CAII??CUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE OAOI?*IEE OI?AA?NEOAO
A ? E A I ? Ue ss I Oe A A E I A A E I A E *
OAeE 621.662
AeINE?AeAEAIIss IAI?OAEAIIAI NOAIO ?
AAeINEIIAEAIIss EIINO?OEOe?E ?IOI??A
OAEAeE?NIEO EAIAOICAEAATH*EO IAOEI
01.02.04 – Iaoai?ea aeaoi?i?aiiai oaa?aeiai o?ea
Aaoi?aoa?ao aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
C a i i ? ? ae ae y – 1 9 9 9
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioo aeeiiaii o Naaanoiiieuenueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oaoi?/iiio
oi?aa?neoao?
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee:
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? O?iiia Aieiaeeie? Aaa?eeiae/,
aee?aeoi? aeaia?oaiaioo oaoi?/ii? iaoai?ee ? iaoeiiciaanoaa NaaAeOO
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? ?ieoiai Aiaoie?e Aai?ai?iiae/,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e i?eeeaaeii? iaoaiaoeee Caii??cueeiai aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo;
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Iaiueeianueeee Ay/aneaa Aiae??eiae/,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e iaoai?ee Naaanoiiieuenueeiai a?enueeiai-ii?nueeiai
?inoeoooo.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa
?inoeooo i?iaeai i?oeiino? IAI Oe?a?ie, a?aeae?e noaoe/ii? i?oeiino?
oa ieanoe/iino? eiino?oeoe?eieo iaoa??ae?a, i. Ee?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny 29.06.1999 ?. i 15 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 17.052.01 o Caii??cueeiio aea?aeaaiiio
oaoi?/iiio oi?aa?neoao? ca aae?anith: 330063, i. Caii??aeaey, aoe.
AEoeianueeiai, 64.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Caii??cueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ca aae?anith: 330063, i.
Caii??aeaey, aoe. AEoeianueeiai, 64.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee 24.05.1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
Niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
Aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Aie/ie ?.I.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Iaei??th c aaaeeeaeo caaea/ o eaiaoiiio
ae?iaieoeoa? ? ?ic?iaea aenieii?iaeoeoeaieo eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei.
Iniiaiee /eiiee, ui aecia/a? ?o eiieo?aioini?iiiaei?noue – a?aie/ii
aeinyaeia oaeaee?noue iaa?oaiiy ?ioi?o. Oiio iniaeeao aeooaeuei?noue
iaaoaa? caaea/a aeine?aeaeaiiy iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ?ioi??a
aeia?eueii? eiio?ao?aoe??, ui ciaoiaeyoueny o iie? aaeeeeo
a?aeoeaio?iaeo nee. Aeey noai?aiiy ?iaeaia?ii? iaoiaeeee aiae?co
i?oeiino? ?ioi??a aeei?enoiaothoueny inoaii? aeinyaiaiiy iaoai?ee
aeaoi?i?aiiai oaa?aeiai o?ea ? eiii’thoa?iiai iiaeaethaaiiy.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie ? oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia
?iaioa aoiaeeoue aei neeaaeo aeine?aeaeaiue, ui aeeiioaaeeny
aeaia?oaiaioii oaoi?/ii? iaoai?ee ? iaoeiiciaanoaa NaaAeOO o iai?yi?
”?ic?iaea eiieo?aioini?iiiaei?o oaoiieia?e, iaeaaeiaiiy ? cania?a
eiio?ieth yeino? o ae?iaieoeoa? noaeaaeo eaiao?a” ? aeeiiaia
a?aeiia?aeii aei ieai?a iaoeiai-aeine?aeieo ?
aeine?aeii-eiino?oeoi?nueeeo ?ia?o (NaaAeOO, i. Naaanoiiieue, AO
”Neeo?”, i. Oa?oeecnuee) ia 1995 – 1998 ??.
Iaoa ? caaea/? ?iaioe. Iaoa ?iaioe iieyaa? o aeine?aeaeaii? iano/i?
caeaoiino? oeiiaeo eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a ? ?ic?iaoe? iaoiaeeee ?o
i?iaeooaaiiy ia iniia? no/aniiai i?ia?aiiiai caaacia/aiiy ia?niiaeueieo
AII. A?aeiia?aeii aei oeueiai o aeai?e ?iaio? aoee iinoaaeai? ? ae??oai?
ianooii? caaea/?:
1) noai?aiiy iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e
ia iniia? iaoiae?a iaoai?ee aeaoi?i?aiiai oaa?aeiai o?ea – iaoiaeo
e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a ( IEA ) ? iaoiaeo noia?aeaiaio?a ( INA );
2) ?ic?iaea i?ia?aiieo cania?a aeey eiii’thoa?iiai aiae?co
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e
oeio ?ioi??a;
3) ?aeaioeo?eaoe?y iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? ia iniia? /eneiaeo ? iaoo?ieo
aenia?eiaio?a;
4) noai?aiiy iaoiaeeee aiae?co a?aie/ii-aeiionoeieo ?aaeei?a ?iaioe
eiino?oeoe?e, ui oaeaeeiiaa?oathoueny ? ciaoiaeyoueny a oiiaao
o?eaei??iiai iai?oaeaiiai noaio;
5) ?ic?iaea oaoi?/ieo ??oaiue ii aaeineiiaeaiith eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a
eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe ii
iiaeaethaaiith iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ? aeine?aeaeaiith iano/i?
caeaoiino? eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a, ui aoiaeyoue aei neeaaeo
eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy, io?eiai? aaoi?ii oia?oa.
Ia iniia? oai?aoe/ieo ? aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue iaa?oioiaaii
aoaeoeai?noue canoinoaaiiy IEA ? INA aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ia’?eo?a, ui ?icaeyaeathoueny. Ia iniia?
niaoe?ae?ciaaieo i?ia?aiieo cania?a noai?aii iaoiaeeeo i?iaeooaaiiy
?ioi??a, a ye?e ?aae?ciaaii iiaeaeue iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio
i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e a /enaeuei?e ? o?eaei??i?e
a?ao?/i?e oi?iao.
Aeeiiaii /enaeueiee aiae?c ?iciiae?eo iai?oaeaiue aeey oeiiaeo
eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a. ?ic?iaeaii eiiieaen iaoeiai-iaa?oioiaaieo
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, ui aeicaieythoue i?aeaeueoe i?iaeoeoeai?noue ?
aoaeoeai?noue ?iaioe eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy. Iaoiaeeea i?iaeooaaiiy c aeei?enoaiiyi iaeaoo
i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai (III) TETRA aeicaiey? ia o?eueee aeeiioaaoe
e?euee?niee aiae?c iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a,
aea ? i?eeiaoe iaa?oioiaai? oaoi?/i? ??oaiiy ii eiino?oeoeaiiio
aeeiiaiith ? ?aaeeio ?iaioe. I?e oeueiio caaacia/othoueny i?inoioa
i?aeaioiaee ? aaaaeaiiy ii/aoeiaeo aeaieo, aeineoue aeniea oi/i?noue
?ic?aooieo iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio i?inoi?iaeo eiino?oeoe?e, ui
ciaoiaeyoueny o iie? a?aeoeaio?iaeo nee, ? a?coaeueiee aiae?c
?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo.
Iaoa??aee aeine?aeaeaiue aeei?enoai? i?e ?ic?iaoe? iiaeo
eiieo?aioini?iiiaeieo c?ace?a caeaath/eo iaoei ? oaoiieia?/iiai
iniauaiiy aeey ae?iaieoeoaa noaeaaeo eaiao?a.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Noai?ai? aoaeoeai? caniae aiae?co
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e
oeio ?ioi??a oaeaee?nieo eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei, ye? aeeth/athoue:
iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae?, ui neeaaeathoueny c nenoai ??aiyiue IEA ? INA;
niaoe?ae?ciaai? i?ia?aii? caniae aeey /enaeueiiai aiae?co
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio inan?iao?e/ieo ?ioi??a eaiaoicaeaath/eo
iaoei; ?acoeueoaoe oai?aoe/ieo ? aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue
ca?aeiino? ? oi/iino? ??oaiiy, io?eiaiiai c aeei?enoaiiyi iaoaiaoe/ieo
iiaeaeae oaoi?/ieo ia’?eo?a, ui ?icaeyaeathoueny; iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e,
caniiaaio ia aeei?enoaii? III TETRA; ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue ?
ii??aiyeueiiai aiae?co iano/i? caeaoiino? oeiiaeo eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a
cae?eoiai ? a?aee?eoiai oei?a; iaoeiai-iaa?oioiaai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii
aaeineiiaeaiith eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a, ui aeicaieythoue i?aeaeueoe
i?iaeoeoeai?noue ? eiieo?aioini?iiiaei?noue eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a. Aeinoia??i?noue ?acoeueoao?a ? aeniiae?a
iaa?oioiaaii a /enaeueieo ? iaoo?ieo aenia?eiaioao. Iaoiaeeeo
i?iaeooaaiiy ?ioi??a aei?iaoaaii i?e aeeiiaii?
aeine?aeii-eiino?oeoi?nueeeo ?ia?o.
Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue aeiiia?aeaeeny ? iaaiai?thaaeeny ia
?anioae?eainueeeo iaoeiai-oaoi?/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo ”Iaoai?ea ? iia?
oaoiieia??” (i. Naaanoiiieue, 1995 ?.), ”Iaoai?ea ? iia? oaoiieia?? – 2”
(i. Naaanoiiieue, 1997 ?.) ? iaoeiaeo nai?ia?ao aeaia?oaiaioo oaoi?/ii?
iaoai?ee ? iaoeiiciaanoaa NaaAeOO.
Ioae?eaoe??. Iioae?eiaaii 8 noaoae. O ?iaioao, iioae?eiaaieo o
ni?aaaoi?noa?, A?eai?ueyioe A. I. iniaenoi aeeiiaa ianooiia: ?ic?iaea
aeai?eoie ?ic?aooieo i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e oeio
?ioi??a ii IEA ? INA; noai?ea III TETRA; oai?aoe/ii ? aenia?eiaioaeueii
aeine?aeea ca?aei?noue ? oi/i?noue ??oaiiy, io?eiaiiai ii IEA; aeeiiaa
aeine?aeaeaiiy iano/i? caeaoiino? oeiiaeo eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a; a?aa
o/anoue o ?ic?iaoe? oaoi?/ieo ??oaiue ii aaeineiiaeaiith eiino?oeoe?e
eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny c anooio, 4-o
?icae?e?a oa aeniiae?a, ui aeeeaaeai? ia 144 noi??ieao iaoeiiieniiai
oaenoo, nieneo e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae, ye?e iae?/o? 54 iaeiaioaaiiy, oa
aeiaeaoe?a. ?iaioa i?noeoue 4 oaaeeoe? oa 54 iaethie?a.
INIIAIEE CI?NO
Caaaeueiee noai i?iaeooaaiiy ?ioi??a eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei
Eiino?oeoeaia aeeiiaiiy eaiaoicaeaath/i? iaoeie aecia/a?oueny aeaeii
oaoiieia?/iiai i?ioeano, ui ?aae?ciao?oueny. ?ic??ciththoue 3 a?oie
eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei: c ?iciiae?eueiei oaaeiiii, ui iaa?oa?oueny, ?
ia?ooiiei i?eeiaeueiei iaoai?ciii, c ia?ooiiei ?iciiae?eueiei oaaeiiii ?
i?eeiaeueiei iaoai?ciii, ui iaa?oa?oueny, ? eiia?iiaaiiai oeio.
Aei ia?oi? a?oie a?aeiinyoueny iaoeie neaa?iiai oeio, a yeeo aeeaeeuei?
eioooee ?icoaoiaai? acaeiaae iicaeiaaeiuei? in?. ?ioi? aeeiio?oueny o
aeaeyae? nooe?eueii? iaieiiee, ineaaeaii? aeae?eueeiia ae??caie.
Iaaeie?ee eiino?oeoe?? – aaeeea aeiaaeeia ? o?oaeiiu?, iia?ycaie c
aeaioiaeaiiyi ? aaeainoaaiiyi ?ioi?o. Aiie onoaathoueny aeei?enoaiiyi
?ic??cieo ?ioi??a, ye? i?ino?oa o aeaioiaeaii? ? ia aeiaaathoue oi/iiai
aaeainoaaiiy. Aeey caaacia/aiiy neio?iiiiai iaa?oaiiy an? ?ioi?e
o?ooiieththoueny a?ae caaaeueiiai i?ea?aeiiai aaea. Oaeaee?noue
iaa?oaiiy ?ioi??a iaoei oe??? a?oie 1500 – 8000 ia/oa. I?iaeoeoeai?noue
iaoei ae?oai? a?oie a iniiaiiio aecia/a?oueny oaeaee?noth iaa?oaiiy
?ioi?o i?eeiaeueiiai i?eno?ith, eiino?oeoe?y yeiai ia a?ae??ciy?oueny
a?ae eiino?oeoe?? ?ic??ciiai ?ioi?o iaoeie neaa?iiai oeio, a oaeaeeino?
iaa?oaiiy oeeo ?ioi??a aeecuee?.
Oiio o aeai?e ?iaio? aiae?cothoueny ei?ioe? ?ioi?e. I?e iaa?oaii?
iaaeiei in? ?ioi? ciaoiaeeoueny o iie? a?aeoeaio?iaeo nee; ia eiai
iai?oaeaiee noai aieeaathoue neee, e?i?? ae?? yeeo eaaeaoue o ??cieo
ieiueiao. Oaeei /eiii, iaoa??ae eiino?oeoe?? i?aoeth? a oiiaao
o?eaei??iiai iai?oaeaiiai noaio. Aiane?aeie oiai, ui i?ioeane ?icaiio ?
aaeueioaaiiy eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei cae?eniththoueny aeineoue ieaaii,
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiee noai ?ioi??a aiae?co?oueny aeey noaeiai ?aaeeio
?iaioe (i?e iaeneiaeuei?e eooia?e oaeaeeino? iaa?oaiiy).
Ii eiino?oeoeaiiio aeeiiaiith, noai? aeiaeaoeo ciai?oi?o iaaaioaaeaiue ?
?aaeeio ?iaioe aei ?ioi??a eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy iaea?eueo
aeecuee? ?ioi?e ? aeenee eiii?ani??a aa?aoe?eieo aacioo?a?iieo
aeaeaoi?a, ye? noaiiaeyoue eiino?oeoe?? aa?aaaiiiai aai aeeneiaiai
oei?a, ui iaa?oathoueny c aenieith eooiaith oaeaee?noth, ii ciai?oi?e
iiaa?oi? yeeo ?icoaoiaaia cina?aaeaeaia iana. C ?ic?aooieo ia i?oei?noue
?ioi?o aa?aaaiiiai oeio eiai ?icaeyaeathoue ye e?eueoea, ui a?eueii
iaa?oa?oueny, iaaaioaaeaia a?aeoeaio?iaeie neeaie (a?ae iane no?iie
aa?aaaia ? cae??ieaieo ia iueiio eiiaoie); i?e oeueiio iaooothoue
aieeaii oi?oeiaeo aeene?a. Iai?oaeaiee noai iiia?a/iiai ia?aoeio oaeiai
?ioi?o aecia/a?oueny c ??aiyiue ??aiiaaae aeaiaioo no?iee aa?aaaia.
Ine?eueee ?ioi?e eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy a?ae??ciythoueny a?ae
?ioi??a aacioo?a?ieo aeaeaoi?a oi?iith ? iayai?noth eiioeaio?aoi??a
iai?oaeaiue (aaeee? ae??ce, aaeeea cina?aaeaeaia iana), oi a?aeii?
aiae?oe/i? ??oaiiy aeey ?ioi??a ? aeene?a oo?a?i i?aeoe/ii iai?eaeaoi?
i?e i?iaeooaaii? ?ioi??a eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei.
O ?iaioao I. Caieaae/a, ?. Aaeeaaa?a ? ?io. i?eaaaeai? ??oaiiy
neeaaeieo caaea/, cie?aia, iaaaaeai? ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieo ii IEA
no?iee ?aaeoi?o, eiino?oeoeaii noiaeiai c oeee?iae?e/iei ?ioi?ii
eaiaoicaeaath/i? iaoeie. Io?eiai? cia/aiiy iai?oaeaiue aeyaeeeny
aeineoue oi/ieie, iaeiae aeei?enoaiiy ?acoeueoao?a oeueiai aiae?co aeey
aeine?aeaeaiue i?oeiino? ?ioi??a i?aeoe/ii iaiiaeeeaa aiane?aeie cia/ieo
eiino?oeoeaieo a?aei?iiinoae ?aaeoi?o ? iniaeeainoae i?eeeaaeaiiy
iaaaioaaeaiue. Canoinoaaiiy aeey ??oaiiy oaeeo caaea/ a?aeiieo
a?o/eciyieo ? ca?oa?aeieo i?ia?aiieo cania?a (”I?oei?noue”, COSAR, ASKA,
NASTRAN, SESAM) ne?ooia: aei ?noioieo iaaeie?e?a oeeo ?ic?iaie iiaeia
a?aeianoe ?o aenieo aa?o?noue, a?aenooi?noue aaoiiaoecaoe?? i?aeaioiaee
ii/aoeiaeo aeaieo ? aiae?co ?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo.
Ia aeaia?oaiaio? oaoi?/ii? iaoai?ee ? iaoeiiciaanoaa NaaAeOO i?iaiaeeany
?ic?aooiie i?oeiino? inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e ii IEA c aeei?enoaiiyi
ieineiai o?eeooiiai e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo, ui iai?eaeaoii aeey ?ioi?o,
ye?e ciaoiaeeoueny a oiiaao o?eaei??iiai iai?oaeaiiai noaio.
O a?o/eciyi?e i?aeoeoe? i?iaeooaaiiy ?ioi??a eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei
aeei?enoiaoaaeeny oae? i?eeiie, ye ?ic?aooiie ii aaciiiaioi?e oai???,
?aeaae?caoe?y nooe?eueieo ae?eueieoeue oianoi? iaieiiee aaeeaie c
iaaieie cae??ieaiiyi?, a oaeiae canoiniaoaaeeny ??oaiiy oai???
i?oaeiino? aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy iai?oaeaiiai noaio ie?aieo ae?eueieoeue
eiino?oeoe??. Oea aeicaieyei ioe?ieoe oa?aeoa? ?iciiae?eo iai?oaeaiue ii
ae?eueieoe? ?ioi?o, ui aeine?aeaeo?oueny, aea ia a?aeia?aaeaei an?o
oa?aeoa?ieo iniaeeainoae eiino?oeoe??.
Iaoiae e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a aeicaiey? aeine?aeeoe neeaaei? nenoaie c
??cieo o?aaiaio?a. A?ae ?ioeo /enaeueieo iaoiae?a IEA a?ae??ciythoue
ianooii? iniaeeaino?: iaa?aeii? aaee/eie iathoue iaaia o?ce/ia cia/aiiy;
i?inoee iae?e aaiiao??? eiino?oeoe?? ? a?aie/ieo oiia oeyoii aeai?o
a?aeiia?aeiiai e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo; i?inoioa iae?eo ?iciiae?eaiiai
ciai?oiueiai iaaaioaaeaiiy; aoaeoeaia ?aae?caoe?y iaoiaeo ia AII ca
aeiiiiiaith no/anieo aeai?eoi?/ieo iia.
C o?aooaaiiyi aeeeaaeaiiai aeey ??oaiiy iinoaaeaieo caaea/ o aeai?e
?iaio? noai?aii iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio
i?inoi?iaeo inan?iao?e/ieo eiino?oeoe?e ia iniia? IEA, a oaeiae
i?ia?aii? caniae aeey ?? ?aae?caoe??.
Iiaeaeue iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ?ioi??a
Aeey aiae?co i?oeiino? ?ioi??a canoiniaaii IEA o oi?i? iaoiaeo
ia?ai?uaiue ia iniia? oao?aaae??/iiai e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo c 12 i??aie
naiaiaee (iae. 1). Ia?aaeaa/a?oueny, ui ooieoe??, ai?ieneioth/?
ia?ai?uaiiy ana?aaeei? e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo, ?iciiae?eythoueny ca?aeii c
e?i?eiei caeiiii:
wmetafile8? ??o???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy???/?????&?
?MathType??`????uIya?????wmetafile8? ??o???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy ??/?????&?
?MathType??`????uIya?????wmetafile8? ??o???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy`??/?????&?
?MathType??`????uIya?????
??aiyiiy ??aiiaaae e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo:
wmetafile8? ??O???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????A
???&??yyyy?????Ayyy®yyy` ??n?????&?
?MathType??`????utha?????
aea wmetafile8? ??o????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy`??(?????&?
?MathType??P????utha?????C aeei?enoaiiyi ae?ace aeey wmetafile8?
??o???????????? ???????????yyy????.????1??????
???????? ???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy`??(?????&?
?MathType??P????utha?????
wmetafile8? ??7???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
a????&??yyyy?????AyyyFyyy@????????&?
?MathType???????utha?????
aea wmetafile8? ???????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
@@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy©yyy???e?????&?
?MathType??P????utha?????O ?ac? oao?aaae?o i?eeiyo? iaie ae?ace aeey
eiiiiiaio?a ia?ai?uaiue i?eaiaeyoue aei oiai, ui aeaiaioe iao?eoe?
wmetafile8? ???????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
@@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy©yyy???e?????&?
?MathType??P????utha?????
wmetafile8? ?????????????
???????????yyy????.????1???????????????
???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyyA??(?????&?
?MathType??P????utha?????
aea wmetafile8? ??An? aeaiaioe iao?eoe? aei?noeino? oao?aaae?o –
iino?ei? aaee/eie, ui cia/ii iieaaoo? i?ia?aioaaiiy ia/eneaiiy aeaiaio?a
iao?eoe? ? i?enei?th? /an ?ic?aooie?a.
?aae?caoe?y IEA iia’ycaia c iaiao?aei?noth ??oaiiy nenoai ??aiyiue
aenieiai ii?yaeeo, ui aeiaaa? aaeeeiai ianyao iia?aoeaii? iai’yo?
eiii’thoa?o. Oea iaiaaeaiiy onoaa?oueny i?e i?aai?caoe?? ?aeo?neaiiai
?ic?aooieo c ?ic/eaioaaiiyi an??? nenoaie ia i?aenenoaie
(noia?aeaiaioe). ?ic?aooiie ii iaoiaeo noia?aeaiaio?a i?iaiaeeoueny
iiaoaiii. Aoaeo?oueny iao?eoey aei?noeino? ? aaeoi? aoceiaeo nee
eiaeiiai noia?aeaiaioo. Iio?i nenoaia ??aiyiue ia?aoai?th?oueny oae, uia
a ia? aoiaeeee o?eueee /eaie, iia’ycai? c ciai?oi?ie aoceaie
(noia?aoceaie). ??oaiiy oe??? nenoaie aea? aaeoi? ia?ai?uaiue
noia?aoce?a, ye?e aeei?enoiao?oueny ye a?aie/i? oiiae i?e io?eiaii?
iiaiiai aaeoi?o aoceiaeo ia?ai?uaiue noia?aeaiaioo. Aeaio noaio iiaeia
aeei?enoaoe ? aeey ??oaiiy ii eeane/iiio IEA; i?e oeueiio any
eiino?oeoe?y ?icaeyaea?oueny ye iaeei noia?aeaiaio.
sse e?eoa??e i?oeiino? i?eeiyoa aaee/eia aea?aaeaioiiai iai?oaeaiiy, ui
aecia/a?oueny ii aia?aaoe/i?e oai??? i?oeiino?.
Iaeaaaeeea?oei ieoaiiyi i?e ?aae?caoe?? iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? c
aeei?enoaiiyi IEA ? ioe?iea ca?aeiino? ??oaiiy. O aeai?e ?iaio? ia
eiie?aoieo i?eeeaaeao iieacaii, ui aeey eiino?oeoe?e oeio ?ioi??a
??oaiiy na?aa?oueny aei oi/iiai i?e ?icaeaaii? ia’?eoo, ui
?icaeyaea?oueny, ia aeae?eueea oeny/ e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a.
I?e ioe?ioe? oi/iino? ??oaiiy ii IEA aeeiiaii na??th /enaeueieo ?
iaoo?ieo aenia?eiaio?a aeey eiino?oeoe??, ui a?aeoai?th? aaiiao??th
?aaeueiiai ?ioi?o eaiaoicaeaath/i? iaoeie (iae. 2). Aiae?c iieacaa, ui
iioeaea aecia/aiiy iai?oaeaiue o eiino?oeoe?? ii IEA a ii??aiyii? c
aenia?eiaioii ia ia?aaeuo? 30 %.
Iaoiaeeea i?iaeooaaiiy ?ioi??a ia iniia? III TETRA
Ia noaae?? oai?aoe/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue ?ic?iaeaii III TETRA aeey
ia?niiaeueieo AII IBM PC. Iaeao neeaaea?oueny c 3-o eiiieaen?a, ye?
i?aoeththoue iacaeaaeii iaeei a?ae iaeiiai. Oea aeicaiey? cae?enithaaoe
iai?aaaoiiaoe/io i?aeaioiaeo ii/aoeiaeo aeaieo aeey ?ic?aooieo
eiino?oeoe?e ii IEA aai iaoiaeo noia?aeaiaio?a, a oaeiae /enaeueiee ?
a?ao?/iee aiae?c ?acoeueoao?a c aeei?enoaiiyi no/anieo a?ao?/ieo
cania?a. An? i?ia?aie iaienai? ia iia? Borland Pascal 7.0, iathoue
c?o/iee ?ioa?oaen, ui aeicaiey? i?aoethaaoe c ieie aac niaoe?aeueii?
i?aeaioiaee.
I?aeaioiaea aeaieo aeey ?ic?aooieo ii/eia?oueny c iiia?aaeiueiai aiae?co
eiino?oeoe??, yeee aeeth/a?:
1) aecia/aiiy aaeoc?a, aea iiaeeeai aeieeiaiiy aaeeeeo a?aae??io?a
iai?oaeaiue – cae/aeii oea ciie a?ey eiioeaio?aoi??a iai?oaeaiue ? oi/ie
i?eeeaaeaiiy cina?aaeaeaieo nee;
2) iiia?aaeith ioe?ieo e?eueeino? e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a ? noia?aeaiaio?a o
eiino?oeoe??;
3) caaaeaiiy e?iaiaoe/ieo a?aie/ieo oiia, oiaoi ioeueiaeo aai a?aeiieo
aoceiaeo ia?ai?uaiue; i?e oeueiio eiino?oeoe?y ia iiaeiia ia?ai?uaoeny
ye aaniethoii aei?noea o?ei.
Ia iniia? aeina?aeo ??oaiiy oa?aeoa?ieo caaea/ eeano, ui
?icaeyaea?oueny, noi?ioeueiaai? ianooii? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii ?icaeaaiith
eiino?oeoe?? ia e?ioeaa? aeaiaioe:
1) n?oea iiaeiia iineoe (ii iiaeeeaino?) ?aaoey?iee oa?aeoa?; o ?aeiiao
ia?aaeaa/oaaiiai aaeeeiai a?aae??ioo iai?oaeaiue iio??aii aaiaeeoe
a?eueo ae??aio n?oeo ?c ca?eueoaiiyi ?? ii i??? a?aeaeaeaiiy a?ae oeeo
ae?eueieoeue;
2) ?ici??e an?o a?aiae i?eci, eiaeia c yeeo ae?eeoueny ia 6 oao?aaae??a,
iiaeii? aooe (ii iiaeeeaino?) iaeiiai ii?yaeeo;
3) i?e iaianaii? n?oee iaiao?aeii noaaeeoe ca oei, uia oi/ee
i?eeeaaeaiiy cina?aaeaeaieo nee iiiaaeaee o aocee n?oee.
Iaoiaeeea i?iaeooaaiiy ?ioi??a ia iniia? III TETRA aeicaiey? i?iaanoe
?ic?aooiie eiino?oeoe?? ? /enaeueii-a?ao?/iee aiae?c eiai ?acoeueoao?a.
I?eeiyooy ??oaiiy i?i iaiao?aei?noue aaeineiiaeaiiy eiino?oeoe?? ? aea??
eiai iai?yio iieeaaeaia ia eiino?oeoi?a. sse iai?yie aaeineiiaeaiiy
aeaiaio?a eeano, ui aeine?aeaeo?oueny, i?iiiiothoueny: ci?ia ?ici???a
aeaiaio?a, ?ic?aooieia? iai?oaeaiiy a yeeo ia?aaeuothoue o?, ui
aeiioneathoueny (eieaeuei?); ci?ia oi?ie ? ?ici???a an??? eiino?oeoe??
(aeiaaeuei?); ci?ia ?aaeeio ?iaioe eiino?oeoe??; ci?ia iaoa??aeo
eiino?oeoe??.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy iano/i? caeaoiino? ? aaeineiiaeaiiy eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a
Na?aae anueiai ??ciiiai?ooy ?ioi??a iiaeia aeae?eeoe ?ioi?e cae?eoiai ?
a?aee?eoiai oei?a. Aei neeaaeo eiaeii? c oeeo a?oi aoiaeyoue ye
nooe?euei? ?ioi?e, oae ? eiino?oeoe?? ?ic??ciiai oeio. Aeey
ii??aiyeueiiai aiae?co ?ic?aooiee an?o eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a aeeiioaaeeny
aeey eooiai? oaeaeeino? = 600 ?aae/n.
Nii/aoeo aeine?aeaeoaaeany o?aaeeoe?eia eiino?oeoe?y nooe?eueiiai ?ioi?o
cae?eoiai oeio o aeaeyae? oeee?iae?e/ii? iae/aeee c aeaiia aaeeeeie
ae??caie. Ia ia?oiio aoai? aoa i?iaaaeaiee aiae?c aieeao oi?ie ae??co ia
iai?oaeaiee noai ?ioi?o. I?e ci?i? oi?ie ae??co c i?yiieooiie ia e?oaeo
a?aei?/aii cieaeaiiy iaeneiaeueieo iai?oaeaiue a eiino?oeoe?? ia 20 – 25
%.
I?iaaaeai? ?ic?aooiee iieacaee, ui a eiino?oeoe??, ui ?icaeyaea?oueny, c
oiaueiith ei?iono 18 ii aea?aaeaioi? iai?oaeaiiy aeinyaathoue 1888 IIa
(iae. 3). Iaeneiaeuei? cia/aiiy iai?oaeaiue a?aei?/athoueny o ?aeii?
e?iiee ae??co (iae. 4). Aeey cieaeaiiy ?o aei ??aiy aeiionoeieo c?iaeaii
ni?iao ci?ie oiaueie ei?iono. Iai?eeeaae, aeey ?ioi?o 480 ii ci?ia
oiaueie c 18 aei 9 ii i?eaiaeeoue aei iacia/iiai cieaeaiiy iai?oaeaiue
(aei 1875 IIa). Oaeei /eiii, iiaeia cieceoe iaoaei?ie?noue eiino?oeoe??
aac cieaeaiiy ?? oaeaeeino? iaa?oaiiy ? iia??oaiiy iai?oaeaiiai noaio.
Aeine?aeaeoaaany oaeiae aieea oi?ie ?ioi?o ia eiai iai?oaeaiee noai:
oeee?iae?e/io oi?io ei?iono ci?iaii ia eiie/ii-oeee?iae?e/io oaei? ae
oiaueie. O ?acoeueoao? iaeneiaeuei? aea?aaeaioi? iai?oaeaiiy o ?aeii?
ae??co noaiiaeee 1937 IIa o eiino?oeoe?? oiaueiith 18 ii ? 1824 IIa o
eiino?oeoe?? oiaueiith 9 ii. Oaeei /eiii, ci?ia oi?ie ei?iono iaieiiee
i?aeoe/ii ia aieeaa? ia aaee/eio iaeneiaeueieo iai?oaeaiue o
eiino?oeoe??. Ca?aeii c ?ic?aooieii, aeiionoeiith oaeaee?noth iaa?oaiiy
eiie/ii-oeee?iae?e/ii? iaieiiee c oiaueiith ei?iono 9 ii ? eooiaa
oaeaee?noue 198 ?aae/n.
Aeey cieaeaiiy ??aiy iai?oaeaiue o ?ioi?ao eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei
canoiniaoaaeeny ?aa?a aei?noeino?. Aaaaeaiiy iiae?aieo aeaiaio?a
noaiiaeoue iniaeeaee ?ioa?an, ine?eueee ia aeiaaa? aaeeeeo eai?oaeueieo
aeo?ao i?e ?aeiino?oeoe?? ae?th/iai eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy.
Ia iae. 5 iaaaaeaii noaio ?aa?a aei?noeino?, aeeiiaiiai o aeaeyae?
oeee?iae?o, aioo??oi?e ae?aiao? yeiai aei??aithaoueny ciai?oiueiio
ae?aiao?o iniiaii? /anoeie ?ioi?o. Aiae?coaaeeny 2 aa??aioe aeacaii?
eiino?oeoe??, ye? a?ae??ciythoueny oe?eiith ?aa?a aei?noeino?.
?ic?aooiie iieacaa, ui i?e i?iaeoi?e eooia?e oaeaeeino? iaa?oaiiy
iaeneiaeuei? iai?oaeaiiy noaiiaeyoue 1008 IIa i?e oe?ei? ?aa?a a 1/8
oe?eie ae??co, a oie /an ye aeey iaoe??ieaii? eiino?oeoe?? (aac ?aa?a
aei?noeino?) aiie noaiiaeee 1875 IIa. Aeey ?ioi?o c ?aa?ii aei?noeino?
iaeneiaeueia eooiaa oaeaee?noue iaa?oaiiy noaiiaeoue 267 ?aae/n.
Aeine?aeaeaii iiaeeeao ci?io iai?oaeaiiai noaio ?ioi?o ?ic??cii?
eiino?oeoe??. Oaeee ?ioi? neeaaea?oueny c aeaio iaieiiie, ui
iaa?oathoueny (iae. 6). ?ic?aooiee iieacaee, ui canoinoaaiiy iaieiiee
noa?e/ii? aai eii?/ii? oi?ie aeicaiey? i?aeaeueoe eooiao oaeaee?noue
iaa?oaiiy ?ioi?o aei 450 – 500 ?aae/n.
O ae?oa?e /anoei? aeine?aeaeoaaeeny eiino?oeoe?? a?aee?eoiai oeio (iae.
7), ui caaacia/othoue a?aeiinii a?eueiee aeinooi aei eioooie ? aeaoaeae
ana?aaeei? ?ioi?o. Ioe?iaii aieea oiaueie iniiaii? /anoeie ?ioi?o ia
iai?oaeaiee noai. O eiino?oeoe?? c oiaueiith iniiaii? /anoeie 18 ii i?e
i?iaeoi?e eooia?e oaeaeeino? iai?oaeaiiy aeinyaathoue 2412 IIa.
Ciaioaiiy oiaueie no?iee ?ioi?o aei 9 ii aaaea aei ca?eueoaiiy
iai?oaeaiue aei 3889 IIa. ?ic?aooiee eiino?oeoe?? c oiaueiith iniiaii?
/anoeie 18 ii iieacaee, ui aeey oeueiai ?ioi?o aeiionoeia eooiaa
oaeaee?noue ??aia 172 ?aae/n.
Caaaeueia noaia eiiiiioaaiiy ? i?eaiaeo a?aee?eoiai ?ic??ciiai ?ioi?o
aiaeia?/ia ?icaeyioo?e ia iae. 6. Aeine?aeaeoaaeany eiino?oeoe?y
?ic??ciiai ?ioi?o c oiaueiith iniiaii? /anoeie 20 ii. Iaeneiaeuei?
cia/aiiy iai?oaeaiue i?e i?iaeoi?e eooia?e oaeaeeino? iaa?oaiiy
noaiiaeyoue 1007 IIa. Aeey aea?aiiai iaoa??aeo eiino?oeoe?? a?aie/ii
aeiionoeia eooiaa oaeaee?noue aei??aithaoueny 267 ?aae/n.
Ia iniia? aeeiiaieo aeine?aeaeaiue iiaeia c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui
iaea?eueoo a?aie/ii aeiionoeio eooiao oaeaee?noue iaa?oaiiy iathoue
?ic??ci? eiino?oeoe??. E??i oiai, oae? ?ioi?e iathoue iaioo iano.
Aeacai? ianoaaeie c o?aooaaiiyi iie?ioaiiy oiia ianeoaiaoaaiiy i?e
?iaio? eaiaoicaeaath/i? iaoeie ?iaeyoue aeei?enoaiiy ?ic??cieo ?ioi??a
aeioe?euei?oei.
Iaeiae canoinoaaiiy oaeeo eiino?oeoe?e, ye ?ioi?e oaeaee?nieo caeaath/eo
iaoei, ia? aeaye? oa?aeoa?i? iniaeeaino?. Ine?eueee ?ic??ciee ?ioi?
neeaaea?oueny c aeaio /anoei, aei?noei ia iia’ycaieo iaeia c iaeiith, oi
c’yaey?oueny iaiao?aei?noue o neio?ii?caoe?? eooiaeo oaeaeeinoae
iaa?oaiiy iaio /anoei ?ioi?o. I?e oeueiio oneeaaeith?oueny noaia
i?eaiaeo iaoeie. Inoaoi/iee aea?? oeio ?ioi?o iiaeiai aeeiioaaoeny
i?iaeooaaeueieeii o caeaaeiino? a?ae aaeoc? canoinoaaiiy
eaiaoicaeaath/i? iaoeie, eiie?aoieo aeiia caiiaieea ? ?ioeo /eiiee?a.
Aeiaeaoeiaeie ?aca?aaie i?aeaeuaiiy i?iaeoeoeaiino? eaiaoicaeaath/eo
iaoei, i/aaeaeii, ? aeei?enoaiiy iaoa??ae?a c i?aeaeuaiith i?oei?noth ?
canoinoaaiiy ??cieo aeae?a oa?iiia?iaeaiiy. Aeey iaoa??ae?a ?ioi??a
(noaeue 45, 45O), ui aeei?enoiaothoueny i?e ae?iaieoeoa? o caeaaeiino?
a?ae aeaeo oa?iiia?iaeaiiy, iaeneiaeueii aeiionoei? iai?oaeaiiy iiaeooue
i?aeaeuoaaoeny c 200 aei 320 IIa. Canoinoaaiiy eaaiaaieo noaeae aeey
ae?iaieoeoaa ?ioi??a (40OI, 38ON, 30OANA ? ?io.) aeicaiey? i?aeaeueoe
cia/aiiy iaeneiaeueii aeiionoeieo iai?oaeaiue aei 300…550 IIa.
AENIIAEE
Ia iniia? aeeiiaieo aeine?aeaeaiue c?iaeai? ianooii? aeniiaee.
1. Iaoa??ae eiino?oeoe?? ?ioi??a i?aoeth? a oiiaao o?eaei??iiai
iai?oaeaiiai noaio, oiio aeey aoaeoeaiiai ??oaiiy i?eeeaaeieo caaea/
aeioe?eueii aeei?enoaoe IEA ia iniia? e?ioeaaiai aeaiaioo o oi?i?
oao?aaae?o; o ca’yceo c oeei noai?ai? iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae?
iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ?ioi??a, ia iniia? yeeo ?ic?iaeai?
niaoe?ae?ciaai? i?ia?aii? caniae.
2. *enaeueia ? aenia?eiaioaeueia ia?aa??ea ca?aeiino? ? oi/iino?
oai?aoe/ii-ai ??oaiiy iieacaee, ui ?ic?iaeai? c aeei?enoaiiyi IEA
iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae? ia’?eo?a, ui aeine?aeaeothoueny, caaacia/othoue
noaa?eueio ca?aei?noue ? aeinoaoith aeey i?iaeooaaiiy oi/i?noue ??oaiiy.
3. ?ic?iaeaiee III TETRA ? iaoiaeeea aiae?co i?oeiino? ?ioi??a
eaiaoicaeaath/eo iaoei aeicaieythoue cae?enithaaoe iai?aaaoiiaoe/io
i?aeaioiaeo ii/aoeiaeo aeaieo, ?ic?aoiaoaaoe eiino?oeoe?? ii IEA ?
iaoiaeo noia?aeaiaio?a, a oaeiae i?iaanoe aiae?c ?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo
ia iniia? a?ao?/iiai iiaeaiiy iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?iiaaiiai noaio
eiino?oeoe??.
4. Iaoiaeeea i?iaeooaaiiy c aeei?enoaiiyi III TETRA aeicaiey? i?eeiaoe
iaa?oioiaai? oaoi?/i? ??oaiiy ii ci?i? aaiiao?e/ieo ?ici???a,
eiino?oeoeaiiio aeeiiaiith ? ?aaeeio ?iaioe ?ioi??a.
5. I?iaaaeai? aeine?aeaeaiiy iai?oaeaii-aeaoi?i?aiiai noaio ??cieo
aa??aio?a eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a aeicaieeee ae?iaeoe iaoeiai iaa?oioiaai?
?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii aeai?o ?aoe?iiaeueii? eiino?oeoe??, ui a?aeiia?aea?
aeiiaai i?oeiino?, aei?noeino? ? oaoiieia?/iino?: iai?oaeaiiy o
eiino?oeoe?? cieaeothoueny ii i??? oiai, ye oi?ia ae??co i?eeia? a?eueo
ieaai? eiioo?e, a eiai ?ici??e ci?ioothoueny a?aeiinii ?ici???a ?ioi?o;
i?e ciaioaii? oiaueie iniiaii? /anoeie ei?iono ?ioi?o iai?oaeaiiy o
eiino?oeoe?? o?ioe cieaeothoueny; i?e aeei?enoaii? ?aaa? aei?noeino?
iai?oaeaiiy cia/ii ci?ioothoueny i?e iacia/iiio oneeaaeiaii?
eiino?oeoe?? o oaoiieia?/iiio ieai?; iaea?eueo i?eeiyoiei ? canoinoaaiiy
?ic??cieo eiino?oeoe?e ?ioi??a, ineeeueee o ieo i?aeoe/ii a?aenooi?
neeuei? eiioeaio?aoe?? iai?oaeaiue.
6. Iaoa??aee aeine?aeaeaiue aeei?enoai? i?e ?ic?iaoe? iiaeo c?ace?a
eaiaoicaeaath/iai iaeaaeiaiiy ? oaoiieia?/iiai iniauaiiy aeey
ae?iaieoeoaa noaeaaeo eaiao?a. I?iaaaeai? ?ic?aooiee i?oeiino?
i?aoi?iaoi??a aeey ae?iaieoeoaa 6 – 8 – i?yaeieo eaiao?a 3 – 12 ii, ui
ia ?ice?o/othoueny. ?ic?iaeai? iia? aa??aioe eiino?oeoeaiiai aeeiiaiiy
iano/eo ei?ion?a aeey i?aoi?iaoi??a aei eaiaoieo iaoei eaaei? na???, ui
aeicaieeei cieceoe iaoaei?ie?noue i?aoi?iaoi?a ia 50 – 80 % aac
cieaeaiiy eiai a?aie/ii-aeiionoeii? oaeaeeino? iaa?oaiiy.
Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?? aeeeaaeaii o ?iaioao:
1. Eaiioueaa A. A., A?eai?ueyioe A. I. Ia iaeiii i?eia?a,
eeethno?e?othuai noiaeeiinoue e oi/iinoue iaoiaea eiia/iuo yeaiaioia. –
Naaanoiiieue, 1994. – 5 n. – ?on. – Aeai. a AIOA Oe?aeiu 21.11.1994 a.,
? 9817.
2. A?eai?ueyioe A. I. I?eiaiaiea i?ino?ainoaaiiiai eiia/iiai yeaiaioa
aeey aiaeeca iai?yae?iii-aeaoi?ie?iaaiiiai ninoiyiey inaneiiao?e/iuo
yeaiaioia naeaathueo iaoei // Oac. aeiee. iao/.-oaoi. eiio. ”Iaoaieea e
iiaua oaoiieiaee”. – Naaanoiiieue, NaaAOO. – 1995. – N. 58 – 60.
3. O?iiia A. A., A?eai?ueyioe A. I. Enneaaeiaaiea iai?yae?iiiai
ninoiyiey e iioeiecaoeey eiino?oeoeee oeeeeiae?e/aneie iaa/aeee. –
Naaanoiiieue, 1996. – 8 n. – ?on. – Aeai. a Oe?EIOYE 18.11.96 a., ? 56 –
Oe96.
4. O?iiia A. A., Apeaipueyioe A. I. Iaoo?iue yeniapeiaio ii aiaeeco
iaipyae?iiiai ninoiyiey oienoie oeeeeiaepe/aneie iaiei/ee n aupacaie. –
Naaanoiiieue, 1996. – 7 n. – ?on. – Aeai. a Oe?EIOYE 18.11.96 a., ? 57 –
Oe96.
5. A?eai?ueyioe A. I. ?aoaiea iaeioi?uo caaea/ iaoaieee iaoiaeii
eiia/iuo yeaiaioia // Aanoiee NaaAOO ”Iaoaieea, yia?aaoeea, yeieiaey” ?
6. – Naaanoiiieue, NaaAOO. – 1997. – N. 38 – 41.
6. A?eai?ueyioe A. I., Eaiioueaa A. A. E aii?ino iiauoaiey oi/iinoe
?an/?oa iau?iiuo eiino?oeoeee iaoiaeii eiia/iuo yeaiaioia // Aanoiee
NaaAOO ”Iaoaieea, yia?aaoeea, yeieiaey” ? 8. – Naaanoiiieue, NaaAOO. –
1997. – N. 30 – 32.
7. A?eai?ueyioe A. I. N?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec ?acee/iuo aa?eaioia ?ioi?a
nei?inoiuo naeaathueo iaoei // Aanoiee NaaAOO ”Iaoaieea, yia?aaoeea,
yeieiaey” ? 8. – Naaanoiiieue, NaaAOO. – 1997. – N. 113 – 116.
8. A?eai?ueyioe A. I. Iiauoaiea i?i/iinoe oeeeeiae?e/aneiai ?ioi?a
eaiaoiauethuae iaoeiu ioo?i eniieueciaaiey eieueoeaaiai ?aa?a ae?noeinoe
// ”Iia? iaoa??aee ? oaoiieia?? a iaoaeo?a?? oa iaoeiiaoaeoaaii?”, ? 2.
– Caii??aeaey, CAeOO. – 1998. – N. 34 – 35.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
