2
IAOe?IIAEUeIA AEAAeAI?ss IAOE OE?A?IE
?INOEOOO AEIIII?EE I?IIENEIAINO?
Ia i?aaao ?oeiieno
OAeE 336.3+ 336.46
NOI?OI Ay/aneaa Aaneeueiae/
AE?AAeEOAOe?ss
ssE IAOAI?CI ?IIIAAOe?EIIAI NOEIOETHAAIIss I?AeAIOIAEE EAAe??A AeEss
?EIEIAI? AEIIII?EE
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.02.02 – Aeiiii?ea oa oi?aae?iiy iaoeiai-oaoi?/iei
i?ia?anii, ?iaanoeoe?ei? oa ?iiiaaoe?ei? i?ioeane
A a o i ? a o a ? a o
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
Aeiiaoeuee – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioo aeeiiaii a Aeiiaoeuee?e aea?aeaai?e aeaaeai?? oi?aae?iiy
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie (i. Aeiiaoeuee) ia eaoaae?? caaaeueiiai oa
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai iaiaaeaeiaioo.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee – aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?Iiaaaeiee
Noai?neaa Oaaei?iae/,Aeiiaoeueea aea?aeaaia aeaaeai?y oi?aae?iiy
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie (i.Aeiiaoeuee), ?aeoi?
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Ni?iea ?ai?
A?eoi?iae/, Aeiiaoeueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao aeiiii?ee ? oi?a?ae?
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie (i.Aeiiaoeuee), ?aeoi?
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio Iaieainueea Oaoyia
?aaai?aia,Ee?anueeee Iaoe?iiaeueiee aeiiii?/iee oi?aa?neoao (i.Ee?a),
i?i?aeoi?
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa – Ee?anueeee Iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao ?i. Oa?ana
Oaa/aiea (i.Ee?a), eaoaae?a ?iiiaaoe?eiiai iaiaaeaeiaioo oa
i?aei?e?iieoeoaa.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny ” 23 ” aa?aniy 1999 ?. i 1600 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae11.151.01 a ?inoeooo?
aeiiii?ee i?iieneiaino? IAI Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 340048, i. Aeiiaoeuee,
aoe. Oi?aa?neoaonueea, 77.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? ?inoeoooo aeiiii?ee
i?iieneiaino? IAI Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 340048, i.Aeiiaoeuee, aoe.
Oi?aa?neoaonueea, 77.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “_20___” na?iiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa? niaoe?ae?ciaaii?
a/aii? ?aaee Iieeiinueeee O.TH.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue ? aeioe?euei?noue aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ca oiia ?eieiaeo
ia?aoai?aiue iaiao?aeii a?aecia/eoe, ui ?aoi?ie noinothoueny an?o noa?
aeeooy noni?euenoaa. Iaeaea ieoo?ai cae?eniththoueny ci?ie a iie?oeoe?,
iaaaaaoi iia?euei?oa – a aeiiii?oe?, a a noa?? ina?oe ?acoeueoaoe ?aoi?i
aeyaeyoueny /a?ac aeiaa? ?iee.
Ca oaeeo oiia aeiei??iii ci?ieany i?aeo?ae aei iai?yie?a, ci?noo oa
yeino? ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?. ?icaaeoaeaia aea?aeaaia nenoaia
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ?o a?aeii/a iaocaiaeaeai?noue ii?yae c iiyaith ca
inoaii? ?iee aeueoa?iaoeaii? ia?aae? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ui caniiaai?
ia ??cieo oi?iao aeaniino?, aeiaaaee oa?i?iiai? ?ic?iaee
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio naii?aaoeyoe?? ina?oiuei?
ae?yeueiino? ye ii aa?oeeae?, oae ? ii ai?eciioae? nenoaie oi?aae?iiy,
?iiiaaoe?eieo i?aeoiae?a uiaei aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy i?aeaioiaee
eaae??a a oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy ?eieiaeo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei.
Oea iiaeeeai eeoa i?e aecia/aii? aea?aeaaith oa aeeiiaii? eiaeiei
noa’?eoii ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino? aea?aeaaieo ina?oi?o noaiaea?o?a ?
anoaiiaeaieo aeiia, noeioethaaii? oai?/iai iiooeo iaaeaaia?/ieo
eieaeoea?a, oi?ioaaii? a noni?euenoa? ona?aeiieaiiy iaiao?aeiino?
iaaoooy ciaiue, ye? a a?aeiia?aeaee ye ?eieo i?aoe?, oae ?
?iaeea?aeoaeueiei iio?aaai naii?aae?caoe??. Iaiao?aeiith oiiaith
ae??oaiiy ia?ae?/aieo caaaeaiue ? ?iiiaaoe?eiee iaiaaeaeiaio nenoaie
ina?oe a oe?eiio oa eiie?aoieo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i
aeaniino?.
Ia nueiaiaei? aeinoaoiueith oiiaith aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ina?oi?i
i?ioeanii aeyaey?oueny noai?aiiy oa a?aeiia?aeia ooieoe?iioaaiiy
aea?aeaaii-a?iiaaenueei? nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a,
ia?iaee e?eoa???a ? iieaciee?a ca eiaeiei iai?yieii ina?oiuei?
ae?yeueiino?, ?? ia?eaoeiao a oiiaao aeeiai?/ieo ci?i ?eieo i?aoe?.
Ae?aaeeoaoe?y – io?oe?eia aeciaiiy aea?aeaaith a?aeiia?aeiino?
ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo aea?aeaaiei aeiiaai ? noaiaea?oai
ina?oe c i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiyi eiai noaoono. Aea/aiiy i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a a Oe?a?i? c’ynoaaei, ui ia aeaiee iiiaio ia
i?eae?ey?oueny iaeaaeii? oaaae ieoaiiyi oi?ioaaiiy
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa eiai no?oeoo?e,
aecia/aiith e?eoa???a ? nenoaiieo i?eioeei?a caaacia/aiiy i?ioeano
ae?aaeeoaoe??, ooieoe?yi i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy aa
a?iiaaenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e, iioe?aiith ae?aaeeoaoe?? ia an? caeeaaee
ina?oe, noai?aiith iaoeiai – iaa?oioiaaieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e noiniaii
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece a
iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao ??cieo oei?a ? ??ai?a i?aeaioiaee.
Aeooaeuei?noue ? aeioe?euei?noue aeine?aeaeaiiy oe??? i?iaeaie coiiaeai?
oaeiae ? iaiao?aei?noth ?ic?iaee oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy i?aea?aeii/eo
iieiaeaiue uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a,
ye? a aeeeth/aee noia?a/iino? iiiaeaii? i?aeoeee ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?
a Oe?a?i? iniiaiiieiaeiei caeiiiaeaa/ei aeoai, caaacia/oaaee caoeno a?ae
naii/einoaa a?aeii/eo aenia?o?a, ?aaeaiaiooaaee aeo?aoe iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ia i?iaaaeaiiy iaiao?aeieo aenia?oec.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy noaio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a a Oe?a?i?
iieaco?, ui iaiao?aeiee ?icaeoie oa oaeineiiaeaiiy ia?aae? oeaio??a oa
i?aai?a iiia?aaeiuei? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece, ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo
oa aeiiii?/ieo i?eioeei?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? c iaoith caaacia/aiiy
aoiaeaeaiiy iaoi? e?a?ie aei anana?oiueiai i?ioeano iaa/aiiy oa
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?iiiaaoe?eieo i?aeoiae?a aei oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith
eaae??a a oiiaao aaeaioaoe?? aei ?eieiaeo oiia oa noaiiaeaiiy nenoaie
?iiiaaoe?eiiai iaiaaeaeiaioo a ina?o? Oe?a?ie.
Aiae?c aeina?aeo oi?ioaaiiy ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? nenoaie ?icaeiaieo e?a?i
i?aeoaa?aeaeo? oaco, ui ae?aaeeoaoe?y ? neeaaeiaith ia?eaoeiao oa
iaiaaeaeiaioo a noa?? ina?oe (iniaeeai a oiiaao aeeiai?/ieo ci?i aeiia
aei i?aoe?aieea), ia?aaeaa/a? iaiaaeaeiaio ?ioi?iaoe?eieo ina?oi?o
oaoiieia?e, ni?ey? oaeaeeiio iioe?aiith oa ocaaaeueiaiith iiceoeaiiai
aeina?aeo. Ioaea, ae?aaeeoaoe?y iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a – oea iaa?ae’?iiee
aeaiaio oi?aae?iiy ye?noth ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?, ?iiiaaoe?eieo
i?ioean?a o aaeoc? ina?oe oa ?o ?acoeueoao.
Aeooaeuei?noue i?iaeaie i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ai?iaaaeaeaiiy
ae?aaeeoaoe?eieo i?ioean?a o noa?o aeui? ina?oe, a oaeiae ianoa/a, ui
a?ae/oaa?oueny, no/anieo iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ieo ?ic?iaie ? aeina?aeo ?o
i?aeoe/iiai ai?iaaaeaeaiiy – ana oea iaoiiaeei aea?? oaie, iaoe ?
caaaeaiue aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia
?iaioa ?ic?iaeyeany a ?aieao aea?aeathaeaeaoii? oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy
eaoaae?e caaaeueiiai oa aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai iaiaaeaeiaioo Aeiiaoeueei?
aea?aeaaii? aeaaeai?? oi?aae?iiy I?iina?oe Oe?a?ie “I?iaeaie
aoaeoeaiino? ?eieiaiai ?aoi?ioaaiiy oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?eith Oe?a?ie”,
iiia? ?a?no?aoe?? A-97-32.
Iaoa ? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy. Oaeoe/iee noai ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie, aiae?c ia’?eoeaieo ? noa’?eoeaieo
i?ioean?a ?aoi?ioaaiiy ina?oe, iaaaeueia iio?aaa noai?aiiy
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa i?aai?caoe?eieo
noai ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oi?aae?iiy iaa/aeueieie caeeaaeaie ye a?aeiia?aeieo
?iiiaaoe?e a oi?aae?ii? ina?oith aecia/eee iaoo ? caaaeaiiy aeaiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Iaoith oeueiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ? ?ic?iaea iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ieo canaae
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano oa i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, ni?yiiaaieo ia
oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?. Aeinyaiaiiy
iinoaaeaii? iaoe iio?aao? ae??oaiiy oaeeo caaaeaiue:
aecia/eoe aieiai? iai?yiee ae?aaeeoaoe?? ye ?iiiaaoe?eiiai iaoai?cio a
oi?aae?ii? ina?oith o ca’yceo c iaiao?aei?noth ia?ai???ioaoe??
aeiiii?/iiai ieneaiiy oa aeiiii?/ii? iiaaae?iee iniaenoino? o ?eieiaiio
na?aaeiaeu?;
aeyaeoe ?iiiaaoe?eio nooi?noue, iniiai? i?eioeeie, ooieoe?? oa
oa?aeoa?i? iaoe?iiaeuei? iniaeeaino? nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a;
ia iniia? aiae?co a?o/eciyiiai oa ca?oa?aeiiai aeina?aeo noi?ioethaaoe
iaoiaee/i? canaaee oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio
ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ? nenoaie caaacia/aiiy yeino?
ina?oe;
i?iaiae?coaaoe ae?yeuei?noue I?aeaaeocaai? ?anioae?eainueei?
ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? (1993-1995 ??.), Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii?
eii?n?? Oe?a?ie oa ?? aenia?oieo ? oaoiaeo, ?aa?iiaeueieo aenia?oieo
?aae (1996-1999 ??.);
aecia/eoe ?iiiaaoe?ei? i?eioeeie oi?ioaaiiy ia?aae?, ia?niiaeueiiai
neeaaeo e i?aai?caoe?? ae?yeueiino? oaoiaeo oa aenia?oieo ?aae c
e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe??;
aecia/eoe nooi?noue ?iiiaaoe?eiiai noeioethaaiiy yeino? iaa/aiiy oa
caaacia/aiiy aoaeoeaiino? i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a, aaeaeaaoii? no/aniei
na?oiaei aeiiaai ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee oa iiaeeeainoyi e?a?ie;
oai?aoe/ii iaa?oiooaaoe oa ?ic?iaeoe caaaeueiee aeai?eoi i?ioeano
ae?aaeeoaoe?? a Oe?a?i?;
?ic?iaeoe iaoiaeeeo ioe?iee ii??aiyeueii? aoaeoeaiino? ae?yeueiino?
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa iaa?oiooaaoe oeyoe oaeineiiaeaiiy
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaiai e aeiiii?/iiai caaacia/aiiy ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai
i?ioeano a Oe?a?i?;
aecia/eoe aieea ae?aaeeoaoe??, ?? i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio
ia ?acoeueoaoe ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a c o?aooaaiiyi
?iiiaaoe?eiiai i?aeoiaeo aei oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith eaae??a.
I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? no/aniee i?ioean ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oi?aae?iiy
i?aeaioiaeith oao?aoe?a oa oaeineiiaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie ??cieo oei?a ?
oi?i aeaniino? ye ?iiiaaoe?eiiai i?aeoiaeo aei oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith
eaae??a aeey ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee.
Ia’?eoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ia?aii i?ia?aei? iaa/aeuei? caeeaaee,
oeaio?aeuei? oa i?noeaa? i?aaie oi?aae?iiy ina?oith, ae?aaeeoaoe?ei?
i?aaie oa no?oeoo?e.
Iaoiaeieia?/ia i?aea?oioy aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaee i?aoe? i?ia?aeieo
a?o/eciyieo ? caei?aeiiieo iaoeiaoe?a ?c i?iaeai aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aae?iiy, ae?aaeeoaoe??, caeiiiaeaa/? aeoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie,
ii?iaoeai? aeieoiaioe Eaa?iaoo I?i?no??a Oe?a?ie, I?iina?oe Oe?a?ie,
?ioeo i?i?noa?noa ? a?aeiinoa.
sse aeaea?aea ?ioi?iaoe??, aeei?enoiaoaaeenue noaoenoe/i? iaoa??aee,
aiae?oe/i? ?ic?aooiee iieaciee?a, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, aeieoiaioe i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy ina?oith,
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, iaoa??aee eiioa?aioe?e, ?acoeueoaoe aaoi?nueeeo
aeine?aeaeaiue.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iaoe ? ae??oaiiy iinoaaeaieo o aeena?oaoe?? caaaeaiue
canoiniaaii oaeee eiiieaen iaoiae?a aeine?aeaeaiiy: oai?aoe/iee iiooe
(aeiiii?ei-noaoenoe/iee, oaoi?ei-aeiiii?/iee oa
eiioeaiooaeueii-ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c, nenoaiaoecaoe?y, ii??aiyiiy),
i?iaiicii-aeaaeoeoeaiee, eia?ei-?iaeoeoeaiee, nenoaiiiai aiae?co oa
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiee; aii??e/ii-ae?aaiinoe/iee (?ioa?a’thaaiiy,
iieooaaiiy, aan?aee); iana?aaoe?eiee (i?yia oa iai?yia niinoa?aaeaiiy,
naiiniinoa?aaeaiiy, naiiioe?iea); i?iaiinoe/iee (aenia?oi? ioe?iee,
iiaeaethaaiiy, ocaaaeueiaiiy iacaeaaeieo oa?aeoa?enoee);
i?aeneiao?e/iee (aiae?c ia?aaeiaiai iaoeiaiai aeina?aeo).
Iaoeiaa iiaecia ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy iieyaa? o ?ic?iaoe?
iaoiaeieia?/ieo i?eioeei?a iiaoaeiae i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie ?iiiaaoe?eiiai
oeio ia aac? aiae?co nooo?aeo iniaeeainoae ae?aaeeoaoe?? ye a aeiiii?/ii
?icaeiaieo e?a?iao, oae ? a e?a?iao c ia?ao?aeiith aeiiii?eith. Oe?
i?eioeeie a?oioothoueny ia oaeeo iaoeiaeo ?acoeueoaoao, io?eiaieo
aaoi?ii oa aeianaieo ia caoeno:
1. Aeiiae yeino? ina?oe ? aeeiai?/ieie, ui a?aeiia?aea? iaaecia/aiino?
oa aeeiai?cio aeiiii?/iiai ?icaeoeo aoaeue-yei? e?a?ie oa iio?aao?
iino?eiiai ?iiiaaoe?eiiai i?aeoiaeo.
2. Aeeiai?ci aeiia yeino? ina?oe iaoiiaeth? aaeaioeai?noue i?ioeano
ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ye i?ioeano noeioethth/iai
noni?eueiiai aecia/aiiy ??aiy oa noaoono iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
3. Aeiaaaeaii, ui oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio
ae?aaeeoaoe?? ? iaa?ae’?iiei aeaiaioii iaiaaeaeiaioo a nenoai? ina?oe.
4. A yeino? no?oeoo?iooai?thth/iai aeaiaioo i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? aaoi?ii cai?iiiiiaaii ?ic?iaeaio iaoiaeeeo
?aeoeiaiai? ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ?
oi?i aeaniino?, yea ? oi?aa?naeueiith ? aeicaiey? aecia/eoe aieea
aeeiai?ee iieaciee?a ia ?aeoeia aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo e ioe?ieoe
eiai ?aeoeia ca a?aeiia?aeieie iieacieeaie.
5. Cae?eniaii a?eueo aeeaiea oai?aoe/ia iaa?oiooaaiiy nooiino? oa
ooieoe?e no/aniiai ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai iaoai?cio ye ?iiiaaoe?eiiai
noeioethaaiiy i?aeaioiaee eaae??a aeey ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee.
6. Iaa?oioiaaii e?eoa??? oa cai?iiiiiaaii oaeineiiaeaio nenoaio
iieaciee?a uiaei ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ca a?aeiia?aeiei
??aiai ? noaoonii, c ie?aieo iai?yi?a (niaoe?aeueiinoae) i?aeaioiaee
oao?aoe?a ??cieo ina?oiuei-eaae?o?eaoe?eieo ??ai?a, ia aac? yeeo ? ciiaa
aecia/aiiy a?aeiia?aeiino? ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo
aea?aeaaiei aeiiaai ? noaiaea?oai ina?oe c i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiyi eiai
noaoono.
7. Cai?iiiiiaaii ocaaaeueithth/o ci?noiaio no?oeoo?o iaoa??ae?a
naiiaiae?co ae?yeueiino?, ye? aioo? aeuee iaa/aeueiee caeeaae aei
ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa caaaeueiee aeai?eoi ?iaioe oaoiaeo ?aae Aea?aeaaii?
ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? i?e ae?aaeeoaoe?? ca a?aeiia?aeiei ??aiai ?
noaoonii, c ie?aieo iai?yi?a (niaoe?aeueiinoae) i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a.
8. ?ic?iaeaii ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano ? aaeineiiaeaiiy no?oeoo?e oa ae?yeueiino?
Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? ? ?? aenia?oieo ?aae, oaoiaeo ?aae
c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
9. Anoaiiaeaii, ui i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iee iaoai?ci ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio yaey? niaith nioe?aeueiee
?inoeooo, yeee neeaaea?oueny c aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a ae?aaeeoaoe??,
iai?eaooeiaeo i?ioan?eieo i?aai?caoe?e, ui i?iaiaeyoue noni?eueii
cia/ouo ae?aaeeoaoe?th, aenia?o?a, iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa ?eieo i?aoe?
aeioneiee?a iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??ciiai oeio oa oi?i aeaniino?.
Oai?aoe/ia cia/aiiy ?iaioe iieyaa? a oi?ioaaii? iaoiaeieia?/ieo canaae
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?, ioe?ioe? eiai aieeao ia ye?noue
i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ? nenoaie ina?oe a oe?eiio; aecia/aii?
iniaeeainoae no/aniiai noaio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa ??
i?noey a noni?euenoa?; aeyaeaii? e?eoa???a ioe?iee na?oiaeo
ae?aaeeoaoe?eieo nenoai ? oaiaeaioe?e ?icaeoeo iaoe?iiaeueii? oa
caei?aeiiieo iiaeaeae ae?aaeeoaoe??; oai?aoe/iiio iaa?oiooaaii?
i?eioeei?a, noeioethth/eo ooieoe?e ? oa?aeoa?ieo iniaeeainoae
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano oa no?aoaa?? eiai iiaeaeueoiai ?icaeoeo a
eiioaeno? i?iaeoeaieo oe?eani?yioaaiue iia?oi?o ina?oi?o nenoai ca?aeii
c i?aeia?iaeieie noaiaea?oaie oa na?oiaeie aeiiaaie.
I?aeoe/ia oe?ii?noue ?iaioe iieyaa? a: noai?aii? iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ii?
aace aeey ?aoi?ioaaiiy iaiaaeaeiaioo oa ia?eaoeiao a nenoai? ina?oe
Oe?a?ie; ?ic?iaoe? oa i?aeoe/i?e aaeaioaoe?? ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai
iaoai?cio; i?iiiceoe?yo uiaei ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?ic?iaeaiiai
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a oiio, ui ?ic?iaeaii:
oeiia? iieiaeaiiy i?i oaoiao ?aaeo c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe??
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ?aa?iiaeueio aenia?oio ?aaeo (oeaio?) c
e?oeaicoaaiiy oa aoanoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe, ye? cae?eniththoue
ae?yeuei?noue, iia’ycaio c io?eiaiiyi caaaeueii? na?aaeiuei? oa
i?ioan?eii? ina?oe;
oeiia? aeiiae uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? ie?aieo iai?yi?a
(niaoe?aeueiinoae) i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a
ca ??aiai ? noaoonii;
no?oeoo?o oa ci?no iaoa??ae?a naiiaiae?co ae?yeueiino?, ye? aioo? aeuee
iaa/aeueiee caeeaae aei ae?aaeeoaoe??;
oeiiaa oa ie?ai? iieiaeaiiy i?i aenia?oi? ?aaee i?e Aea?aeaai?e
ae?aaeeoaoe?ei?e eii?n?? c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe??;
?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei ii?yaeeo neeaaeaiiy eiooi?eno aeo?ao ia i?iaaaeaiiy
e?oeaic?eii? oa ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a;
e?oeaic?eii? oa aoanoaoe?eii? aenia?oece o caeeaaeao ina?oe, ui
cae?eniththoue ae?yeuei?noue, iia’ycaio c io?eiaiiyi caaaeueii?
na?aaeiuei? oa i?ioan?eii? ina?oe;
iieiaeaiiy uiaei ae?yeueiino? oaoiaeo ?aae, oi?ioaaiiy ?o ia?niiaeueiiai
neeaaeo oa neeaaeo aenia?oieo eii?n?e c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe??
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a;
aeai?eoi i?ioiaeaeaiiy aeieoiaio?a aei Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii?
eii?n?? uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a o
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?;
iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei i?aai?caoe?? ?iaioe oa ?icaeyaeo
iaoa??ae?a i?i e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?th iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ia
can?aeaiiyo Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? oa ?? aenia?oieo ?
oaoiaeo ?aae;
?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei ?ic?iaee, iiaiaeaeaiiy oa caoaa?aeaeaiiy
eiiieaenieo eiio?ieueieo caaaeaiue i?e i?iaaaeaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa
aeiiae uiaei ia?aa??ee noaio aeeiiaiiy iaa/aeueieie caeeaaeaie oiia
e?oeaicoaaiiy oa i?aaee i?iaaaeaiiy ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?, a o./. i?e
i?aeaioiaoe? ?iicaiieo a?iiaaeyi.
A ?acoeueoao? aea/aiiy ae?th/eo ii?iaoeaii-aee?aeoeaieo aeo?a, ui
?aaeaiaioothoue i?ioean ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie oa
i?aeoeee ?o canoinoaaiiy, anoaiiaeaii, ui no/aniee noai i?ioeano
ae?aaeeoaoe?? ia iiai?noth a?aeiia?aea? aeiiaai noni?euenoaa uiaei
i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a a oiiaao aeeiai?/iiai ?eieo i?aoe?.
Iaiao?aeia oeaio?ae?ciaaia i?ia?aia ioe?iee oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy no/anii?
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai? aace aea?aeaaiiai eiio?ieth ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?,
yea a caaacia/oaaea eii?aeeiaoe?th i?ioeaaeo? e?oeaicoaaiiy, aoanoaoe??
oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, aea?aeaaii? i?aenoieiai?
aoanoaoe?? aeioneiee?a, ?iniaeooaaiiy.
Anoaiiaeaii aieea ae?aaeeoaoe??, ?? i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ia ?acoeueoaoe ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a c
o?aooaaiiyi ?iiiaaoe?eiiai i?aeoiaeo aei oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith
eaae??a.
Cae?eniaii aeiiii?/iee aiae?c aeo?ao ia i?iaaaeaiiy e?oeaic?eii? oa
ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oec, ui aeicaieeei ?ic?iaeoe ii?yaeie neeaaeaiiy
eiooi?eno oa iioei?coaaoe aeo?aoe ia i?iaaaeaiiy e?oeaic?eii?,
ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa e?oeaic?eii?
aoanoaoe?eii? aenia?oece o caeeaaeao ina?oe, ui cae?eniththoue
ae?yeuei?noue, iia’ycaio c io?eiaiiyi caaaeueii? na?aaeiuei? oa
i?ioan?eii? ina?oe.
Iniiai? eiioeaiooaeuei? iieiaeaiiy oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe??, ui aeeeaaeai? a
aeena?oaoe?eiiio aeine?aeaeaii?, ai?iaaaeaeaii a ae?yeuei?noue:
Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? Oe?a?ie oa ?? aenia?oieo ?aae,
oaoiaeo ?aae c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a; ?aa?iiaeueieo aenia?oieo ?aae (oeaio??a) c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa
aoanoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe, ui cae?eniththoue ae?yeuei?noue, iia’ycaio
c io?eiaiiyi caaaeueii? na?aaeiuei? oa i?ioan?eii? ina?oe; iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?, i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy ina?oith;
Oi?aae?iiy e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? I?iina?oe Oe?a?ie oa
Aea?aeaaii? ?iniaeoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe (aeia?aeea ? 2/1 – 162 I?iina?oe
Oe?a?ie a?ae “15” ea?oiy 1999 ?.).
Cai?iiiiiaaio aaoi?ii iaoiaeeeo ?aeoeiaiai? ioe?iee ae?yeueiino?
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a aeiaaaeaii aei ??aiy ?iai/iai aeieoiaioo, yeei
iiaeooue ei?enooaaoenue ye aea?aeaai? ?aa?iiaeuei? i?aaie oi?aae?iiy
ina?oith, oae ? a?iiaaenuee? i?aai?caoe??. ?? ia?aaaaa iieyaa? a oiio,
ui caaaeyee i?eioeeiai, iieeaaeaiei a ?? iniiao, onoiaii noa’?eoea?ci
i?e aecia/aii? a?aeiia?aeiino? ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo
e?eoa??yi aea?aeaaieo noaiaea?o?a ina?oe.
Aaoi? iniaenoi a?aa o/anoue a ai?iaaoe?? oa i?aeoe/i?e ?aae?caoe??
cai?iiiiiaaieo iieiaeaiue ? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, cae?enithth/e
aeeeaaeaoeueeo, eii?aeeiaoe?eii-iaoiaee/io, i?aai?caoe?eio, aenia?oio
ae?yeuei?noue ?c ?ic?iaee oai?aoe/ieo iniia ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano
oa i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, iai?aaeaieo ia oi?ioaaiiy ?aeeiiai
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?, a oaeiae o i?ioean? iaaeaiiy
iaoeiai-eiinoeueoaoeaii?, iaoiaee/ii? aeiiiiiae oaoiaei ? ?aa?iiaeueiei
aenia?oiei ?aaeai, i?aaiai oi?aae?iiy ina?oith, iaa/aeueiei caeeaaeai
Oe?a?ie.
Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a a iaea?aeaiiy iaoeiaeo ?acoeueoao?a. Oai?aoe/ii
iaa?oioiaaii nooi?noue ? ooieoe?? no/aniiai ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano
?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio oa no?aoaa?y eiai iiaeaeueoiai noeioeueiaaiiai
noni?euenoaii ?icaeoeo o eiioaeno? ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?ic?iaeaiiai
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai noeioethth/iai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino?. Aaaaeaii nenoaio
iieaciee?a oa oaeineiiaeaii e?eoa??? uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy oa
ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiaeeee ?aeoeiaiai?
ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ? aecia/aiiy eiooi?eno aeo?ao
ia i?iaaaeaiiy e?oeaic?eii? oa ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oec, ci?noiaio
no?oeoo?o iaoa??ae?a naiiaiae?co ae?yeueiino?, ye? aioo? aeuee
iaa/aeueiee caeeaae aei ae?aaeeoaoe??.
Noeoii?noue noi?ioeueiaaieo iaoeiaeo iieiaeaiue ? i?iiiceoe?e aaoi?a
uiaei oaeineiiaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? oi?i aeaniino? a nenoai? ?eieiaeo
a?aeiinei ? ?aoi?ioaaiiy iaiaaeaeiaioo oa ia?eaoeiao a nenoai? ina?oe
Oe?a?ie ? ia?niaeoeaiei iai?yieii o oi?ioaaii? oa noaiiaeaii? iaoai?cio
ye?nii? i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a.
Iniiai? iaoeia? iieiaeaiiy, ui aeiinyoueny ia caoeno, ?ic?iaeaii aaoi?ii
aeena?oaoe?? naiino?eii. Iaoeia? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy io?eiai?
iniaenoi aaoi?ii ? ? eiai aianeii o ?icaeoie ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai i?ioeano
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a a Oe?a?i? ye nenoaie ?iiiaaoe?eii-noeioethth/iai
oeio.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy oa
?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy aeiiia?aeaeenue ia 3 i?aeia?iaeieo, 2
anaoe?a?inueeeo, 10 i?aeaoc?anueeeo oa ?ioeo eiioa?aioe?yo, nai?ia?ao,
ui??/ieo iaaeaaia?/ieo na?iiaaeo eiioa?aioe?yo, ia can?aeaiiyo oaoiaeo
oa aenia?oieo ?aae c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a, a/aieo ?aaeao ?inoeooo?a oa oi?aa?neoao?a. Aaoi? a?aa o/anoue
a i?aai?caoe?? oa iaoiaee/iiio caaacia/aii? 10 can?aeaiue I?aeaaeocaai?
?anioae?eainueei? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? (1994-1996 ??.), 20
can?aeaiue Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? Oe?a?ie (1996-1999 ??.),
19 can?aeaiue aenia?oii? ?aaee Aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? eii?n?? c
e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??-?V ??ai?a
i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a, 35 can?aeaiue oaoiaeo ?aae c e?oeaicoaaiiy oa
ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a; i/iethaaa aeecueei 100
aenia?oieo eii?n?e uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe??, ia?aa??ee oiia
e?oeaicoaaiiy oa i?iaaaeaeaiiy ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?. Aaoi?
aaciina?aaeiuei a?aa o/anoue o i?iaeo? TACIS EDUK 9503 “I?aeo?eiea
?icaeoeo nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie”;
i/iethaaa ?iai/o a?oio c ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo ieoaiue cacia/aiiai
i?iaeoo.
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aeeiiaieo aeine?aeaeaiue o a?aee?eoiio
ae?ooe? iioae?eiaaii 17 ?ia?o, ui a?aeia?aaeathoue iniiaiee ci?no
aeena?oaoe?? caaaeueiei ianyaii 12,8 ae?oeiaaieo a?eoo?a, c yeeo aaoi?o
aaciina?aaeiuei iaeaaeeoue 10,2 ae?oeiaaieo a?eoo?.
A??ia?aei?noue ? a?aoiaioiaai?noue io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a
caaacia/o?oueny iaoiaeieia?/iith oa oai?aoe/iith iaa?oioiaai?noth
aeo?aeieo oai?aoe/ieo iieiaeaiue, i?aeoe/iei canoinoaaiiyi eiiieaeno
iaoiae?a, aaeaeaaoieo ia’?eoo, i?aaeiaoo, iao? oa caaaeaiiyi
aeine?aeaeaiiy, ?o ??ciiiai?oi?noth.
No?oeoo?a e ianya aeena?oaoe??. ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny c anooio, o?ueio
?icae?e?a, ye? aeeth/athoue 8 i?ae?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a aei eiaeiiai
?icae?eo, caaaeueieo aeniiae?a (ianya oaenoo noaiiaeoue _____ noi??iie),
nieneo aeei?enoaieo e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae, yeee iae?/o? 150
iaeiaioaaiue, c ieo 27 – ?iicaiieie iiaaie. O ?iaio? ai?uaii 4
?enoiee, 20 oaaeeoeue ? 23 aeiaeaoee o aeaeyae? ie?aii? eieae.
INIIAIEE CI?NO AeENA?OAOe?EII? ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue ? nooi?iue aeine?aeaeaiino? ia?aii?
i?iaeaie; aecia/aii ia’?eo, i?aaeiao, iaoo, caaaeaiiy oa iaoiaeieia?th
aeine?aeaeaiiy, ?ice?eoi eiai iaoeiao iiaecio, oai?aoe/ia oa i?aeoe/ia
cia/aiiy, iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a, a oaeiae aena?oeaii aniaeoe
ai?iaaoe?? oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? – “Oai?aoe/i? canaaee i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a” aecia/aii ?iiiaaoe?eio
nooi?noue, caaaeaiiy oa iniiai? ooieoe?? ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a.
Ae?aaeeoaoe?y – ?aaoey?ia aeoe?y uiaei aecia/aiiy a?aeiia?aeiino?
iioaioe?aeo oa e?ioeaaeo ?acoeueoao?a ae?yeueiino? aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai
caeeaaeo aea?aeaaiei noaiaea?oai, ? iaiao?aeiith neeaaeiaith
?iiiaaoe?eiiai oi?aae?iiy ina?oith. Noi?ioeueiaaii o nenoaiaoeciaaiiio
aeaeyae? ianooii? oe?e? ae?aaeeoaoe??:
i?aeaeuaiiy ??aiy i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ? aoaeoeaiino? iaoeiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue ca ?aooiie ai?iaaaeaeaiiy o aeu?e oeie?
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai oa i?aaiaiai noeioethaaiiy ae?yeueiino?
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ca e?eoa??yie e?ioeaaeo ?acoeueoao?a ?iaioe ?o
eieaeoea?a;
?ioi?iiaai?noue noni?euenoaa i?i iiaeeeaino? iaea?aeaiiy
eiieo?aioini?iiiaeii? ina?oe, ui a?aeiia?aea? ?ioa?anai ? cae?aiinoyi
iniaenoino?;
iaaeaiiy niiaeeaa/o (iaea?aeoaa/o ina?oe ?/aai ?iaioiaeaaoeth) aa?aio?e
yeino? aeui? ina?oe;
noeioethaaiiy i?ioeano aaeineiiaeaiiy ina?oe ia iniia? nenoaiaoe/iiai
naiiaiae?co aeanii? ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueiei caeeaaeii;
caaacia/aiiy ?ioaa?aoe?? ae?aaeeoiaaieo aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a o
anana?oith nenoaio aacia?a?aii? ina?oe.
Aiae?c no?oeoo?e i?aai?caoe?? aeui? ina?oe aeicaieea noi?ioethaaoe oae?
iniiai? i?eioeeie nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? ye iaiao?aei?noue
aea?aeaaii-noni?eueiiai oa?aeoa?o oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith eaae??a o
e?a?i?; caaacia/aiiy ia’?eoeaiino? ioe?iie ? ??oaiue o nenoai?
ae?aaeeoaoe??; ni?yiiaai?noue ia ?ioaa?aoe?th c anana?oiueith nenoaiith
aeui? ina?oe; noeioethth/ee aca?iica’ycie i?aenoie?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? c
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iith oa nioe?aeueii-i?aaiaith ae?yeuei?noth aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a; i???iooaaiiy ia na?oia? noaiaea?oe yeino? oa
iaoiaeieia?/io ?aei?noue ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? caeeaae?a ina?oe;
aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y ae?aaeeoaoe?? ca i?io?eai i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a;
iaiaaeai?noue ae?? ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai noaoono; aeani?noue ?
aeia?ia?euei?noue ae?aaeeoaoe??; aaaaoi??aiaa?noue noaoono
ae?aaeeoiaaiiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo.
Aecia/aii, eia?/ii oii?yaeeiaaii oa ci?noiaii ?ice?eoi ooieoe??
ae?aaeeoaoe?? ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio:
1. No?aoaa?/ia – ?iciaaeoaaiiy yeino? ina?oe ca ??aiyie, ui
aecia/athoueny aea?aeaaieie aeiiaaie.
2. I?aeoe/ia – aecia/aiiy ??aiy oa ?aeoeiao iaoe?iiaeueieo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a.
3. Ii?iaoeaia – iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ia caaacia/aiiy oa ?aaeaiaioaoe?y
ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
4. Eii?aeeiaoe?eia – i?aai?caoe?y ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a ae?aaeeoaoe?eii?
aenia?oece, noai?aiiy a?aeiia?aeieo no?oeoo?ieo eaiie, aecia/aiiy
iai?yi?a, iioei?caoe?y i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
5. Eiio?ieueia – aecia/aiiy noaio oa oaiaeaioe?e ?icaeoeo ina?oiuei?
ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a a?aeiia?aeii aei aea?aeaaieo aeiia ?
i?iaiico iio?aa noni?euenoaa o oao?aoeyo.
6. Ae?aaiinooth/a – noai?aiiy oa i?aeo?eiea nenoai ii??aiyeueieo
aea?aeaaieo na?oeo?eaoe?eieo iieaciee?a ? ?aeoeiaiai? ioe?iee, aaie?a
iaoe?iiaeueieo ? i?aeia?iaeieo ina?oi?o oano?a.
7. Neioacoth/a – caaacia/aiiy ocaaaeueiaiiy aeina?aeo i?ia?aeieo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, noai?aiiy oiia eiai ?iciianthaeaeaiiy,
aeooae?caoe?y ia oeueiio a?oio? aea?aeaaieo noaiaea?o?a o noa?? ina?oe.
8. ?ioi?iaoe?eia – caaacia/aiiy ?ioi?iiaaiino? noni?euenoaa uiaei
aoaeoeaiino? ae?yeueiino? oa ?aeoeiao iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
Oe?e?, i?eioeeie oa ooieoe?? ae?aaeeoaoe?? ca?oiiaaii a o?e e?oiieo
aeiee: 1) caaacia/aiiy aea?aeaaieo aa?aio?e yeino? ina?oe; 2) eiio?ieue
??aiy ina?oe; 3) caaacia/aiiy aeeth/aiiy iaoe?iiaeueii? nenoaie ina?oe
aei i?aeia?iaeii? ia?aae? aacia?a?aii? ina?oe.
?aaeueii ?nio? noia?a/i?noue, c iaeiiai aieo, i?ae oe?ieei ?icia?ooyi
ni?iiiaeiinoae eiaeii? ethaeeie cie?aia ?, ioaea, iaiiaeeeaino?
i?ae?aiaoe ?? i?ae oaaeii, a c ?ioiai aieo – iaiao?aei?noue a oiiaao
aeeaieiai iiae?eo i?aoe? aeei?enoiaoaaoe i?ioan?ei? iaae/ee, aeoiaey/e c
a?aeiia?aeieo aaciaeo noaiaea?o?a.
Aeey ?ica’ycaiiy noi?ioeueiaaii? eia?/ii? noia?a/iino? iaiao?aeii aoei
ii-iiaiio inieneeoe ooieoe?? noaiaea?oo ina?oe, aea aieiaia –
caaacia/eoe aeeoa?aioe?eiaaio aa??aoeai?noue iaa/aiiy i?e aoaeue-ye?e
oi?i? iaa/aiiy a eiaeiiio iaa/aeueiiio caeeaae?. C iaeiiai aieo,
noaiaea?oe aeathoue aa?aio?? noni?euenoao caaacia/eoe iaiao?aei?e
??aaiue ? ye?noue ina?oe, a c ?ioiai aieo – iiaeeea?noue eiaeii?
iniaenoino? oi?ioaaoe nai? iio?aae oa ?aae?coaaoe io?eiai? iiaeeeaino?.
Noaiaea?o yaey? niaith eiii?ii?n i?ae ?aeaaeii ? ?aaeuei?noth,
caeaaeeoue a?ae noaio ?icaeoeo noni?euenoaa (ianaiia?aae, aeiiii?/iiai
noaiiaeua). O oeueiio noeioethth/ee ci?no ae?aaeeoaoe??. C ?icaeoeii
noni?euenoaa a?aeaoaa?oueny oaeineiiaethaaiiy noaiaea?oo. A oeueiio
?iiiaaoe?eiee oa?aeoa? ae?aaeeoaoe??.
Nioe?aeueia iaoiiaeai?noue noaiaea?oo iiaea ?icaeyaeaoeny a eiioaeno?
cao?aaoaaiino? oao?aoe?a ye ?eieii i?aoe?, oae ? aea?aeaaith. O aeaiiio
aeiaaeeo iiaa eaea i?i a?aeiia?aei?noue no?oeoo?e niaoe?ae?caoe??
nooaeaio?a iio?aaai a?ciano (aeey ae??oaiiy ei?ioeio?eaaeeo caaaeaiue) ?
noni?euenoaa a oe?eiio (no?aoaa?/i? oe?e?). ?ica’ycaiiy aioeiii?? i?ae
a?eueiei ?icaeoeii iniaenoino? oa iaiao?aei?noth aaciaeo iaae/ie aeey
eiaeiiai oao?aoey, ?aaeuei?noth noaiaea?oo ina?oe ? nioe?aeueiiai
iaa?oiooaaiiy iiaeeeai eeoa ca oiia aaaaeaiiy iinooiiaiai noaiaea?oo.
Noaiaea?o ia? anoaiiaethaaoe ??aaiue aeeeaaeaiiy i?aaeiaoo, nooi?iue
eiai aea/aiiy. Aeiiae noaiaea?oo ina?oe iathoue aooe a?aee?eo? aeey an?o
/eai?a noni?euenoaa aei ii/aoeo i?ioeano iaa/aiiy.
Aeey caaacia/aiiy ae??aino? noaiaea?oo iaiao?aeii noai?eoe iacaeaaei?
no?oeoo?e, ye? a caaacia/oaaee ia’?eoeaio ?ioi?iaoe?th i?i
a?aeiia?aei?noue ciaiue onoaiiaeaiei aea?aeaaith aeiiaai. Iiae?ai?
ae?aaiinoe/i? oeaio?e i?iaiaeeee a nai???aeiee “iaaeaaia?/iee aoaeeo” ye
ia caiiaeaiiy aea?aeaae, oae ? ca aaaeaiiyi naieo nooaeaio?a ?/aai
iioaioe?eieo ?iaioiaeaaoe?a. Eiiiainaoe?y aeo?ao ca i?iaaaeaiiy
iiae?aiiai “iaaeaaia?/iiai aoaeeoo” iiaeiia cae?enithaaoeny caiiaieeii.
Aeey i?aai?caoe?? ?iaioe oaeeo ae?aaiinoe/ieo oeaio??a aa?oi
aeei?enoiaoaaoe, ianaiia?aae, nenoaio oanooaaiiy, yea eaaei
i?aeaea?oueny ia?iaoe? ?c canoinoaaiiyi eiii’thoa?ieo oaoiieia?e.
Oanooaaiiy ia? noi?iaiaeaeoaaoeny ?ioa?i?aoaoe??th io?eiaieo
?acoeueoao?a ? i?aenoieiaeo aeniiae?a i?i aeeiiaiiy aeiia noaiaea?oo
ina?oe. I?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaa oi?ia ae?yeueiino? oeaio??a
“iaaeaaia?/iiai aoaeeoo” ia? ii?aeioaaoe i?enooi?noue aea?aeaae
(aeiyoeiai aeey eiio?ieth iaae ?ic?iaeith aeiia) ? a?iiaaenueeeo
i?aai?caoe?e, ui caaacia/othoue iacaeaaei?noue aenia?oece.
Aeey caaacia/aiiy no/aniiai ??aiy ae?aaeeoaoe?? aoei aeei?enoaii
aeina?ae ?icaeiaieo e?a?i na?oo o oe?e aaeoc? ae?yeueiino?. Aiae?c
aeiiii?/ieo aeiia oa i?aai?caoe?eieo iiaeeeainoae noaiiaeaiiy, ?icaeoeo
e oaeineiiaeaiiy nenoai ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa ioe?iee yeino? ina?oe ca
ei?aeiiii aeicaieea c?iaeoe oae? i?iaeoeoeai? aeey Oe?a?ie aeniiaee:
1. Aea?aeaaa oa noni?euenoai a oe?eiio i?eae?eythoue cia/io oaaao
iie?ioaiith yeino? ina?oe, ui ?aae?co?oueny a ??cieo nenoaiao
ae?aaeeoaoe??. Aiie c’yaeeenue i?ioyaii inoaiiueiai aeanyoe??//y, a oai,
aea aiie aaea ?nioaaee, i?ioean ae?aaeeoaoe?? iino?eii
oaeineiiaeth?oueny, ia?aoai?eaoenue a ?iiiaaoe?eiee iaiaaeaeiaio a noa??
ina?oe.
2. Eiaeia e?a?ia ?ic?iaey? nenoaio ioe?ithaaiiy yeino? ina?oe c
o?aooaaiiyi nai?o o?aaeeoe?e, iniaeeainoae oa iiaeeeainoae. Ci?ie o
e?a?iao aeeeeeathoue iaiao?aei?noue iino?eii? ci?ie, oaeineiiaeaiiy oa
i?enoinoaaiiy ae?aaeeoaoe?eieo nenoai aei oiia, ui aeieeathoue.
3. I?e anueiio ?icia?oo? ae?aaeeoaoe?eiee i?ioean o a?eueoino? e?a?i
cae?enith?oueny ca ?aeeiith noaiith:
anoaiiaeaiiy noaiaea?o?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa aeiaaaeaiiy ?o aei aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a;
naiiaiae?c aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo;
ioe?iea ae?yeueiino? aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo ciai?oi?ie aenia?oaie;
i?eeiyooy ??oaiiy i?i ae?aaeeoaoe?th a?aeiia?aeiei i?aaiii;
ia??iaee/ia ia?aaoanoaoe?y iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a;
a?iiaaenueea ioe?iea yeino? ina?oe i?aai?caoe?yie, ye? ia caeaaeaoue
a?ae aea?aeaae.
4. O a?eueoino? e?a?i aea?aeaaa eiio?ieth? nenoaio ina?oe oa ?? ye?noue.
Oai, aea oi?aae?iiy aea?aeaaia, i?ine?aeeiao?oueny oaiaeaioe?y aei
iineeaiiy naiino?eiino? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a. Iai?aoeueiao?oueny
iioeiaeueiee aaeain i?ae eiio?ieai aea?aeaae oa naiino?ei?noth aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa onoaiiaeth?oueny aca?iiae?y i?ae aea?aeaaieie
i?aaiaie oa aeueie iaa/aeueieie caeeaaeaie ia ??ai? ni?ai?aoe? oa
ocaiaeaeaiiy.
5. ?acoeueoaoe, io?eiai? o i?ioean? ae?aaeeoaoe??, a?ae?a?athoue
aaaeeeao ?ieue o ?iciiae?e? oiiae?a, noaneae?e oa o?iainoaaii?
aea?aeaaith ae?aaeeoiaaiiai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo.
6. ?ic?iaea o?iainiaiai iaoai?cio ae?aaeeoaoe??, caaacia/aiiy ??
i?ioeano i?ia?aiieie i?iaeoeoaie ?aoaeueii a?aei?aoeueiaothoueny.
7. Iayaiith ? caaaeueia oaiaeaioe?y iineeaiiy ?ie? e?ioeaaeo
?acoeueoao?a o ina?oiueiio i?ioean?, eiai aoaeoeaiino?. Iacaaaeath/e ia
?ica?aeiino? o e?eoa??yo oa noaiaea?oao ina?oe, iineeth?oueny i?aaiaiiy
aei noai?aiiy i?aeia?iaeii? nenoaie ioe?iee oa aecia/aiiy ni?eueieo
e?eoa???a ? iieaciee?a ?? yeino?. O ca’yceo c oei, ui c?inoa? iai?i
aeina?aeii, ?ioi?iaoe??th, nooaeaioaie oa aeeeaaea/aie, aeyaey?oueny
iio?aaa o cae?eniaii? i?aeia?iaeiiai ii??aiyiiy ina?oi?o nenoai oa
i???iooaaiiy ia i?aeia?iaei? noaiaea?oe.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? – “I?eioeeie oa i?aai?caoe?y ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai
i?ioeano iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a” – noi?ioeueiaaii ?iiiaaoe?ei? i?eioeeie
oa noaiiaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai aeai?eoio ae?aaeeoaoe??.
I?iaiae?ciaaii ae?th/? nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? a Oe?a?i? oa a ?icaeiaieo
e?a?iao na?oo, iaa?oioiaaii no/ani? aea?aeaai? oe?e? oa i?eioeeie, ui
oa?aeoa?ecothoue iniiai? iaoiaeieia?/i?, iinoaiia/? oa ?iiiaaoe?ei?
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/i? aniaeoe ae?aaeeoaoe??, ?? noeioethth/o
?aeaieia?th. Ia iniia? aiae?co ae?th/i? nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? a Oe?a?i?
oa na?o? anoaiiaeaii oae? iniiai? i?eioeeie ye ?iiiaaoe?ei?noue,
noeioethaaiiy oa aaeaioeai?noue ina?oe oa oi?aae?iiy iath. C’ynoaaeinue,
ui aeey ?aae?caoe?? oeeo i?eioeei?a o ?aeeiiio iaoai?ci? ea?iaaii?
ina?oe iaiao?aeii: ii?iaoeaii-iaoiaee/ia caaacia/aiiy aea?aeaaii? oa
i?aeia?iaeii? ae?aaeeoaoe??, nenoaie na?oeo?eaoe?eieo iieaciee?a ?
?aeoeiaiai? ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a c ie?aieo
iai?yi?a i?aeaioiaee, iaoiaeee i?iaaaeaiiy naiiaiae?co e aiae?co
ina?oyinueei? ae?yeueiino?; ia?aaea i?aai?a aea?aeaaii-a?iiaaenueeeo
oeaio??a ae?aaeeoaoe?eii? aenia?oece ca iai?yiaie i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a;
aea?aeaaia ?ioi?iaoe?eia nenoaia ia iniia? eieaeueieo ia?aae
ae?aaeeoaoe?eieo oeaio??a, ?ioi?iaoe?eieo oaoiieia?e c aeoiaeii ia
aiaeia?/i? i?aeia?iaei? nenoaie; i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iee iaoai?ci
ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe; caeo/aiiy iiceoeaiiai aeina?aeo aei
iaaeaiiy ina?oyinueeeo iineoa, ?ic?iaea noi?nieo i?iaeo?a ? i?ia?ai c
ieoaiue i?aeia?iaeii? ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe, iai?io aeaieie
uiaei ?o ae?yeueiino? ye /eiieea, noeioethth/iai i?aeaeuaiiy yeino?
iaa/aiiy.
Aeua ina?oa a Oe?a?i? yaey? niaith ?icaaeoaeaio nenoaio. Ca oiia
ieaiiai? aeiiii?ee aea?aeaaia oi?aae?iiy nenoaiith aeui? ina?oe
cae?enithaaeinue ia iniia? aei?noeiai iaoai?cio ?iniaeooaaiiy oa
aoanoaoe??, ? o?aaa aecia/eoe, ui ?aaeyinueea nenoaia ina?oe aiooaaea
oao?aoe?a aeniei? eaae?o?eaoe??. Aea i?ioyaii aaaaoueio ?ie?a o iao?e
e?a?i? ?aii?oaaeanue iaiao?aei?noue ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe,
aoiaeaeaiiy ?o aei na?oiai? ?ioaa?aoe??, ci?oeiaiiy oi?i i?aeia?iaeiiai
ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa oa ia?oia?noaa a nenoai? aeui? ina?oe oa ae??oaiiy
ieoaiue aea?aaeaioiino?, aeciaiiy aeieoiaio?a i?i ina?oo, a/aieo
nooiai?a ? caaiue. Oea i?ecaaei aei oiai, ui aeeieiiiaai? oao?aoe?
Oe?a?ie, ye ? ?aooe eieeoi?o ?anioae?e ?aaeyinueeiai Nithco,
ioe?iththoueny ia ii?yaeie ieae/a a?ae oeo, ooi io?eiaa ina?oo o aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao e?a?i, ?ioaa?iaaieo ?aa?ii?a ? oeo, ui aoiaeyoue
aei na?oiaiai ni?aoiaa?enoaa oa iathoue ae?aaeeoaoe?ei? na?oeo?eaoe.
Oaea nenoaia aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ina?oith noaea iaae??caeaoiith ca
oiia o?ainoi?iaoe?? aaei?i?no?aoeaii-eiiaiaeii? aeiiii?ee o ?eieiao ca
iaoyaeeeaeo oiia nooo?aiai cieaeaiiy ianya?a aea?aeaaiiai o?iainoaaiiy
caeeaae?a ? onoaiia ina?oe. Caaaeath/e ia oea, a Oe?a?i? iei?
cae?enith?oueny eiiieaen caoiae?a uiaei iiaeaeueoiai oaeineiiaeaiiy oa
ia?ai???ioaoe?? nenoaie ina?oe ia ??aaiue i?aeia?iaeieo noaiaea?o?a ?
na?oiaeo aeiia, ui iaaiith i??ith iia’ycaii c ai?iaaaeaeaiiyi nenoaie
ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ni?yiiaaii? ia noeioethaaiiy
iaaeaaia?/ieo eieaeoea?a aei iino?eiiai naiiaiae?co an?o iai?yi?a
aeanii? ae?yeueiino?, iiooeo oeyo?a ?aoe?iiaeueiiai aeei?enoaiiy iayaieo
?ano?n?a ? iaoeiaiai iioaioe?aeo ?, a e?ioeaaiio i?aenoieo, caaacia/o?
oiiae uiaei naiioaeineiiaeaiiy, naii?icaeoeo oa naii?aaoethaaiiy an???
nenoaie ina?oe. Naia oaeee i?aeo?ae, iaoiiaeaiee e?oeaicoaaiiyi,
aoanoaoe??th oa ae?aaeeoaoe??th, aeicaiey? caaacia/eoe
eiieo?aioini?iiiaei?noue aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie a oiiaao
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee, ia?ai???iooaaoe ?o ae?yeuei?noue ia ??aaiue aeueo
a?o/eciyieo ? na?oiaeo ina?oi?o noaiaea?o?a.
Ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c cae?eniaiiy iniiaieo ooieoe?e oi?aae?iiy
(ieaioaaiiy, i?aai?caoe?y, iioeaaoe?y, eiio?ieue) o i?ioean? aoanoaoe??
oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe na?ae/eoue ia ei?enoue inoaiiuei?.
Ae?aaeeoaoe?eiee iaoai?ci i???ioo? caeeaae ia ia?niaeoeaia ?iiiaaoe?eia
ieaioaaiiy c iaoith i?aeaeuaiiy eiai noaoono aai ??aiy i?aeaioiaee
oao?aoe?a (i?e aoanoaoe?? iaa/aeueiee caeeaae i???ioo?oueny a iniiaiiio
ia i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiy ae?th/iai noaoono).
I?e aeei?enoaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai iaoai?cio a?aecia/a?oueny aeniea
nooi?iue iioeaaoe?? noeioethaaiiy, ine?eueee ae?aaeeoiaaiiio
iaa/aeueiiio caeeaaeo, e??i i?aaa aeaea/? aeeieiio aea?aeaaiiai c?acea,
iaaeathoueny aeiaeaoeia? i?aaa oa i?eueae: aaoiiii?y c ieoaiue ?ic?iaee
oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy iaa/aeueieo i?ia?ai, anoaiiaeaiiy iiiaieeaoo?e
niaoe?aeueiinoae, i?enai?iiy a/aieo caaiue
i?ioani?nueei-aeeeaaeaoeueeiio neeaaeo, anoaiiaeaiiy i?aeaeuaiiai
?ici??o noeiaiae?e oa ca?ia?oii? ieaoe, i??i?eoaoia io?eiaiiy
aea?aeaaiiai eiio?aeoo ia i?aeaioiaeo oao?aoe?a oiui.
No?oeoo?ia noaia aea?aeaaii-a?iiaaenueei? nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe??
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie (aeea. ?enoiie) a?aeia?aaea?
aca?iinoinoiee ? iniiai? ooieoe?iiaeuei? caaea/? noa’?eo?a i?ioeano
ae?aaeeoaoe??, ci?no ? iai?yie ?ioi?iaoe?eieo iioie?a, iniiai? aeiiae
(aa?aio??) uiaei ae?aaeeoaoe??.
O aeena?oaoe?? c?iaeaii iiaiee aiae?c i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe?? a Oe?a?i?,
ui ii?yae c aea/aiiyi ca?oa?aeiiai aeina?aeo, aeaei ciiao aea/eoe
ianooii? iniiai? ?ene nenoai ae?aaeeoaoe??:
1. Aea?aeaaii-a?iiaaenueeee oa?aeoa? c ??aiii?aaiith o/anoth aea?aeaaieo
? a?iiaaenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e uiaei ae?aaeeoaoe?? ye iaia’yceiaiai
aeaiaioo caaaeueii? nenoaie oi?aae?iiy i?aeaioiaeith eaae??a o e?a?i?,
ui ?iaeoue i?ioean ea?iaaiei ? aiaeii/an aeaiie?aoe/iei, a oaeiae
noeioeth? aea?aeaaiith i?aeo?eieith ?icaeoie ae?aaeeoiaaieo iai?yi?a
i?aeaioiaee oao?aoey aai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo oa ?o ?ioaa?aoe??
o i?aeia?iaeio ina?oith nenoaio.
2. Ia’?eoeai?noue ioe?iie ? ??oaiue, ui aeinyaa?oueny iacaeaaei?noth oa
a?aeiia?aeiith eiiiaoaioi?noth aenia?oieo i?aai?a, aaaaoinoi?iii?noth
ioe?iee oa aeinoia??i?noth ?ioi?iaoe??, iaa?oioiaai?noth aeai?o
e?eoa???a ioe?iie, ?ic?iaeith iaoiaeee ?ic?aooieo ?aeoeiao aeuiai
iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo oa ?i.
O aeena?oaoe?? i?iiiio?oueny ia’?aeiaoe a ?aeeio nenoaio iieacieee, ui
oa?aeoa?ecothoue eiie?aoi? aeo?aei? aeai? ca iniiaieie iai?yiaie
ae?yeueiino? aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo (i?aeaioiaea oao?aoe?a,
iaa/aeueii-iaoiaee/ia ?iaioa, iaoeiai-aeine?aeia ?iaioa, eaae?iaa
ae?yeuei?noue, iaoa??aeueii-oaoi?/ia aaca, o?iainiai-aeiiii?/ia oa
eiia?oe?eia ae?yeuei?noue, nioe?aeueia noa?a), a oaeiae iieacieee, ui
oa?aeoa?ecothoue aeeiai?eo ?icaeoeo iniiaieo iai?yi?a ae?yeueiino?
aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo, ye? o noeoiiino? ? iaeiei c iioeaaoe?eieo
noeioethth/eo aaaeae?a oi?aae?iiy nenoaiith aeui? ina?oe.
3. Ni?yioaaiiy ia ?ioaa?aoe?th c na?oiaith nenoaiith aeui? ina?oe
caaacia/o?oueny a?aeiia?aei?noth i?aeia?iaeiei noaiaea?oai
eaae?o?eaoe?eieo aeiia ? ii?i iai?yiai i?aeaioiaee, i?aeoe/iei
aoiaeaeaiiyi o i?aeia?iaeio nenoaio aeui? ina?oe oa i?aeia?iaeio nenoaio
ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a /a?ac ocaiaeaeaiiy noaiaea?o?a
yeino? i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ? iino?eo?eaoe?th aeeieii?a a?o/eciyieo
aeioneiee?a o ?ioeo e?a?iao.
4. Aca?iica’ycie i?aenoie?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? c i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iith
oa nioe?aeueii-i?aaiaith ae?yeuei?noth aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a
aeinyaa?oueny i?aaiaeie e aeiiii?/ieie aa?aio?yie a?aeia?aaeaiiy
?acoeueoao?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? o ooieoe?iioaaii? aeueo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a, noeoii?noth ciai?oiueiai oa aioo??oiueiai ??ai?a aeiiii?/iiai
oa i?aaiaiai noeioethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa
?o eieaeoea?a.
5. Ae?aaeeoaoe?y iai?yi?a i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ia aac? eaae?o?eaoe?eieo
oa?aeoa?enoee ? noaiaea?o?a yeino?, i???ioiaaieo ia na?oia? noaiaea?oe
ca oiiae iaoiaeieia?/ii? ?aeiino? ioe?iee ae?yeueiino? aeueo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a, c i???ioaoe??th ia e?ioeaaee ?acoeueoao, caaacia/o?oueny
iaoiaeieia??th oa iaoiaeeeaie i?aai?caoe?? oa ioe?iee i?ioan?eii?,
ooiaeaiaioaeueii? oa aoiai?oa?ii? i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a a?aeiia?aeii aei
aeiia aeniei?icaeiaieo e?a?i.
E??i oeueiai, ae?aaeeoaoe?? ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio i?eoaiaii? oae? ?ene ye
aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y ca i?io?eai i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a, iaiaaeai?noue ae??
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiai noaoono, aeani?noue, aeia?ia?euei?noue o/ano? a
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiiio i?ioean?, aaaaoi??aiaa?noue noaoono ae?aaeeoiaaiiai
caeeaaeo ina?oe, ui aecia/a?oueny no?oeoo?ith i?aeia?iaeii? oa
aea?aeaaieo ina?oi?o nenoai, a oaeiae ca’yceii ??ai?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa
noeioe?a, ui anoaiiaeththoueny iath.
Noai?aia nenoaia ae?aaeeoaoe?? iiaeiia iaoe iino?ei? no?oeoo?e oa
iiaeeeaino? ?aaoey?iiai ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai iai?io c ieoaiue ae?aaeeoaoe??
ia an?o ??aiyo oaeineiiaeaiiy i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe?? ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio
oa noai?aiiy aaoi?nueei? iaoiaeeee ii??aiyeueii? ioe?iee e?euee?nieo
iieaciee?a ae?yeueiino? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
O aeena?oaoe?? aeiiiaiaii oa nenoaiii oii?yaeaeaii ocaaaeueithth/o
ci?noiaio no?oeoo?o iaoa??ae?a naiiaiae?co ae?yeueiino?, ui aioo? aeuee
iaa/aeueiee caeeaae aei eiai ae?aaeeoaoe??. Oaeei /eiii, ae?aaeeoaoe?y
iaea?aeo? nenoaiio ci?noiaio no?oeoo?o, aei neeaaeo yei? aoiaeyoue:
oa?aeoa?enoeee aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo oa caaaeuei? a?aeiiino? i?i
eiai ae?yeuei?noue;
oi?ioaaiiy eiioeiaaioo nooaeaio?a;
i?aai?caoe?eii-iaoiaee/ia caaacia/aiiy iaa/aeueiiai i?ioeano;
aoaeoeai?noue iaa/aeueii-iaoiaee/ii? ae?yeueiino?;
noai?aiiy iaoeiai-iaaeaaia?/iiai iioaioe?aeo oa eiai ye?niee ?
e?euee?niee neeaae;
noai iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue ? ??aaiue ?o i?aai?caoe??;
aeeiiaiiy iaa/aeueieo ieai?a ? i?ia?ai;
?ieue a/aii? ?aaee, iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ii? ?aaee oa i?aaeiaoieo (oeeeeiaeo)
eii?n?e a oi?aae?ii? i?aai?caoe??th iaa/aeueii-aeoiaiiai i?ioeano o
?ic?iaoe? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e oa iai?yie?a ?iaioe, ui caaacia/othoue
?aae?caoe?th ii?iaoeaieo aeieoiaio?a c ieoaiue aaeineiiaeaiiy
i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a;
??aaiue ? ia?niaeoeae ?icaeoeo iaa/aeueii-iaoa??aeueii? aace;
noai ?icaeoeo nioe?aeueii? noa?e iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo;
o?iainiaa aeenoeeie?ia oa ?aoe?iiaeueia aeei?enoaiiy eioo?a;
?iaioa uiaei oi?ioaaiiy oa ?icaeoeo iniaenoino? nooaeaioa;
noai ? ia?niaeoeae ?icaeoeo o?ce/ii? eoeueoo?e oa nii?oo o aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao;
aoaeoeai?noue ?iaioe uiaei i?io?eaeoeee i?aaiii?ooaiue ? i?aaiaiai
aeoiaaiiy nooaeaionoaa;
ioe?iea i?ioan?eii? i?aeaioiaee aeioneiee?a;
ioe?iea ?ioaeaeooaeueiiai oa na?oiaeyaeiiai ??aiy ?icaeoeo nooaeaio?a
aeioneieo eo?n?a;
i?aoeaaeaoooaaiiy nooaeaio?a ca niaoe?aeueiinoyie oa ?o aaeaioaoe?y ia
ae?iaieoeoa?;
noai?aiiy oa ae?yeuei?noue iaa/aeueieo ? iaa/aeueii-iaoeiai-ae?iaie/eo
eiiieaen?a;
aoaeoeai?noue eiio?ieth ca iaa/aeueii-aeoiaiei i?ioeanii.
Iine?aeiaia ?aae?caoe?y eiaeii? neeaaeiai? ? caaaeueiei aeai?eoiii
i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe??, eiaeai e?ie yeiai ioe?ith?oueny o a?aeiia?aeieo
iieacieeao, ia’?aeiaieo o oae? e?eoa??aeuei? aeiee ye oiiae cae?eniaiiy
ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?, ye?noue i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a, iayai?noue
iaoeiai-iaaeaaia?/ieo eaae??a a?aeiia?aeiiai ??aiy, iaoeiaa caaacia/aiiy
oa cae?eniaiiy iaa/aeueii? ae?yeueiino?, iaoa??aeueii-oaoi?/ia aaca
iaa/aiiy, aeaaeai?/i? ca’ycee.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? – “Iaoiaee/ia oa aeiiii?/ia caaacia/aiiy
ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio” –
no?oeoo?ii oii?yaeeiaaii iaoiaee/ia caaacia/aiiy oa cai?iiiiiaaii
ci?noiaio no?oeoo?o iaoa??ae?a naiiaiae?co ae?yeueiino?, ye? aioo? aeuee
iaa/aeueiee caeeaae aei ae?aaeeoaoe??, iaoiaeeeo ioe?iee ii??aiyeueii?
aoaeoeaiino? ae?yeueiino? aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a.
Aeey aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a o nenoaio ioe?iee ?o ??aiy iathoue aooe
aeeth/ai? eiie?aoi? aeai? ca oaeeie iai?yiaie ?o ae?yeueiino? ye
i?aeaioiaea oao?aoe?a, iaa/aeueii-iaoiaee/ia ?iaioa, iaoeiai-aeine?aeia
?iaioa, i?aeia?iaeia ae?yeuei?noue, eaae?iaa ae?yeuei?noue,
iaoa??aeueii-oaoi?/ia aaca, o?iainiai-aeiiii?/ia oa eiia?oe?eia
ae?yeuei?noue, nioe?aeueia noa?a.
Aiae?c aeeiai?ee ci?ie aeacaieo iieaciee?a, ?o aieeao ia ?aeoeia ?
aaaeeeaei eiiiiiaioii o nenoai? oi?aae?iiy aeueie iaa/aeueieie
caeeaaeaie oa ni?ey? i?eeiyooth a??ieo oi?aae?inueeeo ??oaiue.
Aeey ii??aiyeueii? ioe?iee e?euee?nieo iieaciee?a ae?yeueiino? aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ye aaaeeeai? eiiiiiaioe caaaeueiiai aeai?eoio
i?ioeano ae?aaeeoaoe?? ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio, ?ic?iaeaii iaa?oioiaai?
aaoi?nuee? iaoiaeeee oaei? ioe?iee. ?o canoinoaaiiy aea? iiaeeea?noue
aecia/eoe aieea aeeiai?ee iieaciee?a ia ?aeoeia aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai
caeeaaeo e ioe?ieoe ?aeoeia ca ie?aieie iieacieeaie; ca a?aeoeeaiiyi
iieaciee?a a?ae ?o na?aaeiueiai cia/aiiy; ca ?ioaa?aeueiei
ni?aa?aeiioaiiyi on?o caaaeaieo iieaciee?a ?c na?aaei?ie a aaeoc?.
?ic?iaeaii oa oeeaaeaii aaoi?nueeo i?ia?aio ioe?iee ?aeoeiao ca o?ueiia
iaoiaeeeaie.
Ca ia?oith iaoiaeeeith aecia/a?oueny i?noea Iji, ui iin?aea? j-e aeuee
iaa/aeueiee caeeaae ca ?-i iieacieeii Rji (? – iaaiee iieaciee
ae?yeueiino? na?aae E oaeeo aea iieaciee?a a?oie c N aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai
caeeaaeo). sseui Rji = 0, oi Iji i?eeia?oueny ??aiei ioeth.
I?aenoieiaee iieaciee ?j uiaei j-ai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo
aecia/a?oueny ca ni?aa?aeiioaiiyi: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, (1)
aea ?j – i?aenoieiaee iieaciee uiaei j-ai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai
caeeaaeo;
Iji – i?noea, ui iin?aea? j-e aeuee iaa/aeueiee caeeaae ca ?-i
iieacieeii Rji.
Caeaaeii a?ae cia/aiiy ?j aecia/a?oueny ?aeoeia aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai
caeeaaeo. *ei a?eueoa ?j, oei aeuei ? ?aeoeia. Iaaeie?eii aeacaii?
iaoiaeeee ? oa, ui o ?ic?aooiie ioe?iee ia aoiaeeoue a?aeoeeaiiy
iieaciee?a a?ae eiai na?aaeiueiai cia/aiiy.
Ae?oaa iaoiaeeea aeicaiey? a?aooaaoe oaea a?aeoeeaiiy. I?e oeueiio
nii/aoeo aecia/a?oueny na?aaeiueia?eoiaoe/ia N? ?-ai iieacieea ca
ni?aa?aeiioaiiyi: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, (2)
aea N? – na?aaeiueia?eoiaoe/ia cia/aiiy ?-ai iieacieea.
Iio?i aecia/a?oueny na?aaei?e eaaae?ao a?aeiinieo a?aeoeeaiue Sj a?ae
na?aaeiueiai cia/aiiy (aeey j-ai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo ca an?ia
iieacieeaie) ca ni?aa?aeiioaiiyi: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 , (3)
aea E – e?euee?noue iieaciee?a.
I?aenoieiaee iieaciee ?j aecia/a?oueny ?c ni?aa?aeiioaiiy: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. (4)
*ei a?eueoa ?j, oei aeuee ?aeoeia j-ai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo.
Aeey i???ioaoe?? ae?yeueiino? aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo ia
iaeneiaeuei? iieacieee i?iiiio?oueny ioe?iea ca o?aoueith iaoiaeeeith.
I?e oeueiio nii/aoeo aecia/a?oueny iaeneiaeueia cia/aiiy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 i-ai iieacieea, a iio?i – cia/aiiy aeenia?n??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 a?aeiinieo
iieaciee?a: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picscalex123010009000003c50000000200150000000000050000000902000000000400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, (5)
aea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 – cia/aiiy
aeenia?n?? a?aeiinieo iieaciee?a;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 – iaeneiaeueia cia/aiiy ?-ai iieacieea.
I?aenoieiaee iieaciee ?j aecia/a?oueny ?c ni?aa?aeiioaiiy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. (6)
*ei iaioa Pj, oei aeuei ? ?aeoeia j-ai aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo.
Ia nueiaiaei? iniaeeaiai cia/aiiy iaaoaa? oi?ioaaiiy oa oaeineiiaeaiiy
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/ieo canaae ae?th/iai i?ioeano e?oeaicoaaiiy oa
ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeuiai iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo, ye? a a?aeiia?aeaee na?oiaei
noaiaea?oai ? noeioethaaee ye noa’?eoe ae?aaeeoaoe??, oae ?
ae?aaeeoaoe?ei? no?oeoo?e. Iieacieee, ui aeei?enoiaothoueny i?e
a?iiaaenuee?e ii??aiyeuei?e ioe?ioe? ina?oi?o onoaiia o aaeoc?
i?aeia?iaeii? ae?yeueiino? iieyaathoue o oiio, ui on? a?aeiiino? (ie??i
niaoe?aeueii iaoiiaeaieo) i?aaenoaaeythoueny o aeaeyae?
na?aaeiueinoaoenoe/ieo aeaieo ca inoaii? i’youe ?ie?a ca noaiii ia 1
aeiaoiy ?ieo iiaeaiiy a?aeiiinoae aai iiia?aaeiueiai ?ieo.
AENIIAEE
Aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaei ciiao ?ic?iaeoe nenoaio ae?aaeeoaoe??
?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio, yea a noeioethaaea iaa/aeuei? caeeaaee aei
iino?eiiai i?aeaeuaiiy yeino? ina?oe, ??aiy i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ?
aeaniiai noaoono.
Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy ocaaaeueiththoueny o ianooiieo
iieiaeaiiyo:
1. ?eieiaa ni?yiiaai?noue aeiiii?/ieo ia?aoai?aiue oi?io? oaea ciai?oi?
na?aaeiaeua iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ui aeeiai?/ii ?icaeaa?oueny ?
iio?aao? aaeaeaaoiiai aeeiai?/iiai ?icaeoeo ina?oe. A naith /a?ao, oae?
aeiiae ia iiaeooue aooe ?aae?ciaai? ina?oith aac ?iiiaaoe?eiiai
oi?aae?iiy iath.
2. ?iiiaaoe?eia oi?aae?iiy ina?oith, ia a?aei?io a?ae oi?aae?iiy ?ioeie
noa?aie noni?eueiiai aeeooy, ii?aeio? a nia? aeiiae caaacia/aiiy
iaeaaeiiai no/aniiai ??aiy i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ? oia?aaeaeoth/iai
?icaeoeo. Oea i?ioe??//y iiaiaeaeo?oueny ia’?aeiaiiyi noaiaea?o?a yeino?
ina?oe oa noeioethaaiiyi i?aeaeuaiiy noaoono iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a o
oae? ??ciiaeaeiino? oi?aae?iiy ina?oith ye ae?aaeeoaoe?y.
3. Caaaeath/e ia ?ieue ? ooieoe?? ina?oe o noni?euenoa?, i?ioean
ae?aaeeoaoe?? ii?aeio? a nia? ?ioa?ane aea?aeaae, caiiaieea ia
eaae?o?eiaaiiai i?aoe?aieea, iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo, noni?euenoaa a
oe?eiio aca?iiae??th ??cieo noa’?eo?a: a?ae aea?aeaaieo ? ?aa?iiaeueieo
i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy aei a?iiaaenueeeo oaoiaeo eii?n?e.
4. sse ??ciiaeae oi?aae?iiy ae?aaeeoaoe?y iio?aao? niaoe?aeueiiai
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio, ui oi?io?oueny c ??cieo ca
oa?aeoa?ii i?aai?caoe?eieo aeie?a, na?aae yeeo ia ia?ao?aeiiio aoai?
i?ia?aeio ?ieue a?ae?a?a? aea?aeaaa (I?i?noa?noai ina?oe), oa aeaea?ae
o?iainoaaiiy oeueiai i?ioeano. E??i aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a nthaee aoiaeyoue
iai?eaooeia? i?ioan?ei? i?aai?caoe??, aenia?oe, iaa/aeuei? caeeaaee oa
?eiie i?aoe? iieiaeeo oao?aoe?a, ??cieo ca oaoiaei ni?yioaaiiyi ?
niaoe?aeueiinoyie.
Iaa?oiooaaiiy noeioethth/eo ooieoe?e ae?aaeeoaoe?? iaaoei ?icaeoeo a
cai?iiiiiaai?e aaoi?ii iaoiaeeoe? ?aeoeiaiai? ioe?iee ina?oiuei?
ae?yeueiino?, oi?aa?naeueii? aeey iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ?
oi?i aeaniino? oa a oaeineiiaeaii? i?iaaaeaiei aeine?aeaeaiiyi nenoaie
iieaciee?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? ca a?aeiia?aeiei ??aiai ? noaoonii iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a, c ie?aieo iai?yi?a i?aeaioiaee oao?aoe?a ??cieo
ina?oiuei-eaae?o?eaoe?eieo ??ai?a. Aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaei ciiao ?ic?iaeoe
nenoaio ae?aaeeoaoe?? ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio, yea a noeioethaaea iaa/aeuei?
caeeaaee aei iino?eiiai i?aeaeuaiiy yeino? ina?oe oa aeaniiai noaoono.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO I?AOeUe CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Noi?oi A.A. Ae?aaeeoaoe?y aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a
oa oi?i aeaniino?: I?aeo. ?aeiiaiaeaoe??. – E.: I?iina?oe, 1995. – 82 n.
2. Noi?oi A.A. ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei i?aai?caoe?? i?iaaaeaiiy ?
iieaciee?a e?oeaicoaaiiy i?ioan?eieo iaa/aeueii-aeoiaieo caeeaae?a
Oe?a?ie. – E.: I?iina?oe, 1995. – 36 n.
3. Noi?oi A.A. Ie?ai? aeiiae uiaei ii?yaeeo i?iaaaeaiiy ? i?aai?caoe??
e?oeaicoaaiiy i?ioan?eieo iaa/aeueii-aeoiaieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie //
?ioi?iaoeai? iaoa??aee c ieoaiue ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe Oe?a?ie
aei i?aenoieiai? eieaa?? I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie ca 1993 ??e
(aa?acaiue 1994 ?ieo). – E.: I?iina?oe, 1994. – N.23-33.
4. Aoeee A.E., Noi?oi A.A. Iaeioi?ua iiaeoiaeu e n?aaieoaeueiie ioeaiea
aeayoaeueiinoe aocia / Oi?aa?neoao oa ?aa?ii: Iaoa??aee i?aeia?.
iaoe-i?aeo. eiio. // A?niee No?aeiioe?a?inueeiai aea?ae. oi-oo. –
Eoaainuee, 1966. – N.66-67. Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a: ?ic?iaeaii
iaoiaeieia?th oa ocaaaeueiaii ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy.
5. Noi?oi A.A. Oai?aoe/i? canaaee nenoaie ae?aaeeoaoe?? o aaeoc? ina?oe
Oe?a?ie // A?niee No?aeiioe?a?inueeiai aea?ae. oi-oo. – Eoaainuee, 1997.
– ? 6(10). – N.194-204.
6. Noi?oi A.A. Oi?ioaaiiy iaoai?cio aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino? a Oe?a?i? // A?niee Ee?anueeiai aea?ae. oi-oo
?i. Oa?ana Oaa/aiea. – Na??y “Aeiiii?ea”. – Aei.38. – E., 1997. –
N.8-11.
7. Noi?oi A.A. I?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/ia caaacia/aiiy ae?aaeeoaoe??
caeeaae?a ina?oe Oe?a?ie // Oi?a?aey ? ?eiie Oe?a?ie: Ca. iaoe. i?aoeue
Aeiiaoeueeiai aea?ae. eiia?oe?eiiai ?i-oo. – Aeiiaoeuee, 1996. –
N.19-21.
8. Noi?oi A.A. I?iaeaie ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo caeeaae?a
ina?oe a Oe?a?i? ? iiooe iiaeo i?aeoiae?a // Oi?a?aey ? ?eiie Oe?a?ie:
Ca. iaoe. i?aoeue Aeiiaoeueeiai aea?ae. eiia?oe?eiiai ?i-oo.
-Aeiiaoeuee, 1997. -N.52-54.
9. Anoaoiaa A.E., Noi?oi A.A. ?aoi?ia ia?aciaaiey a Oe?aeia:
eiioeaiooaeueiua iniiau, i?eioeeiu, aeinoeaeaiey e i?iaeaiu // A/ai?
caienee (Oa?e?anueeee aoiai?oa?iee ?inoeooo “Ia?iaeia oe?a?inueea
aeaaeai?y”). – T.V.Oa?e?a: Iei, 1999. – C. 7-23. Iniaenoee aianie
aaoi?a: aecia/aii aacia? i?eioeeie ?aoi?ioaaiiy nenoaie ina?oe a
Oe?a?i?, yeo ?icaeyiooi ye iaeei c iaea?eueo aaaeeeaeo nioe?aeueieo
?inoeooo?a.
10. Noi?oi A.A. I?noea e?oeaicoaaiiy oa ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe
aeey i?aeaioiaee aenieieaae?o?eiaaieo oao?aoe?a aeey ia?iaeiiai
ainiiaea?noaa Oe?a?ie // Aeaiia?ao?y, aeiiii?ea i?aoe? oa nioe?aeueia
iie?oeea: Ca. iaoe. i?aoeue E??iaia?aaenueeiai aea?ae. oaoi?/. oi-oa. –
E??iaia?aae, 1999. – N.73-75.
11. Noi?oi A.A. Ae?aaeeoaoe?y aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a Oe?a?ie, ye
oeyo aei i?aeia?iaeiiai aeciaiiy ? ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa a aaeoc? ina?oe //
Aeiiaann: i?ioeia, ianoiyuaa, aoaeouaa: Oac. aeiee. e niiau. ??? ?aaeii.
iao/i.-i?aeoe/. eiio. (22 aeaeaa?y 1994 aiaea) e 160-eaoeth ecaanoiiai
iaaeaaiaa e i?inaaoeoaey I.A. Ei?oa. -Aeiiaoee: ?EI “Eaaaaeue”, 1995. –
N.284-286.
12. Eiia? TH.I., Noi?oi A.A. Iniaeeaino? ae?aaeeoaoe?? aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ye? caniiaai? ia iaaea?aeaai?e oi?i? aeaniino? //
Oaeineiiaeaiiy eiioeaioe?? i?eaaoii? ina?oe a Oe?a?i? oa i?iaeaie
i?aai?caoe?? iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? ?iaioe a i?eaaoieo aocao: Oace aeii.
Anaoe?. iaoe.-i?aeo. eiio. – Oa?e?a: Eao?ai, 1995. – N.35-37. Iniaenoee
aianie aaoi?a: aecia/ai? oa oii?yaeeiaai? iniaeeaino? ae?aaeeoaoe??
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a iaaea?aeaaii? oi?ie aeaniino?.
13. Eiia? TH.I., Noi?oi A.A. ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei e?oeaicoaaiiy aeueo
iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a, ye? caniiaai? ia iaaea?aeaai?e oi?i? aeaniino? //
A?niee aea?aeaaii? ?iniaeoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe. – 1995. – ? 1-2. – Na??y
“Aeua oeiea”. – N.45-68. Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a: ?ic?iaeaii aeai?eoie
aoai?a ae?aaeeoaoe??, aeaye? iniaeeaino? ? ii?yaeie oi?ioaaiiy
iaoa??ae?a uiaei i?aai?caoe?? i?iaaaeaiiy aoai?a ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa oiiae
cae?eniaiiy e?oeaiciaaii? ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?.
14. Noi?oi A.A. Ii?yaeie aea?aeaaii? ae?aaeeoaoe?? caeeaae?a ina?oe,
ye? cae?eniththoue i?ioan?eio i?aeaioiaeo, ia?ai?aeaioiaeo oa
i?aeaeuaiiy eaae?o?eaoe?? aiae??a o?ainii?oieo cania?a // I?ioan?eia
ina?oa (?ioi?iaoe?eii-iaoiaee/iee a?niee). – 1995. – ? 3-4 (7-8). –
N.3-7.
15. Noi?oi A.A. ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei oi?ioaaiiy neeaaeo aenia?oieo
eii?n?e c ae?aaeeoaoe?? ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?, iieaoe i?aoe? aenia?o?a
oa a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy aeo?ao, iia’ycaieo c i?iaaaeaiiyi ae?aaeeoaoe?eii?
aenia?oece // I?ioan?eia ina?oa (?ioi?iaoe?eii-iaoiaee/iee a?niee). –
1995. – ? 3-4 (7-8). – N.8-10.
16. Noi?oi A.A. Ii?yaeie ? iniiai? aeiiae uiaei aea?aeaaii?
ae?aaeeoaoe?? i?ioan?eii-oaoi?/ieo caeeaae?a ina?oe // I?ioan?eia ina?oa
(?ioi?iaoe?eii-iaoiaee/iee a?niee). – 1996. – ? 1-2 (9-10). – N.3-4.
17. Noi?oi A.A. Oaeineiiaeaiiy nenoaie oi?aae?iiy aeuith ina?oith a
?aa?ii? ia iniia? iioei?caoe??: Oace aeii. I?aeia?. iaoe.-i?aeo eiio.. –
Oa?e?a, 1996. – N.53-54.
AIIOAOe?ss
Noi?oi A.A. Ae?aaeeoaoe?y ye iaoai?ci ?iiiaaoe?eiiai noeioethaaiiy
i?aeaioiaee eaae??a aeey ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 08.02.02 – aeiiii?ea oa oi?aae?iiy iaoeiai-oaoi?/iei
i?ia?anii, ?iaanoeoe?ei? oa ?iiiaaoe?ei? i?ioeane. – ?inoeooo aeiiii?ee
i?iieneiaino? IAI Oe?a?ie, Aeiiaoeuee, 1999.
O aeena?oaoe?? aeine?aeaeo?oueny ii?aeiaiiy aeiia, ui aeeiai?/ii
ci?iththoueny, aei ??aiy ina?oe c nioe?aeueieie noaiaea?oaie e
aeiiii?/ieie iiaeeeainoyie e?a?ie a ?iiiaaoe?eiiio iaoai?ci?
ae?aaeeoaoe??. Caaaeath/e ia oa, ui ?icaeoie ina?oe ye niaoeeo?/iiai
ia’?eoo oi?aae?iiy ii?aeio? a nia? ?ioa?ane aea?aeaae, caiiaieea ia
eaae?o?eiaaiiai i?aoe?aieea, iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo, noni?euenoaa,
aeyaeythoueny aeaea?aea eioo?a ia i?iaaaeaiiy ae?aaeeoaoe?? oa oa?aeoa?
? oi?ie noeioethaaiiy i?aeaeuaiiy ??aiy oa yeino? ina?oe. ?ic?iaeaii
i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/io no?oeoo?o, iaoai?ci ae?aaeeoaoe??
?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio. Cai?iiiiiaaii aaoi?nueeo iaoiaeeeo ?aeoeiaiai?
ioe?iee ina?oiuei? ae?yeueiino?, ui ? oi?aa?naeueiith aeey iaa/aeueieo
caeeaae?a ??cieo oei?a ? noeioethth/ith ?o aei i?aeaeuaiiy ??aiy oa
noaoono. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy ai?iaaaeaeaii a
ae?aaeeoaoe?eiee i?ioean iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a a Oe?a?i? ye nenoaie
?iiiaaoe?eii – noeioethth/iai oeio.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ?iiiaaoe?eiee iaoai?ci, ae?aaeeoaoe?y, ?iiiaaoe?eiee
oei, ia‘?eo oi?aae?iiy, ye?noue, ina?oa, ?aeoeia.
SUMMARY
Suprun V.V. Accreditation as Mechanism of Innovative Stimulation of
Personnel Training for Market Economy. – Manuscript.
Thesis for scientific deqree of Candidate of Sciences (Economics) on the
speciality 08.02.02 – Economics and scientific and technical process
management, investment and innovation processes. – Institute of
Industrial Economics, NAS of Ukraine, Donetsk, 1999.
The thesis investigates the problem of combining the dynamically
changing requirements to the level of education with social standards
and economic powers of the country in the innovation accreditation
mechanism. The financial sources for its carrying out, type and forms of
stimulation of education quality and level improvement are specified
proceeding from the fact that education development as a specific object
of management involves the interests of the state as the Customer for a
skilled worker (employee), educational institution, society.
Organization and economic structure, mechanism of innovative
accreditation have been worked out.
Procedure of rating estimation of educational activities proposed by the
author is universal for educational institutions of various types and
stimulates them to improve their status. The basic results of this
research have been implemented in accreditation process of educational
institutions in Ukraine as the system of innovative-stimulation type.
The key words: innovation mechanism, accreditation, innovative type,
management object, quality, education, rating.
AIIIOAOeEss
Noi?oi A.A. Aee?aaeeoaoeey eae iaoaieci eiiiaaoeeiiiiai noeioee?iaaiey
iiaeaioiaee eaae?ia aeey ?uii/iie yeiiiieee. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa yeiiiie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 08.02.02 – yeiiiieea e oi?aaeaiea iao/ii –
oaoie/aneei i?ioeannii, eiaanoeoeeiiiua e eiiiaaoeeiiiua i?ioeannu. –
Einoeooo yeiiiieee i?iiuoeaiiinoe IAI Oe?aeiu, Aeiiaoee, 1999.
A aeenna?oaoeee enneaaeoaony iauaaeeiaiea aeeiaie/ii eciaiythueony
o?aaiaaiee e o?iaith ia?aciaaiey n nioeeaeueiuie noaiaea?oaie e
yeiiiie/aneeie aiciiaeiinoyie no?aiu a eiiiaaoeeiiiii iaoaiecia
aee?aaeeoaoeee. Enoiaey ec oiai, /oi ?acaeoea ia?aciaaiey eae
niaoeeoe/aneiai iauaeoa oi?aaeaiey iauaaeeiyao a naaa eioa?anu
ainoaea?noaa, caeac/eea ia eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiiai ?aaioieea, o/aaiiai
caaaaeaiey, iauanoaa, ii?aaeaeythony enoi/ieee n?aaenoa ia i?iaaaeaiea
aee?aaeeoaoeee, oa?aeoa? e oi?iu noeioee?iaaiey iiauoaiey o?iaiy e
ea/anoaa ia?aciaaiey. I?iaiaeece?iaaiu aeaenoaothuea nenoaiu
aee?aaeeoaoeee a Oe?aeia e a ?acaeouo no?aiao ie?a, iainiiaaiu
nia?aiaiiua ainoaea?noaaiiua oeaee e i?eioeeiu, eioi?ua oa?aeoa?ecotho
iniiaiua iaoiaeieiae/aneea, iinoaiiai/iua e eiiiaaoeeiiiua
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneea aniaeou aee?aaeeoaoeee, a? noeioee?othuoth
eaeaieiaeth. Ia iniiaaiee aiaeeca aeaenoaothuae nenoaiu aee?aaeeoaoeee a
Oe?aeia e ie?a ii?aaeaeaiu oaeea iniiaiua i?eioeeiu eae
eiiiaaoeeiiiinoue, noeioee?iaaiea e aaeaioeaiinoue ia?aciaaiey, e
oi?aaeaiey ei. Auynieeinue, /oi aeey ?aaeecaoeee yoeo i?eioeeiia a
aaeeiii iaoaiecia oi?aaeyaiiai ia?aciaaiey iaiaoiaeeii:
ii?iaoeaii-iaoiaeieiae/aneia iaania/aiea ainoaea?noaaiiie e
iaaeaeoia?iaeiie aee?aaeeoaoeee, nenoaiu na?oeoeeaoeeiiiuo iieacaoaeae e
?aeoeiaiaie ioeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee ii ioaeaeueiui
iai?aaeaieyi iiaeaioiaee, iaoiaeee i?iaaaeaiey naiiaiaeeca e aiaeeca
ia?aciaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe; naoue i?aaiia
ainoaea?noaaiii-iauanoaaiiuo oeaio?ia aee?aaeeoaoeeiiiie yenia?oecu ii
iai?aaeaieyi iiaeaioiaee niaoeeaeenoia; ainoaea?noaaiiay eioi?iaoeeiiiay
nenoaia ia iniiaaiee eieaeueiuo naoae aee?aaeeoaoeeiiiuo oeaio?ia,
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee n auoiaeii ia aiaeiae/iua iaaeaeoia?iaeiua
nenoaiu; i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneee iaoaieci aee?aaeeoaoeee o/aaiuo
caaaaeaiee; i?eaea/aiea iiceoeaiiai iiuoa a inouanoaeaiee
ia?aciaaoaeueiuo oneoa, iaania/aiea iauaeoeaiinoe ioeaiee e ?aoaiee a
nenoaia aee?aaeeoaoeee; noeioee?othuay acaeiinaycue eoiaia
aee?aaeeoaoeee n i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneie e nioeeaeueii-i?aaiaie
aeayoaeueiinoueth aunoeo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee; i?eaioaoeey ia ie?iaua
noaiaea?ou ea/anoaa e iaoiaeieiae/aneia aaeeinoai ioeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe
o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee; ia?aie/aiea aeaenoaey aee?aaeeoaoeeiiiiai noaoona e
aai iiiaio?iaiaainoue; ?ac?aaioea niaianoiuo i?iaeoia e i?ia?aii ii
aii?inai iaaeaeoia?iaeiie aee?aaeeoaoeee o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee; aeaniinoue,
aeia?iaieueiinoue aee?aaeeoaoeee.
Ii?aaeaeaiu, nenoaiaoece?iaaiu e niaea?aeaoaeueii ?ane?uou ooieoeee
aee?aaeeoaoeee eiiiaaoeeiiiiai oeia. Noi?ioee?iaaiu eiiiaaoeeiiiua
i?eioeeiu e ?ac?aaioaia i?aaiecaoeeiiii-yeiiiie/aneay no?oeoo?a,
iaoaieci aee?aaeeoaoeee eiiiaaoeeiiiiai oeia.
Aeey n?aaieoaeueiie ioeaiee eiee/anoaaiiuo iieacaoaeae aeayoaeueiinoe
aunoeo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee, eae aaaeiiai eiiiiiaioa iauaai aeai?eoia
i?ioeanna aee?aaeeoaoeee eiiiaaoeeiiiiai oeia, ?ac?aaioaiu iainiiaaiiua
aaoi?neea iaoiaeeee ioeaiee ia?aciaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ua
yaeythony oieaa?naeueiuie aeey o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee ?acee/iuo oeiia e
noeioee?othueo e iiauoaieth o?iaiy e noaoona. Eo i?eiaiaiea aeaao
aiciiaeiinoue ii?aaeaeeoue aeeyiea aeeiaieee iieacaoaeae aeayoaeueiinoe
aunoaai o/aaiiai caaaaeaiey ia aai ?aeoeia e ioeaieoue ?aeoeia ii
ioaeaeueiui iieacaoaeyi; ii ioeeiiaieyi iieacaoaeae io eo n?aaeiaai
cia/aiey; ii eioaa?aeueiui niioiioaieyi anao onoaiiaeaiiuo iieacaoaeae
ni n?aaeieie a io?anee.
Iniiaiua ?acoeueoaou enneaaeiaaiey aiaae?aiu a aee?aaeeoaoeeiiiue
i?ioeann o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee a Oe?aeia eae nenoaiu
eiiiaaoeeiiii-noeioee?othuaai oeia.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: eiiiaaoeeiiiue iaoaieci, aee?aaeeoaoeey, eiiiaaoeeiiiue
oei, iauaeo oi?aaeaiey, ea/anoai, ia?aciaaiea, ?aeoeia.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
I?aeienaii aei ae?oeo 18.08.99. Oi?iao 60o90/16. Iai?? ae?oe. ?3. Ion.
ae?oe.
Iae.-aeae. a?e. 1,0. Oe?aae 100 i?ei. Caiiaeaiiy ?383. Aaceiooiaii.
340048, Aeiiaoeuee, Oi?aa?neoaonueea, 77,
?ioai?eio ?AI IAI Oe?a?ie.
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