4
EUeAIANUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE OIIAA?NEOAO ii. IAAIA O?AIEA
NOI*AIEI I?EIA A’ss*ANEAAIAIA
OAeE 10 (09)4 + 10 (09)-14
A I O ? I I I Ae E Oe A ss I E E I E E A A ? Ae ss ? A A
09.00.05 – inoi?iy oieinioi?
A A O I ? A O A ? A O
aeena?oaoei? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oieinionueeeo iaoe
EUeAIA – 1999
Aeena?oaoei?th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Iinoeoooi oe?a?iiciaanoaa ii. I.E?ei’yeaae/a IAI
Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea?iaiee – aeieoi? oieinionueeeo iaoe, i?ioani?,
Aa?ieeia Ia?ao Ieeieaeiae/,
Iinoeooo oe?a?iiciaanoaa ii. I.E?ei’yeaae/a,
i?iaiaeiee iaoeiaee niia?iaioiee
Ioioeieii iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? oieinionueeeo iaoe, i?ioani?,
Oaaa/eianueeee A?oae?e Aai?a?eiae/,
Iinoeooo oieinioi? ?i. A.N. Neiai?iaee
IAI Oe?a?ie, caaiaeoaa/ aiaeaeieii oieinionueei?
aio?iiieiai?;
eaiaeeaeao oieinionueeeo iaoe, aeioeaio,
Caoa?a Iai? Noaiaiiae/,
Eueaianueeee aea?aeaaiee oiiaa?neoao ii.Iaaia O?aiea,
aeioeaio eaoaae?e inoi?i? oieinioi?
I?iaiaeia onoaiiaa – Aieeinueeee aea?aeaaiee oiiaa?neoao ii. Eani
Oe?a?iee, eaoaae?a oieinioi?, i.Eooeuee
Caoeno aiaeaoaeaoueny 24 aa?aciy 1999 ?. i 15 aiaeeii ia caniaeaiii
niaoeiaeiciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 35.051.02 o Eueaianueeiio aea?aeaaiiio
oiiaa?neoao? ii. Iaaia O?aiea (290602, i.Eueaia, aoe. Oi?aa?neoaonueea,
1)
C aeena?oaoei?th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny o aiaeiioaoei Eueaianueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oiiaa?neoaoo ii.Iaaia O?aiea (i.Euea?a, aoe.
Ae?aaiiaiiaa,5)
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?icineaiee 18 ethoiai 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoeiaeiciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee ____________________ Aeaienaiei A.I.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeueiinoue oaie aeineiaeaeaiiy. I?iaeaia ethaeeie, ?? iinoey oa
i?ecia/aiiy a naioi, ii/eiath/e c ieioeiai noieiooy, aeoiaeeoue ia
i?iaiaeia iinoea oieinionueei? ?aoeaeni?. Ia ii?ici OOI no., i?e aiaeici
iniiaieo oaiaeaioeie oa iiaeeeaeo ia?niaeoea ?icaeoeo naioiai? eoeueoo?e
i oeeaieicaoei? ie ia iiaeaii aiaeiaoiooeny aiae noiiiai aeinaiaeo
no/anii? inoi?i? – aeaio naioiaeo oa aacei/i eieaeueieo aiei,
iaaacia/ii? aeieiai/ii? neooaoei?, aeooiaiiai “/i?iiaeey”, ui ?iaeoue
aeooaeueiith oaio aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie, aeioeieueiinoi ?? ia?aaoaaiiy
ia ieaiaoi. Oey i?iaeaia io?eiaea iacao aio?iiiaeeoea? (aiae a?aoeuee.
anthropos – ethaeeia oa dike – ni?aaaaeeeainoue, aoeaaeueii aei?aaaeaiiy
ethaeeie). Aaaiiee aianie o iinoaiiaeo oa ?ica’ycaiiy oeueiai ieoaiiy
c?iaea ?aeiaieiee oieinio, i?aaenoaaiee “ee?anueeiai eiea” oieinioia
Ieeiea Ieaenaiae?iae/ Aa?aey?a (1874 – 1948).
sseui aio?iiieiai/ia i?iaeaiaoeea ia? aaaaoiaaeoi?ia ni?yioaaiiy, oi
aio?iiiaeeoeay, ye i?aaeei, noa? i?aaeiaoii aiaeico ?aeiaieii?
oieinioi?. O i?aaineaaiie ?aeiaieiie aeoioei nai oa?iii “aio?iiiaeeoeay”
oa aeie?aieaiiy i?iaeaie aia?oa cai?iaaaeea I.Oei?ainueeee.
Aio?iiiaeeoeay, ia eiai aeoieo, iiaeiia aeiiiaieoe oaiaeeoeath. Aea ye
oeieinia eiioeaioeiy i?iaeaia aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie o i?aoeyo
I.Oei?ainueeiai ia i?aaenoaaeaia.
I.Aa?aey?a oaeiae caa?oa?oueny aei ieoaiiy ethaeeiiaei?aaaeaiiy, yea
noa?, ia iaoo aeoieo, iaeiei ic i?iaiaeieo a eiai oieinioi?.
I?eaiiaeueiinoue aio?iiiaeeoea? I.Aa?aey?aa iieyaa? o iiaee?aneaiii
e?aaoeaii? i?e?iaee ethaeeie, o ?icoiiiii oai?/inoi ye i?iaeiaaeaiii
ni?aae Aiaa: “Oaia i?i oai?/inoue, i?i oai?/a i?ecia/aiiy ethaeeie –
iniiaia oaia iiai aeeooy… Oai?/inoue ia iio?aao? aei?aaaeaiiy, aiia
aei?aaaeiao? ethaeeio, aiia ? aio?iiiaeeoea?th”*
* Aa?aeyaa I.A. Naiiiiciaiea (Iiuo oeeinioneie aaoiaeia?aoee). – I.:
Eieaa, 1991. – N.208. .
Iiaeoiae aei oieinionueei? niaaeueie I.Aa?aey?aa e?icue i?ecio
aio?iiiaeeoea? aea? iiaeeeainoue ia oieueee ii-iiaiio ioeiieoe aeayei
oace eiai oieinioi?, aea e iieacaoe oeieiniinoue eiioeaioei? oieinioa.
O ?aaeyinueeie oieinionueeie eioa?aoo?i eiai oai?/inoue ni?eeiaeany
e?icue iaeaieiai/ii eeioa, aea aii oiao?oaaa ye iaeei ic caniiaieeia
aioe-eiioiicio, oiio oieinioiy I.Aa?aey?aa iio?aao? iiaiai inieneaiiy.
E?ii oiai, iiceoeaii (naiaiaea neiaa oa iiaei?e?iieoeueei? aeiyeueiino?)
i iaaaoeai? (?iciianthaeaeaiiy /a?ac iecueeii?iaio i?iaeoeoeith caniaia
ianiai? iioi?iaoei? eoeueoo eiioi?oiiai niiaeeaaoeoaa, yeee oaeoe/ii
iiaaeth? aieueii-oai?/o aeiyeueiinoue ethaeeie) i?ioeane, ui
aiaeaoaathoueny a Oe?a?ii, aeooaeicothoue i?iaeaio oai?/inoi ye iniiae
aeeoo?aeiyeueiinoi ethaeeie, aeei?enoaiiy ?acoeueoaoia oai?/inoi ia
aeaai ethaeeie oa ethaenoaa.
Oaeei /eiii, aeooaeueiinoue oaie aeineiaeaeaiiy aecia/a?oueny:
– iiaeaeuaiith oaaaith aei aio?iiieiai/ii? i?iaeaiaoeee, aei
aio?iiiaeeoea?, cie?aia, aei e?aaoeaieo iiaeeeainoae ethaeeie a oiiaao
no/aniiai noaio naioiai? eoeueoo?e i iaiaoiaeiinoi inieneaiiy oeo
i?ioeania, ui aiaeaoaathoueny a Oe?a?ii;
– iio?aaith ia?ainieneaiiy oai?/i? niaaeueie I.Aa?aey?aa, aiaeico eiai
oieinioi? /a?ac i?iaiaeio oaio – aio?iiiaeeoeath;
– iaaeinoaoiii noaiii ?ic?iaeaiinoi aeaii? oaie a eioa?aoo?i.
Nooiiiue ?ic?iaeaiinoi oaie. Oieinioiy I.Aa?aey?aa noa? ia’?eoii
oieinionueeeo aeineiaeaeaiue oaeoe/ii c /ano ?? iiyae o aeaeyaei ie?aieo
noaoae. O?iiieiai/ii iiaeia aeaeieeoe o?e aoaie aea/aiiy eiai oai?/inoi:
– noaooi ii/aoeo noieiooy – na?aaeeie 40-o ?ieia (aei eiioey aeeooy
oieinioa);
– i?aoei na?aaeeie 40-o – 80-o ?ieia;
– ?icaiaeee 90-o ?ieia.
O naith /a?ao, ani ?iaioe iiaeia iiaeieeoe ia aeaa iai?yiee. Aei ia?oiai
iai?yieo aiaeiinyoueny aaoi?e oeo noaoae, oieinioiy oa naioiaeyae yeeo
aoee aeecueeeie aai niiacao/ieie iiaeyaeai I.Aa?aey?aa. Aei oaeeo
aaoi?ia o ia?oee ia?iiae iiaeia aiaeianoe I.Aeaena?aa, N.Aneieueaeiaa,
I.Aieiiiai/a, A.Aieiai, I.Aeoiyea, A.Aiaeiaiciaa, C.Aiiiion, Aeein,
A.A?ia, A.Iaaiiaa, Iaaiiaa-?icoiieea, I.Ieue?ia, i??ii.Iiaiia,
E.Ea?naaiia, A.Eicaaaooa?a, N.Eiceinueeiai, A.Einnueeiai, I.Iietheiaa,
I.Iae??a, A.?icaiiaa, A.Naaioeeoeueeiai, I.No?oaa, I.Oa?a?aa,
N.O?oaaoeueeiai, I.Oo?aai?ao, N.O?aiea. Iaeaieueo na?eicieie ?iaioaie
oeueiai ia?iiaeo iiaeia aaaaeaoe noaooi E.Oanoiaa i A.sseiaaiea oa eieao
A.Ooeueoea “A/aiiy i?i oea?eao Ieeiee Aa?aey?aa “(?ei, 1938 ?.)
Aei ae?oaiai iai?yieo iiaeia aiaeianoe noaooi i?i I.Aa?aey?aa, yei
iaienaii i?aaenoaaieeaie eiai?aaeeeaeueii? iioaeiaaioei?. Ia aeaeue, ani
aiie iicia/aii noaiaoeciii, oaiaeaioeieiinoth; aiaeic c iineeaiiyi ia
ia?oiaeaea?aea i?aeoe/ii aiaenooiie. Oey oaiaeaioeiy iniaeeai iineeeeany
iiney 1917 ?. Aei aaoi?ia oeueiai iai?yieo iaeaaeaoue: E.Aenaeue?iae
(I?oiaeien), I.Aiaaeaiia, I.Ea??a, A.Eaiii, A.Eoia/a?nueeee, I.Eoiiie,
I.Ieoaeeianue-eee (ye aeiyoie, aeoaea aeia?ice/eeaa oa aaeoieeaa e?eoeea
aeayeeo iiiaioia oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa), A.*a?iia.
Ioaea, noaooi ia?oiai ia?iiaeo iinyoue iaiaaeaiee, iieaii/iee oa?aeoa? i
oiio a?oioiaii ia aiaeicothoue oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa (a o aeayeeo
aeiaaeeao, cie?aia, o ia?enenonueeie e?eoeoei niinoa?iaa?oueny
niioai?aiiy iaeae oieinioa).
Ae?oaee ia?iiae – i?aoei na?aaeeie 40-o – 80-o ?ieia. Noaooi oa eieae
aiia?aoei? oeueiai ia?iiaeo uiaei ioeiiee oai?/inoi ieneeoaey
aiae?iciythoueny caaaeaiinoth, aieueo oiieith aiaeioe/iith aeoieith,
iiae o iiia?aaeiie ia?iiae. ?o aaoi?aie ? A.Ciiueeianueeee, a?oiiaiae?eo
Eei?iai, N.Eaaeoeueeee, I.Einnueeee, I.Ni?ieii.
O ?aaeyinueeie eioa?aoo?i 40–50-o ?ieia ianooia? “a?a caaoooy” ani??
?aeiaieii? oieinioi?, a oiio /enei i oai?/inoi I.Aa?aey?aa. C 60-o ?ieia
c oai?/inoi oieinioa ciiia?oueny aaoi, i eiai oai?e, eiai aeoiee
noathoue ia’?eoii aeineiaeaeaiiy. Iniaeeai iiaeia aeaeieeoe oaeeo
aeineiaeieeia ye A.Aiae?iyonean, I.Ai/ea?ueia, I.Aaeaeiia, A.Aeiey,
I.??ii/ueia, A.AEoeia, TH.Ea?yeii, A.Eoaaeii, A.Eoeieia, A.Eyo,
A.Niieyeiaa, A.Oaaa/eianueeee, E.Oieiia, I.*o?aa. Oi/a aeayei aaoi?e
aeaiiino?othoue a?oioiaiee aiaeic oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa, iaeiae
aianeiaeie ia?aaaaeaiiy iaeaieiai/ieo e?eoa?i?a, “e?eoeoeeci” io?eioaaa
ia?aaaao iaae iaoia?aaeaeaiith ?aoeaeni?th.
O 90-oi ?iee, caaaeyee iiaeeeainoi ei?enooaaoeny oiiaeaie “niaoenoiaeu”,
c’yaeythoueny ioaeieaoei?, yei a?oioothoueny ia aieueo ia’?eoeaiiio
aiaeici. Na?aae ieo i?aoei A.Aaethoeiia, A.Aiae?a?aa, I.Aaaeiiiaa,
I.Aeoiyeiai?, N.Aeaaeae/aiea, A.Aeiaeaiea, I.??ii/ueiaa, TH.Iaiiiia,
A.Eooo?iaa, N.Ia?aoiii?, E.Niaiaa, E.Oanoaeiaa, A.sseiae?aa.
Iaeiae o i?aoeyo anio aeuaaeacaieo aeineiaeieeia ia ciaeoee
aiaeia?aaeaiiy oaei i?iaeaie ye aeoiee oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa, i?iaeaia
aiaeiinei ethaeeie i Aiaa i, iaeaieiaiioa, i?iaeaia aio?iiiaeeoea?.
Ia’?eoii aeineiaeaeaiiy ? oai?/a niaaeueia I.Aa?aey?aa a noeoiiinoi eiai
?iaio.
I?aaeiaoii aeena?oaoeieiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy aenooiathoue i?aoei oieinioa,
a yeeo ?icaeyaea?oueny i?iaeaia aio?iiiaeeoea?.
Iaoa oa caaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiiy iieyaathoue o oiio, uia aecia/eoe oa
?ice?eoe nooiinoue i?iaeaie aio?iiiaeeoea? o oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa,
i?iaiaeicoaaoe iniaeeainoi oa iaeaeio iaiiaiaiinoue ?? ?ica’ycaiiy.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy oei?? iaoe ia?aaeaa/a?oueny ae?ioeoe oaei caaaeaiiy:
– ?ic?iaeoe eeaneoieaoeith ia?iiaeia oai?/inoi I.Aa?aey?aa i c’ynoaaoe
/an iiyae oaie aio?iiiaeeoea? a eiai oieinioi?;
– aeyaeoe oai?aoe/ii ei?aii i aeoiee i?iaeaie ethaeeiiaei?aaaeaiiy
I.Aa?aey?aa, c’ynoaaoe iinoea oieinioa na?aae ieneeoaeia, ui
aeineiaeaeoaaee oeth i?iaeaio, i?iaiaeicoaaoe iaoiae i noeeue oieinioi?
I.Aa?aey?aa;
– i?inoaaeeoe aaiethoeith iiaeyaeia oieinioa ia ethaeeio, c’ynoaaoe
i?eiaeaaeiinoue eiai a/aiiy aei iaaiiai oieinionueeiai iai?yieo OO no.;
– iieacaoe iao?aaeeoeieiinoue iiaeoiaeo I.Aa?aey?aa aei i?iaeaie
aio?iiiaeeoea? i ie?aneeoe eiai aianie o ?ica’ycaiiy oei?? i?iaeaie
e?icue eiioeaioeith oai?/inoi a inoi?eei-oieinionueeiio i oaieiai/iiio
aniaeoao; c’ynoaaoe i?e/eie ioeiiee noaio eoeueoo?e ye e?eciaiai a
oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa oa aieea oei?? e?ece ia oai?/inoue ethaeeie;
– ia iniiai aiaeico oieinioii ethaenueei? oai?/inoi caeienieoe
ocaaaeueithth/o eeaneoieaoeith inoi?e/ieo ia?iiaeia, aeyaeoe i?e/eie
anoaoieiaicaoei? oai?/iai aeoo a inoi?i? a oieinio?? I.Aa?aey?aa.
Iaoiaeieiai/io oa oai?aoe/io iniiao aeineiaeaeaiiy noaiiaeyoue
caaaeueiioieinionueeee i?eioeei inoi?ecio, ca aeiiiiiaith yeiai
aeena?oaioea iaiaaaeany oieeiooe iaeiiai/iinoi i iiiieiaicio;
eiiia?aoeainonueeee iaoiae, yeee aeicaiey? ii?aeioaaoe o?iiieiai/iee oa
i?iaeaiiee iiaeoiaee; aa?iaiaaoe/iee iaoiae uiaei oeoia/aiiy oaenoia.
O ?iaioi iaae aeena?oaoei?th, e?ii aiaeiieo i?aoeue I.Aa?aey?aa,
aaoi?eith oe?iei aeei?enoiaoaaeeny eiai noaooi o oieinionueeie,
?aeiaieiie oa ooaeiaeiie ia?iiaeeoei ii/aoeo noieiooy – 30-o ?ieia, yei
aeoiaeeee a ?ini? i ca ei?aeiiii.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia ?iaioe iieyaa? o oiio, ui a iie aia?oa caeieniaii aiaeic
oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa /a?ac i?iaeaio aio?iiiaeeoea?, ui aeaei
iiaeeeainoue ye aeineiaeeoe oeiiai ?ene ani?? ?aeiaieii? oieinioi?, oae
i aeie?aieoe niaoeeoi/ii iciaee oai?/inoi oieinioa.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoaoia iiaea aooe eiie?aoeciaaia o
oaeeo oacao:
– caeieniaia iiaa ia?iiaeecaoeiy oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa, yea ia-?aoiao?
i’youe ia?iiaeia: 1) ia?iiae noaiiaeaiiy oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa,
ia?aaaaeaiiy aiinaieiai/ieo i?iaeai; 2) einiieiai/ii-oai?/ee – ia?iiae
ioi?ieaiiy iniiaieo iaeae oieinioa, cie?aia, i?iaeaie aio?iiiaeeoea?; 3)
na?aaeeiiee ia?iiae – ?ic?iaea aio?iiieiai/ii? i?iaeaiaoeee, inieneaiiy
neeaaeiaeo aio?iiiaeeoea?; 4) iioieiai/iee – aeiey ethaeeie a oeueiio
naioi, i?iaeaie eoeueoo?e i inoi?i?; 5) anoaoieiai/iee –
anoaoieiaicaoeiy i?iaeaie ethaeeiiaei?aaaeaiiy. Oaeee iiaeie aeicaiey?
i?ineiaeeoaaoe eiaieo aeieeiaiiy oa ?icaeoeo eiioeaioei? aio?iiiaeeoea?;
– i?inoaaeaii oieinionueei aeoiee i?iaeaie aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie a
oai?/inoi oieinioa, cie?aia, na?aae iaeaieueo aieeaiaeo i?aaeoa/ iiaeia
aeaeieeoe oieinioith ss. Aeiia, I.Eaioa, E.Ia?ena, O.Iioeoa,
A.Nieiaeiaa, E.Oiooa, O.Oaeeiiaa; na?aae ienueiaiieeia ia oieinioith
I.Aa?aey?aa iaeaieueoa aieeioee O.Aeinoi?anueeee, A.Ianai, E.Oienoie;
– anoaiiaeaii, ui iniiaiei iaoiaeii oieinionueeiai iiciaiiy aeey
I.Aa?aey?aa aenooia? iioo?oeiy; i?iaiaeiciaaii oa?aeoa?ii ?ene noeeth
ieneaiiy oieinioa;
– aia?oa i?inoaaeaii aaiethoeith iiaeyaeia I.Aa?aey?aa ia ethaeeio –
aiae ?icoiiiiy ?? ye aeooiaii? iiiaaee, /a?ac ?icaeyae ethaeeie ye
iie?ieinio, aei aiaeico ?? ye Ananaioo oa iie?ioaino;
– iaa?oioiao?oueny aeniiaie, ui a/aiiy I.Aa?aey?aa iaeaaeeoue aei
oieinioi? aecenoaioeiaeinonueeiai ni?yioaaiiy c ia?niiaeinonueeeie
oaiaeaioeiyie, yeui iiae aecenoaioeiaeiciii ?icoiioe noeeue ieneaiiy, a
ia iaaia oieinionueea a/aiiy;
– i?iaiaeiciaaii ?icoiiiiy naiaiaee, yeo oieinio ?icaeyaea? o o?ueio
aeii?ao ye iniiao ?iciiiaiioieo aiaeiinei ethaeeie ci naioii i Aiaii;
– aia?oa i?inoaaeaii ioieoe ?icoiaeaeaiiy c o?aaeeoei?th ?aeiaieii
i?i?ioiaaii? oieinionueei? aeoiee oa a/aiiy I.Aa?aey?aa a iiaeyaeao ia
oai?/inoue ye iniiao aio?iiiaeeoea?. Ia aeoieo oieinioa, oai?/inoue
a?oioo?oueny ia aeieeiaiii iiaiai oa oao?ai/iinoi; oai?/inoue
neeaaea?oueny ic naiaiaee, aea?o oa iaoa?i?;
– i?iaiaeiciaaii oeiieiaith eoeueoo?e I.Aa?aey?aa, i?inoaaeaii i?e/eie
e?ece no/anii? eoeueoo?e, yei aeie?aieth? oieinio. No/ania inoi?iy
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny aa?aa?ecaoei?th eoeueoo?e oa iiyaith oeeaieicaoei?,
yea noaiaea?oeco? aeeooy i ia?aoeiaeaea? aieueiie oai?/inoi. Oieinio
i/ieo? iiaiai na?aaeiueiai//y aeey cina?aaeaeaiiy aeooiaieo nee
ethaeeie, yea iiaeaioo? i?eoiae iiai? aiioe – aiioe oai?/inoi, ui
iieeaaea e?ae inoi?i?. Eiaeiee oai?/ee aeo iaaeeaea? iaeaooith aiioo –
aiioo aiaiethaenoaa, yea a?oioo?oueny ia naiaiaei i ethaiai.
Oai?aoe/ia oa i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy aeineiaeaeaiiy. Iaea?aeaii ?acoeueoaoe
iathoue ye oai?aoe/ia, oae i i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy. Oai?aoe/iee aiaeic oa
aeniiaee, c?iaeaii a aeena?oaoei?, aeathoue iiaeeeainoue aeeaoa
ioa?aeoa?ecoaaoe iniiaii oieinionueei iaea? I.Aa?aey?aa, ?icoe?eoe
oyaeaiiy i?i ethaeeio oa ?? e?aaoeaii iiaeeeainoi, i?i nain eoeueoo?e i
inoi?i?. Aiie iiaeooue aeei?enoiaoaaoeny i?e ?icaeyaei i?iaeai
oieinioi?, iia’ycaieo c oieinionueeith aio?iiieiai?th, inoi?i?th
oieinioi?, ?aeiai?ciaanoaii.
Iaoa?iaee aeena?oaoei? iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoaii a eaeoeieieo eo?nao oa
ia naiiia?nueeeo caiyooyo c oieinioi?, ?aeiai?ciaanoaa, anoaoeee,
inoi?i? eoeueoo?e oa nioeiaeueii? oieinioi?, o niaoeeo?nao c
oieinionueei? aio?iiieiai? oa aoeee.
Ai?iaaoeiy ?acoeueoaoia aeena?oaoei?. Iaoa?iaee aeineiaeaeaiiy
aeiiiaiaeaeeny ia ethaeeiiciaa/eo oieinionueeeo /eoaiiyo: “Aoiaiici.
Ethaeeia. Naiaiaea” (Ae?iaiae/, o?aaaiue 1991 ?.), ia eiioa?aioei?
“?inienueea oieinioiy: niaaeeiainoue oa ?ieue o no/aniiio naioi” (NIa.,
o?aaaiue, 1992 ?.), ia V Iiaeia?iaeiiio naiiia?i, i?enay/aiiio
110-?i//th c aeiy ia?iaeaeaiiy I.Oei?ainueeiai (NIa., a?oaeaiue 1992
?.), ia caioiie iaoeiai-oaoii/iie eiioa?aioei?
i?ioani?nueei-aeeeaaeaoeueeiai neeaaeo iaoeiaeo i?aoeiaieeia oa
anii?aioia Eueaianueeiai iieia?aoi/iiai iinoeoooo ( Eueaia, ethoee 1993
?.), ia ethaeeiiciaa/eo oieinionueeeo /eoaiiyo “Ethaeeia. Aoiaiici.
Ienoaoeoai” (Ae?iaiae/, aeiaoaiue 1997 ?.), iaaiai?thaaeeny ia
oai?aoe/iiio naiiia?i eaoaae?e noniieueii-aoiaiioa?ieo iaoe Oe?a?inueei?
aeaaeaii? ae?oea?noaa, ia iiaeia?iaeiie eiioa?aioei?, i?enay/aiie
145-?i//th c aeiy ia?iaeaeaiiy A.Nieiaeiaa (Ae?iaiae/, eaioaiue 1998
?.).
Ii ciinoo aeena?oaoei? iaae?oeiaaii 11 ioaeieaoeie.
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoei? coiiaeaia iniiaiith iaoith i caaaeaiiyie
aeineiaeaeaiiy. ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny c anooio, o?ueio ?icaeieia,
aeniiaeia oa aiaeiia?aoi?. O ia?oiio ?icaeiei iiaea?oueny caaaeueia
oa?aeoa?enoeea oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa. O ae?oaiio ?icaeiei
aeineiaeaeo?oueny i?iaeaia aiaeiinei ethaeeie oa Aiaa, aiae?cothoueny
i?e/eie aiaeoiaeo aiae oaiaeeoea? oa aeieeiaiiy eiioeaioei?
aio?iiiaeeoea?, i?e/eie aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie. O o?aoueiio ?icae?e?
i?noeoueny aiaeic oai?/inoi i oai?oey, oai?/inoi i eoeueoo?e, oai?/inoi
i inoi?i?.
Ianya aeena?oaoei? neeaaea? 146 noi?iiie. Nienie aeei?enoaii? eioa?aoo?e
iinoeoue 217 aeaea?ae.
INIIAIEE CIINO ?IAIOE
O anooii ?ice?eaa?oueny aeooaeueiinoue oaie, noai ?? ?ic?iaeaiinoi,
oi?ioeththoueny iaoa oa caaaeaiiy, ia’?eo i i?aaeiao aeineiaeaeaiiy,
iaa?oioiao?oueny iaoeiaa iiaecia, aecia/athoueny iaoiaeieiai/ii oa
oai?aoe/ii iniiae aeineiaeaeaiiy, oai?aoe/ia oa i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy.
Ia?oee ?icaeie – “Caaaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa” – a
eiaioei aenaioeaiiy oaie aeena?oaoei? aeeiio? aeiiiiiaeio oa
iaoiaeieiai/io ?ieue.
O ia?oiio iiae?icaeiei – “Aeooiaii aeoiee oa aaiethoeiy oieinioa” –
aiaeicothoueny iiaeoiaee, ui neeaeeny a oieinionueeie eioa?aoo?i
noiniaii iiaeieo oai?/inoi I.Aa?aey?aa ia ia?iiaee. Inioth/i iiaeoiaee
(ca oaiaoe/iei, o?iiieiai/iei oa aaia?ao?/iei e?eoa?iyie) ia
aeicaieythoue aiaeneiaeeoaaoe ia?iiae aeieeiaiiy i?iaeaie
ethaeeiiaei?aaaeaiiy oa eiaieo ?? ?icaeoeo o iiaeaeueoie oai?/inoi
oieinioa. C iaoith ae?ioaiiy oei?? i?iaeaie o aeena?oaoei? i?iiiio?oueny
iiaee iiaeie, yeee ia?aoiao? i’youe ia?iiaeia.
Na?aae oieinioia oa iniiaieo a/aiue, ui aieeioee ia noaiiaeaiiy i
ae?ioaiiy i?iaeaie aio?iiiaeeoea?, iiaeia, cie?aia, aeaeieeoe oai?/inoue
ss.Aeiia (a/aiiy i?i aaciniiaia, i?iaeaia iiooeo oeieiniinoi ethaeeie,
aiae?iaiia), A.Ianaia (caaino?aia ii/oooy iiaeeaiaeoaeueiinoi, i?ioano
i?ioe ?iciianthaeaeaiiy ao?aeoaciiai aeooo), I.Eaioa (aeoaeinoe/ia
ea?oeia naioo), E.Ia?ena (a/aiiy i?i aeiiiii/io oa nioeiaeueio
aiaineiaoeith), O.Iioeoa (e?eoeea canoa?ieeo aeiai o?aaeeoeieii? ii?aei,
a/aiiy i?i ethaeeio ye i?i aeeiaii/io inoioo), A.Nieiaeiaa (i?iaeaia
ethaenueei? naiaiaee oa ?? aca?iiaei? c Aiaii, ieoaiiy oao?ai/iinoi
ienoaoeoaa, oaia aiaiethaenoaa), E.Oienoiai (iaeay iiaeieo naioo ia
ni?aaaeiie i iani?aaaeiie, i?ioano i?ioe oeaieo inoi?e/ieo oeiiiinoae),
E.Oiooa i O.Oaeeiiaa (noaiiaeaiiy naiaiaee ye iiaeeeainoi aeai?o
ethaeeie, i?iaeaia oaiaeeoea?).
Iaeiae, ia aeoieo aeena?oaioee, iaeaieueoee aieea ia i?iaeaio
aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie a oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa iaea oai?/inoue
O.Aeinoi?anueeiai. Oey oaia ?icaeyaea?oueny a ae?oaiio iiae?icaeiei:
“Aeinoi?anueeee oa Aa?aey?a: oieinionueei ia?aeaei”.
O oieinionueeie eioa?aoo?i caeeoa?oueny aeeneonieiei ieoaiiy, /e iiaeia
O.Aeinoi?anueeiai ?icaeyaeaoe iiia?aaeieeii oieinioi?
aecenoaioeiaeueii-ia?niiaeinonueeiai ni?yioaaiiy. I.Aa?aey?a aenooiea
iaeiei ic caniiaieeia iiaeoiaeo, caiaeii c yeei oai?/inoue ienueiaiieea
iiaeia aaaaeaoe i?aaeoa/ath oaeiai aeaeo oieinioi?. O ?iaioi
iaa?oioiao?oueny oeae aeniiaie oieinioa i aiaeico?oueny i?iaeaia
aoieaiiy iniiaieo iaeae oai?/i? niaaeueie O.Aeinoi?anueeiai a oieinioith
I.Aa?aey?aa. Iiaeia aeaeieeoe oaei i?iaeaie o oai?ao ienueiaiieea, yei
ciaeoee aiaeia?aaeaiiy a aio?iiiaeeoea? oieinioa: aioeiiii/iinoue,
i??aoeiiiaeueiinoue ethaenueei? i?e?iaee, o?aaici eioaiiy oa i?iaeaia
naiaiaee.
C i?iaeaiith naiaiaee iia’ycaia iiaia “Aaeeeee Iieaiceoi?” ic “A?aoia
Ea?aiaciaeo” O.Aeinoi?anueeiai, oeoia/aiiy yei? I.Aa?aey?aei aeaoaeueii
i?iaiaeiciaaii a ?iaioi. Iniiaiee aeniiaie, yeee ?iaeoue oieinio ic
iiaie: yeui ethaeeia aiaeeeaea? O?enoa, aiia noa? ia oeaiee oeyo, oeyo
ethaeeiiaiaa. Iacaaaeath/e ia inioth/i ioieoe ?icoiaeaeaiiy naioiaeyaeia
O.Aeinoi?anueeiai i I.Aa?aey?aa, ia aeoieo aeena?oaioee, inoaii?e
i?aaii/ii i?iaeiaaeo? oi iaea?, yei neeaaeathoue aeooiaia yae?i
oai?/inoi ienueiaiieea.
Aiaeico oeoia/aiiy ieneeoaeai iniiaieo caaaeaiue oieinioi? i?enay/aii
o?aoie iiae?icaeie – “I.Aa?aey?a i?i i?aaeiao, iaoiae oa caaaeaiiy
oieinioi?”.
Oieinioith I. Aa?aey?a i?ioenoaaeya iaooei ye oi?ii aeooiaiiai
inieneaiiy aeieniinoi. Niaoeeoiea oieinionueeiai iiciaiiy iieyaa? o eiai
iiaeeaiaeoaeueiinoi oa a onaiaeiieaiii o?aai/iinoi ethaenueeiai aeeooy.
Ia aeoieo oieinioa, iniiaiith i?iaeaiith oieinioi? ? ethaeeia.
Ieneeoaeue, aiaeicoth/e oaei oieinionueei aio?iiieiai/ii a/aiiy ye
aioe/ii-a?aoeueea (aeoeaio ia ?icoii ethaeeie), i?e?iaeie/i-iaoeiaa
(ethaeeia ?icaeyaea?oueny ye i?iaeoeo aaiethoei?), a/aiiy aeaeaaeaino
(yea iieeaaeaii a iniiao no/anii? ineoieiai?) oa
?a?aenueei-o?enoeyinueea, ?iaeoue aeniiaie i?i oa, ui ?aeeiith
ni?aaaeiueith aio?iiieiai?th ? o?enoeyinueea, a iniiao yei? iieeaaeaii
aeai iaea?: 1) iaeay i?i noai?aiiy ethaeeie ca ia?acii i iiaeiaith
Aiaeith; 2) a/aiiy i?i O?enoa ye i?i aiaiethaeeio.
Iniiaiei iaoiaeii oieinioi? aenooia? iioo?oeiy ye aiiiiy ioiieoe
aiae?aco i oeieeii nooiinoue iaaiiai yaeua. Ciaoiaey/e aaaaoi niieueieo
?en o oieinioi? i ienoaoeoai, oieinio aaa/a? ianiiaiaaeiiiy o
?acoeueoaoao ioiuei? oai?/inoi: iaea? (oieinioiy) oa ooaeiaeii ia?ace
(ienoaoeoai).
Aiaeicoth/e noeeue ieneaiiy oieinioa, aeena?oaioea aeaeiey? oaei eiai
?ene ye iaoii?yaeeiaaiinoue, iica?/iinoue, ia?aciinoue, noia?a/eeainoue,
aioeiiiici, aoi?enoe/iinoue, eaia?iee oa?aeoa? oieiniooaaiiy, aenieee
oaii aeeeaaeo. Oiio noeeue ieneaiiy I.Aa?aey?aa iiaeia aiaeianoe ia aei
o?aaeeoeieiiai, eiaiei-iaoeiaiai, a aei iao?aaeeoeieiiai,
ooaeiaeiuei-iioo?oeainonueeiai.
Ae?oaee ?icaeie – “Aiaeic ae?aiaoecio aiaeiinei ethaeeie i Aiaa” –
i?enay/aiee inieneaiith aca?iica’yceo aeaio aeith/eo inia aio?iiiaeeoea?
– ethaeeie oa Aiaa.
O ia?oiio iiae?icaeiei “Aiaeic iiiyooy “ethaeeia” oa
“Aia”iaa?oioiao?oueny aeniiaie i?i oa, ui I.Aa?aey?a o nai?e oai?/inoi
i?ieoia iaaio aaiethoeith uiaei ?icoiiiiy ethaeeie. Oae, o nai?o ?aiiio
?iaioao ieneeoaeue ?icaeyaeaa iniaenoinoue – aeooiaia yae?i ethaeeie –
ye aeooiaio iiiaaeo, yeo ia iiaeia ?iceeanoe i yea naia iaiaaa?oueny
aecia/eoeny. O na?aaeeiiee ia?iiae oieinio ?icaeyaeaa ethaeeio ye
iie?ieini, /a?ac yeee iiaeia iiciaoe iae?ieini, Ananaio. O iiciie
ia?iiae ieneeoaeue ioioiaeithaaa aeoo c aecenoaioei?th, a ethaeeio ic
Ananaioii i iie?ioainii.
Oieinio “ee?anueeiai eiea”, aiaeicoth/e iiiyooy iiaeeaiae,
iiaeeaiaeoaeueiinoue i iniaenoinoue, iaaieioo? ia ?oiie nieneiaie
aiaeiiiiinoi. Iniaenoinoue iinoeoue a niai iiaeeaiaea oa
iiaeeaiaeoaeueiinoue i neeaaea?oueny ic o?ueio i?ioa?eia: aeooiaiiai,
oice/iiai oa oieaniiai. Oieueee aeooiaiee eiiiiiaio ethaeeie ia
caeaaeeoue aiae i?e?iaee oa noniieuenoaa i ? aeuei. I.Aa?aey?a aenooia?
ca oeieinia ?icoiiiiy ethaeiie, eiee aeoo ye aeuee eiiiiiaio iaieiaeiaa?
i aeooath, i oieii, a ia cieuo? ?o.
O no/aniiio naioi iaio? ao?aeoa ye aeooiaiee oei ethaeeie, yeee
aiaeeeaea? ai?o a iaeaaeueia, aeooiaii oeiiiinoi, a, ioaea, caia?a/o?
naiaiaeo i oai?/inoue. Ieneeoaeue ?iaeoue eeaneoieaoeith ao?aeoa ca eiai
aieiaiei iioa?anii, iaaieiooth/e, ui i?aaiaoe/iee iioa?an aeey oaeeo
ethaeae ? aecia/aeueiei. Iaeaaeii aea ethaeeie aeey I.Aa?aey?aa aenooia?
oai?/a, aieueia, aeooiaii aaaaoa inoioa, a yeie aeiiiiothoue oaei
ii/oooy ye ethaia i niia/oooy. O ca’yceo c iaioaaiiyi ethaeeie
i?ioeeaaeiiai oeio – ao?aeoa, oieinio aiai?eoue i?i e?eco aeooiaiinoi a
no/aniiio naioi.
Aeoiaey/e ic aio?iiieiai? I.Aa?aey?aa, aeena?oaioea ?icaeyaea? a/aiiy
oieinioa ye aecenoaioeieii i?i?ioiaaia c ia?niiaeinonueeeie
oaiaeaioeiyie, ia iiaiaeaeoth/enue c oeie aaoi?aie, yei aaaaeathoue
I.Aa?aey?aa i?aaenoaaieeii aecenoaioeiaeicio aai ia?niiaeicio i
iaaiaey/e i?e oeueiio ye niieueii, oae i aiaeiiiii ?ene oeeo a/aiue c
oieinioi?th ieneeoaey.
Aia ?icaeyaea?oueny I.Aa?aey?aei ye oa?iieoey, yeo iiaeia
oa?aeoa?ecoaaoe eeoa /a?ac aiioaoe/io oaieiaith. Oieinio i?iiiio?
?icoiioe Aiaa a aeeiaiioei, /a?ac i?eioeei ?icaeoeo. Iniothoue ?icii
oeaii ethaenueei oeoia/aiiy iaea? Aiaa: oeaiee nioeiiii?oici
(ia?aianaiiy nioeiaeueieo eaoaai?ie – iaioaaiiy i aeaaee – ia Aiaa),
oeaiee einiiii?oici (i?eienoaaiiy neee Aiaiai), oeaiee aio?iiiii?oici
(i?eienoaaiiy Aiao iaaaoeaieo ethaenueeeo yeinoae). Aia aea, ia aeoieo
oieinioa, ? ethaia’th oa nainii oeueiai naioo.
O ae?oaiio iiae?icaeiei “Noai?aiiy naioo. I?iaeaia naiaiaee” iiaea?oueny
aiaeic o?ueio naiaiae, i?e oeueiio naiaiaea ?icaeyaea?oueny
I.Aa?aey?aei, ia?o ca ana ye aeaea?aei inioaaiiy iaeaaeueiiai
aca?iica’yceo ethaeeie i Aiaa.
Ia?oa naiaiaea aenooia? iniiaith naioo, iniiaith oai?iiiy oa aeaea?aeii
aeai?o. sse iniiaa naioo, naiaiaea c’yaey?oueny aei eiai oai?aiiy ic
ii/iai, Ungrund’a, yeee eaaeeoue iica iaaeaie Aiaa, iiaee?aneth?
oieinio. Ethaeeia ? i?iaeiaaeoaa/ai ni?aae Aiaa, Aiaeiai oai?iiiy.
Oai?/inoue – oea aeo naiaiaee, i?i?ea ic iioiai naioo, aeooiaia
iaooiaiiy, i?ecia/aiiy ethaeeie. Caaaeyee iayaiinoi ia?oi? naiaiaee
ethaeeia ia? iiaeeeainoue aieueiiai aeai?o. Iaeiae, yeui ae inioaaea
oieueee ia?oa naiaiaea, caoaaaeo? oieinio, oi aiia ia?aoai?eeany a ia
aacciinoiaio naiaiaeo, aia?oith.
Ae?oaa naiaiaea – oea ieiueia caeieniaiiai aeai?o ethaeeiith oa eiai
ianeiaeeia. Aeai? c?iaeoe iai?inoi, oiio naiaiaea – oea
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue i oyaa? aeey ethaeeie. Ae?oaa naiaiaea ii-?iciiio
o?ainoi?io?oueny o noniieuenoai. *anoi aiia ia?aoai?th?oueny ia naith
i?ioeeaaeiinoue – ?aanoai. No/ania noniieuenoai, ia aeoieo I.Aa?aey?aa,
iaai?ii oeoia/eoue naiaiaeo ye iaao?o/aiiy o ni?aae iioeo,
aiaeiaaeoaaiiy aiae anio. Oiio iaeii?th ic inoioieo oa?aeoa?enoee iaoi?
aiioe ? iaioaaiiy ianaiaiaee. Inioaaiiy oieueee ae?oai? naiaiaee
i?ecaiaeeoue aei iaioaaiiy a noniieuenoai oioaeioa?ieo ?aaeeiia.
O?aoy naiaiaea aenooia? ae ii?aeiaiiyi, neioacii ia?oi? oa ae?oai?
naiaiae c ?o e?aueie ?enaie – ia?aiiyi aeia?a, aa?iiiieiei ae?ioaiiyi
i?iaeaie aiaeiinei iiae Aiaeith aeaaiaeaooth i ethaenueeith naiaiaeith.
O?aoy naiaiaea ? oaeiae oai?/ei ia?aoai?aiiyi aeeooy, oiio ui caaaeyee
?e, aiaeeeaeath/e canoa?iei ii?ie i caeiie, ethaeeia oai?eoue iiaa
aeeooy.
Aea aianeiaeie ceiaaeeaaiiy naiaiaeith o ethaenueeiio naioi ia?aaaaea?
cei. Aiaeico cea oa eiai ianeiaeeia i?enay/aiee o?aoie iiae?icaeie –
“Oaiaeeoeay oa i?iaeaia cea o I.Aa?aey?aa”.
I?iaeaia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi Aiaa ca inioth/a cei – i?iaeaia oaiaeeoea?
– a oieinioi? ia? aeaeieueea aa?iaioia ae?ioaiiy. Cei ?icaeyaea?oueny:
1) ye /anoeia aeia?a (noi?oeeci, Aaaonoei), 2) a yeinoi noanoaioei? –
inio? iioee, ceee Aia (ci?iano?eci), 3) ye iioa, oaiia noi?iia Aiaa
(ss.Aeiia). Oieinio i?iiiio? naie, /aoaa?oee aa?iaio – aii aeiineoue
aeaea?aei aeieeiaiiy cea ca ?aiee Aiaa, o iaaoooy. I.Aa?aey?a aenoaa?
eiioeaioeith o?aai/ii? oaiaeeoea? – ia?ac Aiaa, yeee niia/oaa? ethaeeii
i no?aaeaea? ?acii c iath.
Inioaaiiy cea iia’ycaia c a?ioii. Iniothoue ia?ainiee a?io (oeae oa?iii
ia cianii caaeiaieueiya oieinioa i aii cai?iiiioaaa caiiieoe eiai iioei
– i?iaeia) oa a?io ye a/eiaiiy iaaeaaiaeieieo ni?aa.
Ianeiaeeii cea ? no?aaeaeaiiy. Aiaeicoth/e a/aiiy aoaeaeecio,
noi?oeecio, i?oicio oa iaiieaoiiicio, I.Aa?aey?a aeieoia aeniiaeo, ui
aaeaeaaoio aiaeiiaiaeue ia ieoaiiy, ye oieeiooe no?aaeaeaiiy aea? eeoa
o?enoeyinoai, yea aaa/a? a no?aaeaeaiii ye iaaaoeaii, oae i iiceoeaii
?ene – eaoa?nen, aeooiaia iiaeianaiiy ethaeeie.
Ianeiaeeii a?ioa aenooia? ia’?eoeaaoeiy (iniiaiith oa?aeoa?enoeeith yei?
? aiae/oaeaiiy aeooo aiae naiiai naaa). Oieinio aeie?aiethaaa ?icii
nooiaii (o iai?aaii/iiio, i?aaii/iiio oa nioeiaeueiiio naioi) oa
iiinoani (aenoa?ii?ecaoeiy, neiaieicaoeiy, oei?iiaiiy oai?/eo aeoia a
naioi) ia’?eoeaaoei?.
Ioaea, ia aeoieo I.Aa?aey?aa, Aia ia iana aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca cei, ui
? o naioi. Aiii inio? caaaeyee naiaiaei oa ceiaaeeaaiith iath
ethaeeiith. Aia i/ieo? aiae ethaeeie aiaeiiaiaei ia naie caeeee –
i?iaeiaaeeoe oai?aiiy naioo. Nianiiiy oa aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie eaaeeoue,
ca I.Aa?aey?aei, o aiaeiiaiaei ia caeeee Aiaa /a?ac ethaenueeo
oai?/inoue.
O o?aoueiio ?icaeiei – “Oai?/inoue: oa?aeoa? oa ianeiaeee
aio?iiiaeeoea?” ?ice?eaa?oueny niaoeeoiea ethaeeiiaei?aaaeaiiy o
I.Aa?aey?aa.
Ia?oee iiae?icaeie – “Oai?/inoue i ethaeeia” i?enay/aiee aiaeico
oeoia/aiiy oai?/inoi o oieinioa.
Ia aeoieo I.Aa?aey?aa, oai?/inoue o oe?ieiio ?icoiiiii – oea ana oa, ui
ni?ey? ?ice?eooth iiceoeaii? i?e?iaee ethaeeie. Aianeiaeie a?ioiiaaeiiiy
ni?aaaeiie ia?ac ethaeeie ye oai?oey aoa ia aeyaeaiee, cie?aia,
o?enoeyinoai noai?eei eeoa iaaaoeaio aio?iiieiaith, yea ?icaeyaeaea
i?iaeaio i?eai?eaiiy iaaaoeaieo aiioeie i aeoiie /a?ac aneaco oa
nie?aiiy i caia?a/oaaea oai?/inoue ye oeyo i?aaaaeii? ethaeeie.
I?eoeeueieee oe??? oi/ee ci?o aenoaathoue oae? a?aoiaioe: 1) ethaenueea
i?e?iaea ineaaeaia a?ioii, oiio iiaeeeaee oieueee oeyo nie?aiiy, 2)
oieueee Aia aenooia? oai?oeai o oeueiio naioi, 3) i?ioean oai?aiiy aaea
caaa?oaiee, 4) noai ?icaeai?iinoi ethaeeie aoaea caaaaeaoe ?e oai?eoe,
5) o Nayoiio Ienueii iaia? a/aiiy i?i oai?/inoue.
I.Aa?aey?a aaaaea? oai?/inoue ia iaio aaaeeeaith ni?aaith, iiae
aneaoe/ia nie?aiiy i caeeeea? o?enoeyinoai inayoeoe oai?/inoue. Ia
ei?enoue oeueiai oaa?aeaeaiiy aii iaaiaeeoue ianooiii a?aoiaioe: 1)
ethaeeia ye noa’?eo oai?/inoi ciiith?oueny, i aiioa niieooe aioo?
i?eoiae iiai? aiioe – aiioe oai?/inoi, 2) oai?/inoue ethaeeie ?
i?iaeiaaeaiiyi ni?aae Aiaeiai oai?iiiy, 3) oai?iiiy i?iaeiaaeo?oueny,
?acoeueoao oai?/inoi – oea caaaeaee i?e?ino, i?eaooie, 4) yeui ae a
?aaiaaei? aoee ae /ioei ianoaiiae uiaei oai?/inoi, oi aeiyeueiinoue
ethaeeie aenooiaea a ia oai?/inoth, a iineooii.
Oai?/inoue neeaaea?oueny ic naiaiaee (iiaeeeainoi aeieeiaiiy iiaiai),
iaoa?i? (ye iaoa?iaeo aeey oai?/inoi) oa aea?o (Aiaei? aeaaiaeaoi, yea
iineea?oueny ethaeeii iica iniaenoeie caneoaaie). Aeuee i?iya aea?o –
aaiiaeueiinoue ye iioo?oeaii-neioaoe/ia ni?eeiyooy naioo. Aaiiaeueiinoue
i?eoaiaiia iaaaaaoueii ethaeyi.
Oai?/inoue I.Aa?aey?a iia’yco? c a?inii. Aii aeaeiey? aeaeieueea
niieueieo ?en a?ioe/iiai eioaiiy oa oai?/inoi: 1) iioo?oeaia aiae/oooy
oiieaeueiinoi ia’?eoa, ue?a caoiieaiiy iei, 2) i?i?ea o aeuee naio,
iinoieia iai?oaeaiiy aeooo, 3) aeaaioai?iee aieea ia ia?aiee ia’?eo, 4)
iaiaoiaeiinoue aioo?ioiuei? naiaiaee. Ioaea, a?in – oea iniaeeaa noa?a
oai?/inoi, aac eioaiiy iaia? ni?aaaeiuei? oai?/inoi. Iaeiae a?in
ii-?iciiio aieeaa? ia oai?/i caeiaiinoi /ieiaiea oa aeiiee.
O oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa i?enooiy oai?iy “nioeiaeueiiai caiiaeaiiy”, yea
iiynith? iniaeeainoi noaaeaiiy noniieuenoaa aei oai?oey. Oieinio
aeie?aieth? 4 oeie oai?/eo ethaeae: 1) ieoaoeue, oai?/inoue yeiai
nioeiaeueia ca nai?th ni?yiiaaiinoth, 2) anoao-naiioiee, 3)
ieoaoeue-aeiy/, oai?/inoue yeiai ni?yiiaaia ia ciiio aeanii? aeooi i
ciiio naioiaeyaeo iaaaeeei? eieueeinoi ethaeae, 4) oai?aoeue-i?i?ie,
yeiio i?eoaiaiia i?ioaoe/ia oai?/inoue.
Ia aeoieo I.Aa?aey?aa, iiaeia aeaeieeoe aioo?ioiie aie oai?/inoi, eiee
caaeoi inio? a aieiai ieooey, oa ciaiioiie, eiee aiaeaoaa?oueny
?aaeicaoeiy oai?/inoi o ?? i?iaeoeoao – a eoeueoo?i, i?i yeo eaeaoueny o
ae?oaiio iiae?icaeiei “Oai?/inoue i eoeueoo?a”.
Eoeueoo?a, ca I.Aa?aey?aei, – oea ia’?eoeaaoeiy oai?/inoi, aea aiia
aenooia? iaieio/ei i niaoeeoi/ii ethaenueeei niiniaii aoooy. Aeieeiaiiy
eoeueoo?e iia’ycaia c ?aeiaieiei eoeueoii, o iie iinoyoueny oeiiiinoi
?iciiai ii?yaeeo.
Oae, o iie aeithoue inoi?e/ii oa ai/ii, ?iiaioe/ii oa eeane/ii
oeiiiinoi. Eeaneoeeci i?aaia aeieiiaeinoi ia caiei, iaeaieueoa caa?oa?
oaaao ia oi?io, ?iiaioeci – o?ainoeaiaeaioiee ca nai?i ni?yioaaiiyi,
eiai oaaaa cina?aaeaeaia ia naiiio oai?/iio aeoi.
Ienoaoeoai, iiaee?aneth? ieneeoaeue, ye oaiiiai caoiaeii? eoeueoo?e
i?ieoei aeaeieueea aoaiia ?icaeoeo. Iaeaieueoo oaaao a oai?/inoi
I.Aa?aey?aa i?eaeieaii aiini ?aianaino, a yeie aii aeie?aiethaaa 4
aoaie. Aea, iiaee?aneth? oieinio, Aiae?iaeaeaiiy, ye i any eoeueoo?a,
caciaei e?aoo, ia aaeaeiny.
Eoeueoo?a ye i?aaiici i?ioiaeeoue noaaei? ?icaeoeo. O iaoo aiioo
ianooieea e?eca eoeueoo?e. Aei aioo?ioiio i?e/ei e?ece iiaeia aiaeianoe
ia?aaaaeaiiy aeaiie?aoe/ieo oeiiiinoae iaae a?enoie?aoe/ieie (iiaeiia
aooe ?iaiiaaaa). Iniaeeai e?eca iiiioia a ienoaoeoai: aeieeei
aeaeaaeainoai, a yeiio iaeai/ia ai?ioueaa ?iiaioecio oa eeaneoeecio
aenooia? o oi?ii ai?ioueae ?aaeicio oa neiaieicio. O no/aniiio
ienoaoeoai oieinio aeie?aieth? neioaoe/io oa aiaeioe/io oaiaeaioei?.
E?eca, aaaaea? I.Aa?aey?a, ioiieea oaeiae no/anio oieinioith (a ye?e
oeieiniee ia?ac ethaeeie cieea?), ii?aeue (?iciianthaeaeaiiy iiaieicio
oa aeueo?o?cio), iieioeee (?? oeiiiinoi ia?aaaaeathoue iaae iioeie a
aea?aeaaao).
Nai? oai?/a i?ecia/aiiy ethaeeia iiaea onaiaeiieoe a inoi?i?,
iiaee?aneth? ieneeoaeue, oiio o?aoie iiae?icaeie iaceaa?oueny
“Oai?/inoue oa inoi?iy”. O oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa i?enooii o?e noaie
inoi?e/iiai i?ioeano. Aaoi?eith i?iiiio?oueny ocaaaeueiaia noaia inoi?i?
/a?ac i?iaeaio ethaenueei? oai?/inoi. Oey noaia ia?aoiao? 4 ia?iiaee.
Ia?oee ia?iiae ii/eia?oueny c a?ioiiaaeiiiy ethaeeie (oea ii/aoie caiii?
inoi?i?). O oeth aiioo ethaeeia aiae/oaaea naaa /anoeith i?e?iaee i
iiaeei?yeany ?? aeooai. Ethaeeiith ea?othoue oaao i caeiie, yei nii/aoeo
caa?iaaee ?? oa ni?eyee oi?ioaaiith noniieuenoaa. Iaaeaei caeiie ii/aee
aaeueioaaoe ?icaeoie naiinaiaeiiinoi i oai?/eo iioaioeie ethaeeie,
aaaaea? oieinio.
Ae?oaee ia?iiae ii/eia?oueny c aeieeiaiiy o?enoeyinoaa, yea, ia aeoieo
I.Aa?aey?aa, noa? ?ooieiith neeith inoi?i?. Ethaeeia onaiaeiieea oaeo
ia?ainiiai a?ioa i ii/aea niieoooaaoe eiai /a?ac aioo?ioith ?iaioo
iniaenoinoi. Oieinio iaaieioo?, ui oeiiaeie i?eeeaaeaie aeooiaii
caaa?oiaaii? ethaeeie oeueiai ia?iiaeo ? eeoea? i /aiaoeue.
O?aoie ia?iiae iia’ycaiee c aeieeiaiiyi oa ?iceaioii ?aianaino oa eiai
iaeaieiai? – aoiaiicio. Aea aoiaiinoe/ia eoeueoo?a ana aieueoa
aiaeoiaeeoue aiae ?aeiaieieo aeaea?ae. Oeae oaeo, iiaee?aneth?
ieneeoaeue, iaieio/a i?eaia aei ?aoi?iaoei?, yea noaea iaaaoeaiith
?aaeoei?th ia i?ioean naeoey?ecaoei?. Iinooiiai oai?/i neee ethaeeie
ae/a?iaeeny. Iaaaea/a ?aianainii? aiioe naiae/eoue, ia aeoieo oieinioa,
i?i ?aeiaieii aeaea?aea oai?/inoi.
*aoaa?oee ia?iiae ii/eia?oueny c e?ece aoiaiinoe/ii? iaeaieiai?, yea
aeyaey?oueny o aeaio oaiaeaioeiyo – e?aeiueiio iiaeeaiaeoaeicii
(oieinioiy O.Iioeoa) oa e?aeiueiio nioeiaeicii (a/aiiy E.Ia?ena). E?eca
eoeueoo?e iiaeaiooaaea i?eoiae iiai? aiioe – aiioe oeeaieicaoei?, a yeie
ieii ia?aaoaa? no/ania ethaenoai. Aei ciaiioiio i?e/ei e?ece eoeueoo?e
oieinio aiaeiinea aoiaeaeaiiy a eoeueoo?o aaee/acieo ethaenueeeo ian oa
ao?oeeaee ?icaeoie oaoiiee. Ca oeeaieicaoei?th aiaeaoaa?oueny
aa?aa?ecaoeiy eoeueoo?e, i ii/eia?oueny iiaee eieiiaia eoeueoo?e.
I.Aa?aey?a i/ieo? iiaiai na?aaeiueiai//y, eiee oai?/i neee ethaeeie
aoaeooue iiaeaioiaeaii aeey iiai? aiioe – aiioe oai?/inoi. Iaaaea/a
eoeueoo?e aiai?eoue i?i oa, ui i?eioeeiiai iaiiaeeeai ?aaeueii
ia?aoai?eoe naio oeyoii eoeueoo?e. Aea oieinio ia caeeeea? aiaeeeiooe
eoeueoo?o. Aii ianoith? oai?/inoue eoeueoo?e oa nioeiaeueio oai?/inoue,
eiaeiee e?ie yei?, iaeiae, iaaeeaea? eiiaoeue oeueiai naioo.
O aeniiaeao aeena?oaoei? noi?ioeueiaaii iniiaii iiaenoiee i?iaaaeaiiai
aeineiaeaeaiiy i?iaeaie. Iiaee?aneth?oueny i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy
?ic?iaeaii? oaie.
Naith eiioeaioeith aio?iiiaeeoea? I.Aa?aey?a oi?ioeth? a ?i/eui aeanii?
iioa?i?aoaoei? iniiaieo iaeae o?enoeyinoaa. Nooiinoue eiioeaioei?
oieinioa iieyaa? o ianooiiiio: ethaeeia noai?aia ca ia?acii i iiaeiaith
Aiaeith i oiio iiaeiia i?iaeiaaeeoe Aiaeo ni?aao oai?iiiy ia caiei.
Aianeiaeie a?ioiiaaeiiiy ethaeeia ia onaiaeiieth? naiai i?ecia/aiiiy i
oieueee i?ioiaey/e /a?ac aiioe caeiio oa niieooe, iinooiiai onaiaeiieth?
naaa oai?/ith inoioith. Oieinio ?icaeyaea? oai?/inoue ye oaeee aea
ni?aaaeiie oeyo aei Aiaa, ye nayoinoue. Iaeiae aianeiaeie ceiaaeeaaiiy
naiaiaeith oai?/i neee ethaeeie aeoaea oaeaeei ae/a?iaeeny o iaeaieueo
oai?/o aiioo – ?aianain, ui aiai?eoue i?i ae/a?iaiiy oai?/eo
iiaeeeainoae ethaeeie aianeiaeie naeoey?ecaoei?. Oiio inoi?iy – oea
aiaeoiae aiae Aiaa oa iinooiiaee i?eoiae aei Iueiai, aei iiai? aiioe
/a?ac oai?/inoue. Oai?/inoue, oaeei /eiii, ? aei?aaaeaiiyi, i?ecia/aiiyi
oa oeyoii ethaeeie aei Aiaa.
Nienie iioaeieiaaieo i?aoeue ca oaiith aeena?oaoei?:
1. Noi/aiei I.A. Aieea ?aeiaieii-iinoe/ii? eieae ia ?icaeoie oieinioi? a
Oe?a?ii // Iieia?aoiy i aeaeaaie/a ni?aaa: Iaoeiai-oaoii/iee cai?iee,
aei. 29. – Eueaia, OAAe. – 1994. – N.198-201.
2. Noi/aiei I.A. A/aiiy Aa?aey?aa i?i aeooiaiinoue ethaeeie // Aoiaiici
i aeooiaiinoue o eiioaenoi eoeueoo?e. Iaoa?iaee ethaeeiiciaa/eo oieinio.
/eoaiue, aei.2. – Ae?iaiae/, Ae?iaia.aea?ae.iaae.iin-o. ?i. ?.O?aiea. –
1995. – N.97-111.
3. Noi/aiei I.A. Iioo?oeiy ye iaoiae oieinioi? (ia i?eeeaaei a/aiiy
I.I.Aa?aey?aa) // Oieinionueei iiooee, aei.I-II. – Eueaia – Iaeana:
Cogito – Oeaio? ?a?iie. – 1997. – N.55-59.
4. Noi/aiei I.A. Ieeiea Aa?aey?a oa Aeieo?i Ia?aaeeianueeee i?i i?e?iaeo
oa nooiinoue o?enoeyinoaa // Oai?/inoue Aieiaeeie?a Nieiaeiaa a
eiioaenoi eoeueoo?e n?iaiiai aieo. Iaoa?iaee iiaeia?iaeii? eiioa?aioei?,
i?enay/aii? 145-?i//th aiae aeiy ia?iaeaeaiiy Aieiaeeie?a Nieiaeiaa. –
Ae?iaiae/, Ae?iaia. aea?ae. iaae.iin-o. ?i. ?.O?aiea. – 1998. – N.75-80.
5. Noi/aiei I.A. Ieeiea Aa?aey?a oa I?oaaa-i-Aannao i?i ethaeeio ye i?i
inoi?e/iee noa’?eo // Ethaeeia: noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoie / Oieinionueei
iiooee, aei.IV. – Eueaia – Iaeana: Cogito – Oeaio? ?a?iie. – 1997. –
N.55-59.
6. Noi/aiei ?.A. Ieeiea Aa?aey?a: oieinio oa iniaenoinoue //
Oieinionueei iiooee, aei. I(V). – Eueaia – Noie: Cogito – Oeaio? ?a?iie.
– 1998. – N.410-418.
7. Noi/aiei I.A. Iiciaiiy oa aecenoaioeiy a oieinioi? Ieeiee Aa?aey?aa
// Oieinionueei iiooee, aei.I(V). – Eueaia – Noie: Cogito – Oeaio?
?a?iie. -1998. – N.293-298.
8. Noi/aiei I.A. I?iaeaie oai?/inoi oa naiaiaee oai?/i? iniae a
oieinioi? I.I.Aa?aey?aa // Aoiaiici i ethaeeia a eiioaenoi eoeueoo?e:
Iaoa?iaee ethaeeiiciaa/eo oieinio. /eoaiue o 3-o ei. – Ae?iaiae/,
Ae?iaia.aea?ae.iaae.iin-o. ?i. ?.O?aiea. – Aei.I: Aoiaiinoe/ii oeiiiinoi
oa aeooiaia aiae?iaeaeaiiy, 1995. – N.96-104.
9. Noi/aiei E.A. Acaeiiioiioaiea iaoee e oeeinioee a eiioeaioeeyo
I.Oei?aineiai e I.Aa?aeyaaa // Oacenu aeieeaaeia V Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai
naieia?a, iinayuaiiiai 110-eaoeth ni aeiy ?iaeaeaiey iooea Iaaea
Oei?aineiai. – NIa., Oiiae eco/aiey i?iaeai iaoee e oaieiaee eiaie
I.A.Oei?aineiai,1992. – N.80-81.
10. Noi/aiei E.A. I?iaeaiu aoiaiecia a oai?/anoaa I.A.Aa?aeyaaa //
Ana?inneeneay iao/.eiioa?aioeey: ?onneay oeeinioey: i?aainoaaiiinoue e
?ieue a nia?aiaiiii ie?a. Oacenu aeieeaaeia e aunooieaiee. – NIa., NIAO.
– 1992. – *.II. – N.4-7.
11. Noi/aiei I.A. Oieinioiy naiaiaee ye iaeei ic iai?yieia oieinionueei?
aeoiee (ii/aoie OO noieiooy) // Caioia iaoeiai-oaoi. eiioa?aioeiy
i?io.-aeeeaae. neeaaeo iaoeiaeo i?aoeiaieeia i anii?aioia. – Oace
aeiiiaiaeae. -Eueaia, OII ii. I.Oaaei?iaa. – 1993. – N.161.
Noi/aiei I.A. Aio?iiiaeeoeay Ieeiee Aa?aey?aa. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoeiy ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oieinionueeeo
iaoe ca niaoeiaeueiinoth 09.00.05 – inoi?iy oieinioi?. – Eueaianueeee
aea?aeaaiee oiiaa?neoao ii. I.O?aiea, Euea?a, 1999.
Aeena?oaoeith i?enay/aii aiaeico i?iaeaie aei?aaaeaiiy ethaeeie ye
i?iaiaeii? oaie a oieinioi? I.Aa?aey?aa. I?inoaaeaii aeoiee oai?/inoi
iniiaieo iiia?aaeieeia aio?iiiaeeoea? oieinioa. I?iaiaeiciaaii
aaiethoeith ieneeoaey a iiaeyaeao ia ethaeeio, i?iaeaio cea oa
oaiaeeoea? a oai?/inoi I.Aa?aey?aa. Anoaiiaeaii, ui aei?aaaeaiiy
ethaeeie, ia aeoieo oieinioa, aiaeaoaa?oueny a ?? oai?/inoi i /a?ac
oai?/inoue, aea oieinio ?icaeyaea? eiaeiee oai?/ee aeo ye oeyo aei
iaaeeaeaiiy eiioey oeueiai naioo. Oei naiei I.Aa?aey?a i?iaiaeeoue
anoaoieiaicaoeith oai?/inoi a inoi?i?. Ioaea, caaaeyee oai?/inoi
ethaeeia aenooia? i?iaeiaaeoaa/ai ni?aae Aiaeiai oai?iiiy.
Eeth/iai neiaa: aio?iiiaeeoeay, oai?/inoue, ethaeeia, Aia, oaiaeeoeay,
naiaiaea.
Noi/aiei E.A. Aio?iiiaeeoeay Ieeieay Aa?aeyaaa. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa oeeinioneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 09.00.05 – enoi?ey oeeinioee. – Eueaianeee
ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao ei. E.O?aiei, Eueaia, 1999.
Aeenna?oaoeeiiiay ?aaioa iinayuaia aiaeeco i?iaeaiu ii?aaaeaiey /aeiaaea
(aio?iiiaeeoeae) eae aaaeouae oaiu a oeeinioee I.Aa?aeyaaa. Oaeie
iiaeoiae iicaieyao eae auyaeoue oeie/iua /a?ou anae ?aeeaeiciie
oeeinioee, oae e i?iaiaeece?iaaoue i?eaeiaeueiua eaeae iuneeoaey.
Aeenna?oaoeey ninoieo ec o?ao ?acaeaeia.
Ia?aue ?acaeae iinayuai aiaeeco iiaeoiaeia e ia?eiaeecaoeee oai?/anoaa
I.Aa?aeyaaa. Aaoi?ii i?aaeeiaeai iiaue iiaeoiae, ian/eouaathuee iyoue
ia?eiaeia e iicaieythuee i?ineaaeeoue eiaeeo aicieeiiaaiey e ?acaeoey
oaiu /aeiaaeiii?aaaeaiey a oai?/anoaa oeeinioa. Enneaaeothony enoiee
i?iaeaiu aio?iiiaeeoeae I.Aa?aeyaaa a oai?/anoaa iniiaiuo aai
i?aaeoanoaaiieeia. Eaeaeiue ea?ean /aeiaaeiii?aaaeaiey oeeinioa
aace?oaony ia i?iecaaaeaieyo ss.Aaia, A.Eanaia, E.Eaioa, E.Ia?ena,
O.Ieoeoa, E.Oienoiai, E.Oeooa, O.Oaeeeiaa, iaeiaei iniaia aieiaiea a
yoie nayce oaeaeyaony oai?/anoao O.Aeinoiaaneiai. Ianiio?y ia
nouanoaothuea ioieou ?anoiaeaeaiey ie?iaicc?aiee O.Aeinoiaaneiai e
I.Aa?aeyaaa, ii iiaieth aaoi?a, iineaaeiee i?aaie/ii i?iaeieaeee oa
eaeae, eioi?ua ninoaaeytho aeooiaiia yae?i oai?/anoaa ienaoaey.
Aiaeece?oy iiieiaiea I.Aa?aeyaaui i?aaeiaoa, iaoiaea e caaea/ oeeinioee,
a ?aaioa iainiiauaaaony auaiae , /oi iniiaiie i?iaeaiie oeeinioee, ii
iiaieth iuneeoaey, anoue /aeiaae, i?e/ai enoeiiay aio?iiieiaey
aace?oaony ia ?aeeaeiciuo i?eioeeiao. Iniiaiui iaoiaeii oeeinioee o
I.Aa?aeyaaa aunooiaao eiooeoeey. Noeeue iuoeaiey oeeinioa iiaeii ioianoe
e iao?aaeeoeeiiiui, ooaeiaeanoaaiii-eiooeoeaiui.
Ai aoi?ii ?acaeaea i?iaiaeece?iaaii iiieiaiea oeeinioii Aiaa e /aeiaaea
e eo acaeiiioiioaiey. I.Aa?aeyaa a naiai o/aiee i?ioae ii?aaeaeaiioth
yaiethoeeth a iiieiaiee /aeiaaea – io iniuneaiey aai eae aeooiaiie
iiiaaeu, /a?ac ?anniio?aiea /aeiaaea eae iee?ieinia, e aiaeeco aai eae
iee?ioaina e Anaeaiiie, iaeiaei oeeinio i?e yoii anaaaea aunooiae ca
oeaeinoiia iiieiaiea /aeiaaea. A ?aaioa iainiiauaaaony auaiae, /oi
o/aiea I.Aa?aeyaaa ioiineony e oeeinioee yecenoaioeeaeenoneiai
iai?aaeaiey n ia?niiaeenoneeie oaiaeaioeeyie. Aeaaiui eiiiiiaioii
ee/iinoe oeeinio n/eoaao aeoo e aai ooieoeeiie?iaaiea – aeooiaiinoue.
Aeooiaiinoue /aeiaaea naycaia n Aiaii. Aiaa I.Aa?aeyaa iiieiaao eae
oaeio e oa?aeoa?ecoao n iiiiuueth aiioaoe/aneie oaieiaee. Naiaiaea a
o?ao naieo ecia?aieyo aunooiaao iniiaie ?aciiia?aciuo ioiioaiee /aeiaaea
n ie?ii e Aiaii. Iaeaieueoaa aieiaiea oeeinio oaeaeyao o?aoueae
naiaiaea, eioi?ay aunooiaao iniiaie oai?/aneiai i?aia?aciaaiey aeecie.
Ii iineaaenoaeyie ceioiio?aaeaiey naiaiaeie a ie?a aunooiatho cei e
iauaeoeaaoeey, /oi, a naith i/a?aaeue, ii?iaeaeaao i?iaeaio ii?aaaeaiey
Aiaa ca nouanoaothuaa cei – oaiaeeoeath. Aia ia ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
cei, iioiio /oi naiaiaea aicieeea ec iaauoey, iaae eioi?ui Aia ia
aeanoai. Oeeinio auaeaeaaao eiioeaioeeth o?aae/aneie oaiaeeoeae.
O?aoee ?acaeae iinayuai iniuneaieth i?iaeaiu oai?/anoaa eae aaaeouae
oaiu aio?iiiaeeoeae I.Aa?aeyaaa. Oeeinio i?ecuaaao o?enoeainoai
inayoeoue oai?/anoai. Iuneeoaeue n/eoaao, /oi ii?aaaeaiea /aeiaaea
caeeth/aaony a aai oai?/anoaa e inouanoaeyaony /a?ac aai oai?/anoai.
Oai?/anoai ninoieo ec naiaiaeu, iaoa?ee e aea?a. Eoeueoo?a aunooiaao
iauaeoeaaoeeae oai?/anoaa. Iia i?ioiaeeo ii?aaeaeaiiua noaaeee ?acaeoey.
Iaoa yiioa oa?aeoa?ecoaony e?ecenii eoeueoo?u. Naia oai?/aneia i?ecaaiea
/aeiaae iniciaao a enoi?ee, iiyoiio a ?aaioa i?aaenoaaeaia iaiauaiiay
noaia enoi?ee /a?ac i?ecio oai?/anoaa /aeiaaea. Iaoaea/a yiioe
?aiannaina, a eioi?ie iaeaieaa iieii ?ane?ueny oai?/aneee iioaioeeae,
aiai?eo, ii iiaieth I.Aa?aeyaaa, ia en/a?iaiee oai?/aneeo iioaioeee
/aeiaaea aneaaenoaea naeoey?ecaoeee. Oeeinio iaeeaeaao i?eoiaea yiioe
iiaiai n?aaeiaaaeiauey, eiaaea oai?/aneea neeu /aeiaaea aoaeoo
iiaeaioiaeaiu aeey iiaie yiioe – yiioe oai?/anoaa. Enoi?ey – yoi iooiae
io Aiaa e iinoaiaiiue i?eoiae e Iaio, e iiaie yiioa /a?ac oai?/anoai,
oae eae eaaeaeue oai?/aneee aeo i?eaeeaeaao eiiaoe yoiai ie?a. Oai naiui
I.Aa?aeyaa i?iaiaeeo ynoaoieiaecaoeeth oai?/anoaa a enoi?ee.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, oai?/anoai – yoi ii?aaaeaiea, iacia/aiea e iooue
/aeiaaea e Aiao.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: aio?iiiaeeoeay, oai?/anoai, /aeiaae, Aia, oaiaeeoeay,
naiaiaea.
Sumchenko I.V. Mykola Berdjaev’s anthropodicy. – Manuscript.
Thesis for an academic degree of a candidate of philosophy on speciality
09.00.05 – history of philosophy. – Lviv State University, named after
I.Franko, Lviv, 1999.
This dissertation project analyses the problem of man’s justification as
leading subject of M.Berdjaev’s philosophy. Anthropodicy’s sources and
main predecessors were observed. Philosopher’s evolution of the views of
a man, tne problem of evil and theodicy were analysed. According to this
philosopher the justification of man consists of and his creativity, but
each creative action is a way to the end of this world. In the same way
M.Berdjaev realizes eschatologization of creativity in history.
Key words: anthropodicy, creativity, man, God, theodicy, freedom.
Iaii? ionaoiee. Aa?i?oo?a Arial. Oi?iao 60o84/16.
Ionaoiee ae?oe. Oiiai. ae?oe.a?e 1,6. Oiia.oa?ai-a?aea. 1,5.
Iae. aeae. a?e. 1,6 iaeeaae 100 i?ei. Aaceiooiaii. Caiiaeaiiy N190.
A?aeae?oeiaaii niiniaii iia?aoeaii? iie?a?ao??
II Ia?one/ I.I., i.Euea?a, ie. Iniiienea, 5
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