3
OA?E?ANUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE IIE?OAOI?*IEE OI?AA?NEOAO
Iieyeia ?ai? Aieiaeeie?iae/
OAeE 621.313.17
AeINE?AeAEAIIss AEAEO?IAeEIAI?*IEO IA?AIAO??A
IAEI?IA?Oe?EIIAI E?I?EIIAI AEAEO?IAeAEAOIA
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 05.09.01 – Aeaeo?e/i? iaoeie ? aia?aoe
Aaoi?aoa?ao aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
Oa?e?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Oa?e?anueeiio aea?aeaaiiio iie?oaoi?/iiio
oi?aa?neoao? I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee -aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
I?eeo Aieiaeeie? ?aaiiae/,
Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee iie?oaoi?/iee
oi?aa?neoao,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e caaaeueii? aeaeo?ioaoi?ee.Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe –
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Aeoaeiee Ieoaeei Caoa?iae/,
Aeiiaoeueeee aea?aeaaiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao,
caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e aeaeo?e/ieo iaoei;aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
O?ieaeueooaei Aieiaeeie? Ai?eniae/,
Oa?e?anueea aea?aeaaia aeaaeai?y i?nueeiai
ainiiaea?noaa,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e aeaeo?ioaoi?ee.I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa
-Iaoeiai-aeine?aeiee, i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?nueeee oaoiieia?/iee ?inoeooo
aaaeeiai aeaeo?iiaoeiiaoaeoaaiiy IAe? “Aeaeo?iaaaeiao” I?i?noa?noaa
i?iieneiai? iie?oeee Oe?a?ie, i. Oa?e?a.
Caoeno aeena?oaoe?? a?aeaoaeaoueny “ 18 ” eenoiiaaea 1999 ?. i 14.30
aiaeei? ia can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 64.050.08 o
Oa?e?anueeiio aea?aeaaiiio iie?oaoi?/iiio oi?aa?neoao? ca aae?anith:
310002, i. Oa?e?a, aoe. O?oica, 21.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Oa?e?anueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai iie?oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “7” aeiaoiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
Aietho A.O.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. E?i?ei? aeaeo?iaeaeaoie (EAAe) aaea ciaeoee
aeineoue oe?iea aeei?enoaiiy a ??cieo aaeocyo oaoi?ee ? iathoue
ia?niaeoeae canoinoaaiiy a o?ainii?oieo nenoaiao. I?e ?icaeyae? iiaeo
aa??aio?a ai?iaaaeaeaiiy EAAe iaeiei ?c aaaeeeaeo oaeoi??a ?
iiaeeea?noue i?enoinoaaiiy ?o aei eiie?aoieo oiia ia’?eo?a, ui
i?eaiaeyoueny aei ?ooo. Oae, iiooe iiae?aiiai ii niaoeeo?oe? ?iaioe
i?eaiaeo aeey noa?oiaiai i?enei?aiiy ??cieo ia’?eo?a, o oiio /ene?
e?oaeueieo aia?ao?a, i?ea?a aei EAAe, ye iaei??? c aeueoa?iaoea. Oaeee
EAAe iiaeiiee iaoe iaeo iaoai?/io e aeaeo?iiaai?oio ?ia?oe?ei?noue, aooe
ea?iaaiei ? iaoe aenieo ia?aaaioaaeoaaeueio ni?iiiaei?noue.
Oaoi?ei-aeiiii?/iee aiae?c aeyaea, ui cacia/aiei aeiiaai iiaea
a?aeiia?aeaoe iaei?ia?oe?eiee e?i?eiee aeaeaoi iino?eiiai no?oio (EAeIN)
?c oe?enoi?iith nenoaiith eiiooaoe?? iaiioee yei?y. Iiaeeeaino? EAAe
oaeiai oeio e aniaeoe ?o ?aae?caoe?? ua ia aoee aea/ai? a aeinoaoi?e
noaiai?. Oiio aeieeea caaea/a ?ic?iaee ? aeine?aeaeaiiy iaeaoiiai
aa??aioa cacia/aiiai EAeIN. O ?aieao oaei? caaea/? ? aeeiioaaeany
aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa.
O ca’yceo c a?aecia/aiei, oaia aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe, ui iiaeaia,
i?aaenoaaey?oueny aeooaeueiith ? i?aeoe/ii cia/eiith.
Ca`ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie.
Iaoeiai-aeine?aeia ?iaioa ii oai? aeena?oaoe?? aeeiioaaeany a?aeiia?aeii
aei:
– aea?aeaaii? iaoeiai-oaoi?/ii? i?ia?aie 5.1.6. “?ano?nicaa??aath/?
aeaeo?iiaoai?/i? nenoaie” ii i?iaeoo ? 18 (? 5.51.06/219.92)
“Aeine?aeaeaiiy iaeaoiiai c?acea ? ?ic?iaea oai??? iaei?ia?oe?eiiai
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia iino?eiiai no?oio”;
– aea?aeaaii? iaoeiai-oaoi?/ii? i?ia?aie 04.11 “Aenieiaoaeoeai?
aia?aicaa??aath/? aeaeo?iiaoai?/i? oa aia?aioaoiieia?/i? nenoaie” ii
i?iaeoo 04.11.05/005 E-95 “Aeine?aeaeaiiy iaeaoiiai c?acea ? ?ic?iaea
oai??? iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia iino?eiiai no?oio”.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aoei –
oai?aoe/ia e aenia?eiaioaeueia aeine?aeaeaiiy iaeaoiiai c?acea
iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia iino?eiiai no?oio ? ia oe?e
iniia? – ?ic?iaea oai??? ? caaaeueii? eiioeaioe?? eiino?othaaiiy
aeaeaoi?a oaeiai oeio.
C oeueiai aeoiaeeee e iniiai? caaea/? aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe:
– ?ic?iaea ?yaeo oaoi?/ieo ??oaiue, ca’ycaieo ?c niaoeeo?eith ?iaioe
aeaiiai oeio e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia;
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee aeaeo?iiaai?oiiai ia?aa??i/iiai ?ic?aooieo
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia;
– aiae?c, ?ic?iaea ? i?ia?aiia ?aae?caoe?y nenoaie iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo
iaai?oiiai iiey, aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a oa aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
i?ioean?a a e?i?eiiio aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?;
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee ?ic?aooieo aeo?iaeo no?oi?a (AN) a aeaiaioao
eiino?oeoe?? nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia ia iniia?
eieiaiiieueiaiai iaoiaeo ?ic?aooieo;
– i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia a
ioneiaeo ? noaeeo ?aaeeiao, ia?aa??ea aenia?eiaioaeueiei oeyoii oe?eiai
?yaeo aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a,
io?eiaieo ii ?ic?iaeai?e iaoiaeeoe? ?ic?aooieo, a oaeiae
aenia?eiaioaeueia aeine?aeaeaiiy oiia cae?eniaiiy i?e?iaeii? aaioeeueii?
eiiooaoe?? a iaei?ia?oe?eiiio EAAe.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a:
– iiaeaia iiaeaeue iaeaoiiai c?acea e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia, ui ia? ?yae
iiaeo eiino?oeoeaieo iniaeeainoae;
– iiaeaia iaoiaeeea aeaeo?iiaai?oiiai ia?aa??i/iiai ?ic?aooieo e?i?eiiai
aeaeo?iaeaeaoia;
– ?ic?iaeai? i?ia?aii? aeai?eoie aeey: aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a o ??cieo ?aaeeiao ?iaioe
aeaeaoia; ?ic?aooieo ?iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
coneeue; ?ic?aooieo aeo?iaeo no?oi?a a aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe?? aeaeaoia;
– iiaeai? ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieo ?iaeoeoeaieo, aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia i?e
ni?eueiiio aeei?enoaii? iaoiaeo e?ioeaaeo ??cieoeue ? iaoiaeo
aeca?eaeueieo a?aeia?aaeaiue;
– iiaeai? ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieo aeo?iaeo no?oi?a a aeaiaioao
eiino?oeoe?? nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia a eiai iniiaieo
?iai/eo ?aaeeiao i?e canoinoaaii? iieiaeaiue oai??? eieiaiiieueiaiai
iaoiaeo;
– iiaeai? ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue oi?eaeueiiai
c?acea iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia c oe?enoi?iith
nenoaiith eiiooaoe??.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. I?aeoe/ia oe?ii?noue
?acoeueoao?a ?iaioe iieyaa? o ai?iaaaeaeaii? ?ic?iaeaii? iaoiaeeee
?ic?aooieo i?e i?iaeooaaii? ? noai?aii? e?i?eieo aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?a ia
aac? /enaeueieo ?ic?aooie?a aeaeo?iiaai?oieo iie?a, aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a. ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe
i?aeoaa?aeaeaii oaeiae aeaieie aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue ia
aei?iaoaaeueiiio iie?aii?, ciiioiaaiiio a IAe? AI “OAIC”, i. Oa?e?a.
?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai?:
– a onoaiiaeao noa?oiaiai ?icaiio e?oaeueieo aia?ao?a, iniaeeai a oiiaao
iaiaaeaii? aeiaaeeie ?ica?iieo nioa;
– o aenieioaeaee?nieo ? oaeaeeiae?th/eo o?ainii?oieo caniaao;
– ia aei?iaoaaeueieo iie?aiiao aeey ?ano?nieo aei?iaoaaiue ??cieo
i?eno?i?a, o?ainii?oieo cania?a oa ?i.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. O eieaeoeaii iioae?eiaaieo ?iaioao
iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a iieyaa? a: ?ic?iaoe? iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae?
iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia; iiaeaethaaii? aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
iie?a a e?i?eiiio aeaeo?iaeaeaoi? i?e canoinoaaii? /enaeueieo iaoiae?a
e?ioeaaeo ??cieoeue oa aeca?eaeueieo a?aeia?aaeaiue; i?iaaaeaii?
ii??aiyeueiiai aiae?co aenia?eiaioaeueieo oa ?ic?aooieiaeo aeaieo
aeaeo?iiaai?oieo i?ioean?a a iaei?ia?oe?eiiio e?i?eiiio aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?
i?e canoinoaaii? eieiaiiieueiaiai iaoiaeo ?ic?aooieo; io?eiaii?
?acoeueoao?a aiae?co ?ic?aooie?a iaai?oiiai iiey o iicaeiaaeiueiio
ia?a??c?; i?iaaaeaii? ?ic?aooieo aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue o iaiioeao
?iaeoeoi?a EAAe; i?iaaaeaii? aenia?eiaioaeueieo aei??thaaiue oa
?ic?aooieo ?iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy oa
aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a i?e ??cieo ii/aoeiaeo oiiaao ?iaioe
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia; ?ic?iaoe? iaeaoo i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai aeey:
aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
i?ioean?a e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia; ?ic?aooieo aeo?iaeo no?oi?a a
aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe?? aeaeaoia.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy ? ?acoeueoaoe
aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeeny e iaaiai?thaaeeny ia
eiioa?aioe?yo: “I?iaeaiu iaeeiaeiie yeaeo?ioaoieee”: IV
iao/ii-oaoie/aneay eiioa?aioeey. – Einoeooo i?iaeai iiaeaee?iaaiey a
yia?aaoeea AI Oe?aeiu, 1992 a; Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue iao/ii-oaoie/aneee
naieia? “Yeaeo?iiaoaie/aneea nenoaiu n eiiiuethoa?iui oi?aaeaieai ia
aaoio?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoaao e a eo ?iaioece?iaaiiii i?iecaiaenoaa”,–
Nocaeaeue, 1993 a.; “I?eai?ino?iaiea e iiaua eioi?iaoeeiiiua
oaoiieiaee”: iao/ii-oaoie/aneay eiioa?aioeey n iaaeaeoia?iaeiui
o/anoeai, Aeiieoea-Ieeieaaa, 1993 a; “Iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaethaaiiy a
aeaeo?ioaoi?oe? e aeaeo?iaia?aaoeoe?”: 1 I?aeia?iaeia iaoeiai-oaoi?/ia
eiioa?aioe?y, 19-22 aa?aniy, 1995 ?., Oe?a?ia, Euea?a; “microCAD.
?ioi?iaoe?ei? oaoiieia??: iaoea, oaoi?ea, oaoiieia?y, ina?oa,
caei?ia`y”, i.Oa?e?a, 1993 – 1999 ??.
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii 17 iaoeiaeo
i?aoeue, c yeeo 2 noaoo? a iaoeiaeo aeo?iaeao, 4 noaoo? a ca??ieeao
iaoeiaeo i?aoeue, 2 aeaiiiiaai? noaoo?, 9 ?ia?o – iaoa??aee
i?aeia?iaeieo eiioa?aioe?e.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio,
5 ?icae?e?a, aeniiaeo, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa aeiaeaoe?a.
Iiaiee ianya ?iaioe neeaaea? 226 n., a oiio /ene?: 147 n. iniiaiiai
oaenoo, 62 ?ethno?aoe?? ia 39 n., 26 oaaeeoeue ia 4 n., nienie
aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae c 191 iaeiaioaaiiy ia 19 n., aeiaeaoee ia 17 n.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaia aeooaeuei?noue aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe,
noi?ioeueiaai? oe?e?, iinoaaeai? iniiai? caaea/?, i?aaenoaaeai? ia`?eoe
aeine?aeaeaiiy.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? i?iaaaeaii iaeyae eiino?oeoe?e e?i?eieo
aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?a ??cieo oei?a ? aeeiiaiue, iaeanoae ?o canoinoaaiiy ?
i?eioeei?a i?iaeooaaiiy. Iaaaaeai? caaaeuei? e?eoa??? eeaneo?eaoe?? ii
oiiieia?/ieo iciaeao e?i?eieo aneio?iiieo, neio?iiieo, ?iaeoeoi?ieo ?
e?i?eieo aeaeaoi?a iino?eiiai no?oio.
I?iaaaeaii oaeiae ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c aia?aaoe/ieo ? ianiaaaa?eoieo
iieaciee?a ??cieo oei?a ? eiino?oeoe?e e?i?eieo aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?a ?
c?iaeai? aeniiaee uiaei aeioe?eueiino? canoinoaaiiy oiai aai ?ioiai oeio
aeaeaoia i?e aeeiiaii? eiie?aoieo caaea/.
Iieacaii, ui iaeiei ?c oeyo?a ?aae?caoe?? iiooaeiiai, ea?iaaiiai,
iaei?ia?oe?eiiai aeaeo?iaeeiai?/iiai i?eno?ith iiaea noaoe oeyo
noai?aiiy e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia, yeee ii?aeio? o nia? yeino?
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia iino?eiiai no?oio ? e?i?eiiai neio?iiiiai aeaeaoia.
Caaaeueiei aeey oeeo oei?a EAAe ? canoinoaaiiy aaaaoiiiethniiai
?iaeoeoi?a, ui ?ooa?oueny, c aeaeo?iiaai?oiei caoaeaeaiiyi. A?ae nenoaie
EAeIN iiaeia caiice/eoe aeaeo?iaeeaeaiiy iino?eiith ?aaoeueiaaiith
iai?oaith ? eiei iaiioee yei?y, ui eiiooo?oueny. A?ae e?i?eiiai
neio?iiiiai aeaeaoia – noai?aiiy iaai?oiiai iiey (II), ui a?aeeoue,
a?aeiinii yeiai neio?iiii ?ooa?oueny caoaeaeaiee ?iaeoeoi?. O oaeiio
EAAe aeeaeoueny o?eueee aeoeaia ae?eyiea ye??ii? iaiioee, ui ca?aa?oueny
ii aeiaaeei? c ?iaeoeoi?ii. Oeae oei aeaeaoia ii?aeio? o nia? e?au?
yeino? neio?iiii? iaoeie – ?? aia?aaoe/i? iieacieee, ? yeino? iaoeie
iino?eiiai no?oio – aoaeoeaia ? c?o/ia ea?oaaiiy ?iaioith
aeaeo?ii?eaiaea.
Cae?enithth/e iiooe iiaeo aoaeoeaieo ??oaiue e?i?eiiai aeaeo?ii?eaiaea,
a oaeiae c iaoith i?aeaeuaiiy oaoi?ei-aia?aaoe/ieo ? aenieoaoaoe?eieo
ia?aiao??a e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia, eaoaae?ith caaaeueii?
aeaeo?ioaoi?ee Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iie?oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo
?acii ?c IAe? OAIC (Oa?e?anueeee aeaeo?iiaoai?/iee caaiae) aoa
?ic?iaeaiee ? c?a?aiee ia aei?iaoaaeueiiio noaiae? iaeaoiee c?acie
iaei?ia?oe?eiiai ?iioeueniiai e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia.
Noai?aiiy oaeiai oeio EAAe ? eia?/iei i?iaeiaaeaiiyi ?ia?o, i???ioiaaieo
iaaeae? ia ae?iaieoeoai iiaiiianooaaiiai c?acea oaeaeeiae?th/eo e?i?eieo
aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?a.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? iiaeaii aeo?aei? ia?aaeoiiae i?iaeooaaiiy e oiiae
iiaeaethaaiiy iaei?ia?oe?eiiai EAAe iiooaei?noth 400 eAo. I?eaaaeaii
iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo ia?aiao??a EAAe. Oae o iiia?aaeiueiio
?ic?aooieo, cie?aia, i?iaiaeyoueny ia/eneaiiy: /ano ?icaiio EAAe;
i?enei?aiiy i?e ?icaii?; iaiao?aeii? neee oyae, ui a?aeaea?oueny
e?i?eiei aeaeaoiii; iaeneiaeueiiai e?i?eiiai no?oiiaiai iaaaioaaeaiiy
aeaeaoia; eiai iaeneiaeueii? aeaeo?iiaai?oii? iiooaeiino?; no?oio yei?y;
iaoai?/ii? aia?a??, ui a?aeaea?oueny aeaeaoiii i?e ioneo; na?aaeiueiai
e?i?eiiai no?oiiaiai iaaaioaaeaiiy nioae aaeueioaaiiy e ?ioeo
iaiao?aeieo aeey iiaeaeueoeo ?ic?aooie?a aaee/ei. Iaaaaeaii iaoiaeeee
?ic?aooieo iaiioee yei?y, ?iaeoeoi?a, eiiooaoe?eieo ia?aiao??a. Iiaeaii
oaeiae ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieo ao?ao iiooaeiino? ? ?acoeueoaoe ioe?iiiai
?ic?aooieo oaieiaiai noaio iaiioie ? aeaiaio?a eiino?oeoe?? EAAe.
An? i?eaaaeai? iaoiaeeee neeaaeathoue iniiao ?aeeii? nooe?eueii?
iaoiaeeee ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo ia?aiao??a e?i?eieo aeaeaoi?a iiae?aiiai
oeio.
Iaaeaii iien aeaeo?iiaai?oii? nenoaie ? eiino?oeoe?? iaei?ia?oe?eiiai
EAAe, ui cia?aaeaii ia ?en. 1, iaaaaeai? eiai iniiai? ?ici??e, a oaeiae
iienai? eiino?oeoeai? iniaeeaino? aeaeaoia.
A?aei?iieie ?enaie aeaeaoia ?: a?aeiinii aaeeeee caci? wmetafile8?
??????????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
???????a@???&??yyyy?????AyyyTHyyy???3/4?????&?
?MathType??0????u@th??????Ca ?acoeueoaoaie i?iaaaeaieo ?ic?aooie?a
c?iaeaii ?yae aeniiae?a. Cie?aia i?i oa, ui /a?ac niaoeeo?eo
?iioeueniiai ?aaeeio ?iaioe EAAe aeyaey?oueny iiaeeeaei aeei?enoaiiy
aaeeei? u?eueiino? no?oio a iaiioeao yei?y 90 A/ii2 ? ?iaeoeoi?a 80
A/ii2, oiio ui ia?aa??i/i? ?ic?aooiee, a a iane?aeie ? ?acoeueoaoe
aenia?eiaio?a ia iaoo?iiio c?aceo iieacaee, ui ia? i?noea i?eionoeia
ia?aaeuaiiy oaiia?aoo?e iaiioie ? aeaiaio?a eiino?oeoe?? aeaeaoia iaae
oaiia?aoo?ith iaaeieeoiueiai na?aaeiaeua.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? i?iaaaeaii oai?aoe/iee iaeyae ? iaaeaii
ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c canoinoaaiiy ??cieo iaoaiaoe/ieo iaoiae?a aeey
?ic?aooieo iaai?oieo iie?a o e?i?eieo aeaeo?iaeaeaoiao.
?ic?iaeaii ? iaaeaii iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai
aeaeo?iaeaeaoia, a oaeiae iaaeaii iaoiaeeeo ? ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieo
aeaeo?iiaai?oieo iie?a o aeaiiio e?i?eiiio aeaeaoi? a noaoe/ieo ?
ioneiaeo ?aaeeiao i?e ni?eueiiio aeei?enoaii? /enaeueieo iaoiae?a
e?ioeaaeo ??cieoeue (IE?) ? aeca?eaeueieo a?aeia?aaeaiue (IAeA).
Oae aiae?c ?ic?aooie?a iieacaa, ui /a?ac cia/io i?ioyaei?noue iaeano?,
yea aeiaaa? a?aeiia?aeii? e?eueeino? e?i?e n?oee, ?ic?aooiie IE?
noiaeeoueny aeineoue iia?eueii. Caoa iiea iaea?aeo?oueny a?ae?aco o
an?e iaeano? ? iaiao?aei? aeaeo?iiaai?oi? ia?aiao?e iiaeooue aooe
io?eiai? aaea i?aeoe/ii aac aeiaeaoeiaeo aeo?ao. IAeA a?eueo oaeaeeee,
oiio ui ?ic?aooiie i?iaiaeeoueny o?eueee a eiie?aoieo oi/eao. Oiio
iiia?aaei?e aiae?c iiey e aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a e?aua i?iaiaeeoe
IAeA, a i?aenoieia? ?acoeueoaoe ia?aiiai aa??aioa – IE?.
I?e ?ica’ycaii? iieueiaeo caaea/ /enaeueieie iaoiaeaie iiaea aooe
aeei?enoaia oa /anoeia ??aiyiue nenoaie Iaenaaea, yea iieno?
aeaeo?iiaai?oia iiea ? /ano?oa canoiniao?oueny aeey ?ic?aooieo
ia?aiao??a ? i?ioean?a a aeaeo?e/ieo iaoeiao:
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???????Aa???&??yyyy?????Ayyy©yyy ??i?????&?
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?`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy>??? ??3/4?????&?
?MathType??0????u@th??????I?e oeueiio ??aiyiiy ieineiia?aeaeueiiai
iiey a i?yiieooi?e nenoai? eii?aeeiao (o, o) aeaeyaea? oae
wmetafile8? ?????????????
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????&??yyyy?????Ayyy1/2yyy@??Y?????&??MathType??
???u?????????”????-?????Aeey iaoiaeo e?ioeaaeo ??cieoeue iiaeoeue
A oa neeaaeia? iaai?oii? ?iaeoeoe?? (I?) Ao, Ao ? ?o e?ioeaai-??cieoeaa?
aiaeiae a eii??oe? n?oee (j,i) i?e ieineiia?aeaeueiiio iie? a
i?yiieooi?e nenoai? iathoue aeaeyae
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iiaeae? iieacaiee ia ?en. 2), aoa ia?aiee aeoiaey/e ?c niaoeeo?ee
?aaeueii? o?ce/ii? iiaeae?, a oaeiae ia i?aenoaa? ?acoeueoao?a
aenia?eiaio?a, ye? i?aeoaa?aeeee, ui aeoeniaiiy iiey ca iaae?
oa?iiaai?oieo ae?ai?a i?aeoe/ii a?aenooi?.
Oae ia ?en. 2 iieacaii aeainoi?iii? oa?iiaai?oia ina?aey noaoi?a – 1,
iniiaiee iia?o?yiee caci? wmetafile8? ???????????????
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2, … aea? /aoa??eo /a?aiaeo a?aeia?aaeaiue.
Eiaeia a?aeia?aaeaiiy no?oi?a i?iaiaeeeiny ii oi?ioe?:
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iaai?oii? ?iaeoeoe?? (aeea. ?en. 2) a?ae a?aeia?aaeaiiy no?oio
wmetafile8? ??·????????????
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a ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyy`????????&??MathType??
????u@th??????aea wmetafile8? ??????????????
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? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy`??3?????&??MathType??Neeaaeia?
oeueiai aaeoi?o:
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?MathType???????u@th??????Ia/eneth?oueny oaeiae neeaaeiaa aaeoi?iiai
iaai?oiiai iioaioe?aeo ii in? z
wmetafile8? ??????????????
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A)???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy?)??Z?????&??MathType??0???u°ue
????aea wmetafile8? ???????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
` ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyy`??
?????&??MathType??`????uath???????acoeueooth/? neeaaeia?
iaai?oii? ?iaeoeoe?? ? AII ooai?ththoueny i?aenoiiaoaaiiyi
wmetafile8? ??¶???????????
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a`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy ??“?????&?
?MathType?????u@th??????aea G – /enei eioooie; N – /enei aeaiaio?a o
ia?a?ec? ?o noi??i; E – e?euee?noue oeeee?a a?aeia?aaeaiue.
Ca aeiiiiiaith IE? aoee i?iaaaeai? oaeiae aeaii??i? ?ic?aooiee iiey a
iicaeiaaeiueiio ia?a?ec? EAAe. Ii?yae ?c iai/iei oyaeaiiyi iiey,
?ic?aooiie o iicaeiaaeiueiio ia?a?ec? aeicaiey? aecia/eoe aeoeaio
aeiaaeeio iaiioie wmetafile8? ??°????????????
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?????&??MathType??`????uath???????ic?aooiie iiey, yeee i?iaaaeaii
ia iiaeae? ?c nooe?eueiei na?aea/ieeii aac i?aeiaeaoieo eaiae?a, i?iyaea
?o ?ieue aeey aeoeaii? aeiaaeeie: aiia ca?eueoeeany aei 0,311 i.
Ia ?en.3,4 iieacai? ?acoeueoaoe ii??aiyeueiiai aiae?co
aenia?eiaioaeueieo ? ?ic?aooieiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue oi?ie ? ?ici??o iiey a
EAAe. Ia ?enoieo iieacai? wmetafile8? ??¶????????????
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?MathType???????uAth??????I?iaaaeaia c?noaaeaiiy ?ic?aooieiaiai e
aei??thaaeueiiai ?iciiae?e?a wmetafile8? ??¶????????????
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?en. 4 aeey iai/iino? cia?aaeai? noi?iie eioooie ?iaeoeoi?a ? e?i?yie
Az=const ea?oeia ?oiueiai iaai?oiiai iiey (aiia io?eiaia ca aeiiiiiaith
IE?). Neeia? e?i?? i?iaaaeai? /a?ac 0,05 a.i. i?e ii?ioaaii?
iioaioe?aeo eiai iaeneiaeueiei cia/aiiyi Az,max=0,130 Aa/i.
Ia iniia? ?ic?aooie?a iaai?oiiai iiey iiaeooue aooe oaeiae ciaeaeai?
neeia? aca?iiae?? iaiioie, ?oi? ?iaeoeoeaiino? ? ia?aiao?e, ui
caaacia/othoue aiae?c eiiooaoe?eiiai i?ioeano a iaiiooe? yei?y.
O /aoaa?oiio ?icae?e? iienaii iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
ia?aiao??a EAAe, oaeeo iai?eeeaae, ye:
neeaaeia? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue (AAeC), cie?aia, ye? aeiaiaeyoueny
ia eii??eo n?oee j, i (IE?) i?e ieineiia?aeaeuei?e caaea/? a
i?yiieooieo eii?aeeiaoao
wmetafile8? ??o???????????
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??????? ‘???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyya&??^?????&?
?MathType???????uAth??????aea wmetafile8? ??AE????????????
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?MathType???????uAth??????iioieic/aieaiiy wmetafile8?
????????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
??????? @)???&??yyyy?????Ayyy©yyy?)??E?????&?
?MathType?? ???u?????????”????-?????aea wmetafile8?
??¶???????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
???????` ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyy`??
?????&??MathType??`????uAth???????iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a iaiioie
nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy EAAe
wmetafile8? ??^???????????
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wmetafile8? ??Oe????????????
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a???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyy ??^?????&?
?MathType???????uath??????Ia ?en. 5 iieacai? e?ea? Fx,e, Fx,i, Fo,i,
Fo,e, ui i?aaenoaaeythoue ?iciiae?e AAeC ii iaiioeiaiio oa?o yei?y a
iaaeao aeaio iiethnieo ae?eaiue – oe?eie neeiaeo eioooie ?iaeoeoi?a.
?iaeaene i e e a?aeiia?aeathoue i?aa?e ? e?a?e noi?iiai iaiioeiaiai oa?o
yei?y, yeui aeeaeoenue ii oiaeo ?ooo ?iaeoeoi?a. Aieco ia ?en. 5
iieacai? aaeoi?e AAeC, ui ae?thoue ia noi?iie neeiaeo eioooie
?iaeoeoi?a.
Cai?iiiiiaaiee i?ia?aiiee aeai?eoi, canoiniaaiee o aeai?e ?iaio? aeey
?ic?aooieo ?iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue EAAe, ca
aeiiiiiaith ?ic?iaeaii? iaoiaeeee ni?eueiiai ?ic?aooieo /enaeueieie
iaoiaeaie IAeA ? IE?, iiaea aooe canoiniaaiee i?e i?iaeooaaii? EAAe
iiae?aieo oei?a.
I?iaaaeaii aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy ?iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a
iaiioie iaei?ia?oe?eiiai EAAe. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue i?aeoaa?aeeee
io?eiai? ?ai?o ?ic?aooieia? aeai?.
O i`yoiio ?icae?e? iaaaaeaii ii??aiyeueiee aiae?c iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo
ia?ao?aeieo i?ioean?a o e?i?eieo aeaeo?e/ieo aeaeaoiao. Iienaii
iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo AN a aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe?? nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia a ia?ao?aeieo ?aaeeiao ?iaioe inoaiiueiai. Iiaeaii
iiaeaeue EAAe ? a?aeiia?aeio ?e aeaeo?e/io noaio cai?uaiiy (?en. 6,7).
Ia ?en. 6 cia?aaeai?: 1 – iaiioea ?iaeoeoi?a EAAe; 2 – ea?eane eioooie;
3 – iaaeeiia ieaiea; 4 – a?/i? eenoe (uiee); 5 – oa?iiaai?oi? ae?aie; 6
– a?/i? ieaiee ?iaeoeoi?a.
Iaai?ioe eiaeii? c iniiaieo eioooie ia ?en. 6 aeae?eai? a?aeiniaeai?
nenoaie eiioo??a. Aeey i?eeeaaeo oe?eeii iieacai? eiioo?e c? no?oiaie
ik4, ik17, ik65. Neeaaeaii aeaeo?e/io noaio cai?uaiiy (aeea. ?en. 7).
Aeaeo?ii?ia?aei? aeaiaioe eiino?oeoe?? cai?uai? ia?aie cina?aaeaeaieo
ia?aiao??a: ?acenoeaiei Rm oa ?iaeoeoeaiei Lm ? iathoue iaai?oi?
ca’ycee, ui a?aoiaothoueny eiao?oe??ioaie aca?iii? ?iaeoeoeaiino? Ij,m
(j=1,2,…,n; m=1,2,…,n), aea n– caaaeueia /enei aeaiaio?a. Aeaiaioe
1, 2 ? 3 cai?uathoue eiioo?e iaiioee ?iaeoeoi?a (I?) ? ea?ean?a iniiaieo
?? eioooie, a?aeiia?aeii. Aeaiaioe c 4 ii n cai?uathoue ooo/ii
aeae?eai? nioae a a?/i?e iaoeaoe? ?iaeoeoi?a.
O oaeee niin?a ia i?aenoaa? aeaeo?e/ii? noaie cai?uaiiy, ui iiaeaia,
aoea neeaaeaia nenoaia aeeoa?aioe?aeueieo ??aiyiue.
O aeai?e nenoai? iai?oaa u aeey an?o eiioo??a ia? ioeueia? cia/aiiy,
e??i I?. Inoaiiy aeeaeoueny a?ae aaia?aoi?a iino?eiiai no?oio o
oi?niaaiiio ?aaeei? ?, yeui a?aoiaoaaoe eiai ciai?oith oa?aeoa?enoeeo oa
iaa??a iaiioie, oi iai?oaa noa? ooieoe??th /ano t. Oiio, uia iaea?aeaoe
a?eueo oi/i? ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooie?a, aeei?enoiaoaaee aenia?eiaioaeueii
ciyoo caeaaei?noue wmetafile8? ??i????????????
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aeey no?oi?a on?o eiioo??a, ia eiaeiiio ianooiiiio e?ioe? – ca
?acoeueoaoaie ?ic?aooie?a ia iiia?aaeiueiio. Ae??ooth/e ui?ac nenoaio ye
aeaaa?a?/io, ia i?aenoaa? iaoiaeo ?oiaa-Eoooa aecia/aee iio?aei? no?oi?a
wmetafile8? ???????????????
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wmetafile8? ??u???????????
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caeaaeiinoae wmetafile8? ??I????????????
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?MathType???????u@th??????Iaaaaeaii ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aeine?aeaeaiue iaeaoiiai c?acea iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai
aeaeo?iaeaeaoia.
O aeiaeaoeao iaaaaeaii oaaeeoe? c iniiaieie oaoi?ei-aeiiii?/ieie
iieacieeaie e?i?eieo aeaeaoi?a ??cieo iiaeeo?eaoe?e, i?ia?aie oa
aeai?eoie ?ic?aooie?a aeo?iaeo no?oi?a a aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe??
e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia a ia?ao?aeieo i?ioeanao.
INIIAI? AENIIAEE OA ?ACOEUeOAOE ?IAIOE
1. I?iaaaeaiee aiae?c ?icaeoeo e?i?eieo aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?a iieacaa, ui
aiie ? aaaeeeaith eaieith a i?aeaeuaii? aoaeoeaiino? ? oaoiieia?/iino?
i?ioean?a, ui a?aeaoaathoueny a i?iieneiaino? ia no/aniiio aoai?, ? ?
iaiao?aei?noue ?oiueiai iiaeaeueoiai ?icaeoeo.
2. I?e aiae?c? aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
i?ioean?a o EAAe aaeeeo ?ieue a?ae?a?athoue /enaeuei? iaoiaee
?ic?aooie?a. Oae, canoiniaaiee o aeai?e ?iaio? i?ia?aiiee aeai?eoi
?ic?aooieo aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ? aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a,
aaeoi?iiai iaai?oiiai iioaioe?aeo, aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue,
?iaeoeoeaieo ia?aiao??a ca aeiiiiiaith ni?eueiiai aeei?enoaiiy
/enaeueieo iaoiae?a e?ioeaaeo ??cieoeue ? aeca?eaeueieo a?aeia?aaeaiue,
iieacaa iaae?ei?noue iaea?aeoaaieo ?acoeueoao?a ? iiaea aooe ocyoee ca
iniiao i?e i?iaeooaaii? EAAe.
3. Iaoa??ae, yeee iiaeaii o aeai?e ?iaio?, aea? a i?ioean? i?iaeooaaiiy
iiaeeea?noue i?yiiai ia?aoiaeo a?ae ?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo iaai?oiiai
iiey aei i?aeoe/ii aoaeue-yeeo aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ?
aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a o EAAe, ui aeeeth/a? ?yae oiiaiinoae ?
iaaeeaeaiue o iaoiaeao i?iaeooaaiiy, ui o?aaeeoe?eii aeei?enoiaothoueny.
Oea noino?oueny i?aeoe/ii an?o iniiaieo ia?aiao??a aeaeaoia – iaai?oieo
iioie?a, aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue, ?iaeoeoeaiinoae ?
aca?ii?iaeoeoeaiinoae, A?N, aeo?iaeo no?oi?a, iaai?oieo ao?ao,
eiiooaoe?eiiai i?ioeano a iaiiooe? yei?y, i?ioean?a caoaeaeaiiy iaiioie
? aan?iiy ?o iiey ? o. ?i.
4. I?iaaaeaii ??ciia?/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaeo?iiaai?oii? nenoaie
iaei?ia?oe?eiiai EAAe, ui oa?aeoa?eco?oueny aenieei ??aiai
aeaeo?iiaai?oieo iaaaioaaeaiue, aaeeeith aaee/eiith aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
coneeue, iaoa?iiaai?oiith no?oeoo?ith iaiioeiaiai oa?o noaoi?a, a oaeiae
canoinoaaiiyi oe?enoi?ii? eiiooaoe?? iaiioee yei?y. Ia iniia?
?ic?aooieiaiai aiae?co ca aeiiiiiaith cai?iiiiiaaieo iaoiae?a ?
eiino?oeoeaieo ??oaiue iieacai? iiaeeea? oeyoe iiaeieaiiy ye a?aeiieo,
oae ? oia?oa aeyaeaieo i?iaeai o EAAe oaeiai eeano.
5. Iiaeaii eiiieaen ??oaiue caaea/ ?ic?aooieo ia?ao?aeieo
aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a a aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe?? EAAe, ui ?
aeaeo?ii?ia?aeieie, oaeeo ye i?ia?aeieee iaiioee yei?y e iaiioee
?iaeoeoi?a, aeaiaioe eiino?oeoe?? iaoa?iiaai?oiiai ?iaeoeoi?a EAAe.
6. Iiaeai? a aeai?e ?iaio? aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy
i?aeoaa?aeeee iiaeeea?noue iiaeaeueoi? ?ic?iaee EAAe ?c oe?enoi?iith
nenoaiith eiiooaoe??, ui iiaea aooe aeei?enoaiee o i?eno?iyo ?ica?iiiai
oeio aai aeey noa?oiaiai i?enei?aiiy ??cieo ia’?eo?a.
7. I?iaaaeaii anaa?/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy noai?aiiai c?acea iaei?ia?oe?eiiai
EAAe, ui i?aeoaa?aeeee iniiai? oai?aoe/i? iieiaeaiiy, i?eeiyo? i?e eiai
i?iaeooaaii?, a oaeiae ?acoeueoaoe iiia?aaei?o ?ic?aooieiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue ii ?ic?iaeaieo iaoiaeeeao.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO I?AOeUe CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Enneaaeiaaoaeueneee eiiieaen
iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey // Ecaanoey ?AI.
Yia?aaoeea. – 1995. – ?4. – N. 117–126. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooiie
aeaeo?iiaai?oieo i?ioean?a a iaei?ia?oe?eiiio EAAe.
2. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Enneaaeiaaiea iaaieoiiai iiey
e i?ioeanna aicaoaeaeaiey iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey
// Oaoie/aneay yeaeo?iaeeiaieea. – 1994. – ?1. – N. 25–30. Aaoi?ia?
iaeaaeaoue ?ic?aooiee aeaeo?iiaai?oieo iie?a a iaei?ia?oe?eiiio EAAe.
3. Iieyeia E.A. Iiaeaee?iaaiea iaaieoiuo iieae a eeiaeiii aeaeaaoaea i?e
aa?uee?iaaiee aai ia?aiao?ia// Aanoiee Oa?ueeianeiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai
iieeoaoie/aneiai oieaa?neoaoa. Yeaeo?ioaoieea e yeaeo?iyia?aaoeea.
–1999. – Auione 43. – N. 100 –103.
4. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. ?ani?aaeaeaiea iaaieoiiai iiey a
i?iaeieueiii na/aiee eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey// Nai?iee iao/iuo
o?oaeia OAIO. Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey,
ia?aciaaiea, caei?iauea. – Auione 7 . – *anoue 3. – Oa?ueeia. – 1999. –
N. 132–134. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue aiae?c ?ic?aooie?a iiey a
iiacaeiaaeiueiio ia?a?ec?.
5. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. ?an/ao yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo oneeee a
iaiioeao iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey// Nai?iee iao/iuo
o?oaeia OAIO. Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey,
ia?aciaaiea, caei?iauea. – Auione 6. – *anoue 2. – Oa?ueeia. – 1998. –
N. 289–291. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooiie aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo coneeue o
iaiioeao ?iaeoeoi?a iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia.
6. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A., Oeiioaaaa A.O. Aiaeec iaaieoiiai iiey a
eeiaeiii yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaea n aieueoei caci?ii// Aanoiee Oa?ueeianeiai
ainoaea?noaaiiiai iieeoaoie/aneiai oieaa?neoaoa. Yeaeo?iiaoeiino?iaiea e
aaoiiaoecaoeey i?iiuoeaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee. – Auione 17. – 1992. – ?5. –N.
134–137. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeaoue ?acoeueoaoe iiaeaethaaiiy aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
iie?a a e?i?eiiio aeaeo?iaeaeaoi?.
7. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Eniuoaoaeueiue eiiieaen e
iaeioi?ua ?acoeueoaou enneaaeiaaiee iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey// Oa?ueeianeee iieeoaoie/aneee einoeooo. – Oa?ueeia,
1994. – 24 n. Aeai. a AIOA Oe?aeiu 20.07.94 a., ?1398–Oe94. Aaoi?ia?
iaeaaeaoue aeai? aenia?eiaioaeueieo aei??thaaiue ?iaeoeoeaieo
ia?aiao??a.
8. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Yenia?eiaioaeueiue ia?acaoe
eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey n oe?enoi?iie nenoaiie eiiiooaoeee e ia?aua
yoaiu aai enneaaeiaaiee//Oa?ueeianeee iieeoaoie/aneee einoeooo.–
Oa?ueeia, 1994. – 22 n. Aeai. a AIOA Oe?aeiu 26.04.94 a., ?851–Oe94.
Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeaoue ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue EAAe.
9. Iieyeia E.A. *eneaiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea eiaeoeoeaiuo ia?aiao?ia iaiioie
eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey e eo yenia?eiaioaeueiay i?iaa?ea// O?oaeu
Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee “microCAD’94”.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey, ia?aciaaiea,
caei?iauea. – *anoue 2. – Oa?ueeia. – 1994. – N. 40.
10. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Iiaeaee?iaaiea ia IYAI yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo
ia?aiao?ia eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey// O?oaeu Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie
iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee “microCAD’93”. Eioi?iaoeeiiiua
oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey, ia?aciaaiea, caei?iauea. –
*anoue 3. – Oa?ueeia. – 1993. – N. 77–79. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeaoue ?ic?aooiee
aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia.
11. I?eeo A.?., Iieyeia ?.A. Iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaethaaiiy i?ioeano
caoaeaeaiiy iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia// Iaoaiaoe/ia
iiaeaethaaiiy a aeaeo?ioaoi?oe? e aeaeo?iaia?aaoeoe?. Iaoa??aee 1-i?
i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai – oaoi?/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – Oe?a?ia, Euea?a. –
1995 ?. – N. 21–22. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooiie aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
i?ioean?a a e?i?eiiio aeaeaoi?.
12. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneea i?ioeannu a nenoaia
aicaoaeaeaiey eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey n iaoa??iiaaieoiui
eiaeoeoi?ii// O?oaeu Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee
“microCAD’95”. Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey,
ia?aciaaiea, caei?iauea. – *anoue 2. – Oa?ueeia. – 1995. – N. 17.
Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeaoue ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo aei??thaaiue
iaai?oiiai iiey a EAAe.
13. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A., Eeeiia TH.A. I?eeiaeaiea oeaiiiiieaaiai
iaoiaea e ?an/aoo aeo?aauo oieia a yeaeo?e/aneeo iaoeiao// O?oaeu
Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee “microCAD’96”.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey, ia?aciaaiea,
caei?iauea. – *anoue 1. – Oa?ueeia. – 1996. – N. 92. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue
?ic?aooiie aeo?iaeo no?oi?a o aeaiaioao eiino?oeoe?? nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy
EAAe.
14. Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. *eneaiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea yeaeo?iiaaieoiiai
ia?aoiaeiiai i?ioeanna a iiiainayciie nenoaia ieineiai eiaeoeoi?a EYAe//
O?oaeu Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iao/ii-oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee “microCAD’97”.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee: iaoea, oaoieea, oaoiieiaey, ia?aciaaiea,
caei?iauea. – *anoue 3. – Oa?ueeia. – 1997. – N. 142–146. Aaoi?ia?
iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooiie eiao?oe??io?a aca?ii?iaeoeoeaiino? aeaiaio?a
eiino?oeoe?? nenoaie caoaeaeaiiy e?i?eiiai aeaeaoia.
15. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Eniuoaoaeueii–ecia?eoaeueiue
eiiieaen e iiaeaee?iaaiea noa?oa eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey// Iaoa?eaeu
iao/ii–oaoie/aneie eiioa?aioeee n iaaeaeoia?iaeiui o/anoeai.
I?eai?ino?iaiea e iiaua eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee.– Aeiieoea–Ieeieaaa.
–1993. – N. 13. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeaoue ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aeine?aeaeaiue i?e aa??thaaii? ii/aoeiaeo ia?aiao??a noa?oo EAAe.
16. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. Eeiaeiue aeaeaaoaeue n
oe?enoi?iie nenoaiie eiiiooaoeee// Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue iao/i.-oaoi. naieia?
“Yeaeo?iiaoaie/aneea nenoaiu n eiiiuethoa?iui oi?aaeaieai ia
aaoio?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoaao e a eo ?iaioece?iaaiiii i?iecaiaenoaa”.–
Nocaeaeue. – 1993. – N. 69–71. Aaoi?ia? iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooieiaee aiae?c
iaai?oiiai iiey e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia i?e ?iioeueniiio ?aaeei?
?iaioe EAAe.
17. Aeaiueei A.A., Ieeuo A.E., Iieyeia E.A. *eneaiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea
ia?aiao?ia iaaieoiuo nenoai n oa??iiaaieoiuie ye?aiaie // I?iaeaiu
iaeeiaeiie yeaeo?ioaoieee. IV iao/.-oaoi. eiio. – Einoeooo i?iaeai
iiaeaee?iaaiey a yia?aaoeea AI Oe?aeiu. – 1992. – N. 61–62. Aaoi?ia?
iaeaaeeoue ?ic?aooieiaee aiae?c iaae aeei?enoaiiy /enaeueiiai iaoiaeo
aeca?eaeueieo a?aeia?aaeaiue i?e iiaeaethaaii? iaai?oiiai iiey a EAAe.
AIIOAOe??
Iieyeia ?ai? Aieiaeeie?iae/. Aeine?aeaeaiiy aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo
ia?aiao??a iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 05.09.01 – aeaeo?e/i? iaoeie ? aia?aoe. –
Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee iie?oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao, Oa?e?a, 1999.
Iaoith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aoei oai?aoe/ia e aenia?eiaioaeueia
aeine?aeaeaiiy iaei?ia?oe?eiiai e?i?eiiai aeaeo?iaeaeaoia iino?eiiai
no?oio a ioneiaeo ? noaeeo ?aaeeiao iaoiaeaie iaoaiaoe/iiai ? o?ce/iiai
iiaeaethaaiiy ? ia oe?e iniia? – ?ic?iaea oai??? ? caaaeueii?
eiioeaioe?? eiino?othaaiiy aeaeaoi?a oaeiai oeio ia aac? /enaeueieo
?ic?aooie?a iaai?oieo iie?a, aeaeo?iiaai?oieo ia?aiao??a ?
aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a.
Aeaeaoi i?ecia/aiee aeey ?iaioe a ei?ioei/anieo, i?aeoe/ii ?iioeuenieo
?aaeeiao ?icaiio ianiaaaa?eoieo ia’?eo?a aei aenieeo oaeaeeinoae, ? ia?
?yae eiino?oeoeaieo iniaeeainoae: iaea ?ia?oe?ei?noue; aeniea
u?euei?noue no?oio a iaiioeao ?iaeoeoi?a ? yei?y; a?aeiinii aaeeeee
iniiaiee iia?o?yiee caci?; aeei?enoaiiy oe?enoi?ii? nenoaie c
i?e?iaeiith aaioeeueiith eiiooaoe??th iaiioee yei?y.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: iaei?ia?oe?eiee e?i?eiee aeaeo?iaeaeaoi,
aeaeo?iaeeiai?/i? i?ioeane, aeaeo?iiaai?oi? ia?aiao?e, aeaeo?iaeeiai?/i?
coneeey, iiaeaethaaiiy ca aeiiiiiaith /enaeueieo iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo,
ia?ao?aei? ?aaeeie, aeo?ia? no?oie.
Polyakov Igor Vladimirovich. Research of electrodynamic parameters of
the quick-response linear electric motor. – Manuscript.
Thesis for a candidate’s degree by speciality 05.09.01 – electrical
machines and devices. – Kharkov State Polytechnical University, Kharkov,
1999.
The purpose of the dissertation was theoretical and experimental
research of the quick-response linear electric motor of a direct-current
in starting and steady-state modes by methods of mathematical and
physical modelling, and on this basis – the development of the theory
and general concept of the designing of such type engines on the basis
of numerical calculations of magnetic fields, electromagnetic parameters
and electrodynamic processes.
The engine is intended for work in short-term, practically pulsed
operations of acceleration of mass-sized objects up to high speeds, and
has a series of structural features: quick-response; high density of a
current in windings of inductor and armature; rather large basic air
gap; the use of a thyristor system with natural gate commutation of an
armature winding.
Keywords: the quick-response linear electric motor, electrodynamic
processes, electromagnetic parameters, electrodynamic forces, modelling
by means of numerical methods of calculation, transient conditions, eddy
currents.
Iieyeia Eai?ue Aeaaeeie?iae/. Enneaaeiaaiea yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo
ia?aiao?ia iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa oaoie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 05.09.01 – yeaeo?e/aneea iaoeiu e aiia?aou. –
Oa?ueeianeee ainoaea?noaaiiue iieeoaoie/aneee oieaa?neoao, Oa?ueeia,
1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia enneaaeiaaieth yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo ia?aiao?ia
eeiaeiiai aeaeaaoaey iinoiyiiiai oiea. ?anniao?eaaaiue iaeieia?oeeiiiue
eeiaeiue yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeue i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ?aaiou a e?aoeia?aiaiiuo,
i?aeoe/anee eiioeueniuo ?aaeeiao ?acaiia ianniaaaa?eoiuo iauaeoia aei
aunieeo nei?inoae. Aneaaenoaea /aai aeaiiue aeaeaaoaeue eiaao ?yae
nouanoaaiiuo eiino?oeoeaiuo iniaaiiinoae, iicaieythueo aeaiiiio oeio
EYAe eiaoue ?yae oaeeo ea/anoa eae: iaeay eia?oeeiiiinoue; iiauoaiiay
ieioiinoue oiea a iaiioeao aicaoaeaeaiey eiaeoeoi?a e yei?y;
ioiineoaeueii aieueoie iniiaiie aicaeooiue caci?, e eae neaaenoaea,
iaeua eiaeoeoeaiinoe iaiioie; eniieueciaaiea oe?enoi?iie nenoaiu n
anoanoaaiiie aaioeeueiie eiiiooaoeeae iaiioee yei?y.
Iniiaiie caaea/ae aeenna?oaoeeiiiie ?aaiou yaeyeinue oai?aoe/aneia e
yenia?eiaioaeueiia enneaaeiaaiea iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey iinoiyiiiai oiea a ioneiauo e onoaiiaeaoeony ?aaeeiao
iaoiaeaie iaoaiaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey e ia yoie iniiaa – ?ac?aaioea
oai?ee e iauae eiioeaioeee eiino?oe?iaaiey aeaeaaoaeae oaeiai oeia ia
aaca /eneaiiuo ?an/aoia iaaieoiuo iieae, yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo ia?aiao?ia e
yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo i?ioeannia.
A ?aaioa auiieiaiu ?ac?aaioea, i?ia?aiiiay ?aaeecaoeey e aiaeec nenoaiu
iaoiaeia ?an/aoa iaaieoiiai iiey a aeaeaaoaea: a iiia?a/iii na/aiee n
o/aoii iaiaeii?iaeiie no?oeoo?u e eiia/iinoe iaaieoii?iaiaea; a
i?iaeieueiii na/aiee.
I?iaaaeaiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea iiey i?e niaianoiii eniieueciaaiee /eneaiiuo
iaoiaeia ?an/aoa eiia/iuo ?aciinoae e ca?eaeueiuo ioia?aaeaiee
iiaeoaa?aeeei aeecinoue ?an/aoiuo e yenia?eiaioaeueiuo aeaiiuo, eae ii
oa?aeoa?o, oae e ii aaee/eia, a eiathueany iacia/eoaeueiua ?anoiaeaeaiey
iiaeii iauynieoue i?eiyouie i?e ?an/aoao aeiiouaieyie e iia?aoiinoyie
ecia?aiee. I?aaeeiaeaia iaoiaeeea iaoiaeaeaiey neeiauo acaeiiaeaenoaee
iaiioie, eo eiaeoeoeaiinoae e ia?aiao?ia, iaania/eaathueo aiaeec
eiiiooaoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna a iaiioea yei?y, ia iniiaa ?acoeueoaoia
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiuo ?an/aoia iaaieoiiai iiey.
A aeenna?oaoeee oaeaea auiieiai ?an/aoiue aiaeec aeeyiey aeo?aauo oieia
a yeaiaioao eiino?oeoeee nenoaiu aicaoaeaeaiey eeiaeiiai
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey ia ?aaioo iineaaeiaai a ?acee/iuo ?aai/eo ?aaeeiao
aeaeaaoaey. Iiaeaee?iaaiea i?iaaaeaii n iiiiuueth oeaiiiiieaaiai iaoiaea
?an/aoa. Naeaeaiu auaiaeu, a /anoiinoe, /oi i?e eiioeueniii
aicaoaeaeaiee eiaeoeoi?a ia aai iaaieoiia iiea ieacuaatho caiaoiia, ii
ia ii?aaeaeythuaa aeeyiea aeo?aaua oiee a yeaiaioao eiino?oeoeee e
iaa?aa iaiioee eiaeoeoi?a.
A oeaeii i?iaaaeaiiua ?an/aou iieacaee, /oi yeaeo?iiaaieoiue ia?aoiaeiue
i?ioeann aicaoaeaeaiey iaiioee eiaeoeoi?a cao?aaeaaao eiino?oeoeaiua
yeaiaiou eiaeoeoi?a e nii?iaiaeaeaaony aeiionoeiui iaa?aaii naiie
iaiioee. Noiia?iay iaaieoiaeaeaeouay neea eiioo?ia ?aaeoeee ia
iiethniii aeaeaiee i?aeoe/anee aeinoeaaao iaaieoiaeaeaeouae neeu
iiethniie eaoooee eiaeoeoi?a. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, nai ia?aoiaeiue i?ioeann
e iieo/aaiua a ?acoeueoaoa aai ?an/aoa aeaiiua aeieaeiu o/eouaaoueny ia
noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey ?anniao?eaaaiiai EYAe i?e ii?aaeaeaiee aai
yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneie e oa?ie/aneie iaaeaaeiinoe.
A ?acoeueoaoa ?an/aoa yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneeo oneeee, aeaenoaothueo ia
yeaiaiou eiino?oeoeee i?e ?acee/iuo ?aaeeiao ?aaiou EYAe, iieo/aiu
aeaiiua, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu aeey i?iaaaeaiey
iineaaeothueo iaoaieei-i?i/iinoiuo ?an/aoia yeaiaioia eeiaeiiai
aeaeaaoaey.
?aaioa oaeaea niaea?aeeo iienaiea: ?yaea oaoie/aneeo ?aoaiee e
iniaaiiinoae eiino?oeoeee aeaiiiai oeia eeiaeiiai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey;
?acoeueoaoia ananoi?iiieo yenia?eiaioaeueiuo enneaaeiaaiee ia
eniuoaoaeueiii iieeaiia iaeaoiiai ia?acoea iaeieia?oeeiiiiai eeiaeiiai
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey, a oaeaea ?acoeueoaoia enneaaeiaaiey oneiaee
inouanoaeaiey anoanoaaiiie aaioeeueiie eiiiooaoeee a aeaeaaoaea i?e
?acee/iuo ioneiauo ?aaeeiao.
?acoeueoaou aeenna?oaoeeiiiie ?iaiou iiaoo iaeoe i?iiuoeaiiia
i?eiaiaiea: a ?aaoee?oaiii auno?iaeaenoaothuai eeiaeiii
yeaeo?ii?eaiaea ?acee/iiai iacia/aiey; a onoaiiaeao noa?oiaiai ?acaiia
eaoaoaeueiuo aiia?aoia, iniaaiii a oneiaeyo ia?aie/aiiie aeeeiu
?acaiiiuo iiein; a aunieinei?inoiuo e auno?iaeaenoaothueo o?ainii?oiuo
n?aaenoaao; ia eniuoaoaeueiuo iieeaiiao aeey ?ano?niuo eniuoaiee
?acee/iuo ono?ienoa e o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: iaeieia?oeeiiiue eeiaeiue yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeue,
yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneea i?ioeannu, yeaeo?iiaaieoiua ia?aiao?u,
yeaeo?iaeeiaie/aneea oneeey, iiaeaee?iaaiea n iiiiuueth /eneaiiuo
iaoiaeia ?an/aoa, ia?aoiaeiua ?aaeeiu, aeo?aaua oiee.
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