EE?ANUeEEE I?AEIA?IAeIEE OI?AA?NEOAO
OeEA?EUeII? AA?AOe??
ssEOOAIEI Ieaenaiae? Na?a?eiae/
OAeE 629.735.083.03-226.2.018.4.001.57:681.5.015:681.3(043.3)
AAOIIAOECIAAIEE III?OI?EIA CAEEOEIAIAI ?ANO?NO AA?AOe?EIEO AOAe A
AENIEOAOAOe?? CA E?EOA???I IIOEIAeAEAIIss ?IAI*EO EIIAOIE OO?A?IE
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 05.22.14 “Aenieoaoaoe?y iia?o?yiiai o?ainii?oo”
AAOI?AOA?AO
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? Aa?aoe?eieo aeaeaoi?a Ee?anueeiai
i?aeia?iaeiiai oi?aa?neoaoo oeea?eueii? aa?aoe??
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe,
noa?oee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
?aiaoiae/ Na?a?e ?iioaeueaeiae/,
aieiaiee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee Ee?anueeiai
i?aeia?iaeiiai oi?aa?neoaoo oeea?eueii? aa?aoe?? Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Aoeaiia A?oae?e Aieiaeeie?iae/,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e aoae?aaeueii? iaoai?ee
Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai aaoiiia?eueii –
aei?iaeiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo Oe?a?ie;
eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Naioe??a Aieiaeeie? A?eoi?iae/,
ia/aeueiee eaoaae?e eiino?oeoe?? aa?aoe?eieo
aeaeaoi?a Ee?anueeiai ?inoeoooo A?enueeiai-
Iia?o?yieo Nee I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa:
Iaoe?iiaeueiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao Oe?a?ie “Ee?anueeee iie?oaoi?/iee
?inoeooo”, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie, i. Ee?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny ” 28 ” aeiaoiy 1999 ?. i 15 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae.26.062.03 i?e Ee?anueeiio
i?aeia?iaeiiio oi?aa?neoao? oeea?eueii? aa?aoe?? ca aae?anith: 252058,
Ee?a-58, i?iniaeo Einiiiaaoa Eiia?iaa, 1, EIOOeA.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a a?ae?ioaoe? EIOOeA.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee ” 27 ” aa?aniy 1999 pieo.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee 26.062.03 Caii?iaeaoeue I.?.
16
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue ?iaioe
I?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ianaaee?nueeeo oa aaioaaeieo ia?aaacaiue ia
iia?o?yiiio o?ainii?o? ia? caaacia/oaaoenue ai?iaaaeaeaiiyi eiiieaeno
i?aai?caoe?eieo ? oaoiieia?/ieo caoiae?a, ni?yiiaaieo ia i?aeo?eieo
iaiao?aeiiai ??aiy aaciaee iieueio?a ? iioei?caoe?th aeei?enoaiiy
?ano?nieo iiaeeeainoae aa?aoe?eii? oaoi?ee. Aeaye? c oaeeo caoiae?a, ui
iia’ycai? c aaeineiiaeaiiyi oaoiieia?? ianeoaiaoaaiiy aa?aoe?eii?
oaoi?ee, ni?yiiaai?, cie?aia, ia ia?ao?ae aei aenieoaoaoe?? aa?aoe?eieo
aeaeaoi?a c aeei?enoaiiyi no?aoaa?? “a?aeiia?aeii aei noaio”. Ae??oaiiy
oe??? aeineoue aeooaeueii? ia no/aniiio aoai? i?iaeaie ia?aaeaa/a?
?ic?iaeo oa aaeineiiaeaiiy iaoiae?a ? cania?a eiio?ieth oaoi?/iiai noaio
(ON) aa?aoe?eieo aacioo?a?iieo aeaeaoi?a (AOAe) a aenieoaoaoe??,
cie?aia, cae?eniaiiy iii?oi?eiao ?o caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a ca e?eoa???i
iioeiaeaeaiue, ui iaeiie/othoueny a iaea?eueo iaaaioaaeaieo
eiino?oeoeaieo aeaiaioao.
Nueiaiaei? ?niothoue ??ci? ?ic?aooieia? oa iino?oiaioaeuei? iaoiaee
ioe?iee oa?iiiaoai?/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy aeaoaeae aa?aoe?eieo aeaeaoi?a.
?nio? aaeeeee ianya aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeaieo noiniaii iaoai?/ieo
aeanoeainoae ? aeiaaia?/iino? no/anieo eiino?oeoe?eieo iaoa??ae?a, ?
??ci? iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae? ?o ?oeioaaiiy. ?ic?iaeai? iaoiaee noai?aiiy
iaoaiaoe/ieo iiaeaeae ?iai/iai i?ioeano (II?I) aa?aoe?eieo aeaeaoi?a. A
aenieoaoaoe?? c’yaeeeny na??ei? AOAe iiaiai iieie?iiy, ui iathoue
i?aeaeuaiee ??aaiue eiio?ieai?eaeaoiino?. No/ani?
aeaeo?iiii – ia/enethaaeuei? iaoeie iathoue aenieo oaeaee?noue ia?iaee
?ioi?iaoe??, ui aeicaiey? ?aaeiciaoaaoe neeaaei? ?ic?aooieia? iaoiaeeee.
Ana oea aecia/a? a?oioiai? ia?aaeoiiae noai?aiiy aaoiiaoeciaaieo nenoai
aacia?a?aiiai eiio?ieth caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aa?aoe?eieo AOAe, cie?aia
noeioeth? aeine?aeaeaiiy, ni?yiiaai? ia ?ic?iaeo iaoiaeieiai? iiaoaeiae,
aeai?eoi?/iiai ? i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiue oaeeo aaoiiaoeciaaieo nenoai.
Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa ni?yiiaaia ia ae??oaiiy aeooaeueii? caaea/?, ui
iia’ycaia c ?ic?iaeith iaoiaee/iiai ? i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiue
aaoiiaoeciaaiiai eiio?ieth caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a aa?aoe?eieo AOAe a
aenieoaoaoe?? ca e?eoa???i iioeiaeaeaiue ?iai/eo eiiaoie oo?a?ie.
Iaoith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe ? ?ic?iaea iaoiaee/iiai, ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai
oa i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiue aeey ?aae?caoe?? aaoiiaoeciaaiiai eiio?ieth
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aeaoaeae aa?aoe?eieo AOAe ca e?eoa???i o?eaaei?
i?oeiino? c aeei?enoaiiyi cia/aiue ia?aiao??a ooieoe?iioaaiiy, ui
?a?no?othoueny i?e aenieoaoaoe?? aeaeaoi?a.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iinoaaeaii? iaoe ae??ooaaeeny oae? caaea/?:
iaa?oiooaaiiy no?oeoo?e ? ?ic?iaea aeai?eoio aaoiiaoeciaaiiai
eiio?ieth caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no eiino?oeoeaieo aeaiaio?a aaiaaeaeaoia ca
e?eoa???i o?eaaei? i?oeiino?;
?ic?iaea iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? ooieoe?iioaaiiy aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe, yea
iaiao?aeia aeey aecia/aiiy oaoi?/iiai noaio i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae oa
?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a ?o iaaaioaaeaiiy;
?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee ioe?iee iaaaioaaeaiiy i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae
aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe ca ia?aiao?aie ?iai/iai i?ioeano, ui ?a?no?othoueny o
iieueio?;
?ic?iaea ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai ? i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiue nenoaie
aaoiiaoeciaaiiai eiio?ieth caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a ia?eo iaeiioeiieo
aa?aoe?eieo AOAe;
noai?aiiy iaoiaeeee ? i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiiy aeey i?iaaaeaiiy
iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy aieeao oaoi?/iiai noaio aeaiaio?a i?ioi/ii?
/anoeie (I*) AOAe oa ?aaeei?a eiai aenieoaoaoe?? ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue o i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeyo ? ia aaee/eio caeeoeiaiai
?ano?no.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a
?ic?iaeaii iaoiaeeeo ?iia??iiniiai i?iaiicoaaiiy caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no
aaiaaeaeaoia ca aaee/eiith iaeiie/aieo o iiia?aaei?e ia??iae
aenieoaoaoe?? iioeiaeaeaiue i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae oa ca i/?eoaaieie
noaoenoe/ieie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie ianooiiiai ia??iaeo;
cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea ioe?iee aieeao iieaciee?a oaoi?/iiai noaio
aeaiaio?a i?ioi/ii? /anoeie aeaeaoia ? ie?aieo aenieoaoaoe?eieo oaeoi??a
ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue o i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeyo;
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea iiaoaeiae aeai?eoi?a iai?yiiai eiio?ieth ?
oi?aae?iiy ae?ia?oeii ?ano?no aa?aoe?eieo aeaeaoi?a, yea a?oioo?oueny ia
canoinoaaii? ae?oaiai ??aiy neeaaeiino? iaoaiaoe/ieo iiaeaeae ?iai/iai
i?ioeano, ui ia?aiao?e/ii iaeaioeo?eothoueny;
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea ia??iaee/ii? ia?aiao?e/ii? ?aeaioeo?eaoe??
iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? ooieoe?iioaaiiy aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe i?aeaeuaii?
eiio?ieai?eaeaoiino? ca aeaieie ooaoii? nenoaie aenieoaoaoe?eiiai
eiio?ieth;
cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea i?aai?caoe?? /enaeueiiai aenia?eiaioo, iaoith
yeiai ? iaea?aeaiiy ?aa?an?eieo caeaaeiinoae ia?aiao??a oaieiaiai noaio
? iaoai?/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae AOAe a?ae
ia?aiao??a eiai ?iai/iai i?ioeano, ui ?a?no?othoueny a aenieoaoaoe??.
I?aeoe/ia oe?ii?noue
?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ai?iaaaeaeai?:
a Oe?a?inueeiio oeaio?? c iaoeiai-iaoiaee/iiai caaacia/aiiy
aenieoaoaoe?? aa?aoe?eii? oaoi?ee i?e ?ic?iaoe? aaoiiaoeciaaii? nenoaie
aeieia?/iiai iii?oi?eiao aa?aoe?eieo AOAe “Aiiniy” ;
ia i?aei?e?inoa? – ?ic?iaieeo aeaeaoia IN – 90A (a?aee?eoa aeoe?iia?ia
oiaa?enoai “Aaeaaeaeaaoaeue”, i.Ia?iue) i?e io?eiaii? ?aa?an?eieo
caeaaeiinoae ia?aiao??a oaieiaiai ? iai?oaeaiiai noaio eiino?oeoeaieo
aeaiaio?a aeaeaoia a?ae ia?aiao??a eiai ?iai/iai i?ioeano;
o iaoeiai-ae?iaie/iio i?aei?e?inoa? “Aceao” (aa?iii?o “Oa?aiao?ai”)
i?e noai?aii? aaoiiaoeciaaii? nenoaie eiiieaeniiai ae?aaiinooaaiiy ?
ioe?iee ae?ia?oeo ?ano?no aeaeaoi?a IN – 90A.
Canoinoaaiiy cai?iiiiiaaieo aeai?eoi?a aeey AOAe, ui i?iaeoothoueny oa
na??eii aeioneathoueny, iiaea caaacia/eoe i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino?
ae??oaiiy caaea/ ioe?iee ?o i?ecia/aiiai ?ano?no, caaea/
aenieoaoaoe?eiiai iii?oi?eiao ?o caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no oa caaea/
oaeineiiaeaiiy oaoi?/iiai ianeoaiaoaaiiy ? iioei?caoe?? aeei?enoaiiy
ia?eo aeaeaoi?a. Aeei?enoaiiy ?ic?iaeaii? iaoiaeeee ?aeaioeo?eaoe??
iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? ooieoe?iioaaiiy AOAe a aeai?eoiao eiai
aeiaaiinooaaiiy ca oa?iiaaciaeeiai?/ieie ia?aiao?aie iiaea ni?eyoe
i?aeaeuaiith oi/iino? ioe?iee iioi/iiai ON aeaeaoia a aenieoaoaoe??.
?ic?iaeaia o aeena?oaoe?? i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy iiaea ciaeoe
canoinoaaiiy o iaa/aeueiiio i?ioean? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a
aa?aoe?eiiai i?io?eth, ui aeicaieeoue i?aeaeueoe ??aaiue i?aeaioiaee
oao?aoe?a c i?iaeooaaiiy oa aenieoaoaoe?? neeiaeo onoaiiaie e?oaeueieo
aia?ao?a.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie
Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa iia’ycaia c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie ?
oaiaie, ui aeeiioaaeenue ? aeeiiothoueny ia eaoaae?? aa?aoe?eieo
aeaeaoi?a oa o IAeE-2 EIOOeA. Iaoiaeeee ? aeai?eoie, ye? iaaaaeaii o
aeena?oaoe?ei?e ?iaio?, aeei?enoai? i?e aeeiiaii? aea?aeathaeaeaoieo
oai 004-AA92 (iiia? aea?ae?a?no?aoe?? 0193U023714), 383-AA93
(0194U000646) ? 453-AO93 (0194U013110).
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe
Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?? aeiiia?aeaeenue oa iaaiai?thaaeenue ia
ia?oiio oa ae?oaiio eiia?anao aeaeaoiiaoae?aiee?a Oe?a?ie (i. Oa?e?a,
1996, 1997 ?.?.), i?aeia?iaei?e IOE “Nia?aiaiiua iao/ii-oaoie/aneea
i?iaeaiu a?aaeaeaineie aaeaoeee” (i. Iineaa, 1996 ?.), i?aeia?iaei?e IIE
“Iaania/aiea aaciianiinoe iieaoia a iiauo yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaeyo” (i.
Ee?a, 1997 ?.), ca?oieo IOE EIOOeA (i. Ee?a, 1994, 1995, 1996 ?.?.).
Ioae?eaoe??
Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe aoee iioae?eiaai? o i’yoe iaoeiaeo noaooyo,
ui oa?eoee aei niaoe?ae?ciaaieo ca??iee?a iaoeiaeo i?aoeue oa aei
ca??ieea i?aoeue iaoeiai-oaoi?/ii? eiioa?aioe??, a oaeiae aeeeaaeai? o
oanoe oacao iaoeiaeo aeiiia?aeae.
Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a:
– i?e i?aeaioiaoe? noaoo? [1] aaoi?ii aoea cae?eniaia ?ic?iaea aeai?eoio
/enaeueiiai aenia?eiaioo, i?aeaioiaeaii eiai i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy,
aeeiiaia ia?iaea iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a;
– o ?iaio? [2] aaoi?ii aoei i?aeaioiaeaii i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy
iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? ooieoe?iioaaiiy a?eueii? oo?a?ie oo?aiaaeueiiai
AOAe;
– i?e i?aeaioiaoe? noaoae [3] oa [5] aaoi?ii aoee ?ic?iaeai? iaoaiaoe/ia
iiaeaeue ooieoe?iioaaiiy aeaeaoia IN-90A, iaoiaeeea ioe?iee aieeao
ae?iaie/i – oaoiieia?/ieo ? aenieoaoaoe?eieo oaeoi??a ia iioeiaeaeaiiy
eiai IAe, a oaeiae aeai?eoi i?iaiicoaaiiy caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no AOAe c
o?aooaaiiyi ON eiai I* oa iniaeeainoae ianooiiiai ia??iaeo
aenieoaoaoe??.
No?oeoo?a ? ianya ?iaioe
Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny c anooio, i’yoe ?icae?e?a,
aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae ?c 107 iaeiaioaaiue ? iaeiiai
aeiaeaoeo. Caaaeueiee ianya ?iaioe – 161 noi??iea, a oiio /ene? 27
?enoie?a ? 11 oaaeeoeue.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaia aeooaeuei?noue ia?aii? oaie aeena?oaoe??,
iaaaaeai? iieiaeaiiy, ui aecia/athoue iaoeiaa oa i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy
?iaioe.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? aiae?cothoueny ?nioth/? iaoiaee caaacia/aiiy
iaae?eiino? aa?aoe?eieo AOAe ia ??cieo noaae?yo ?o aeeoo?aiai oeeeeo oa
aecia/a?oueny i?noea nenoai aaoiiaoeciaaiiai aenieoaoaoe?eiiai eiio?ieth
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aeaeaoi?a o aeiaaeuei?e nenoai? eiio?ieth ?
oi?aae?iiy ?o ON. ?icaeyaeathoueny ?nioth/? oa ia?niaeoeai? i?aeoiaee
aei ioe?iee caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aa?aoe?eieo AOAe. Aecia/aii ia’?eo
aeine?aeaeaiiy – aeaeaoi IN-90A (oo?ai?aaeoeaiee, aeaieiioo?iee,
aeaiaaeueiee, ?c ci?ooaaiiyi iioie?a ?iai/iai o?ea). Ia aac? aiae?co
oa?iiiaoai?/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy eiai iniiaieo eiino?oeoeaieo aeaiaio?a
aeae?eai? e?eoe/i? i?aeeiio?ieuei? aeaoae? (IAe), a naia: ?iai/? eiiaoee
ia?oi? ? ae?oai? nooiai?a oo?a?ie aenieiai oeneo (OAO). sse i??a
ae/a?iaiiy ?ano?no aeaeaoia aeei?enoiao?oueny ?ic?aoiaaiee ca e?eoa???i
o?eaaei? i?oeiino? ??aaiue iioeiaeaeaiue, iaeiie/aieo o IAe. Ia
i?aenoaa? aiae?co i?iaeai, ui aeieeathoue i?e noai?aii? nenoaie
eiio?ieth caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe, aecia/aia iaoa
aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe ? noi?ioeueiaai? ?? iniiai? caaea/?.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? iaaaaeaii ?ica`ycaiiy caaea/? noai?aiiy iaoaiaoe/ii?
iiaeae? ?iai/iai i?ioeano aeaeaoia IN-90A, yea i?eaeaoia aeey
?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a eiai ?iai/iai i?ioeano (I?I), o oiio /ene?
ia?aiao??a, ui aecia/athoue oa?iiiaoai?/ia iaaaioaaeaiiy IAe.
?ic?aooiie I?I aeeiio?oueny ia iniia? a?aeiieo cia/aiue ciai?oi?o ?
aioo??oiueiai ?aaeeiieo ia?aiao??a, a oaeiae c o?aooaaiiyi ia?aiao??a
noaio II?I.
O a?aeiia?aeiino? c ?nioth/ith eeaneo?eaoe??th noai?aia II?I ?
iae?i?eiith, ae?oaiai ??aiy neeaaeiino? iiaeaeeth noaeiai
ooieoe?iioaaiiy aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe. O ?ie? ia?aiao??a noaio II?I aenooia?
iaa?? c 41 eiao?oe??ioo, ye? aecia/athoue ci?uaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo
oa?aeoa?enoee iniiaieo aeaiaio?a I* a?aeiinii a?aeiia?aeieo
oa?aeoa?enoee na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/iiai aeaeaoia ia ii/aoeo eiai
aenieoaoaoe??. Iaeeie/i? cia/aiiy ia?aiao??a noaio a?aeiia?aeathoue ON
I* na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/iiai aeaeaoia. Cia/aiiy ia?aiao??a noaio II?I
eiie?aoiiai aecaiiey?o AOAe aecia/athoueny ia?aiao?e/iith
?aeaioeo?eaoe??th iiaeae? ca aeaieie eiai ae?iaie/iai oa
aenieoaoaoe?eiiai eiio?ieth.
Ciai?oi?ie ?aaeeiieie ia?aiao?aie II?I ?: ia?aiao?e iia?o?y ia aoiae? a
AOAe, oaeaee?noue iieueioo iia?o?yiiai noaeia (IN), aaee/eie a?aeai??a
iia?o?y oa iaoai?/ii? aia?a?? a?ae aeaeaoia ia iio?aae IN. O ?ie?
aioo??oiueiai ?aaeeiiiai iiaea aenooiaoe aoaeue-yeee c ia?aiao??a
ooieoe?iioaaiiy AOAe, ui iiaeaeththoueny.
Iniiao ia/enethaaeueiiai i?ioeano iiaeae? neeaaea? ?oa?aoe?eia
i?ioeaaeo?a ?ica`ycaiiy ca iaoiaeii Iuethoiia nenoaie iae?i?eieo
??aiyiue a?aeiinii 8-ie ia?aiao??a, ui caaeathoue ?iai/ee i?ioean
iniiaieo aeaiaio?a I* AOAe.
I?e oi?ioaaii? II?I na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/iiai aeaeaoia IN-90A
aeei?enoiaoaaeenue i?iaeoi? ooieoe?iiaeuei? oa?aeoa?enoeee iniiaieo
aeaiaio?a eiai i?ioi/ii? /anoeie, oi?ioey?i? aeai? ie?aieo aeaeaoi?a oa
?ioi?iaoe?y, yea aoea io?eiaia i?e aei?iaoaaiiyo 24-o aeaeaoi?a ia caie?
a aa?iii?oo “Oa?aiao?ai”.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? iaaaaeaii iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo
noaoenoe/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee iioeiaeaeaiue, ui iaeiie/othoueny o IAe
aeaeaoia.
O yeino? iiaeae? iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue aeei?enoaia iiaeaeue ?o
e?i?eiiai noioaaiiy. Aeey ?ic?aooieo aeiaaia?/iino? iaoa??ae?a
canoiniaaia caeaaei?noue Ea?niia-Iieea?a, ui ai?ieneio? oa?aeoa?enoeee
o?eaaei? i?oeiino?. Aoee i?eeiyo? aei oaaae oae? oaeoi?e, ui
aecia/athoue ?icn?yiiy iioeiaeaeaiiy IAe i?e i?iaaaeaii? ??
?ic?aooieiai? ioe?iee: iioeaee a?aee?eo /ano o nenoai? ?a?no?aoe?? I?I
AOAe; iioeaee ?a?no?aoe?? I?I, ui aeei?enoiaothoueny a aeai?eoiao
?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy aeaoaeae; iioeaee, ui aiinyoueny
iaoiaeeeith ?ic?aooieo iioeiaeaeaiue; noioanoe/ia ?icn?thaaiiy
aaiiao?e/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee oa oa?aeoa?enoee i?oeiino? IAe.
Cia/aiiy iaeiie/aieo ca Nk iieueioieo oeeee?a iioeiaeaeaiue IAe YN k oa
eiai na?aaeiueieaaae?aoe/iiai a?aeoeeaiiy (NEA) SYN k aecia/athoueny ye
wmetafile8? ??ae???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy1/4yyy ??Ue?????&??MathType??
???u?????????”????-?????|???|p???u?th??????wmetafile8?
??D??????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
??????? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy°yyya????????&?
?MathType?????u?th??????aea wmetafile8? ??.???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy¬yyy ??,?????&?
?MathType???????u?th??????n j – e?euee?noue noaoe?iia?ieo ?aaeei?a
(eaae??a ?a?no?aoe??) a i-io iieueio?;
t i j – o?eaae?noue j -ai noaoe?iia?iiai ?aaeeio a i -io iieueio?;
wmetafile8? ???????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?????&??yyyy?????AyyyIyyy@??I?????&?
?MathType??P????u?th??????wmetafile8? ??u????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?a???&??yyyy?????Ayyy¬yyy ??,?????&?
?MathType???????u?th??????Aeey ?aae?caoe?? aeai?eoio ?ic?aooieo
noaoenoe/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee iioeiaeaeaiiy IAe iaiao?aeii iaoe caeaaeiino?
a?ae I?I, ui ?a?no?othoueny a iieueio?, ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy
aeaoaeae o ciiao ?o ?iia??iiai ?oeioaaiiy. Ca aaciao aoea i?eeiyoa
iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy IAe, yea cai?iiiiiaaia
?ic?iaieeii aeaeaoia. Ia i?aenoaa? oe??? iaoiaeeee oa ?ic?iaeaii? II?I
aeaeaoia noai?aii aeai?eoi ? cae?eniaii /enaeueiee aenia?eiaio, iaoith
yeiai ? oi?ioaaiiy ?aa?an?eieo caeaaeiinoae ia?aiao??a oaieiaiai noaio ?
iaoai?/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae a?ae I?I, ui
?a?no?othoueny.
O oiae? aenia?eiaioo ?aaeeii? ia?aiao?e aeaeaoia aa??thaaeeny iacaeaaeii
iaeei a?ae iaeiiai ia 3-5 ??aiyo a iaaeao ae?aiacii?a nai?o iiaeeeaeo o
aenieoaoaoe?? cia/aiue. Cae?enithaaany iiaiee ia?aa?? eiia?iaoe?e
cia/aiue 4-o ?aaeeiieo ia?aiao??a ? ca aeiiiiiaith II?I ?ic?aoiaoaaeenue
cia/aiiy I?I, ui a?aeiia?aeathoue eiaei?e c 534 oaeeo eiia?iaoe?e. Ia
aac? io?eiaieo oaeei /eiii cia/aiue ia?aiao??a i?iaiaeeany ?ic?aooiie
iai?oa s ? oaiia?aoo? O o IAe ca?aeii c aaciaith iaoiaeeeith. O oiae?
ia?iaee ?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo aecia/aeenue oi?ia ?aa?an?eieo
caeaaeiinoae ? cia/aiiy ?o eiao?oe??io?a. I?e oeueiio aeei?enoiaoaaany
iaoiae iaeiaioeo eaaae?ao?a. Ia caeeth/iiio aoai? ia?iaee o eiaei?e
?ic?aooieia?e oi/oe? aecia/aeeny iiaeoe? a?aeiinieo iaa’ycie i?ae
cia/aiiyie ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy (s /e O), ui iaea?aeothoueny ii
aaciaiio aeai?eoio (OE) ? ii ?aa?an?ei?e caeaaeiino? (O?): wmetafile8?
?????????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
???????? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy1/4yyya???????&?
?MathType?? ? ???u?????????"????-?????O?@????O?Ue???d?O
???O ???D?n???4n???u?th??????Io?eiai? ?aa?an?ei?
caeaaeiino? aeey oaiia?aoo? O [E] ? iai?oa s [IIa], ui ae?thoue a ciiao
?iia??iiai ?oeioaaiiy IAe aeaeaoia:
wmetafile8? ??„????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?A???&??yyyy?????Ay«y?+???&??MathType??p????ussya?????T
= g0 + g1 T#T + g2 nAO + g3 (nAO/nIO)2 ,
(3)
s = g0 + g1 n2AO + g2 P#K ,
aea [g] - aaeoi? eiao?oe??io?a ?aa?an?eii? iiaeae?;
nAO, nIO - a?aeiia?aeii, /anoioe iaa?oaiiy ?ioi??a aenieiai oa iecueeiai
oeneo [%];
T#T - iiaia oaiia?aoo?a ca oo?a?iith [K];
P#K - iiaiee oene ca eiii?ani?ii [aoa].
Oaaeeoey 1 i?noeoue cia/aiiy eiao?oe??io?a caeaaeiinoae (3) aeey ?iai/eo
eiiaoie ae?oai? nooiai? OAO i?e ?iaio? aeaeaoia c iaeneiaeueiei
a?aeai?ii iia?o?y ia ioieiaeaeaiiy oo?a?ie. Oai aea iaaaaeai? ioe?iee
oi/iino? ai?ieneiaoe?? caeaaeiinoyie (3) aaciaeo.
O ii??aiyii? c aaciaei aeai?eoiii, caeaaeiino? (3) caaacia/othoue iaioo
o?oaeii?noe?noue ia/enethaaeueiiai i?ioeano oa cieaeaiiy NEA
?ic?aooieiaeo ioe?iie iioeiaeaeaiiy IAe. Inoaii? iiynith?oueny
aeei?enoaiiyi o ?ie? a?aoiaio?a caeaaeiinoae (3) oeo I?I, iao?ieia?/i?
oa?aeoa?enoeee eaiae?a ?a?no?aoe?? yeeo caaacia/othoue iaioo iiieeeo
?ic?aooieo iioeiaeaeaiue.
Aeey o?aooaaiiy oaieiai? iia?oe?eiino? aeaoaeae, ui i?aoeththoue i?e
ci?iieo oa?iiiaoai?/ieo iaaaioaaeaiiyo, cai?iiiiiaaii aaanoe a aeai?eoie
?ic?aooieo oaiia?aoo? IAe i?ioeaaeo?o caeaaeaeoaaiiy oeeo ia?aiao??a
ca?aeii c aeniiiaioe?eiei caeiiii. Ia i?aenoaa? i?iaaaeaiiai aiae?co
ca?a?no?iaaieo o iieueioao aeaieo i?i ci?io oaiia?aoo?e ?iai/i? eiiaoee
ia?oi? nooiai? OAO iaa?oioiaaii aea?? aeey IAe cia/aiiy iino?eii? /ano
ia?aiiai caeiio caeaaeaeoaaiiy.
Oaaeeoey 1
Cia/aiiy eiao?oe??io?a [g] ? ia?aiao??a wmetafile8? ??i????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
@????&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy@??o?????&??MathType??@?
???u?????????"????-?????T?@????T?o???u?th???????aa?an?eieo
caeaaeiinoae
Ia?aiao?g0g1g2g3wmetafile8? ??I????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy°yyy???°?????&??MathType?? ?
???u?????????"????-?????X?@????X?o???u?th??????Iiaeaeue (1)
- (2) iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue, a oaeiae caeaaeiino? (3) ia?aiao??a
iaaaioaaeaiiy IAe aeaeaoia a?ae I?I iieeaaeai? a iniiao ?ic?iaeaii?
iaoiaeeee i?iaiicoaaiiy caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no. Aoei i?eeiyoi, ui i?ioean
iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue o ianooiiee ia??iae aenieoaoaoe?? aoaea
i?ioiaeeoe ye aei iiiaioo eiio?ieth. I?e oeueiio /enei iieueioieo
oeeee?a Nr, ui caeeoeeiny i?aoethaaoe AOAe i?ney iiiaioo eiio?ieth,
aecia/a?oueny ca?aeii c caeaaei?noth
wmetafile8? ??Ae???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
` ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy¬yyy`???????&??MathType??a?
???u?????????"????-????? X??? !???u?th??????aea an -
a?aie/ia cia/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiiy e?eoe/ii? IAe;
Nk - e?euee?noue iieueio?a, aeeiiaieo aei iiiaioo eiio?ieth;
wmetafile8? ?????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy¬yyy???I?????&?
?MathType??P????u?th??????Up - eaaioieue ii?iaeueiiai ?iciiae?eo, ui
a?aeiia?aea? caaeai?e eiia??iino? ? ae/a?iaiiy ?ano?no aeaeaoia.
Cia/aiiy aaee/eie an aecia/a?oueny, aeoiaey/e c oaeeo ii?iaoeaieo
ia?aiao??a: i?ecia/aiee ?ano?n AOAe; aaee/eia iioeiaeaeaiue IAe ca
ocaaaeueiaiee iieueioiee oeeee; o?eaae?noue ocaaaeueiaiiai iieueioiiai
oeeeeo.
*aoaa?oee ?icae?e i?noeoue iien ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai caaacia/aiiy
aaoiiaoeciaaii? nenoaie eiio?ieth caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a ia?eo iaeiioeiieo
AOAe.
Iiaeaii aiae?c ?ioi?iaoe?eieo iioie?a nenoaie, aeeiiaia ?o eeaneo?eaoe?y
c iiceoe?e iio?aa noai?aiiy aoaeoeaii? aace aeaieo ? caaacia/aiiy
aeinoia??iino? ?ioi?iaoe??.
?ic?iaeai? aeai?eoie ?ic?aooieo iioeiaeaeaiue ? /ooeeaeie aei iiieeie
?a?no?aoe?? I?I aeaeaoia. I?e aiae?c? iieueioii? ?ioi?iaoe?? aoee
aeae?eai? oa?aeoa?i? iiieeee, ui aeieeathoue i?e ?a?no?aoe?? I?I.
?ic?iaeaii aeai?eoi aaoiiaoe/iiai ?ici?ciaaaiiy oa ei?aaoaaiiy iiieeie
?a?no?aoe?? I?I aeaeaoia, cia/aiiy yeeo aeei?enoiaothoueny i?e
?ic?aooieo iioeiaeaeaiiy IAe. Aeai?eoi aaco?oueny ia ioe?ieao
aeinoia??iino? ca?a?no?iaaieo cia/aiue I?I oeyoii ?o ii??aiyiiy c
?aaeoe??th II?I aeaeaoia ia iioi/i? ?aaeeii? ia?aiao?e.
I?aeaeuaiiy oi/iino? ?ici?ciaaaiiy oa ei?aaoaaiiy iiieeie
caaacia/o?oueny aeei?enoaiiyi ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo II?I aeey eiie?aoieo
aecaiiey??a aeaeaoi?a. Aeey oi?ioaaiiy oaeeo iiaeaeae cai?iiiiiaaii
i?ioeaaeo?o ?o ia?aiao?e/ii? ?aeaioeo?eaoe??. I?e ?aeaioeo?eaoe??
ae??oo?oueny caaea/a aecia/aiiy cia/aiue ia?aiao??a noaio II?I AOAe ca
ca?a?no?iaaiei a aenieoaoaoe?? I?I.
O ?icae?e? oaeiae iaaaaeai? iniiai? oa?aeoa?enoeee a?o?oaeoo?e
i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiiy aaoiiaoeciaaii? nenoaie iii?oi?eiao caeeoeiaeo
?ano?n?a ia?eo aa?aoe?eieo AOAe. ?icaeyioo? ieoaiiy ?ic?iaee i?ia?aiiiai
caaacia/aiiy oaei? nenoaie, ?? iioaa?aoe?? o caaaeueio nenoaio
oi?aae?iiy aenieoaoaoe??th ia?eo IN.
O i’yoiio ?icae?e? iaaaaeaia iaoiaeeea iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy
aieeao ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo iniaeeainoae ON iniiaieo aeaiaio?a I* AOAe ?
ciai?oi?o oiia eiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue o IAe. Oey iaoiaeeea oa ?? i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy
?aae?ciaai? noiniaii aeaeaoia IN-90A, ui aenieoaoo?oueny o neeaae?
neeiai? onoaiiaee e?oaea ?e-96-300.
Noai?aiith iaoiaeeee ia?aaeoaaa aiae?c ?ioi?iaoe?? i?i no?oeoo?o
?aaeueieo iieueioieo oeeee?a aeaeaoia oa iioeiaeaeaiiy eiai IAe o oeeo
oeeeeao (oaae.2). Ia i?aenoaa? ?acoeueoao?a oaeiai aiae?co aoa
noi?iiaaiee oeiiaee iieueioiee oeeee (OIOe), ui anoaiiaeth? caeaaeiino?
cia/aiue ?aaeeiieo I?I a?ae /ano iieueioo.
Iaoiaeeea ia?aaeaa/a? i?iaaaeaiiy /enaeueieo aenia?eiaio?a oeyoii
aeei?enoaiiy i?ia?aiiiai eiiieaeno, yeee ?aae?co? II?I aeaeaoia,
iiaeaeue nenoaie aaoiiaoe/iiai iaiaaeaiiy ia?aiao??a eiai
ooieoe?iioaaiiy, i?ioeaaeo?o i?iaiicoaaiiy caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a IAe ?
iiaeaeue aa?iaeeiai?/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee IN. O oiae? aenia?eiaio?a
iiaeaethaaeeny iieueioi? oeeeee aeaeaoia oeyoii ci?ie ca niaoe?aeueieie
i?ia?aiaie ?aaeeiieo ia?aiao??a ? ia?aiao??a noaio II?I AOAe.
Iaoiaeeea aoea aeei?enoaia aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy aieeao ae?iaie/i -
oaoiieia?/ieo oa aenieoaoaoe?eieo oaeoi??a ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue.
Oaaeeoey 2
No?oeoo?a aeayeeo iieueioieo oeeee?a aeaeaoi?a IN - 90A oa cia/aiiy
iaeiie/aieo i?e ?o aeeiiaii? iioeiaeaeaiue IAe
Aa?iii?o ceueioo OaiieAaiaeieAaiaeieOa?aiao.Aeaoa aeeueioo
18.01.9624.01.9626.01.9615.04.95Caaiaenueeee iiia? aeaoia
3291029349002734900273292020Aa?iiao?e/ia aa?iae?iio ceueioo
16324064aenioa, iii/aoeo e?aena?nueeiai iieueioo
8800940085009100Oaiia?aoo?ai?e ceueio? 27302711ia aoiae? a aeaeaoi, iNia
ii/aoeo e?aena?nueeiai iieueioo- 33- 31- 29- 55 Na?aaei? a?aeoeeaiiy
oaiia?aoo?e ia aoiae? a aeaeaoi a?ae i?aeia?iaeii? noaiaea?oii?
aoiinoa?e (INA), iN13.613.713.5- 5.7iieueioiiai oeeeeo11.34
10010.78
10010.94
10010.66
100O?e-aa-ceueioo ? iaai?o aenioe 3000 i 0.12
1.00.13
1.20.11
1.00.11
1.0e?noueiaai?o aenioe iiiaae 3000 i0.33
3.00.37
3.40.28
2.50.22
2.1aiae. % e?aena?nueeiai iieueioo 10.58
93.49.87
91.510.03
91.69.73
91.6cieaeaiiy, iinaaeee ? iacaiieo iia?aoe?e 0.31
2.70.41
3.80.52
4.80.60
5.3Iioeiaeaeaiiy ?iai/i?
eiiaoee 1-i? nooiai? OAO
NEA ioe?iee 1.78 10-5
7.35 10-61.68 10-5
4.4810-61.63 10-5
4.34 10-61.30 10-6
8.73 10-7Iioeiaeaeaiiy ?iai/i?
eiiaoee 2-i? nooiai? OAO
NEA ioe?iee1.70 10-4
8.82 10-55.90 10-5
3.11 10-57.50 10-5
3.93 10-51.94 10-5
1.01 10-5A?aeiinia iioeiaeaeaiiy i?e ceueio? ? iaai?? aenioe 3000 i52.5
51.541.1
33.860.0
58.084.8
85.9?iai/i? eiiaoee 2-i? nooiai? i?e iaai?? aenioe iiiaae 3000 i35.9
12.552.3
15.132.4
12.414.9
7.1____OAO____ A?aeiinia a e?aena?nueeiio iieueio?9.7
0.16.4
0.077.0
0.080.3
0.003oaeaee?noue iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiuei?e cieaeaii?, iinaaeoe? ?
iacaiieo iia?aoe?yo1.9
1.10.2
0.080.0
0.00.0
0.0
Ia ?en.1 iaaaaeaii aeaye? ?acoeueoaoe, io?eiai? a oiae? aeine?aeaeaiiy
aieeao ia iniiai? noaoenoe/i? oa?aeoa?enoeee iioeiaeaeaiiy IAe aaee/eie
a?aeoeeaiiy DO oaiia?aoo?e iia?o?y ia aoiae? a AOAe a?ae oaiia?aoo?e INA
i?e ??ci?e aenio? DHA ?icoaooaaiiy aa?iae?iio ceueioo IN.
?en.2 i?noeoue aea??eia? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy aieeao
?iaeea?aeoaeueieo iniaeeainoae ON I* aeaeaoia ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue o IAe. Iaaaaeai? caeaaeiino? iioeiaeaeaiiy ?iai/eo eiiaoie
ae?oai? nooiai? OAO a OIOe a?ae aaee/eie DO aeey i`yoe aa??aio?a ON I*:
na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/iee aeaeaoi; aeaeaoie, ui a?ae??ciythoueny a?ae
na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/iiai noaiii oaeeo aeaiaio?a I*, ye aaioeeyoi?,
eiii?ani? aenieiai oeneo, OAO, oo?a?ia iecueeiai oeneo. O inoaii?o
/ioe?ueio aeiaaeeao iiaeaethaaeeny ci?ie aeaiaei??ieo ooieoe?iiaeueieo
oa?aeoa?enoee cacia/aieo aeaiaio?a I*, ui a?aeiia?aeathoue ?icaeoeo a
i?ioean? aenieoaoaoe?? aeaeaoia oaeeo yaeu, ye caa?oaeiaiiy eiiaoie
aaioeeyoi?a, aa?aceaia iioeiaeaeaiiy eiiaoie eiii?ani?a aenieiai oeneo,
i?iaa? aeo?aeieo e?iiie niieiaeo aia?ao?a OAO, iaaa?iooai?aiiy ia
eiiaoeao oo?a?ie iecueeiai oeneo. O eiaeiiio c oeeo aeiaaee?a
anoaiiaethaaeeny ei?aeueiaai? a?aeiia?aeiei /eiii a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae
iaeeieoe? cia/aiue aeaio ia?aiao??a noaio i?e ooieoe?iiaeuei?e
oa?aeoa?enoeoe? a?aeiia?aeiiai eaneaaeo I*. Oaeeie ia?aiao?aie noaio
aoee ianooaae iaie?aiiy a?AI ? eiao?oe??ioo ei?enii? ae?? (EEAe) aAAI
aaioeeyoi?o, i?eaaaeaii? aeo?aoe aGKA ? EEAe aAEA eiii?ani?o aenieiai
oeneo, ia?aiao?o aeo?aoe aAOA ? EEAe aAOA OAO, ia?aiao?o aeo?aoe aAOI e
EEAe aAOI oo?a?ie iecueeiai oeneo.
Aiae?c iaaaaeaieo ia ?en.1 ? 2 aeaieo iieaco?, ui ia?aiao?e iia?o?y ia
aoiae? a AOAe oa ON aeaiaio?a eiai I* ni?aaeythoue nooo?aee aieea ia
i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue o IAe ? iiaeii? aooe a?aoiaai? i?e
i?iaiicoaaii? caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no.
Ia i?aenoaa? iaaaaeaii? iaoiaeeee ?ic?iaeaii aeai?eoi i?iaiicoaaiiy
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no AOAe ca e?eoa???i iioeiaeaeaiiy eiai IAe. Aeai?eoi
aeicaiey? a?aoiaoaaoe oae? oa?aeoa?enoeee ianooiiiai ia??iaeo
aenieoaoaoe??: naciii? ? aeiaia? ci?ie ia?aiao??a aoiinoa?e ia
iia?o?yieo e?i?yo, eiia?oe?eia iaaaioaaeaiiy IN, ?iaeea?aeoaeuei?
iniaeeaino? ON IN ? aeaeaoi?a eiai neeiai? onoaiiaee.
Ia ?en.3 iaaaaeai? ?acoeueoaoe aeei?enoaiiy ?ic?iaeaiiai aeai?eoio aeey
i?iaiicoaaiiy i?ioeano ci?ie caeeoeiaiai iioeiaeaeaiiy DYN r=aN - YNk
- Up SyNk IAe aeaeaoia i?e aeei?enoaii? IN o uiaeaiieo ?aenao i?ae
aa?iii?oaie, ui ?icoaoiaai? ia ??cieo aaia?ao?/ieo oe?ioao.
sse aeaeii c iaaaaeaieo ia ?en.3 aeaieo, i?e aenieoaoaoe?? IN o ??cieo
ee?iaoe/ieo oiiaao caeeoeiaee ?ano?n aei iiiaioo aeinyaiaiiy IAe
a?aie/iiai noaio (eiee aaee/eia DYN r aei??aith? ioeth) ci?ith?oueny a
oe?ieeo iaaeao.
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea iiaea aooe iieeaaeaia a iniiao aeai?eoi?a
iioei?caoe?? ?aaeei?a iieueio?a IN c o?aooaaiiyi i?ioean?a iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue o ?o eiino?oeoeaieo aeaiaioao.
?en.4 ?ethno?o? iiaeeeaino? oaei? iioei?caoe?? aeey ?aaeeio ceueioo
e?oaea ?e-96-300. Iaaaaeaii caeaaeiino? iaeiie/aieo i?ae /an ceueioo
iioeiaeaeaiue Yc IAe aeaeaoia oeueiai e?oaea a?ae eiai a?aeiinii?
ce?oii? iane wmetafile8? ??S???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????A
???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy`??t?????&??MathType????
???u?????????"????-?????T?@????T?6???u?th??????C iaaaaeaieo
ia ?en.4 aeaieo aeaeii, ui aeei?enoaiiy caeii?a R = const ? nAO = const
caaacia/o? nooo?aa cieaeaiiy ??aiy iioeiaeaeaiue IAe o ii??aiyii? c
caeiiii R = max.
AENIIAEE
1. Noi?iiaaia iaoiaeieiaiy aaoiiaoeciaaiiai aenieoaoaoe?eiiai eiio?ieth
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aaiaaeaeaoia ca e?eoa???i o?eaaei? i?oeiino? ?iai/eo
eiiaoie oo?a?ie. Iaoiaeieiaiy a?aoiao? noioanoe/io i?e?iaeo i?ioeano
iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue ? aeicaiey? i?iaiaeeoe i?iaiicoaaiiy
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no AOAe o ?iia??iiniiio aniaeo?.
2. Noai?aii iaoiaeeeo, ?ic?iaeaii i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy ? i?iaaaeaii
/enaeueiee aenia?eiaio ii aecia/aiith aieeao ON aeaiaio?a I* AOAe ?
iniaeeainoae eiai aenieoaoaoe?? ia i?ioeane iaeiie/aiiy iioeiaeaeaiue o
i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeyo. Ia i?aenoaa? iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea i?iaiicoaaiiy caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aa?aaeaeaoia c
o?aooaaiiyi eiai oaoi?/iiai noaio ? iniaeeainoae ianooiiiai ia??iaeo
aenieoaoaoe??.
3. Noai?aia iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaeue ?iai/iai i?ioeano aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe
IN-90A, yea aeicaiey? aecia/aoe ia?aiao?e eiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy ca
caaeaieie ?aaeeiieie ia?aiao?aie. ?ic?iaeaii aeai?eoi ocaiaeaeaiiy
aeaii? iiaeae? c ia?aiao?aie ?iai/iai i?ioeano AOAe, ui ?a?no?othoueny.
4. ?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea /enaeueiiai aenia?eiaioo ii aecia/aiith
oa?iiiaoai?/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy i?aeeiio?ieueieo aeaoaeae aa?aoe?eiiai
AOAe ? io?eiai? ?aa?an?ei? caeaaeiino? ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy a?ae
ia?aiao??a ?iai/iai i?ioeano aeaeaoia, ui ?a?no?othoueny o iieueio?.
Ooi/iaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo oaiia?aoo?e i?aeeiio?ieueii? aeaoae? o
caaeai?e oi/oe?.
5. ?ic?iaeaii ?ioi?iaoe?eia oa i?ia?aiia caaacia/aiiy aaoiiaoeciaaiiai
eiio?ieth caeeoeiaeo ?ano?n?a ia?eo iaeiioeiieo aa?aoe?eieo AOAe.
Noi?iiaaia noaia ?ioi?iaoe?eieo iioie?a oaei? nenoaie, ?ic?iaeaia
iaoiaeeea aa?eo?eaoe?? oa ei?aaoaaiiy ao?aeii? ?ioi?iaoe??.
Ioae?eaoe?? ca oaiith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe
1. ?aa?anneiiiua iiaeaee iaa?oaeaiey aeaoaeae aacioo?aeiiiai aeaeaaoaey
a aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie nenoaia eiio?iey au?aaioee aai ?ano?na /Aao?ia
A.I., Ei?ieaa I.A., Oa?anaiei A.A., sseooaiei A.N.// I?iaeaiu oi?aaeaiey
oaoie/aneie yenieoaoaoeeae aaeaoeeiiiie oaoieee: Nai?iee iao/iuo
o?oaeia. - Eeaa: EIOAA, - 1996. - N. 32 - 37.
2. Eiio?ieue iiuiinoe naiaiaeiie oo?aeiu aaeaoeeiiiiai aacioo?aeiiiai
aeaeaaoaey/Aeaienthe I.E., Ei?ieaa I.A., Iioea A.A., sseooaiei
A.N.//I?iaeaiu oi?aaeaiey oaoie/aneie yenieoaoaoeeae aaeaoeeiiiie
oaoieee: Nai?iee iao/iuo o?oaeia. - Eeaa: EIOAA, 1996. -N. 66 - 70.
3. sseooaiei A.N., Aao Oaeaea? Naeei Oaiia. Aeeyiea ia ?anoiaeiaaiea
?ano?na aacioo?aeiiiai aeaeaaoaey noioanoe/aneiai ?aca?ina oaiia?aoo?u
aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa // I?iaeaiu eioi?iaoecaoeee e oi?aaeaiey: Nai?iee
iao/iuo o?oaeia. Auione 3. -Eeaa: EIOAA, 1998. -N. 276 - 278.
4. sseooaiei A.N. Aeeyiea ia en/a?iaiea ?ano?na neeiaie onoaiiaee
?acee/iuo caeiiia oi?aaeaiey naiieaoa i?e ?acaaaa // I?ia?ann -
oaoiieiaey - ea/anoai: O?oaeu aoi?iai eiia?anna aeaeaaoaeano?ieoaeae
Oe?aeiu n eiino?aiiui o/anoeai. - Oa?ueeia: EIeN, 1997. -N.183.
5. Eaiaoiae/ N.?., sseooaiei A.N. Eniieueciaaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaee
?aai/aai i?ioeanna AOAe i?e i?iaiice?iaaiee aai inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na
//I?ia?ann - oaoiieiaey - ea/anoai: O?oaeu aoi?iai eiia?anna
aeaeaaoaeano?ieoaeae Oe?aeiu n eiino?aiiui o/anoeai. - Oa?ueeia.: EIeN,
1997. -N.279 - 281.
6. sseooaiei I.N. Aeine?aeaeaiiy aieeao aenieoaoaoe?eieo /eiiee?a ia
i?ioeane ae?ia?oeo ?ano?no ?iai/eo eiiaoie oo?a?ie aaiaaeaeaoia
//Iaania/aiea aaciianiinoe iieaoia a iiauo yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaeyo:
Iaoa?eaeu iaaeaeoia?iaeiie IIE. - Eeaa: EIOAA, - 1997. -N.252.
7. Iiieoi?eia ?ano?na aacioo?aeiiuo aeaeaaoaeae /Aiae?thuaiei I.E.,
Ei?ieaa I.A., Oa?anaiei A.A., sseooaiei A.N. //Iaoa?eaeu ia?aiai
eiia?anna aeaeaaoaeano?ieoaeae Oe?aeiu. - Oa?ueeia: EIeN,- 1996. - N.44.
8. Ei?ieaa I.A., sseooaiei A.N. Iioeiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey neeiaie
onoaiiaeie naiieaoa ia yoaia ?acaaaa n o/aoii au?aaioee aa ?ano?na
//Iaania/aiea aaciianiinoe iieaoia a iiauo yeiiiie/aneeo oneiaeyo:
Iaoa?eaeu iaaeaeoia?iaeiie IIE. - Eeaa: EIOAA, - 1997. -N.265-266.
9. Aaneeaiei A.A., Ei?ieaa I.A., sseooaiei A.N. Iiaeaee ?aai/eo
i?ioeannia AAe a nenoaiao oi?aaeaiey eo ninoiyieai // Cia?aiaiiua
iao/ii-oaoie/aneea i?iaeaiu a?aaeaeaineie aaeaoeee: Oacenu aeieeaaeia
iaaeaeoia?iaeiie IOE IAOOAA. - Iineaa: IAOOAA, - 1996. -N.103.
AIIOAOe?ss
sseooaiei I.N. Aaoiiaoeciaaiee iii?oi?eia caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no
aa?aoe?eieo AOAe a aenieoaoaoe?? ca e?eoa???i iioeiaeaeaiiy ?iai/eo
eiiaoie oo?a?ie. - ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 05.22.14 "Aenieoaoaoe?y iia?o?yiiai o?ainii?oo",
Ee?anueeee i?aeia?iaeiee oi?aa?neoao oeea?eueii? aa?aoe??, i. Ee?a, 1999
?.
Noi?iiaaia iaoiaeieiaiy eiio?ieth caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no AOAe ca e?eoa???i
o?eaaei? i?oeiino? ?iai/eo eiiaoie oo?a?ie, ui a?aoiao? noioanoe/io
i?e?iaeo iioeiaeaeaiiy. Noai?aia iaoiaeeea ioe?iee aieeao oaoi?/iiai
noaio (ON) AOAe oa iniaeeainoae eiai aenieoaoaoe?? ia iaeiie/aiiy
iioeiaeaeaiue o eiai aeaoaeyo. ?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea i?iaiicoaaiiy
caeeoeiaiai ?ano?no aa?aoe?eiiai AOAe c o?aooaaiiyi eiai ON oa
iniaeeainoae ianooiiiai ia??iaeo aenieoaoaoe??. ?ic?iaeaia iaoaiaoe/ia
iiaeaeue ?iai/iai i?ioeano AOAe IN-90A oa aeai?eoi ?? ocaiaeaeaiiy c
ia?aiao?aie ooieoe?iioaaiiy aeaeaoia. ?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea iaea?aeaiiy
?aa?an?eieo caeaaeiinoae ia?aiao??a iaaaioaaeaiiy aeaoaeae AOAe a?ae
ia?aiao??a eiai ?iai/iai i?ioeano.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: iioeiaeaeaiiy, caeeoeiaee ?ano?n, ?iai/ee i?ioean
aeaeaoia, iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaethaaiiy.
AIIIOAOeEss
sseooaiei A.N. Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue iiieoi?eia inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na
aaeaoeeiiiuo AOAe a yenieoaoaoeee ii e?eoa?eth iia?aaeaeaiiinoe ?aai/eo
eiiaoie oo?aeiu. - ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa oaoie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 05.22.14 "Yenieoaoaoeey aicaeooiiai o?ainii?oa",
Eeaaneee iaaeaeoia?iaeiue oieaa?neoao a?aaeaeaineie aaeaoeee, a.Eeaa,
1999a.
Noi?ie?iaaia iaoiaeieiaey aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai yenieoaoaoeeiiiiai
eiio?iey inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na aaeaaeaeaaoaey ii e?eoa?eth aeeeoaeueiie
i?i/iinoe ?aai/eo eiiaoie oo?aeiu, o/eouaathuay noioanoe/aneoth i?e?iaeo
i?ioeanna iaeiieaiey iia?aaeaeaiee e iicaieythuay i?iecaiaeeoue
i?iaiice?iaaiea inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na AOAe a aa?iyoiinoiii aniaeoa.
Aeaiiay iaoiaeeea o/eouaaao aeeyiea ia aeenia?neth iia?aaeaeaiiinoe
iiaeeiio?ieueiie aeaoaee aeaeaaoaey neaaeothueo oaeoi?ia: iia?aoiinoue
ion/aoa a?aiaie a ai?oiaie nenoaia ?aaeno?aoeee; iia?aoiinoe
?aaeno?aoeee ia?aiao?ia ooieoeeiie?iaaiey AOAe; iia?aoiinoe, aiineiua
iaoiaeeeie ?an/aoa iia?aaeaeaiiinoe; noaoenoe/aneee ?aca?in
aaiiao?e/aneeo ia?aiao?ia aeaoaee e noioanoe/aneoth i?e?iaeo
aeieaiaa/iinoe eiino?oeoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia. Nicaeaia iaoiaeeea,
?ac?aaioaii i?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea e i?iaaaeai /eneaiiue yenia?eiaio ii
ioeaiea aeeyiey oaoie/aneiai ninoiyiey yeaiaioia i?ioi/iie /anoe AOAe e
oa?aeoa?iuo yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo oaeoi?ia ia i?ioeannu iaeiieaiey
iia?aaeaeaiee a iiaeeiio?ieueiie aeaoaee. Iaoiaeeea i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
i?iaaaeaiey /eneaiiuo yenia?eiaioia, a eioi?uo ?aaeecoaony eiiieaen
?ac?aaioaiiuo a ?aaioa iaoaiaoe/aneeo iiaeaeae: iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue
?aai/aai i?ioeanna (II?I) aeaeaaoaey, iiaeaeue nenoaiu aaoiiaoe/aneiai
ia?aie/aiey ia?aiao?ia aai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey, iaoaiaoe/aneoth iiaeaeue,
iienuaathuay i?ioeannu iaeiieaiey iia?aaeaeaiee a aeaoaeyo aeaeaaoaey e
iiaeaeue ay?iaeeiaie/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee aicaeooiiai noaeia. Ia
iniiaaiee iieo/aiiuo ?acoeueoaoia ?ac?aaioaia iaoiaeeea i?iaiice?iaaiey
inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na iiaeeiio?ieueiuo aeaoaeae AOAe n o/aoii aai
oaoie/aneiai ninoiyiey e iniaaiiinoae i?aaenoiyuaai ia?eiaea
yenieoaoaoeee. Iaoiaeeea iicaieyao o/anoue aeeyiea ia i?ioeannu
iaeiieaiey iia?aaeaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oaoiieiae/aneeo e
yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo oaeoi?ia: aoiinoa?iua oneiaey ia ia?o?ooao, aceaoiay
ianna e ay?iaeeiaie/aneea oa?aeoa?enoeee aicaeooiiai noaeia,
oa?aeoa?enoeee ?aai/aai i?ioeanna eiie?aoiiai yecaiiey?a AOAe,
iniaaiiinoe eaoiie yenieoaoaoeee aeaeaaoaey. Nicaeaia iaeeiaeiay,
aoi?iai o?iaiy neiaeiinoe II?I aaeaoeeiiiiai AOAe IN-90A, iicaieythuay
ii?aaeaeyoue ia?aiao?u ooieoeeiie?iaaiey aeaeaaoaey ii caaeaiiui
?aaeeiiui ia?aiao?ai. ?ac?aaioai aeai?eoi iino?iaiey iaoaiaoe/aneie
iiaeaee eiie?aoiiai yecaiiey?a AOAe iooai niaeaniaaiey enoiaeiie iiaeaee
n ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuie ia?aiao?aie ?aai/aai i?ioeanna. ?ac?aaioaia
iaoiaeeea /eneaiiiai yenia?eiaioa ii ioeaiea oa?iiiaoaie/aneie
iaa?oaeaiiinoe iiaeeiio?ieueiuo aeaoaeae aaeaoeeiiiiai AOAe e iieo/aiu
?aa?anneiiiua caaeneiinoe ia?aiao?ia iaa?oaeaiiinoe io ?aaeno?e?oaiuo a
iieaoa ia?aiao?ia ?aai/aai i?ioeanna. A ioee/ea io aeaenoaothuaai
aeai?eoia iieo/aiiua ?aa?anneiiiua caaeneiinoe iaania/eaatho iaiueooth
o?oaeiaieinoue au/eneeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna e nieaeaiea aeenia?nee
?an/aoiuo ioeaiie iia?aaeaeaiiinoe iiaeeiio?ieueiuo aeaoaeae. Aeey o/aoa
oaieiaie eia?oeeiiiinoe aeaoaeae, ?aaioathueo i?e ia?aiaiiuo
oa?iiiaoaie/aneeo iaa?oceao, a aeai?eoi ?an/aoa oaiia?aoo?
iiaeeiio?ieueiuo aeaoaeae aaaaeaia i?ioeaaeo?a naeaaeeaaiey yoeo
ia?aiao?ia a niioaaonoaee n yeniiiaioeeaeueiui caeiiii. ?ac?aaioaii
eioi?iaoeeiiiia e i?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiey aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai eiio?iey
inoaoi/iiai ?ano?na ia?ea iaeiioeiiuo aaeaoeeiiiuo AOAe. Noi?ie?iaaia
noaia eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iioieia aeaiiie nenoaiu. ?ac?aaioai aeai?eoi
aaoiiaoe/aneiai ?aniiciaaaiey e ei??aeoe?iaee ioeaie ?aaeno?aoeee
ia?aiao?ia ?aai/aai i?ioeanna AOAe. Aeai?eoi aace?oaony ia ioeaieao
aeinoiaa?iinoe ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuo cia/aiee ia?aiao?ia ?aai/aai i?ioeanna
iooai n?aaiaiey eo n ?aaeoeeae II?I eiie?aoiiai AOAe ia oaeouea
?aaeeiiua ia?aiao?u.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: iia?aaeaeaiiinoue, inoaoi/iue ?ano?n, ?aai/ee i?ioeann
aeaeaaoaey, iaoaiaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea.
ANNOTATION
Yakushenko O. S. Automated maintenance monitoring the remaining working
life of aviation GTEs by the criterion of turbine rotor blades' damage.
- Manuscript.
Thesis for the Degree of the Candidate of Science by speciality 05.22.14
"Air Transport Operation", Kyiv International University of Civil
Aviation, Kyiv, 1999.
The methodology of checking the remaining working life of GTE by the
criterion of long strength of turbine rotor blades was formed. It is
taking into account the stochastic nature of damage . The procedure was
created for the estimation of influence of technical state (TS) of GTE
and peculiarities of its maintenance to the accumulation of damages in
its details. The procedure was developed for the prediction of remaining
working life of aviation GTE with the consideration of its TS and
peculiarities of forthcoming period of maintenance. The mathematical
model of working process of GTE IN-90A and the algorithm of coordination
it with the parameters of engine functioning were developed. The
procedure was developed for the producing the regression dependences of
the parameters of loading of GTE details from the parameters of its
working process.
Key words: damage, remaining working life, working process of engine,
mathematical modelling.
I?aeienaii aei ae?oeo 16.09.99. Oi?iao 60o84/16. Iai?? ae?oea?nueeee.
Ionaoiee ae?oe. Oi. oa?aia?aea. 5. Oi. ae?oe. a?e. 1,16. Iae.
aeae.a?e.1,25.
Oe?aae 100 i?ei. Caiiaeaiiy ?291-1. Aeae.?40 / ??.
Aeaeaaieoeoai EIOOeA.
252058. Ee?a - 58, i?iniaeo Einiiiaaoa Eiia?iaa, 1.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
