeaae?
aeueaioei?e oa ??cea cieaeaiiy ??ciiiai?oiino? Characiopsidaceae, ia
a?aei?io a?ae noaiiaeo a?oio?a – ciaioaiiy aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy
Cyanophyta, Ulotrichaceae, Chaetophoraceae, Chlorosarcinaceae oa
c?inoaiiy a?aeiinii? ?ie? Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae,
Chlorellaceae. ?aa?iiaeueiith iniaeea?noth aeine?aeaeaii? a?oioiai?
aeueaioei?e ii??aiyii c oaeith I?aaiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio ? iacia/ia
aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy neiueicaeaieo aiaei?inoae, ciaioaiiy aeaeiai?
??ciiiai?oiino? Chlorosarcinaceae oa Oscillatoriaceae i?e c?inoaii?
a?aeiinii? ?ie? Pleurochloridaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Chaetophoraceae, ui
coiiaeaii o?ceei-aaia?ao?/ieie iniaeeainoyie ?aa?iio (iineeaiiy
eiioeiaioaeueiino? ee?iaoo). Noaa?euei?noue oei?enoe/ieo niaeo??a oa
aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e E?ninoaio
i?aeoaa?aeaeothoue eiai noaoon ye i?e?iaeii-?noi?e/ii? ciie.
3. Iniiao oei?enoe/iiai nieneo aeae?a a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO
neeaaeathoue aeaee ciiaeueieo o?oioeaiic?a – eo/ieo noai?a oa
oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a, ye? ioiieththoue 88,9% a?ae caaaeueii? e?eueeino?
aeae?a aiaei?inoae. Aeueaioei?a niniiaeo e?n?a aeeth/a?oueny a
aeueaioei?o eo/iiai noaio oa oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a, aeueaioei?a eo/iiai
noaio – a aeueaioei?o oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a. Oei o?oioeaiico nooo?ai
aieeaa? ia naciiio aeeiai?eo a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e.
4. O a?oioao eo/ieo noai?a EENO aeyaeaii 106 aeae?a aiaei?inoae c
a?aeae?e?a Cyanophyta (17 aeae?a, 16,0% a?ae caaaeueii? e?eueeino?
aeae?a), Chlorophyta (58 aeae?a, 54,7%), Xanthophyta (23 aeaee, 21,7%),
Bacillariophyta (8 aeae?a, 7,6%). Ia?o? o?e i?n-oey o neeaae?
iaeaaaaooeo ca /eneii aeae?a ?iaeei caeiathoue Chlamydomonadaceae,
Chlorococcaceae oa Pleurochloridaceae. Niaoeeo?/ieie (ia a?aei?io a?ae
I?aaiaa?aae-iiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie) ?enaie oe??? ia?oe?aeueii?
aeueaioei?e ? iacia/ia /enei aeae?a Cyanophyta, i?aeaeuaia ??ciiiai?ooy
i?aaenoaaiee?a ?iaeei Chaetophoraceae i Klebsormidiaceae.
5. O a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a EENO aeyaeaii 141 aeae aiaei?inoae c
a?aeae?e?a Cyanophyta (7 aeae?a, 5,0% a?ae caaaeueii? e?eueeino?
aeae?a), Euglenophyta (2 aeaee, 1,4%), Chlorophyta (91 aeae, 64,5%),
Xanthophyta (31 aeae, 22,0%), Bacillariophyta (10 aeae?a, 7,1%). Oey
ia?oe?aeueia aeueaioei?a iiae?aia aei aeueaioei? oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a
I?aaiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie oa E?ninoaio ?in??, a naia:
iae/enaeuei?oeie ? ?iaeeie Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae,
Pleurochloridaceae oa Neochloridaceae, ??ciiiai?ooy neiueicaeaieo
aiaei?inoae cia/ii iaioa, i?ae o a?oioao eo/ieo noai?a.
6. O a?oioao niniiaeo e?n?a EENO aeyaeaii 71 aeae aiaei?inoae c
a?aeae?e?a Euglenophyta (1 aeae, 1,4% a?ae caaaeueii? e?eueeino?
aeae?a), Chlorophyta (49 aeae?a, 69,0%), Xanthophyta (18 aeae?a, 25,4%),
Bacillariophyta (3 aeaee, 4,2%). Oey ia?oe?aeueia aeueaioei?a ia?
aenieee nooi?iue iiae?aiino? aei aeueaioei? i?aaeaiii? oaeae oa
eenoyii-e?niai? ciie (niaoeeo?/ieie ?? ?enaie ? ciaioaiiy a?aeiiniiai
aeaeiaiai ??ciiiai?ooy Characiopsidaceae, i?aeaeuaia ??ciiiai?ooy
Pleurochloridaceae, a?aenooi?noue neiueicaeaieo aiaei?inoae).
7. Caiia?aeiee Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia ?ai?acaioo? a?ey 83% aeaeiaiai
neeaaeo aiaei?inoae a?oio?a eo/iiai noaio EENO oa aeecueei 36% –
a?oio?a onueiai EENO. ?aaeei caiia?aeiino? ia ??cieo ae?eyieao
caiia?aeiiai noaio nooo?ai aieeaa? ia nenoaiaoe/io no?oeoo?o oa
oeaiieia?/iee neeaae aeueaioei?. O iaaeao caiia?aeieea aeioe?eueii
aeae?eeoe aeaa aeueai?aca?aaoe – ia oa?eoi??? aaniethoii caiia?aeiiai
noaio oa ia ae?eyioe?, i?eeaae?e aei aaeee “Aa?oi? Noaaee”. Aeey ioi?iie
a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e ciiaeueieo oe?i-eieenoyieo e?n?a ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny
noai?eoe caiia?aeiee ia aac? o?i/eua Aaeae?aueia.
8. U?euei?noue ia?aiino aeeoo?caeaoieo ae?anii? aiaei?inoae iia?o?yieie
iioieaie iiaea aeinyaaoe 4582 ae?aii? ca 1 aiaeeio/1i2, ui na?ae/eoue
i?i iiaeeea?noue “caa?oaeiaiiy” oei?enoe/ieo niene?a iaoa?aeoa?ieie
caiinieie aeaeaie oa i?i iaiao?aei?noue aeae?eaiiy ? aiae?co aeoeaii
aaaaooth/iai (ei??iiiai) eiiieaeno a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e. Naia ei??iia
aeueaioei?a a?oio?a EENO iii?e ?? iaioo (ii??aiyii c caaaeueiei
oei?enoe/iei nieneii) aeaeiao ??ciiiai?oi?noue aecia/a? oa?aeoa?i?
ciiaeuei? ? ?aa?iiaeuei? iniaeeaino? ye a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e ?aa?iio
aeine?aeaeaiiy a oe?eiio, oae ? ?? ia?oe?aeueieo aeueaioei? cie?aia.
9. O neeaae? a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae EENO iaoiaeii A?aoi-Aeaiea
anoaiiaeaii 12 neioaenii?a, c ieo iaea?eueoa e?euee?noue (7 neioaenii?a)
aeyaeaia o a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a, 5 – niniiaeo e?n?a, 3 –
caieaaieo e?n?a, 2 – eo/ieo noai?a, 1 – inoaiiaieo eoe. A?eueo?noue
aeyaeaieo neioaenii?a /?oei i?ea’ycaia aei iaaieo oei?a o?oioeaiic?a,
ie?ai? – oe?iei ?iciianthaeaeai? o ??cieo oeiao o?oioeaiic?a.
10. Ni?eueiith ?enith aeueaioa?oiiaaiue a?oio?a ciiaeueieo o?oioeaiic?a
EENO ? ia?aaaaeaiiy i?aaenoaaiee?a Ch-aeia?iii?oe. A a?oioao eo/ieo
noai?a ??ciiiai?oi?oa i?aaenoaaeai? aeaee O-, A- oa ?-aeia?iii?o, a
a?oioao oe?ieieenoyieo e?n?a – N-aeia?iii?oe, aeey aeueaioa?oiiaaiue
a?oio?a niniiaeo e?n?a oa?aeoa?ia ia?aaaaeaiiy i?aaenoaaiee?a
O-aeia?iii?oe, cieaeaia (ii??aithth/e c ciiaeueieie o?oioeaiicaie)
??ciiiai?ooy aeae?a Ch- oa A-aeia?iii?o, a?aenooi?noue i?aaenoaaiee?a
?-, I- oa CF-aeia?iii?o. Cai?iiiiiaaii oiiia? oi?ioee aeueaineioc?e, ye?
iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? o i?ioean? iii?oi?eiao iacaiieo aeinenoai
EENO.
11. Iioiaaiaoe/iee ?icaeoie a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae c ?iae?a Bracteacoccus
Tereg oa Gloeobotrys Pasch. ia? iie?aa??aioiee oa?aeoa?. I?iiiiothoueny
i?ea?iaeuei? aeeoioii?/i? eeth/? aeey aecia/aiiy aeae?a Bracteacoccus oa
Gloeobotrys, ciaeaeaieo o a?oioao Oe?a?ie.
NIENIE ?IA?O, IIOAE?EIAAIEO CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Eaaaiaoeue A.A. Aei ieoaiiy i?i ?iciianthaeaeaiiy aiaei?inoae
iia?o?yiei oeyoii (ia i?eeeaae? i.Ee?aa) // Ca??iee i?aoeue nooaeaio?a
oa ani??aio?a Ee?anueeiai oi-oo ?iai? Oa?ana Oaa/aiea (i?e?iaeie/?
iaoee).- 1994. – N.98-103. – Aeai. a AIOA Oe?a?ie 01.03.94, ?418 OE94.
2. Eaaaiaoeue A.A. Ia?o? aeai? i?i aeueaioei?o a?oio?a caiia?aeieea
“Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia” (o?e?ae Oe?a?inueeiai noaiiaiai caiia?aeieea) //
I?iaeaie noaiiaeaiiy oa ooieoe-iy iiainoai?aieo caiia?aeiee?a. Iao-ee
iaoe.-i?aeo. eiio., 12-15 /a?aiy 1995 ?. – A?eiaee?a, 1995. -N.204.
3. Eaaaiaoeue A.A., Aeai/aiei A.I. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? aeayeeo niniiaeo
e?n?a *a?i?a?anueeiai Iie?nny oa E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie //
E?nioaoi?/ia ina?oa oa iaoea ia ?oaaae? OO? noie?ooy. Oace i?aeia?iae.
eiio., Oe?a?ia, Euea?a, 25-30 /a?aiy 1995 ?. – Euea?a, 1995. – N.36,
103.
4. Eaaaiaoe A.A. E eco/aieth Chlorophyta, Xanthophyta e Bacillariophyta
iaeioi?uo ii/a Eaaiaa?aaeiie Eaninoaie Oe?aeiu // Aeueaieiaey. – 1995. –
5, ?4. – N.357-362.
5. Einoeeia E.TH., Eaaaiaoe A.A. Iiaue aeae ?iaea Gloeobotrys Pasch.
(Xanthophyta, Gloeobotrydaceae) ec ii/a caiiaaaeieea “Eaiaiiua Iiaeeu”
(Oe?aeia) // Aeueaieiaey. – 1996. – 6, ?1. – N.76-81.
6. Eaaaiaoe A.A. Ii/aaiiua aiaei?inee o?i/eua Aaeaeiaueia ia Noiueia //
Aeooaeueiua aii?inu aioaieee e yeieiaee. Oacenu aeieeaaeia eiioa?aioeee
iieiaeuo o/aiuo e niaoeeaeenoia (5-7 ethiy 1996 a., Oa?ueeia). –
Oa?ueeia, 1996. – N.68.
7. Levanets A.A. Soil algae of Mikhailovskaya Tselina reservation
(Ukraine) // 1st European Phycological Congress. August 11-18, 1996,
Cologne. Abstracts. – P.40.
8. Kostikov I.Yu., Solonenko A.N., Demchenko E.N., Romanenko P.A.,
Levanets A.A., Darienko T.M., Rybchynsky O.V. Composition and
regularities of spreading of algae in soils of Ukraine //1st European
Phycological Congress. August 11-18, 1996, Cologne. Abstracts. – P.37.
9. Eaaaiaoeue A.A., Nieiiaoa ?.A. Aeueaioa?oiiaaiiy a?oio?a
E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie // Oe?a?inueeee o?oioeaiieia?/iee
ca??iee. – 1996. – Na?.A. – 1. – N.95-104.
10. Levanets A., Mikhailuk T. On study of algal flora of Zmeinye islands
(Kanev nature reservation, Ukraine) // 8th Hungarian algological
meeting. Davod, 6-9 May 1997. Program and abstracts. – P.11.
11. Eaaaiaoe A.A. I ia?aiina aeeanii? aiaei?ineae aicaeooiuie iioieaie
ia iaeuo aunioao // Oacenu VI Iieiaeaaeiie eiioa?aioeee aioaieeia a
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa, 12-16 iay 1997 aiaea. – Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a, 1997. – N.28.
12. Eaaaiaoeue A.A. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? eeaiiai-ynaiaai? ae?a?iae
E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie // I?iaeaie aioai?ee oa i?eieia?? ia
ii?ic? o?aoueiai oeny/ie?ooy. Iaoa??aee O c’?caeo Oe?. aioai. oia-aa
(Iieoaaa, 22-23 o?aaiy 1997). – Ee?a-Iieoaaa, 1997. – N.69-70.
13. Eaaaiaoeue A.A. Eiiniaeo oei?e a?oioiaeo aiaei?inoae o?i/eua
Aaeae?aueia // Aaeae?aueia: aei 30-??//y a?inoaoe?iia?o Noinueeiai
iaae?inoeoooo. Ca??iee iaoeiaeo i?aoeue. – Coie, 1998. – N.198-203.
14. Eaaaiaoe A.A. Ii/aaiiua aiaei?inee caiiaaaeieea Ieoaeeianeay oeaeeia
(ioaeaeaiea Oe?aeineiai noaiiiai i?e?iaeiiai caiiaaaeieea) //
Aeueaieiaey. – 1998. – 8, ?1. – N.23-31.
15. Aae?ae I.I., Aaiii N.A., Eaaaiaoeue A.A. Aacnoaeeii? ?ineeie
E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie (a?oioia? aiaei?ino?, eeoaeieee,
iioiiiae?ai?). No?oeoo?iee aiae?c, ieoaiiy ioi?iie, aiioiaaiee nienie
aeae?a). – Iieoaaa: Aa?noea, 1998. – 160 c.
16. Eaaaiaoe A.A. I aiaei?ineyo ii/a Eaaiaa?aaeiie Eaninoaie Oe?aeiu //
I?iaeaiu aioaieee ia ?oaaaea OO-OOI aaeia. Oac. aeiee., i?aaenoaaeaiiuo
II (X) nuacaeo ?onneiai aioai. iauanoaa (26-29 iay 1998 a.,
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a). Oii 2. – Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a, 1998. – N.105-106.
17. Eaaaiaoeue A.A. Caeai? ieo/ano? aiaei?ino? o a?oioao E?aiaa?aaeiiai
E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie // Aeooaeuei? ieoaiiy aioai?ee oa aeieia??. Eiio.
iieiaeeo a/aieo (7-11 aa?aniy, Oa?nii-Eaco?ia). – Oa?nii, 1998. –
N.23-24.
18. Levanets A.A. Soil algal flora peculiarities of broad-leaved forests
of Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine // Lobarion lichens as indicators
of the primeval forests of the Eastern Carpathians (Darwin International
Workshop, 25-30 May 1998, Kostrino, Ukraine) / Kondratyuk S.Ya. &
Coppins B.J. (eds.). – Kiev: Phytosociocentre, 1998. – P.184-185.
19. Ieoaeethe O.?., Einoeeia ?.TH., Aeai/aiei A.I., Eaaaiaoeue A.A.
Oei?a aiaei?inoae Eai?anueeiai i?e?iaeiiai caiia?aeieea // ?ieue
ioi?iithaaieo i?e?iaeieo oa?eoi??e o caa?aaeaii? a?i??ciiiai?ooy. Iao-ee
iaoe. eiio., i?enay/aii? 75-??//th Eai?anueeiai i?e?iaeiiai caiia?aeieea
(Eai?a, 8-10 aa?aniy 1998 ?.). – Eai?a, 1998. – N.80-81.
Eaaaiaoeue A.A. A?oioia? aiaei?ino? E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio Oe?a?ie. –
?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa a?ieia?/ieo
iaoe ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 03.00.05 – aioai?ea. – ?inoeooo aioai?ee
?i.I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?a?ie, Ee?a, 1998.
Aeena?oaoe?y i?enay/aia aeine?aeaeaiith neeaaeo aiaei?inoae o a?oioao
oe?ieieenoyieo, niniiaeo e?n?a, eo/ieo noai?a E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio
Oe?a?ie. Anoaiiaeaii, ui aeueaioei?a ?aa?iio aeeth/a? 297 aeae?a (314
aioo??oiueiaeaeiaeo oaenii?a, a?aoiaoth/e o?, ui i?noyoue iiiaieeaoo?iee
oei aeaeo), ye? iaeaaeaoue aei 7 a?aeae?e?a, 15 eean?a, 33 ii?yaee?a, 67
?iaeei, 122 ?iae?a. Iieacaii, ui ciiaeueieie iniaeeainoyie a?oioiai?
aeueaioei?e ?aa?iio ? aeniea aeaeiaa ??ciiiai?ooy ?iaeei
Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Pleurochloridaceae oa
Neochloridaceae. Iniiao aeueaioei?e neeaaeathoue aeaee ciiaeueieo
o?oioeaiic?a. Anoaiiaeaii, ui ?aaeei caiia?aeiino? ia ??cieo ae?eyieao
noaio caiia?aeieea Ieoaee?anueea oe?eeia nooo?ai aieeaa? ia nenoaiaoe/io
no?oeoo?o oa oeaiieia?/iee neeaae aeueaioei?. Iieacaii, ui u?euei?noue
ia?aiino aeeoo?caeaoieo ae?anii? aiaei?inoae iia?o?yieie iioieaie
na?ae/eoue i?i iaiao?aei?noue aeae?eaiiy ? aiae?co aeoeaii aaaaooth/iai
(ei??iiiai) eiiieaeno a?oioiai? aeueaioei?e. O neeaae? a?oioiaeo
aiaei?inoae E?aiaa?aaeiiai E?ninoaio anoaiiaeaii 12 neioaenii?a.
Cai?iiiiiaaii oiiia? oi?ioee aeueaineioc?e, ye? iiaeooue aooe
aeei?enoai? o i?ioean? iii?oi?eiao iacaiieo aeinenoai ?aa?iio
aeine?aeaeaiue. I?iiiiothoueny i?ea?iaeuei? aeeoioii?/i? eeth/? aeey
aecia/aiiy aeae?a Bracteacoccus oa Gloeobotrys, ciaeaeaieo o a?oioao
Oe?a?ie.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: E?aiaa?aaeiee E?ninoai Oe?a?ie, a?oioia? aiaei?ino?,
oe?ieieenoyiee e?n, eo/iee noai, aeueaioei?a, aiae?c, ae?anii?e,
Bracteacoccus, Gloeobotrys.
Eaaaiaoe A.A. Ii/aaiiua aiaei?inee Eaaiaa?aaeiie Eaninoaie Oe?aeiu. –
?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa aeieiae/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 03.00.05 – aioaieea. – Einoeooo aioaieee ei.
I.A.Oieiaeiiai IAI Oe?aeiu, Eeaa, 1998.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia eco/aieth ninoaaa aiaei?ineae a ii/aao
oe?ieieenoaaiiuo, niniiauo eania, eoaiauo noaiae Eaaiaa?aaeiie Eaninoaie
Oe?aeiu. Aeueaioei?a ?aaeiia ian/eouaaao 297 aeaeia (314 aioo?eaeaeiauo
oaeniiia, aeeth/ay oa, /oi niaea?aeao iiiaieeaoo?iue oei aeaea), eioi?ua
ioiinyony e 7 ioaeaeai, 15 eeannai, 33 ii?yaeeai, 67 naiaenoaai, 122
?iaeai. Ec ieo 198 aeaeia (206 aioo?eaeaeiaeo oaenii?a) ec 5 ioaeaeia:
Cyanophyta (26 aeaeia), Euglenophyta (3), Chlorophyta (114), Xanthophyta
(42), Bacillariophyta (13) auyaeaiu aaoi?ii. Aia?aua aeey ii/aaiiie
aeueaioei?u ?aaeiia enneaaeiaaiee i?eaiaeyony 106 aeaeia (111
aioo?eaeaeiauo oaeniiia), aeey ii/a eaninoaiiie ciiu Oe?aeiu – 32 aeaea
(36), aeey ii/a Oe?aeiu – 12 aeaeia (15), aeey aeueaioei?u Oe?aeiu a
oeaeii – 4 aeaea (6); iaeei aeae – Gloeobotrys echinulatus Kost. et
Levanets – iienai eae iiaue aeey iaoee. A ii/aao eoaiauo noaiae auyaeaii
106 aeaeia aiaei?ineae ec ioaeaeia Cyanophyta (17 aeaeia, 16,0% io
iauaai eiee/anoaa aeaeia), Chlorophyta (58 aeaeia, 54,7%), Xanthophyta
(23 aeaea, 21,7%), Bacillariophyta (8 aeaeia, 7,6%), a ii/aao
oe?ieieenoaaiiuo eania – 141 aeae ec ioaeaeia Cyanophyta (7 aeaeia,
5,0%), Euglenophyta (2 aeaea, 1,4%), Chlorophyta (91 aeae, 64,5%),
Xanthophyta (31 aeae, 22,0%), Bacillariophyta (10 aeaeia, 7,1%), a
ii/aao niniiauo eania – 71 aeae ec ioaeaeia Euglenophyta (1 aeae, 1,4%),
Chlorophyta (49 aeaeia, 69,0%), Xanthophyta (18 aeaeia, 25,4%),
Bacillariophyta (3 aeaea, 4,2%). Oei?enoe/aneea niaeo?u ii/aaiiie
aeueaioei?u ia o?iaia ioaeaeia auee noaaeeueiuie ia i?ioyaeaiee
1992-1996 aa. e oa?aeoa?eciaaeenue iinoiyiiui i?aiaeaaeaieai
Chlorophyta, ia aoi?ii ianoa auee Xanthophyta, o?aoueai e /aoaa?oii –
Cyanophyta e Bacillariophyta. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi ciiaeueiua iniaaiiinoe
ii/aaiiie aeueaioei?u ?aaeiia – aunieia aeaeiaia ?aciiia?acea naiaenoa
Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Pleurochloridaceae e
Neochloridaceae. Iniiao aeueaioei?u ninoaaeytho aeaeu ciiaeueiuo
oeoioeaiicia, eioi?ua ioaaouaatho 88,9% io iauaai eiee/anoaa aeaeia.
Iieacaii, /oi aeueaioei?a niniiauo eania aeeth/aaony a aeueaioei?o
eoaiaie noaie e oe?ieieenoaaiiuo eania, aeueaioei?a eoaiaie noaie – a
aeueaioei?o oe?ieieenoaaiiuo eania. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi oei oeoioeaiica
nouanoaaiii aeeyao ia naciiioth aeeiaieeo ii/aaiiie aeueaioei?u.
Auyniaii, /oi ?aaeei caiiaaaeiinoe ia ?aciuo o/anoeao noaie caiiaaaeieea
Ieoaeeianeay oeaeeia nouanoaaiii aeeyao ia nenoaiaoe/aneoth no?oeoo?o e
oeaiieiae/aneee ninoaa aeueaioei?. A i?aaeaeao caiiaaaeieea
oeaeaniia?acii auaeaeeoue aeaa aeueai?aca?aaoa, aeey io?aiu ii/aaiiie
aeueaioei?u ciiaeueiuo oe?ieieenoaaiiuo eania ?aeiiaiaeoaony nicaeaoue
caiiaaaeiee ia aaca o?i/eua Aaeaeiaueia. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi ieioiinoue
ia?aiina aeecianiiniaiuo aeeanii? aiaei?ineae aicaeooiuie iioieaie
iiaeao aeinoeaaoue 4582 aeeanii? ca 1 /an/1i2, /oi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i
iaiaoiaeeiinoe auaeaeaiey e aiaeeca aeoeaii aaaaoe?othuaai (ei?aiiiai)
eiiieaena ii/aaiiie aeueaioei?u, eioi?ue ii?aaeaeyao oa?aeoa?iua
ciiaeueiua e ?aaeiiaeueiua iniaaiiinoe eae ii/aaiiie aeueaioei?u ?aaeiia
enneaaeiaaiee a oeaeii, oae e aa ia?oeeaeueiuo aeueaioei? a /anoiinoe. A
ninoaaa ii/aaiiuo aiaei?ineae Eaaiaa?aaeiie Eaninoaie onoaiiaeaii 12
neioaeniiia. I?aaeeiaeaiu oiiiaua oi?ioeu aeueaineiocee, eioi?ua iiaoo
auoue eniieueciaaiu a i?ioeanna iiieoi?eiaa iacaiiuo yeinenoai ?aaeiia
enneaaeiaaiee. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi iioiaaiaoe/aneia ?acaeoea ii/aaiiuo
aiaei?ineae ?iaeia Bracteacoccus Tereg e Gloeobotrys Pasch. eiaao
iieeaa?eaioiue oa?aeoa?. I?aaeeaaathony i?eaeiaeueiua aeeoioiie/aneea
eeth/e aeey ii?aaeaeaiey aeaeia Bracteacoccus e Gloeobotrys, iaeaeaiiuo
a ii/aao Oe?aeiu.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: Eaaiaa?aaeiay Eaninoaiue Oe?aeiu, ii/aaiiua
aiaei?inee, oe?ieieenoaaiiue ean, eoaiaay noaiue, aeueaioei?a, aiaeec,
aeeanii?u, Bracteacoccus, Gloeobotrys.
Levanets A.A. Soil algae of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of the Ukraine.
– Manuscript.
Thesis for degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) by speciality
03.00.05 – botany. – M.G.Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, 1998.
The dissertation is devoted to study of algal composition in the soils
of broad-leaves, pine forests and meadow steppe of Left-Bank
Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Algal flora of this region totals 297 species
(314 intraspecific taxa), which 15 classes, 33 orders, 67 families, 122
genera concern to 7 divisions. It has been shown that high species
diversity of families Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae,
Pleurochloridaceae and Neochloridaceae is zonal feature of soil algal
flora of region. The basis of algal flora is made by species of zonal
phytocoenoses. The protected conditions on different sites of
Mikhailovskaya Tselina Preserve steppe essentially influences on
systematic and coenological structure of algal floras. The density of
carry viable algal diaspores by air flows testifies to necessity of
allocation and analysis actively growing (native) complex of soil algal
flora. In composition of soil algae of Left-Bank Forest-Steppe 12
syntaxons are installed. The background formulas of algal synusia are
offered, which can be used in process of monitoring of terrestrial
ecosystems of region of researches. Original dichotomizing keys for
determination of Bracteacoccus and Gloeobotrys species, which are found
in Ukrainian soils, are offered.
Key words: Left-Bank Fores-Steppe of Ukraine, soil algae, broad-leaf
forest, meadow steppe, algal flora, analysis, diaspores, Bracteacoccus,
Gloeobotrys.
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