Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao
OAeE 338.242
AEaa?ianueea O?ey ?aai?aia
Oi?aae?iiy ooieoe?iioaaiiyi
aeoe?iia?iiai oa?iaoeaaoe/iiai
ia’?aeiaiiy
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.02.03 -“I?aai?caoe?y oi?aae?iiy, ieaioaaiiy ?
?aaoethaaiiy aeiiii?eith”
aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
Oa?e?a – 1998Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Oa?e?anueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? I?i?noa?noaa
ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee—aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Aaae/ Aieiaeeie?
Iao?iae/, Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e
aeiiii?ee oa iaiaaeaeiaioo
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Aeeeaiue
Aieiaeeie? Eaii?aeiae/, AAO “I?iiiiioaaeaeaeo?ii?ea”,
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Iooea? ?a?na A?eai??aia,
Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee aeiiii?/iee oi?aa?neoao, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe
Oe?a?ie
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa—Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee iie?oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao,
I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie, i. Oa?e?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “__” __________ 1998 ?. i 13 00 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee, oeo? Ae 64.051.05
Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ca aae?anith:
310002, i. Oa?e?a, aoe. Ie?iiineoeueea, 1, aoae. 323.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o Oeaio?aeuei?e iaoeia?e
a?ae?ioaoe? Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ca aae?anith:
310077, i. Oa?e?a, ie. Naiaiaee, 4.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “__” ____________1998 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaeeI.A. Noi?iaeaiei4
Caaaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea ?iaioe
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoa noni?euenoai cae?enith?
aeeeth/ii aaaeeo, caeaa?eueoiai noia?a/eeao, aea ?noi?e/ii iaieio/o oa
iaiao?aeio ia?aaoaeiao. A nioe?aeueii-iie?oe/iiio aeeoo? oeae ia?ao?ae
ao?ae oioae?oa?ecio aei aeaiie?ao??, a aeiiii?oe? — a?ae
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-eiiaiaeii? nenoaie aei ?eieo.
A oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei oeaio? aeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino?
ia?anoaa?oueny aei iniiaii? eaiee an??? aeiiii?ee – i?aei?e?inoao. Naia
ia oeueiio ??ai? noai?th?oueny iio??aia noni?euenoao i?iaeoeoe?y,
iaaeathoueny iaiao?aei? iineoae. Noai?aiiy ?aoe?iiaeueii? no?oeoo?e
i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino? ia iniia? aeoe?iioaaiiy oa i?eaaoecaoe??
aea?aeaaieo i?aei?e?inoa aeiaaa? iiaiai ia?aoiaeo aei i?aai?caoe?? oa
oi?aae?iiy ainiiaea?thaaiiy i?aei?e?ioeyie c ??cieie oi?iaie aeaniino?,
ci?ithy i?e oeueiio i?aai?caoe?y aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo
a?aeiinei Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai aaeeeiai cia/aiiy iaaoaa? aea?aeaaia
?aaoethaaiiy aeiiii?ee aea?aeaae.
Aaaiiee aianie a ??oaiiy i?iaeai oi?aae?iiy ? ?icaeoeo ia?iaeiiai
ainiiaea?noaa Oe?a?ie aianee oae? a/ai? ye Aeaenaiae?iaa A.I.,
Aeeiia I.I., Aaae/ A.I., Aaaeae TH.I., Aan/aniee E.E., Aaeoca N.A.,
Aa?oeue A.I., Eoe?iia ?.?. oa ?io?, a oaeiae a?eueo?noue a/aieo
aeeaeiueiai oa aeaeueiueiai ca?oa?aeaey.
I?ioa oi?ioaaiiy iaoai?cio ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? a no/anieo oiiaao, a oiiaao aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie
ainiiaea?thaaiiy i?aeoe/ii ia aeine?aeaeaii.
Iio??aia iiaeaeueoa ?ic?iaea oa iiooe iai?yi?a oaeineiiaeaiiy iaoai?cio
oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?eith i?aei?e?inoa a niieo/aii? c iiaeie i?aeoiaeaie
aei i?aai?caoe?? aioo??oiueiae?iaie/eo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei ia aac?
aeaiaio?a ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee. Iiaee i?aeo?ae aei oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?eith
i?aei?e?inoa iiaeiai aeyaeoe eeth/ia? iiiaioe, aeei?enoaiiy yeeo
aeiiiiiaea iaio aie?nia cae?enieoe ia?ao?ae aei ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee,
caaacia/eoe ?ioaa?aoe?th oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? a na?oia?e
aeiiii?oe?, Aeooaeuei?noue oa cia/aiiy oe??? i?iaeaie iaoiiaeee aea??
oaie aeena?oaoe??.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia
aeine?aeaeaiiy ? ieaiiaei, aeeiiaia ia iniia? oaie, caoaa?aeaeaii?
a/aiith ?aaeith Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo. Iniiai?
?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeei?enoai? i?e ?ic?iaoe? oaie
“Iniiai? iai?yiee aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei Oe?a?ie”
iiia? aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? Ae??A 01008714?, oaie “Oeyoe oi?ioaaiiy
?iaanoeoe?eieo oiiae?a AAO “Oa?iae” oa ?ic?iaea iaoai?cio o?iainoaaiiy
?icaeoeo ae?iaieoeoaa”, ye? aeeiioaaeenue ia eaoaae?? aeiiii?ee oa
iaiaaeaeiaioo Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo, I?i?noa?noaa
ina?oe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith ?iaioe ? aeine?aeaeaiiy
ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? oa ?ic?iaea
oai?aoe/iiai iaa?oiooaaiiy oa i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei
oaeineiiaeaiiy aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy oi?ioaaiiy iaoai?cio
ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iinoaaeaii? iaoe aaoi?ii aoee ae??oai? oae? caaaeaiiy:
– aeine?aeaeaiiy oai?aoe/ieo iniia ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio oi?aae?iiy
aeiiii?eith a oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei;
– aiae?c aeiiii?/iiai iioaioe?aeo i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie;
– aeeiiaiiy ia?eaoeiaiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue ii ae?iaieoeoao aeayeeo
e?ea?nueeeo cania?a (iooaeueiieia?/ieo i?aia?ao?a) a Oe?a?i? oa ca ??
iaaeaie;
– aecia/aiiy ia?aaeoiia ?icaeoeo e?ea?nueeeo cania?a c o?aooaaiiyi
i?aeia?iaeieo aeiia aei ?oiueiai ae?iaieoeoaa, caaacia/oy ye?noue
i?iaeoeoe?? oa aeo?ae ?? ia ciai?oi?e ?eiie;
– aeyaeaiiy oa aiae?c oaeoi??a, ye? cieaeothoue ae??caeaoi?noue nenoai
aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei;
– iaa?oiooaaiiy iai?yi?a oaeineiiaeaiiy aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo
aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei i?e aeoe?iia?i?e oi?i? ainiiaea?thaaiiy;’
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaee/ieo ca aecia/aiiyi ieaio?ieo iieaciee?a i?e
i?aai?caoe?? aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei;
– iaa?oiooaaiiy iiaiai i?aeoiaeo uiaei oi?aae?iiy aeoe?iia?iei
oiaa?enoaii ia aac? no?aoaa?/iiai oi?aae?iiy;
– ?ic?iaea i?eioeeiiai? noaie i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy c
aeei?enoaiiy eiioeaioe?? oae caaiiai “no?aoaa?/iiai ainiiaea?nueeiai
i?ae?icae?eo”;
– ?ic?iaea ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e ii oaeineiiaeaiith nenoaie aea?aeaaiiai
?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?;
– ?ic?iaea oa iaa?oiooaaiiy i?ia?aie ?icaeoeo aeoe?iia?iiai oiaa?enoaa
“Oa?iae” c o?aooaaiiyi no?aoaa?/iiai oi?aae?iiy.
I?aaeiao oa ia’?eo aeine?aeaeaiiy. I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? iaoai?ci
ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ia i?iieneiaino?. Ia’?eoii
aeine?aeaeaiiy aea?ai? i?aei?e?inoaa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? c
aeoe?iia?iith oi?iith ainiiaea?thaaiiy.
Iaoiaeieia?y oa iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiiy. Oai?aoe/iith oa iaoiaeieia?/iith
iniiaith aeine?aeaeaiiy ? caeiiiaeaa/? aeoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie,
Iinoaiiae Eaa?iaoo I?i?no??a Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae i?aoe? a/aieo-aeiiii?no?a
oa?iaoeaao?a, aaeocaa? iaoa??aee ? oaeoe/i? aeai? ii ae?iaieoeoai
e?ea?nueeeo cania?a a Oe?a?i? oa ca ?? iaaeaie. A aeine?aeaeaii?
aeei?enoaia iia?aoeaia ?ioi?iaoe?y i?i ainiiaea?nueei-o?iainiao
ae?yeuei?noue i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? iaoa??aee
aea?aeaaii? noaoenoeee.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a ?ic?iaeaii?
eiiieaeniiai iaoai?cio aeyaeaiiy iai?yie?a ? aeei?enoaiiy ?o o yeino?
oi?aae?iiy ae?yeuei?noth aeoe?iia?ieo i?aei?e?inoa. Aia?oa cai?iiiiiaaia
eiioeaioe?y oi?aae?iiy ia aac? “no?aoaa?/iiai ainiiaea?nueeiai
i?ae?icae?eo” o yeino? iniiaiiai aeiiii?/iiai e?eoa??th ioe?iee
ae??aino? aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiioaiue a oiiaao aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie
ainiiaea?thaaiiy iiaeiiee neoaeeoe eeoa iaeei iieaciee — aianie
i?ae?icae?e?a aeoe?iia?iiai oiaa?enoaa a e?ioeaa? ?acoeueoaoe eiai
?iaioe.
?acoeueoaoaie aeine?aeaeaiue, ui o iaoeiaiio a?aeiioaii? iiaeia
a?aeianoe aei iiaeo, ?:
– aecia/aia eiioeaioe?y ?icaeoeo i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? a oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee;
– aeyaeai? i?noea oa ?ieue aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie ainiiaea?thaaiiy a
oa?iaoeaaoe/i?e i?iieneiaino?;
– aecia/ai? iai?yie ?icaeoeo aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio, oi?aae?iiy
aeiiii?eith i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? a oiiaao ?eieiaeo
a?aeiinei
– iaa?oioiaaiee iaoiaee/iee i?aeo?ae aei i?aai?caoe??
aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei i?e aeoe?iia?i?e oi?i?
ainiiaea?thaaiiy;
– iaa?oioiaaiee iaoiaee/iee i?aeo?ae uiaei ioe?iee ae?yeueiino?
aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a i?e ?eieiaeo a?aeiineiao;
– cai?iiiiiaaia nenoaia iieaciee?a ioe?iee ae?yeueiino?
aioo??oiuei-no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a aeey aeoe?iia?ieo i?aei?e?inoa;
– ?ic?iaeai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii oaeineiiaeaiith nenoaie aea?aeaaiiai
?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a ae??oaii? iecee
aeooaeueieo i?iaeai iia’ycaieo c ?icaeoeii oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?
Oe?a?ie a oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee a ?o iai?aaeaiino? ia oaeineiiaeaiiy
oi?aae?iiy ae?yeuei?noth i?aei?e?inoa, ?o aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo
aeiiii?/ieo aca?iia?aeiinei. I?iiiceoe?y ii oaeineiiaeaiith iaoai?cio
aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? oa?iaoeaaoe/ieo i?aei?e?inoa
ni?yiiaai? ia caaacia/aiiy aeioneo ieie i?iaeoeoe??
eiieo?aioini?iiiaeii? ye ia aioo??oiueiio, oae e ia ciai?oiueiio ?eieo.
I?aeoe/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe??, ui i?iiiiothoueny o aeena?oaoe?ei?e ?iaio? i?i
aea?? no?aoaa?? oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo
ii aecia/aiith iiaeo i?aeaiae?a aei i?aai?caoe?? aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo
aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei ciaeoee a?aeia?aaeaiiy i?e ?ic?iaoe? ii?iaoeaieo
iaoa??ae?a a AO “Oa?iae”.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Iaoeia? ?acoeueoaoe, ye? aeiinyoueny ia
caoeno, io?eiai? aeena?oaioii iniaenoi oa iaeoee a?aeia?aaeaiiy a
iioae?eiaaieo ?iaioao. Iniaenoee aianie aeena?oaioa:
– aeine?aeaeai? oai?aoe/i? iniiae ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio oi?aae?iiy
aeiiii?eith i?e iayaiino? ??cieo oi?i aeaniino?
– i?iaaaeaiee ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa
oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? a .oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei;
– aecia/aiee aieea aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie ainiiaea?thaaiiy a oa?iaoeaaoe/i?e
i?iieneiaino?;
– cai?iiiiiaaia eiioeaioe?y i?aai?caoe?? aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo
a?aeiinei i?e aeoe?iia?i?e oi?i? ainiiaea?thaaiiy;
– cai?iiiiiaai? iieacieee ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo
iieaciee?a, ye? ooieoe?iiothoue a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo
a?aeiinei;
– aecia/aia no?aoaa?y ?icaeoeo ae?iaieoeoaa e?ea?nueeeo cania?a a
aeoe?iia?iiio oiaa?enoa? “Oa?iae” a no/anieo oiiaao.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe oa ioae?eaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy.
O i?ioean? i?iaaaeaiiy iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue aeei?enoiaoaaeenue oae?
oi?ie ai?iaaoe?? iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a: iniiai? iieiaeaiiy
aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe iia?aeiieai? ia eaoaae?? aeiiii?ee oa
iaiaaeaeiaioo Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo; I?aeia?iaei?e
eiioa?aioe??-nai?ia?? “I?iaeaiu e ia?niaeoeau oi?ie?iaaiey
oeeaeeeciaaiiiai iauanoaa a Oe?aeia” (i. Oa?e?a, 1996 ?.);
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “I?iaeaie noaa?e?caoe?? ? aeiiii?/iiai
?icaeoeo” (i. Oa?e?a, 1998 ?.), ii?eethaeiai? ia can?aeaiiy Aea?aeaaiiai
iaoeiaiai oeaio?o e?ea?nueeeo cania?a (i. Oa?e?a, 1996 ?ieo)
Aea?aeiaaea?ii?iio, I?i?noa?noaa ioi?iie caei?ia’y Oe?a?ie (i. Ee?a,
1996 ?., 1997 ?.).
Ii oai? aeine?aeaeaiiy iioae?eiaai? 8 iaoeiaeo ?iaioe, ye?
a?aeia?aaeathoue iniiaiee ci?no ?iaioe.
No?oeoo?a ? ianya ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, o?ueio
?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaii? e?oa?aoo?e. Caaaeueiee ianya
?iaioe 175 noi??iie iaoeiiieniiai oaenoo a oiio /ene? 18 oaaeeoeue,
10 iaethie?a , 3 aeiaeaoee. Nienie aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae ia?aoiao?
128 iaeiaioaaiue.
Iniiaiee ci?no aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe
O “Anooi?” iaa?oioiao?oueny aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy,
aecia/a?oueny iaoa, caaaeaiiy, ia’?eo oa i?aaeiao aeine?aeaeaiiy,
aena?oeaii iaoeiao iiaecio, oai?aoe/io oa iaoiaeieia?/io iniiao ?iaioe,
i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy oa ai?iaaoe?th ?acoeueoao?a.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? aeena?oaoe?? “Ainiiaea?nueeee iaoai?ci oi?aae?iiy
aeiiii?eith a oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei” i?iaiae?ciaai? aea?aeaaiee
iaoai?ci oa eiai aca?iica’ycie c oi?iaie aeaniino?.
A ?iaio? aeine?aeaeai? iniaeeaino? aea?aeaaiiai iaoai?cio i?e ??cieo
oi?iao aeaniino?. Cacia/aii, ui aeae aeaniino? ia caniae ae?iaieoeoaa
aecia/a? ? iniaeeaino? ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio i?aei?e?inoaa. sseui a
caaaeuei?e aeaniino? ia caniae ae?iaieoeoaa i?aei?e?inoaa ia?aaaaea?
aea?aeaaia oi?ia aeaniino?, aeaiaioe aea?aeaaiiai iaoai?cio aoaeooue
oa?aeoa?ecoaaoeny oeaio?ae?caoe??th ooieoe?e oa iaiaaeaiiyi
naiino?eiino? i?aei?e?inoaa a i?eeiyoo? ??oaiiy i?aeoe/ii ii an?i
ieoaiiyi. Iaaiaee, yeui ia?aaaaea? a?oiiaa oi?ia aeaniino?
?icoe?th?oueny noa?a canoinoaaiiy aeiaia??ieo a?aeiinei, aeiiii?/ieo
aaaeae?a oa noeioe?a ?eieiaiai oe?iiooai?aiiy.
Aea/aiiy ??cieo aa??aio?a ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aeae?a aeaniino? aeicaiey?
c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui i?e ia?aoiae? aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei a a?eueo?e
i??? aoaeooue i?aeaeaaaoeny ci?iai oae? neeaaeia? aeiiii?/ii? oa
i?aai?caoe?eii? i?aenenoai ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio i?aei?e?inoaa, ye
i?eioeeie i?eeiyooy ??oaiue, eiie?aoi? ooieoe?? oi?aae?iiy, aeiiii?/i?,
aaei?i?no?aoeai?, nioe?aeueii-ineoieia?/i? iaoiaee oi?aae?iiy, nenoaia
iioeaaoe?? ae?yeueiino? ?ia?oiee?a oa ?io?i.
Aeey i?iaaaeaiiy a?eueo aeeaieiai aiae?co a ?iaio? aea/aii aeina?ae
aieeao aea?aeaae ia i?ioean ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo.
?icaeyaeath/e oeae aeina?ae, cacia/aia i?ia?aeia ?ieue aea?aeaae a
?aaoethaaii? aeiiii?ee o ia?aoiae? aei ?eieo. I?ioa i?yia aai iai?yia
ao?o/aiiy aea?aeaae a aeiiii?/ia aeeooy ia ni?yiiaaii ia aeaoi?iaoe?th
aai e?ea?aeaoe?th nenoaie i?eaaoiiai i?aei?e?iieoeoaa, eiieo?aioiiai
noia?ieoeoaa, ?eieiaiai na?aaeiaeua. ?eiie ye ?noi?e/ii iaea?eueo
aeineiiaea oa aoaeoeaia oi?ia i?aai?caoe?? ainiiaea?noaa ? iaeii/anii
?aaoeyoi?ii ae?iaieoeoaa a oiiaao aeiiii?ee ci?oaiiai oeio, ui oe?eeii
i?aaii??ii aei aeei?enoaiiy a Oe?a?i? i?e ia?aoiae? aei ?eieiaeo
a?aeiinei.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? “Aiae?c noaio aeiiii?ee i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie” i?iaiaeeoueny aiae?c aeiiii?/iiai iioaioe?aeo
i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie, yeee iieaco?, ui
iniiai? aeiiii?/i? iieacieee iaaee/ii? oa i?e?ia?ieia?/ii? i?iieneiaino?
caaacia/o? iaaee/ia i?iieneia?noue, ieoiia aaaa yei? neeaaea? 81 % a?ae
ianya?a ae?iaieoeoaa aaeoc?. Iniiaiee aieea ia oaiie ae?iaieoeoaa
?iaeoue nenoaia oiaa?iia?ao. Aeaiiiiiie?caoe?y oe??? nenoaie, eiiieaen
caoiae?a ii caoenoo a?o/eciyiiai ae?iaieea ni?ey? ?icaeoeo ae?iaieoeoaa.
I?eieiaiee niaae ae?iaieoeoaa. A 1996 ?. a Oe?a?i? aoei ae?iaeaii
iaaeeeaiaio?a ia 378 iei. a?i., ?aioaaaeuei?noue ae?iaieoeoaa noaiiaeea
60 %, a aenii?o e?ea?nueeeo i?aia?ao?a — 40 %. O?eueee a 1996 ?ioe?
inai?ii 106 iiaeo e?ea?nueeeo cania?a. Iaea?eueoeo oaii?a ?inoo ianya?a
ae?iaieoeoaa aeinyaee: AI “Oa?iae” — 157,7 %, oa?iaoeaaoe/i? o??ie
“Aea?ieoey” ? “Caei?ia’y” — 130 %, Oa?e?anueea aea?aeaaia oa?iaoeaaoe/ia
i?aei?e?inoai “Caei?ia’y ia?iaeo” — 136,6 %, Ai?uaaianueeee
o?i?ei-oa?iaoeaaoe/iee caaiae — 123 %. Ne?ae a?aei?oeoe, ui 65 %
aenii?oo cae?eniththoue eiia?oe?ei? no?oeoo?e ? C5 % — i?yia iinoa/aiiy
i?aei?e?inoa. 3 iaoith caa?aaeaiiy ?eie?a caooo c 1997 ?ieo
cae?eniththoueny caoiaee uiaei noai?aiiy nenoaie caaacia/aiiy yeino?
e?ea?nueeeie caniaaie oa ia?aoiaeo ?iaioe i?aei?e?inoa ia na?oia?
noaiaea?oe.
Ioe?iea ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa a no/anieo oiiaao iieaco?, ui
iaaeie?ee a ae?iaieoeoa? e?ea?nueeeo cania?a oa?aeoa?i? aeey a?eueoino?
i?aei?e?inoa Oe?a?ie: oeiiaa iaaeinoaoi?noue neeaaenueeeo i?ei?uaiue,
i?ioeaaeo?e ?icoa?oaaiiy ne?iaeie oa ?? eiio?ieth o i?ioean? i?aeaioiaee
aei ia?a?iaee, yeino? iaeoaaeueiiai iaoa??aeo oa oiaeiaee acaaae?.
Iacaaeia?eueiee ??aaiue ae?iaie/eo iiooaeiinoae, iaoeiiieaeoiaaiino?
oeaio?aeueieo caaiaenueeeo eaai?aoi??e oa a?aeae?e?a oaoi?/iiai
eiio?ieth noaiaea?oiei no/aniei iaeaaeiaiiyi, a?aenooi?noue /?oei?
nenoaie oi?aae?iiy ae?iaieoeoaii oa eiio?ieai yeino? a?aeia?aaea?oueny
ia aioia?e i?iaeoeoe??, ?? eiieo?aioicaeaoiino?, a?aenooi?noue ?aeeii?
oe?iiai? iie?oeee.
Aeey i?eaaaeaiiy i?aei?e?inoa aaeoc? o a?aeiia?aei?noue aei
i?aeia?iaeieo aeiia iiaeii? a ?iaio? cai?iiiiiaaii:
– i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece;
– caaacia/aiiy i?aei?e?inoa noaiaea?oaie ii?iaoeaii? oa iaoiaee/ii?
aeieoiaioaoe?? ii ieoaiith na?oeo?eaoe??;
– i?iaaaeaiiy iaa/aiiy eaae??a;
– i?aeaioiaea aei na?oeo?eaoe?? i?iaeoeoe?? eaai?aoi??e, ae?iaieoeoaa,
ia?niiaeo.
Cacia/aii, ui i?ia?aneai? oaoiieia?? ? iaeiei c aaaeo/eo oaeoi??a, yeee
caaacia/o? ae?iaieoeoai i?iaeoeoe??, o a?aeiia?aeiino? c aeiiaaie
i?aeia?iaeieo noaiaea?o?a.
Aea/aiiy aeiiii?ee aaeoc? iieacaei, ui aaeocue ia? ?aca?ae i?aeaeuaiiy
aeioneo i?iaeoeoe?? aeey ?aae?caoe?? ia a?o/eciyiiio ?eieo. Aeey
?aae?caoe?? oaeo?a iaiao?aeia eiie?aoia i?aeo?eiea c aieo o?yaeo:
aeae?eaiiy e?aaeeo?a ia o?iainoaaiiy i?ia?ai ii iiaea?i?caoe??
ae?iaieoeoaa ? a?eueo aeineiiaea ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaa aaca.
Anoaiiaeaia, ui ia aeieth aea?aeaaieo i?aei?e?inoa ae?iaeaii?
i?iaeoeoe?? a iaaee/i?e i?iieneiaino? ?c caaaeueiiai ianyao ae?iaieoeoaa
i?eiaaea? o?eueee 11 %, a oie /an, eiee ia aeieth i?eaaoeciaaieo oa
ei?ii?aoeciaaieo a?aeiia?aeii i?eiaaea? 70,2 oa 18,5 %. A?aeaea/a
aeeaaeaieo eioo?a iaaea?aeaaieie i?aei?e?inoaaie a?eueo i?ae o 2,5 ?ace
aeua i?ae ia aea?aeaaieo. I?eaaaeai? aeai? na?ae/aoue, ui
?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?y aaeoc? iiceoeaii a?aeia?aceeanue ia
oaoi?ei-aeiiii?/ieo iieacieeao ?icaea?aeaaeaieo i?aei?e?inoa.
A?aecia/ath/e iiceoeai? c?ooaiiy c iaeano? ae?iaieoeoaa e?ea?nueeeo
cania?a ne?ae a?aei?oee, ui ?ic?ea i?ae cayaeith ia ieo oa a?o/eciyiei
ae?iaieoeoaii ia?oueny cia/iee. Iecueeee ??aaiue inai?iiy iiaeo
oaoiieia?e (a?eueoa 50 % i?aei?e?inoa ia canaiththoue iia? oaoiieia??
i?aeoe/ii ia?aoeiaeaeo? oe?ieiio aeoiaio i?iaeoeoe?? ia aenii?o.
A?aenooi? oaoiieia?? ae?iaieoeoai aaaaoueio i?aia?ao?a. Iaiaaeaii
ae?iaieoeoai i/ieo eaiaeue. Ia i?aenoaa? cacia/aiiai a aeena?oaoe?ei?e
?iaio?, c o?aooaaiiyi ia?eaoeiao, aeine?aeaeai? e aecia/ai? iai?yie
?icaeoeo a?o/eciyiiai ae?iaieoeoaa iooaeueiieia?/ieo i?aia?ao?a.
A?o/eciyi? e?ea?nuee? caniae iiaeii? aooe eiieo?aioini?iiiaeieie c
i?aia?aoaie ?iicaiieo o??i ye a Oe?a?i?, oae ? e?a?iao NIAe ?
aeaeueiueiai ca?oa?aeaey. A Oe?a?i? noai?aia oa ?icaeaa?oueny
iaoe?iiaeueia nenoaia aa?aiooaaiiy yeino? e?ea?nueeeo cania?a. C oe??th
iaoith i?eeiyoa iecea ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo aeo?a. A 1996 ?ioe? aaaaeaiee
a ae?th Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i e?ea?nuee? caniae”, .yeee ?aaoeth? i?aaia?
a?aeiineie, iia’ycai? c noai?aiiyi, ?a?no?aoe??th ? ae?iaieoeoaii
e?ea?nueeeo cania?a. sseui an? eaiee cacia/aii? nenoaie aoaeooue
i?eaaaeai? o a?aeiia?aei?noue c i?aeia?iaeieie ii?iaie, oe?a?inuee?
i?aei?e?inoaa io?eiathoue iiaeeea?noue cae?enithaaoe aenii?o i?iaeoeoe??
iaaee/ii? oa i?e?ia?ieia?/ii? i?iieneiaino? ia o?eueee a e?a?iao NIAe,
aea e a aeaeuei? ca?oa?aeaey.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “?icaeoie iaoai?cio oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?eith
i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? a Oe?a?i?” ?icaeyiooi ieoaiiy
?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?? a oi?aae?ii? i?aei?e?inoaaie oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? a Oe?a?i? a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei.
Cacia/aii, ui aeiiii?/i? ?aoi?ie, ui cae?eniththoueny a Oe?a?i? iiaeii?
caaacia/eoe iiaeeea?noue ?ioaa?aoe?? ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa Oe?a?ie a
na?oiao aeiiii?eo oa caeiyoe a i?e aeinoieia i?noea i?e aeio?eiaii?
aeaio aieiaieo oiia: ii-ia?oa, a iniiao ?aoi?i iiaeii? aooe iieeaaeai?
i?eioeeie oa iaoai?cie, ui ainiiaea?ththoue a na?oiaiio aeiiii?/iiio
oiaa?enoa?; ii-ae?oaa, i?e i?iaaaeaii? ?aoi?i iiaeii? aooe a?aoiaai?
iniaeeaino? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icaeoeo oa no/aniiai noaio aeiiii?ee
aea?aeaae, o?eaae?noue ia?aoai?aiiy oa ?io? oaeoi?e ? oiiae, ye?
oi?iothoue ?icaeoie aea?aeaae.
Oe?a?ia, ye naiino?eia aea?aeaaa acyea eo?n ia i?iaaaeaiiy ?eieiaeo
?aoi?i, ye? iiaeii? caaacia/eoe aeiiii?/ia a?ae?iaeaeaiiy aea?aeaae,
c?inoaiiy oa i?ioea?oaiiy a?o/eciyii? aeiiii?ee. Oea cacaeaeaa?aeue
aecia/a? iaiao?aei?noue oi?ioaaiiy iiaiai i?aeoiaeo aei oi?aae?iiy.
Aaaaoiani?oeiaioi?noue i?iaeoeoe??, aenie? aeiiae aei ae?iaieoeoaa c
aieo niiaeeaa/?a, ?icaeiooa ia?aaea ae?iaieoeoaa iaaeeeaiaio?a o an?o
e?a?iao, i?aai?caoe?y oa?iaoeaaoe/iiai ae?iaieoeoaa a no/anieo oiiaao
aeniao? ia ia?oee ieai no?aoaa?/ia oi?aae?iiy ia aac? oae caaieo
no?aoaa?/ieo ainiiaea?nueeeo i?ae?icae?e?a (NAI). NAI yaey? niaith
iai?yi aai a?oio iai?yi?a ae?iaie/i-ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino?, c
/ooei aecia/aiith niaoe?ae?caoe??th, nai?ie eiieo?aioaie, ?aieaie oa
?ioa (iai?eeeaae, ae?iaieoeoai iaaeeeaiaio?a a aiioeao, oaaeaoeao). Aiii
iiaeiii iaoe aeanio iaoo iacaeaaeii a?ae ?ioeo ainiiaea?nueeeo
i?ae?icae?e?a, a oaeiae iiaeiii aooe ni?iiiaeiei cae?enithaaoe
eiiieaenia no?aoaa?/ia ieaioaaiiy i?iaeoeoe??, ?eie?a, iiooaeiinoae oa
?ioa. ?acii c oeei, i?e ?iciiae?eaii? ?ano?n?a i?ae ??cieie NAI ieai
eiaeiiai NAI iiaeiai ooi/ithaaoeny c iaoith caaeainoaaiiy ?ioa?an?a
i?aai?caoe?? a oe?eiio.
Ia iniia? i?iaaaeaiiai aiae?co iaoiaee/ieo i?aeoiae?a aei ieaioaaiiy
no?aoaa?? e ?? ioe?iee noi?ioeueiaaia eiioeaioe?y aeai?o no?aoaa?? aeey
oa?iaoeaaoe/ieo i?aei?e?inoa a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo, yea
aaco?oueny ia iao?eoe? “iiaeeeainoae ii oiaa?ai / ?eieai” oa aea? oyao
i?i eiioeaioe?th caaaeueii? no?aoaa??. Noi?ioeueiaaia eiioeaioe?y aeai?o
no?aoaa?? aaco?oueny ia iao?eoe? iiaeeeainoae ii oiaa?ai ? ?eieo.
A ?iaio? ?icaeyioo? iia? i?aeoiaee aei i?aai?caoe??
aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aea/aiiy
aeina?aeo ?iaioe ia?oeo aeoe?iia?ieo oiaa?enoa c o?aooaaiiyi aeiia
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee cacia/ai? aeaye? iniaeeaino?, ye? iiaeii? aooe
a?aoiaai? i?e oi?ioaaii? ae?eiai? nenoaie aioo??oiueiae?iaie/eo
a?aeiinei.
Iniiao oeeo a?aeiinei iiaeii? neeaaeaoe aeiaia??ai? a?aeiineie i?ae AO
oa eiai i?ae?icae?eaie ? i?ae naieie i?ae?icae?eaie. Aeiaia??i?
a?aeiineie aeicaieythoue oeaio?ae?coaaoe aeiiii?/i? ooieoe?? oi?aae?iiy
oa a?aie/ii nei?ioeee /enei ieaio?ieo iieaciee?a.
Aee?aeoe??th AO oeaio?ae?ciaaii aeiaiaeeoueny aei aeioneath/eo
i?ae?icae?e?a (iniiaieo aeiiii?aeieo oa ianeoaiaoth/eo) ieaiia?
caaaeaiiy ii ianyao iiiaieeaoo??, yeino? oa oa?i?iai iinoa/aiiy ia
neeaae AO oiaa?ii? i?iaeoeoe??, i?ecia/aii? aeey ?aae?caoe?? noi?iii?i
niiaeeaa/ai. Ianya, iiiaieeaoo?a oa oa?i?ie ii aioo??oiueicaaiaenueeei
eiiia?iaaiei iinoaaeai ?aaoeththoueny o a?aeiia?aeiino? aeiaiai??a, ye?
caeeth/ai? i?ae i?ae?icae?eaie. I?e oae?e aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?? ooieoe?e
oi?aae?iiy iniiao oeaio?ae?ciaaiiai ieaioaaiiy neeaaeathoue
caoaa?aeaeai? iaia’ycee aeio?eiaiiy an?ia i?ae?icae?eaie ii?i (aeo?ao
iaoa??aeueieo oa aia?aaoe/ieo ?ano?n?a ia iaeeieoeth ae?ia?a, iineoa,
?aioaaaeueiino?, aii?oecaoe?eieo a?ae?aooaaiue), ii?iaoea?a (ooai?aiiy
?aiiioiiai oiiaeo, oiiaeo iaeiie/aiiy, oiio iieaoe i?aoe?,
aeea?aeaiaeiiai oiiaeo), e?i?o?a (caaacia/aiiy ?ano?naie), oe?ie
(aeiaia??i?, ieaiiaa-?ic?aooieia?) oa noaaie (% iiaeaoeo ia aeiaeaio
aa?o?noue, ei?ioeino?ieiaiai e?aaeeoo, i?aiaeii? ieaoe, no?aooaaiiy,
aa?aioiaaieo aeea?aeaiae?a). Oe? iieacieee aaeaei ii?aeiothoue aei?noea
oeaio?ae?ciaaia ieaioaaiiy c i?iaeaiith .aeiaaaeaiiy aeaiaio?a ?eieiaeo
aeiiii?/ieo aca?iia?aeiinei aei i?ae?icae?e?a AO. Ia ?o aac?
i?ae?icae?e? AO naiino?eii ieaiothoue aeo?aoe ae?iaieoeoaa, aecia/athoue
oiiaee oa anoaiiaeththoue aioo??oiueicaaiaenuee? ieaiiai-?ic?aooieia?
oe?ie. I?e oaeiio i?aeoiae? ieaiothoueny oa eiio?ieththoueny o?eueee o?
iieacieee (i?iaeoeoe?y oa i?eaooie), ye? aaciina?aaeiuei aieeaathoue ia
e?ioeaa? ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe AO a oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee.
I?eioeei naiiieoiiino? iaoiiaeth? iaiao?aei?noue oi?ioaaiiy ?aaeueiiai
aini?ic?aooieiaiai aeioiaeo (/enoee i?eaooie) ae?iaie/iai i?ae?icae?eo,
aaee/eia yeiai aecia/a?oueny ia aac? aeiaeaii? aa?oino? (nia?aa?o?noue
ca aeiyoeii aa?oino? ?ia?o oa iineoa ii aioo??oiueicaaiaenuee?e
eiiia?aoe?? — N ae ?) ?-ai i?ae?icae?eo oa aa?oino? ?aae?ciaaii?
i?iaeoeoe?? ii ieaiiai-?ic?aooieiaei oe?iai (I ?) c o?aooaaiiyi
ieaoaae?a, iiaeaoe?a, a?ae?aooaaiue ii ii?iai, ii?iaoeaai, noaaeai,
anoaiiaeaiei aeey ?-ai i?ae?icae?eo (III ?) ? naeueaei ii
aini?ic?aooieiaei naieoe?yi (± DN o??):
O ?ae? = I ? – N ae? – III ? ± DN o?? (1)
I?e oaeiio i?aeoiae? oi?ioaaiiy ?aaeueiiai aini?ic?aooieiaiai aeioiaeo
caaacia/o?oueny oeyoii ?iciiae?eaiiy ?aaeueiiai caaiaenueeiai i?eaooeo
i?ae i?ae?icae?eaie, ye? inoa?oueny i?ney nieaoe iiaeaoe?a, i?ioeaioa ca
e?aaeeo, ooai?aiiy oiiae?a ia ??ai? AO. A ?iaio? ?icaeyiooa aeae?eueea
iaoiae?a ?iciiae?eaiiy i?eaooeo ii i?ae?icae?eai, i?e/iio ooo
a?aei?/a?oueny, ui ?iciiae?eaiiy i?iii?oe?eii aeiaeaii? aa?oino?
caaacia/o? aaeeeo ia’?eoeai?noue oa caaeainiaai?noue aeo?ao ae?iaieoeoaa
ia ??ai? i?aei?e?inoaa, ine?eueee aeeeth/a? iiaoi?iee ?aooiie.
A oiiaao ?icaeoeo ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei AO caoe?eaaeai? a caa?aaeaii? oa
aoaeoeai?e aenieoaoaoe?? ae?th/iai ia?eo oaoiieia?/iiai iaeaaeiaiiy. A
ca’yceo c oeei ae?eia? aeiiii?/i? a?aeiineie oi?eathoueny ? noa?e
oaoi?/iiai ianeoaiaoaaiiy oa ?aiiioo iaeaaeiaiiy, ia?o ca ana ii e?i??
o?iainoaaiiy. Oea iiaea aooe aeinyaiooi oeyoii ?iciiae?eaiiy i?ae
i?ae?icae?eaie-aeanieeaie (i?aiaeaoi?aie) iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a
cania?a aeey ?aiiioieo ?ia?o, ye? aeeiiothoueny ia aeiaia??i?e iniia?.
Oeaio?ae?ciaaiee ?aiiioiee oiiae AO ?iciiae?ey?oueny i?ae i?ae?icae?eaie
ii ?aeeiiio ii?iaoeao (I o ?oi) i?iii?oe?eii aaeainiai? aa?oino? ia?eo
iaeaaeiaiiy aeaiiai i?ae?icae?eo (a S o ao?) c o?aooaaiiyi neeaaeiino?
(E o n?), a?eo (E o a?), oiia aenieoaoaoe?? (E o oa?) oa eiao?oe??ioo
ci?iiino? (E o ci?).
I o =a S o ao? o I o ?oi o E o n? o E o a? o E o oa? o E o ci? (2)
3 ?icaeoeii ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei i?ae AO ? eiai i?ae?icae?eaie iiaeii?
oaeiae ?icaeaaoeny i?aiaei? a?aeiineie, ui caaacia/aoue ieaoi?noue
ei?enooaaiiy aeoe?iia?iei iaeiii.
Caaacia/o?oueny aeeoa?aioe?eiee i?aeo?ae aei aioo??oiueiae?iaie/ei
aeiiii?/iei a?aeiineiai ae?iaie/eo, ianeoaiaoth/eo oa aeiiii?aeieo,
oi?aae?inueeeo i?ae?icae?e?a. O ae?iaie/eo i?ae?icae?eao oaeee i?aeo?ae
caaacia/o?oueny ia i?eioeeiao /anoeiai? aai iiaii? naiiieoiiino? ?
/anoeiaiai naiio?iainoaaiiy ia iniia? i?aiaeieo oa aeiaia??ieo
a?aeiinei, oi?ioaaiiy a ieo /anoeie ?aaeueiiai i?eaooeo a?ae
?aae?caoe??th i?iaeoeoe??. Aioo??oiueiae?iaie/? aeiiii?/i? a?aeiineie
ianeoaiaoth/eo oa aeiiii?aeieo ae?iaieoeoa aoaeothoueny ia i?aenoaa?
?aaeaiaiooaaiiy aeo?ao ia aeeiiaiiy ?ia?o i?e aeinoaoiueiio oa
iaae?eiiio ianeoaiaoaaii? iniiaiiai ae?iaieoeoaa.
O aeena?oaoe?? cai?iiiiiaaii iiaee i?aeo?ae a oi?aae?ii? a?aeae?eaie a
oiiaao aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie ainiiaea?thaaiiy.
A i?aai?caoe?? aioo??oiueiae?iaie/eo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei, a ?o ca’yceo
c ciai?oi?i ?eieii iniaeeaa i?noea caeiathoue oi?aae?iiy oa a?aeae?ee
aeoe?iia?iiai oiaa?enoaa. Ae?yeuei?noue oeeo i?ae?icae?e?a a iniiaiiio
o?iaino?oueny ca ?aooiie i?eaooeo i?aei?e?inoaa aai i?ae?icae?e?a.
?icaeoie ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee a oiiaao aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie ainiiaea?thaaiiy
iiaeiii cae?enithaaoeny ii e?i?? aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?? aeiiii?/ieo ooieoe?e
oi?aae?iiy oa ooieoe?iioaaiiy a?eueoi? /anoeie i?ae?icae?e?a ia
i?eioeeiao iiaii? aai /anoeiai? naiiieoiiino? oa /anoeiaiai
naiio?iainoaaiiy. Oea noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny ca?iaeaeaiiyi oa ?icaeoeii o
aioo??oiueiae?iaie/eo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiineiao aeaiaio?a eiieo?aioe??
i?ae i?ae?icae?eaie AO oa noi?iii?ie i?aai?caoe?yie ii aeeiiaiith ?ia?o
oa iineoa. A ?iaio? i?aee?aneaii, ui a oiiaao aeoe?iia?ii? oi?ie
ainiiaea?thaaiiy aioo??oiueiae?iaie/? aeiiii?/i? a?aeiineie i?ae
i?ae?icae?eaie iiaeii? aoaeoaaoenue ia aeiaia??i?e iniia?. Aeiaia??i?
a?aeiineie ? iaeiei ?c iniiaieo cania?a ?icaeoeo ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei
ona?aaeei? AO oeyoii aeiaaaeaiiy aeaiaio?a ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee aei
oi?aae?iue, a?aeae?e?a, neoaea ae?iaieoeoa, oeao?a, a?eaaae. Oeacaii, ui
aei ?icaeoeo aeiaia??ieo a?aeiinei iaiao?aeiee aeeoa?aioe?eiee i?aeo?ae
c o?aooaaiiyi niaoeeo?ee ae?yeueiinoi ooieoe?iiaeueieo i?ae?icae?e?a;
aecia/ai? iiaeeea? aa??aioe aeiaia??ieo oiia aeey ??cieo i?ae?icae?e?a,
i?aai?caoe?y aioo??oiueiae?iaie/eo o?iainiaeo ?ic?aooie?a.
O caeeth/i?e /anoei? aeeeaaeaii iniiai? aeniiaee, ?acoeueoaoe oa
i?iiiceoe??, ui aeieeaathoue ?c i?iaaaeaieo a aeena?oaoe?ei?e ?iaio?
aeine?aeaeaiue oa ?ic?iaie c ieoaiue oi?ioaaiiy aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio
ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?.
Aeniiaee aeena?oaoe??
I?iaaaeai? aaoi?ii aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeine?aeaeaiiy aeicaieythoue
c?iaeoe oae? aeniiaee:
– oeyoii aea/aiiy noo? oa i?eioeei?a ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio
oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?eith a oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei ?ice?eoa iniaeea?noue
ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio a caeaaeiino? a?ae oi?i aeaniino?;
– ia i?aenoaa? aiae?co aeina?aeo ca?oa?aeieo e?a?i a?aei?/aia i?ia?aeia
?ieue aea?aeaae o ?aaoethaaii? ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei;
– o ?acoeueoao? aiae?co noaio aeiiii?ee i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? aeyaeai? oaeoi?e oa oiiae caooo e?ea?nueeeo i?aia?ao?a
o??i-ae?iaiee?a. Iieacaia iaiao?aei?noue aaeaioaoe?? nenoaie caooo aei
oiia ?aa?iiaeueieo oa?iaoeaaoe/ieo ?eie?a;
– aecia/ai? i??i?eoaoi? iai?yie ?icaeoeo i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino? o a?aeiia?aeiino? c i?aeia?iaeieie aeiiaaie aei
ae?iaieoeoaa e?ea?nueeeo cania?a;
– noi?ioeueiaai? iai?yie ?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?? a oi?aae?ii? i?aei?e?inoaaie
oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino? a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo;
– aecia/ai? aieiai? oiiae ?ioaa?aoe?? ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa Oe?a?ie a
na?oiao aeiiii?eo;
– cai?iiiiiaaiee iiaee i?aeo?ae aei oi?aae?iiy aeoe?iia?iei oiaa?enoaii
ia aac? no?aoaa?/iiai oi?aae?iiy;
– iaa?oioiaai? iai?yie oaeineiiaeaiiy aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo
a?aeiinei i?e aeoe?iia?i?e oi?i? ainiiaea?thaaiiy c aeei?enoaiiyi
eiioeaioe?? oae caaiiai “no?aoaa?/iiai ainiiaea?/iai i?ae?icae?eo
– noi?ioeueiaai? iai?yie oaeineiiaeaiiy aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ii
ieoaiiyi iiiaeaoeoaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?
o?iainoaaiiy i?ia?ai ii iiaea?i?caoe?? ae?iaieoeoaa ? caaacia/aiiy
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai? aace.
Nienie iioae?eiaaieo aaoi?ii i?aoeue ca oaiithaeena?oaoe??
1. AEaa?ianeay O.E. I iiaii iioiaea e oi?ie?iaaieth nenoaiai
oicyenoaiaaiey a oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie. i?iiuoeaiiinoe // ?aaoee?oaiay
yeiiiieea: i?iaeaiu e caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey, i?eciaee. Aanoiee
OAO ? 392. — Oa?ueeia: Iniiaa, 1997. — N. 26-31.
2. AEaa?ianeay O.E. Noaiiaeaiea iiauo oi?i oicyenoaiaaiey caeia oniaoa
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey ii i?iecaiaenoao iaaeeeaiaioia //
?aaoee?oaiay yeiiiieea: i?iaeaiu e caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey, i?eciaee.
Aanoiee OAO ? 392. — Oa?ueeia: Iniiaa, 1997. — N.227-231.
3. AEaa?ianeay O.E. Iiaua oi?iu oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey ii i?iecaiaenoao
iaaeeeaiaioia // I?iaeaiu noaaeeecaoeee e yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey.
Aanoiee OAO ? 404. — Oa?ueeia: Iniiaa, 1998. — N. 167170.
4. AEaa?ianeay O.E. “Oa?iae” — aeceoiay ea?oi/ea Oe?aeiu // Eeaea?u
yeiiiieee Oe?aeiu. Aaeaaiaeiee 97. — Eeaa: EEOe “Oe?aeia e Ie?”, 1997. —
N. 93-95.
5. AEaa?ianeay O.E. Iiaua aniaeou a ioeaiea e oi?aaeaiee yeiiiieeie
i?aaei?eyoee // I?iaeaiu noaaeeecaoeee e yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey.
Aanoiee OAO ? 404. — Oa?ueeia: Iniiaa, 1998. — N. 257264.
6. AEaa?ianeay O.E. Iauaaeeiythuay eaeay — caei?iauea ia?iaea //
Aeaiie?aoe/ia Oe?a?ia. — 6 eeiiy 1997 ?. — ? 74. — 0,2 i.e.
7. AEaa?ianueea O.?. Ni?a?ia?oieoeoai ia? aooe aca?iiaea?aeiei // E?ee
Oe?a?ie. — 1997. — ? 2. — N. 13-14.
8. AEaa?ianeay O.E. “Oa?iae”: ?uiie iiei?yaony ea/anoaii // Ca?eaei
iaaeaee. — 21 ia?oa 1998. — ? 12 — 0,2 i.e.
Aiioaoe?y
AEaa?ianueea O.?. Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy oi?ioaaiiy aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?. —
?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii? ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 08.02.03 — I?aai?caoe?y oi?aae?iiy, ieaioaaiiy oa
?aaoethaaiiy aeiiii?ee. — Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie, Oa?e?a, 1998.
Aeena?oaoe?th i?enay/aii i?iaeaiai oi?ioaaiiy iaoai?cio oi?aae?iiy
aeiiii?eith a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei ia i?eeeaae?
oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?. A ?iaio? aiae?co?oueny nooi?noue oa
iaoiaee ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio, aca?iica’ycie c ??cieie oi?iaie
aeaniino? ia caniae ae?iaieoeoaa; ?icaeyaea?oueny ?eiie ye oi?ia
ainiiaea?thaaiiy. Aea/a?oueny iieiaeaiiy ae?th/iai caeiiiaeaanoaa oa
ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a ii ieoaiiyi eiieo?aioini?iiiaeiino? ae?iaieoeoaa
e?ea?nueeeo cania?a, ye? caaacia/othoue iiaeeeaino? iinoa/aiiy ?o ia
aenii?o. I?iaiae?ciaaiee noai aeiiii?ee i?aei?e?inoa oa?iaoeaaoe/ii?
i?iieneiaino?, noi?ioeueiaai? iai?yie ?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?? a oi?aae?ii?
i?aei?e?inoaaie oa?iaoeaaoe/ii? i?iieneiaino?. Iaa?oioiaai? iai?yie oa
iaoiaee oaeineiiaeaiiy aioo??oiueino?oeoo?ieo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei i?e
aeoe?iia?i?e oi?i? ainiiaea?thaaiiy.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ainiiaea?nueeee iaoai?ci, ?eieia? a?aeiineie, aea?aeaaia
?aaoethaaiiy, aioo??oiueino?oeoo?i? aeiiii?/i? a?aeiineie.
aiiioaoeey
AEaa?ianeay O.E. Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea oi?ie?iaaiey
yeiiiie/aneiai iaoaiecia ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoee
oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. — ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa yeiiiie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 08.02.03 — I?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey, ieaie?iaaiey e
?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee. — Oa?ueeianeee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao
Ieienoa?noaa ia?aciaaiey Oe?aeiu, Oa?ueeia, 1998.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia i?iaeaiai oi?ie?iaaiey iaoaiecia oi?aaeaiey
yeiiiieeie a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi ia i?eia?a
oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. A ?aaioa aiaeece?oaony nouiinoue e
iaoiaeu oicyenoaaiiiai iaoaiecia, acaeiinaycue n ?acee/iuie oi?iaie
nianoaaiiinoe ia n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa ?anniao?eaaaony ?uiie eae oi?ia
oicyenoaiaaiey. Eco/athony iieiaeaiey aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
e ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia ii aii?inai eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa
eaea?noaaiiuo n?aaenoa, iaania/eaathueo aiciiaeiinoe iinoaaie eo ia
yenii?o.
I?iaiaeece?iaaii ninoiyiea yeiiiieee i?aaei?eyoee oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, noi?ioee?iaaiu iai?aaeaiey ?ano?oeoo?ecaoeee a
oi?aaeaiee i?aaei?eyoeyie oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Iainiiaaiu
iai?aaeaiey e iaoiaeu niaa?oainoaiaaiey aioo?eno?oeoo?iuo yeiiiie/aneeo
ioiioaiee i?e aeoeeiia?iie oi?ia oicyenoaiaaiey.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: oicyenoaaiiue iaoaieci, ?uii/iua ioiioaiey,
ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea, aioo?eno?oeoo?iua yeiiiie/aneea
ioiioaiey.
The Summary
Zhebrovska F.I. State regulation of the formation of economic gear
pharmaceutical industry enterprises operation. — Manuscript.
Thesis for a candidate’s of degree by speciality 08.02.03 — organization
of management, planning and regulation of economy. — Kharkov State
University of Ministry of Education of Ukraine, Kharkov, 1998.
The Dissertation is devoted to problems of the economy management gear
formation in conditions of transition to the market relations on an
example of a pharmaceutical industry. In work the essence and methods of
an economic mechanism, correlation with various patterns of ownership on
productions means is analyzed, the market as the managing form is
considered. The current legislation rules and normative acts on problems
of competitiveness of medicine production ensuring the capabilities of
deliveries them on export are studied.
The state of a pharmaceutical industry economy is analyzed, the
directions of restructuring in management of a pharmaceutical industry
enterprises are formulated. The directions and methods of internal
structural economic relations perfection at the joint-stock form of
managing are justified.
Key word: economic mechanism, market relations, state regulation,
internal structural economic relations.
AEaa?ianueea O?ey ?aai?aia
Oi?aae?iiy ooieoe?iioaaiiyi
aeoe?iia?iiai oa?iaoeaaoe/iiai
ia’?aeiaiiy
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.02.03 -“I?aai?caoe?y oi?aae?iiy, ieaioaaiiy ?
?aaoethaaiiy aeiiii?eith”
aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
A?aeiia?aeaeueiee ca aeione A.A. Oiieii?yae
I?aeienaii aei ae?oeo17.10.98Oi?iao 60o84 1/16Iai?? ion.Ae?oe
ionaoiee.Ianya 1,0 oi.-ae?oe. a?e.Oe?aae 100 i?ei. Cai. ?
423Aaceiooiaii.
310077, i. Oa?e?a, i. Naiaiaee, 4
??ci-OAeO
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