2
EE?ANUeEEE IAOe?IIAEUeIEE OI?AA?NEOAO
EOEUeOO?E ? IENOAOeOA
NAI*AIEI Iaoae?y Ieeiea?aia
Ia i?aaao ?oeiieno
OAeE 015 (477)(091)“1919/1969”
?NOI??ss NOAIIAEAIIss OA ?ICAEOEO
AeA?AEAAII? A?AE?IA?AO?? OE?A?IE
(1919 –1969 ??.)
07.00.08 – eieaiciaanoai, a?ae?ioaeiciaanoai
oa a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoai
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai
nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa ?noi?e/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Ee?anueeiio iaoe?iiaeueiiio oi?aa?neoao? eoeueoo?e ?
ienoaoeoa I?i?noa?noaa eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee eaiaeeaeao iaaeaaia?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Caaoiaiia A??a A?eoi??aia, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa
Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa.
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? ?noi?e/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Iiaeue/oe Aieiaeeie? THoeiiae/, caa?aeoaa/ a?aeae?eo iaoe?iiaeueii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? Iaoe?iiaeueii? a?ae?ioaee Oe?a?ie ?i. A.?.Aa?iaaenueeiai;
eaiaeeaeao iaaeaaia?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Iaoeiaa Aaeaioeia Noaiai?aia, aee?aeoi? ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai oeaio?o
iinieuenoaa NOA a Oe?a?i?.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa Oa?e?anueea aea?aeaaia aeaaeai?y eoeueoo?e:
eaoaae?a a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa,
eaoaae?a aeieoiaioiciaanoaa.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “ 30 ” /a?aiy 1999 ?. i 14 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee E 26.807.01 i?e Ee?anueeiio
iaoe?iiaeueiiio oi?aa?neoao? eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa ca aae?anith: 252133,
i. Ee?a, aoe. Ui?na, 36, aoae.209.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Ee?anueeiai
iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa (252133, i. Ee?a,
aoe. Ui?na, 36).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaii “ 28 ” o?aaiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee _______________________ E?aoa? O.?.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. ?ioaa?aoe?y Oe?a?ie o na?oiaa ni?aoiaa?enoai,
aoiaeaeaiiy ?? a ?aeeiee ?ioi?iaoe?eiee i?ino?? ia iiaeeea? aac
?icaeiaii? nenoaie iaoe?iiaeueii? a?ae?ia?ao??, ui ? oei aeaea?aeii,
ca?aeee iiaeia /a?iaoe ?ioi?iaoe?th i?i iaoeiaee oa ?ioaeaeooaeueiee
iioaioe?ae aea?aeaae.
O ca’yceo c oeei aeooaeueiith i?iaeaiith nueiaiaei? ? aea/aiiy i?ioeano
noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? ye neeaaeiai? /anoeie
iaoe?iiaeueii? a?ae?ia?ao??. Aaaeeeaei ooo iinoa? aiae?c ?noi?e/iiai
i?ioeano, anoaiiaeaiiy caeiiii??iinoae ?icaeoeo oe??? aaaeeeai? noa?e
noni?eueii? ae?yeueiino?.
“Aea?aeaaia a?ae?ia?ao?y – a?ae?ia?ao?y, i?ecia/aiiyi yei? ? ?a?no?aoe?y
an?o aeieoiaio?a, iioae?eiaaieo ia oa?eoi??? aea?aeaae oeyoii aeaeaiiy
/e aeaiiioaaiiy o a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iin?aieeao” Ei?ioeee oa?i?iieia?/iee
neiaiee ?c a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa oa nioe?aeueii? ?ioi?iaoeee / Oeeaae.
A.I. Oaaoeiaa-Aiaeea, A.A.N?eeiaa oa ?i. – E.: Ei. iae. Oe?., 1998. – N.
36..
Aei 1917 ?ieo aea?aeaaia ?a?no?aoe?y oai??a ae?oeo a Oe?a?i? ia
i?iaiaeeeanue. Aieiaia i?e/eia – a?aenooi?noue oe?a?inueei?
aea?aeaaiino?. I?ioyaii XIX no. ia oa?ai? Oe?a?ie a aaeoc? a?ae?ia?ao??
i?aoethaaee ie?ai? iaoeia? onoaiiae, aeu? o/aia? caeeaaee, a?ae?ioaee,
aeaeaaie/? ? eieaioi?aiaaeuei? i?aai?caoe??, aea a?aeiiinoae i?i ?o
a?ae?ia?ao?/io ?iaioo aeoaea iaei. A?ae?ia?ao?y ia aoea aeey ieo
ia?oi/a?aiaei caaaeaiiyi.
?c canioaaiiy oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? – Aieiaii? Eieaeii?
Iaeaoe a Ee?a? (1919) ?icii/aany iiaee aoai o ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei?
a?ae?ia?ao??. Aeeiioth/e nai? ooieoe??, Aieiaia Eieaeia Iaeaoa, a
caiaeii Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa iaeaoa (1922) iaeiie/eea /eiaeee aeina?ae
a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?iaioe, ui iio?aao? iaoeiaiai aea/aiiy e ii?aoethaaiiy.
I?iaeaie noai?aiiy Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe iaiaeii?aciai i?eaa?oaee aei naaa
oaaao iaoeiaoe?a. Ia?oa ni?iaa ia’?aeiaoe a?ae?ia?ao?a o iaaeao on???
Oe?a?ie ? caii/aoeoaaoe oeaio? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? a?aeiineoueny ua
aei ia??iaeo ae?yeueiino? A?ae?ia?ao?/ii? eii?n?? i?e Iaoeiaiio
oiaa?enoa? ?i. O.Oaa/aiea. ?io? ni?iae i?aai?caoe?? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii?
?iaioe oa caii/aoeoaaiiy aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueei?
ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe?? iaeaaeaoue Oe?a?inuee?e Oeaio?aeuei?e ?aae?
(A?ae?ioa/ii-a?o?aiee a?aeae?e), Aaoueiaiaoo (Oi?aae?iiy a ni?aaao
ae?oeo i?e I?i?noa?noa? aioo??oi?o ni?aa), Aee?aeoi??? OI?
(A?o?aii-a?ae?ioa/iee a?aeae?e).
Nueiaiaei? a Oe?a?i? a?aeaoaa?oueny i?ioean noaiiaeaiiy aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??, ui iie?a?oueny ia iia?oi? ?ioi?iaoe?ei? oaoiieia?? ?
aeei?enoaiiy eiii’thoa?ii? oaoi?ee a a?ae?ia?ao?/i?e ae?yeueiino?. sse
iane?aeie, aeieea? ?yae i?iaeai, iia’ycaieo c? noai?aiiyi oa
ooieoe?iioaaiiyi o noni?euenoa? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?ioi?iaoe?? ia iiaiio
??ai?. A?ae?ia?ao?/i? iin?aieee, i?aaenoaaeai? ye ia iiaeo iin?yo
?ioi?iaoe??, oae ? a o?aaeeoe?ei?e oi?i? ? a iaeaooiueiio aoaeooue
a?ae?a?aaaoe cia/io ?ieue a iaoeiai-aeine?aei?e, oi?aae?inuee?e,
iaa/aeuei?e, aeaeaaie/?e, eieaioi?aiaaeuei?e ae?yeueiino?. Oiio
iaaecae/aeii aeooaeueiei ? ieoaiiy aea/aiiy aaaaoi??/iiai aeina?aeo
noai?aiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? i?iaeoeoe??, oi?ioaaiiy e?eoa???a a?aeai?o
aeaeaiue aeey ?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??,
aeine?aeaeaiiy ci?i, ui a?aeaoaaeenue o i?ioean? ?icaeoeo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ae?yeueiino?.
Ciaiiy aaiethoe?? a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno, iniaeeainoae ci?i, ui
a?aeaoaaeenue ca ie?aiee i?ii?aeie /ano aeicaieeoue c iaeneiaeueiith
iiaiioith aeei?enoiaoaaoe a?aeiiino? aeey oaeineiiaeaiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ii?
ae?yeueiino?. Oe? oa ?io? i?iaeaie caneoaiaothoue ia niaoe?aeueia
?noi?eei-a?ae?ia?aoiciaa/a aeine?aeaeaiiy, oei a?eueoa, ui ?nioth/a
?noi??ia?ao?y ie?aieo aniaeo?a ia?aii? oaie iio?aao? iaoeiaiai
ia?ainieneaiiy, iiaeeaeaiiy, aeiiiaiaiiy ? ocaaaeueiaiiy.
O?iiieia?/i? iaae? aeine?aeaeaiiy ioiieththoue 1919–1969 ??., oiaoi
ia??iae noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??,
eiee a?aeaoaaeinue ooai?aiiy oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? –
Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie, oi?ioaaiiy nenoaie aea?aeaaieo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a oa oaeineiiaethaaeenue e?eoa??? a?aeai?o
eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? oa iaoiaeeea a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno.
Aeaea?aeueiith aacith aeine?aeaeaiiy aoee iaoa??aee a?o?a?a: ?inoeoooo
?oeiien?a Iaoe?iiaeueii? a?ae?ioaee Oe?a?ie ?i.A.Aa?iaaenueeiai o. 47,
o.48, ; A?o?ao aeueo i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? aeaaee oa oi?aae?iiy Oe?a?ie
o.2, o.166, o.177, o.2201, o.2582; e?oiiene oa ?ino?oeoeaii-iaoiaee/i?
iaoa??aee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie, ?ino?oeoeaii-iaoiaee/i? iaoa??aee
Ananithcii? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeine?aeaeaiiy
aeeiioaaeinue o ?aieao iaoeiai? i?ia?aie “Aeieoiaioaeueia iai’youe
Oe?a?ie” eaoaae?e “Aeieoiaioaeueieo ?ioi?iaoe?eieo nenoai” oa ?
neeaaeiaith /anoeiith iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue eaoaae?e
“A?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa” Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo
eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa, a oaeiae ? /anoeiith No?aoaa?/iiai ieaio ?icaeoeo
Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoa aeine?aeaeaiiy. ?aeiino?oeoe?y i?ioeano noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie ca 50 ?ie?a (1919 – 1969 ??.)
ooieoe?iioaaiiy oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? – Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe
Oe?a?ie.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy iinoaaeaii oae? caaaeaiiy:
· aeyaeoe ? aaanoe aei iaoeiaiai ia?ao iia? a?o?ai? iaoa??aee ?
aeieoiaioe, ui aeicaieythoue iaa?oiooaaoe iniiai? aoaie noaiiaeaiiy oa
?icaeoeo oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie;
· aeine?aeeoe iniaeeaino? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?a?no?aoe?? eiea;
· ?ice?eoe iniiai? e?eoa??? a?aeai?o aeaeaiue aeey ?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??;
· i?inoaaeeoe aaiethoe?th i?aaee a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai?
i?iaeoeoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??;
· i?iaiae?coaaoe no?oeoo?o oa aeine?aeeoe iaoiaeeeo neeaaeaiiy
aea?aeaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a, a oaeiae iniaeeaino? noai?aiiy
aeiiii?aeieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ia iniia? caeo/aiiy
oe?ieiai eiea a?o?aieo iaoa??ae?a ? e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae c?iaeaii
ni?iao ia’?eoeaii aena?oeeoe ?noi??th noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie (1919–1969 ??.): anoaiiaeaii
iine?aeiai?noue ?noi?e/ieo iiae?e, ui ni?eyee noai?aiith oeaio?aeueii?
a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? onoaiiae ? aecia/aii iniiai? aoaie ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??; aeine?aeaeaii iniaeeaino? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii?
?a?no?aoe?? eiea a Oe?a?i?; ?ice?eoi iniiai? e?eoa??? a?aeai?o
eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue aeey ?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??;
i?iaiae?ciaaii iaoiaeeeo iieno eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? a i?aaiao
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??; i?iaiae?ciaaii aaiethoe?th aea?aeaaieo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a oa oi?ioaaiiy nenoaie ?o aeia?aeeiaiai
aia?aoo.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy. Aeniiaee, ui i?iiiio? aaoi? o
aeena?oaoe?? ooi/iththoue iaoeiaa ciaiiy i?i aea?aeaaio a?ae?ia?ao?th
Oe?a?ie ye iaiao?aeio neeaaeiao noni?eueiiai i?ia?ano, aeathoue
aaaeeeaa oai?aoe/ia ? i?aeoe/ia i?aea?oioy aeey oaeineiiaeaiiy
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo i?ioean?a i?e ai?iaaaeaeaii? iiaeo ?ioi?iaoe?eieo
oaoiieia?e. Iaoa??aee aeena?oaoe?? aeei?enoai? o aeueo iaa/aeueieo
caeeaaeao i?e noai?aii? i?ia?ai iaa/aeueieo eo?n?a c ?noi???
a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy iiaeia aeei?enoiaoaaoe
aeey iiaeaeueoi? ?ic?iaee ?noi??? oe?a?inueei? a?ae?ia?ao?? oa
a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa .
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. C?iaeaii ni?iao ?aeiino?oeoe?? ?noi???
noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? a ia??iae
c 1919 ii 1969 ??. Iaa?oioiaaii ?noi?e/io iaiao?aei?noue noai?aiiy
Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe ye oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy ia eiaeiiio c eiai aoai?a iaaiai?thaaeenue ia can?aeaiiyo
eaoaae? “Aeieoiaioaeueieo ?ioi?iaoe?eieo nenoai” oa
“A?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa” Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo eoeueoo?e
? ienoaoeoa, iaoeiai-iaoiaee/i?e ?aae? Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie, ia
ui??/ieo (1996 – 1998 ??.) eiioa?aioe?yo oaeoeueoaoo ?ioi?iaoe?eieo
nenoai ? a?ae?ioaeiciaanoaa Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo
eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa, ia 5-e tha?eaei?e i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe??
“E?ei 98” “A?ae?ioaee oa anioe?aoe?? o na?o?, ui ci?ith?oueny: iia?
oaoiieia?? oa iia? oi?ie ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa” (Noaeae, 1998 ?.),
i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe?? “A?ae?ioaea. ?ioi?iaoe?y. Noni?euenoai”
(Ee?a, 1998 ?).
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? oai?aoe/i? iieiaeaiiy ? aeniiaee aeine?aeaeaiiy
aena?oeai? a iaeiiin?ai?e iiiia?ao?? “Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa Oe?a?ie.
Noaiiaeaiiy aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??” ?aoe.: Oaaoeiaa-Aiaeea A. A?ey
aeoie?a aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. –
1999. – ?3. – N.15 – 16.; iaoeiai-aeiiii?aeiiio a?ae?ia?ao?/iiio
iieaae/eeo “Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa Oe?a?ie (1919 – 1998 ??.)” ?aoe.: Ei?ieaae/
I. THa?eaeia a?ceoia ea?oea Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie // A?niee
Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. – 1999. – ?4. – N.15 – 16.; a 11 iaeiiin?aieo
noaooyo o “A?nieeo Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe”; o ca??ieeo iaoa??ae?a 5-?
tha?eaeii? i?aeia?iaeii? eiioa?aioe?? “E?ei 98” “A?ae?ioaee oa
anioe?aoe?? o na?o?, ui ci?ith?oueny: iia? oaoiieia?? oa iia? oi?ie
ni?a?ia?oieoeoaa” (Noaeae, 1998 ?.), (6 – 14 /a?aiy 1998 ?ieo).
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?eia aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaaea?oueny ?c
anooio, o?ueio ?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa
e?oa?aoo?e. Aeena?oaoe?y aeeeaaeaia ia 173 noi??ieao. Nienie
aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae iae?/o? 400 iaeiaioaaiue.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaii aea?? oaie, ?? aeooaeuei?noue, aecia/aii iaoo ?
caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy, eiai o?iiieia?/i? iaae?, iieacaii ca’ycie c
iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, ?ice?eoi iaoeiao iiaecio oa i?aeoe/ia
cia/aiiy io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a, iiaeaii ?ioi?iaoe?th i?i ??
ai?iaaoe?th.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? “?noi??y i?aai?caoe?? Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie”
iiaeaii ?noi??ia?ao?th i?iaeaie noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??, ia iniia? aiae?co a?o?aieo iaoa??ae?a ?ice?eaathoueny
ia?aaeoiiae, iniiai? aoaie oa iniaeeaino? noai?aiiy Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe
Oe?a?ie, aena?oeththoueny no?oeoo?a, i?aai?caoe?y ?iaioe, o?iainiaa oa
eaae?iaa caaacia/aiiy oeaio?aeueii? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? onoaiiae.
Iaoeiaa ?ic?iaea aeaii? i?iaeaie ?icii/aeany a ?aieao ae?yeueiino?
A?ae?ia?ao?/ii? eii?n?? i?e Iaoeiaiio oiaa?enoa? ?i. O.Oaa/aiea, ui
aia?oa a 1911 ?. c?iaeea ni?iao ia’?aeiaoe a?ae?ia?ao?a o iaaeao on???
Oe?a?ie. Ia?oith ni?iaith noai?aiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai ae?oeiaaiiai i?aaio
aaaaea?oueny aeo?iae “Eieaa?ue”, ui ii/aa aeoiaeeoe c 1917 ?. o
“Aeaeaaie/iio Oiaa?enoa? “*an” o Ee?a?”. O iueiio ?nioaaa ?icae?e
“E?oiien Oe?a?inueeiai Ienueiainoaa”, aea iiaeaaaany ia?ae?e iiaeo eiea.
?acii c oeei ona?aeiiethaaeany iio?aaa canioaaiiy niaoe?aeueiiai a?o?ao
ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??. Oeueiio ia??iaeo ?noi??? oe?a?inueei?
a?ae?ia?ao?? i?enay/ai? ?iaioe I.ssneinueeiai,
TH.Iaaeaiea, TH.Eiaaeaanueeiai, I.Aiaeeaae/a, O.E?aoa?, I.Ei?ieaae/,
I.No??oaiaoeue.
Ie?ai? ieoaiiy ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueei? ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe?? aei
ooai?aiiy Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe aena?oethaaeenue o ?iaioao:
I.Aiaeeaae/a (?icaeyiooi iniaeeaino? ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueei?
ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe?? ii/aoeo OO no.); ?.Ei?i?e/eea (iiaeaii iniiai?
canaaee iaoiaeeee neeaaeaiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iin?aiee?a, aeiai?o,
aiiooaaiiy ? nenoaiaoecaoe?? e?oa?aoo?e); I.Nieo?iai?, ?.Oaio??ia
(?icaeyiooi iaoiaeeeo ?ici?uaiiy iaoa??aeo a “Eieaeiie Eaoiiene”, aea
?a?no?oaaeenue ? aeaeaiiy oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo); I.ssneinueeiai
(i?aaenoaaeaia i?aai?caoe?y a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?iaioe a Cao?aei?e Oe?a?i?,
iiaeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea aeaeaaieoeoa ? oiaa?enoa, ui cae?enithaaee
?a?no?aoe?th iiaeo oe?a?inueeeo aeaeaiue). Iaoiaeeeo ?a?no?aoe??
ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue i?ney ooai?aiiy Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe
aeine?aeaeoaaee TH.Iaaeaiei, I.ssneinueeee, I.Aaa?e/.
Iniaeeaino? a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno aei caii/aoeoaaiiy oeaio?o
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? /anoeiai ?ice?eaathoue o nai?o ?iaioao
TH.Eiaaeaanueeee, E.Eioaiei.
Noai?aiith niaoe?aeueiiai aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao ae?oeo ni?eyee caeiie i?i
iaia’yceiaee i?ei??iee aeaeaiue ae?oeo. A aeiao Oe?a?inueei?
Oeaio?aeueii? ?aaee i?aeaioiaeaii “Caeiiii?iaeo i?i iaia’yceiao
iaaeneeeo ae?oea?iyie an?o aeaeaiue” yeee ciaia’ycoaaa ae?oea?i?
iaaeneeaoe ii 11 i?ei??iee?a eiaeiiai aeaeaiiy aei A?ae?ioa/ii-a?o?aiiai
a?aeae?eo I?i?noa?noaa ia?iaeii? ina?oe, ui iaa cae?enithaaoe
?a?no?aoe?th, caa??aaiiy ? ?iciiae?e na?aae eieaeeiaeo ?inoeoooe?e iiaeo
aeaeaiue. I?ioa ao?eaiith oeueiai caeiio ia?aoeiaeeee iie?oe/i? iiae??.
Caeii caeeaa i?aea?oioy aeey ca?iaeaeaiiy oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??.
A ?iaio? aeacaii, ui a aeiao Aaoueiaiaoo aoei caoaa?aeaeaii caeii,
a?aeiia?aeii c yeei o neeaae? I?i?noa?noaa aioo??oi?o ni?aa
noai?thaaeinue Oi?aae?iiy a ni?aaao ae?oeo, aei caaaeaiue yeiai
iaeaaeaee ?a?no?aoe?y an?o oai??a ae?oeo, noai?aiiy eaoaeia?a oa
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iaeyae?a oeeo oai??a. I?ioa iniiaia ooieoe?y oe???
?inoeoooe?? iieyaaea o cai?iaaaeaeaii? oeaico?e ae?oeo.
O aeaiiio ?icae?e? a o?iiieia?/iiio ii?yaeeo aena?oeaii iiae??,
iia’ycai? c i?aeaioiaeith aei i?eeiyooy caeii?a i?i noai?aiiy
oeaio?aeueii? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? onoaiiae oa iaia’yceiaee
i?ei??iee aeaeaiue.
Caa?iaii oaaao ia ?iaioo i?aai?caoe?eii? eii?n?? ii neeeeaiith 1-ai
Anaoe?a?inueeiai c’?caeo a?ae?ioaea??a, ui ii/aea aiooaaoe i?iaeo
noai?aiiy a Ee?a? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? onoaiiae – oeaio?o ?a?no?aoe?? e
caa??aaiiy eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue, a oaeiae iaoeiaiai aea/aiiy ae?oeiaaii?
i?iaeoeoe?? Oe?a?ie.
A aeiao Aee?aeoi??? OI? i?iaeiaaeoaaeanue i?aeaioiaea aei canioaaiiy
oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??. Iaiieaaeeaa i?aoey oe?a?inueei?
?ioae?aaioe?? c canioaaiiy Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe caaa?oeeanue
caoaa?aeaeaiiyi 24 ? 26 n?/iy 1919 ?. Aee?aeoi???th OI? aeaio
aeieoiaio?a: Caeiiii?iaeoo i?i ooai?aiiy Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe a
i.Ee?a? oa caeiiii?iaeoo i?i iaia’yceiao iaaeneeeo ae?oea?iyie,
e?oia?ao?yie, iaoaeia?ao?yie oa ?ioeie iiae?aieie caeeaaeaie an?o
aeaeaiue.
Aaoi? cacia/a?, ui ?c canioaaiiyi Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe ?icii/aeiny
noaiiaeaiiy oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??. Oeueiio cia/iith
i??ith ni?eyea i?aai?caoe?y ?iaioe oeueiai caeeaaeo. Aaaeeeao ?ieue
a?ae?a?aaaea ?aaea Iaeaoe. Ca /an ?nioaaiiy Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe
a?aeaoeinue aeanyoue can?aeaiue ?aaee, ia yeeo ae??ooaaeenue no?aoaa?/i?
ieoaiiy ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? a?ae?ia?ao?? oa i?aai?caoe?? ?iaioe,
eiio?ieth iaae ae?oea?iyie, noai?aiiy i?noeaaeo a?aeae?e?a Iaeaoe aeey
iioi/iiai iae?eo ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??, neeaaeaiiy eaoaeiao eaoaeia?a.
O ?acoeueoao? iaiieaaeeai? i?aoe? iai?ee?ioe? 1919 ?. ooai?eeenue
o?e?? Iaeaoe o A?iieoe?, Eai’yioe?-Iiae?euenueeiio, Eaoa?eiineaa?.
I?ioieiee can?aeaiue noaee aeaea?aeueiith aacith aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy
ieoaiue noaiiaeaiiy oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie.
I?ney e?ea?aeaoe?? aeai?e?ioeyie Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe o eenoiiaae?
1919 ?. ?icaeoie oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? aoei
caaaeueiiaaii. ?aaoey?ia ?a?no?aoe?y oai??a ae?oeo a?aeiiaeeanue a
Oe?a?i? o 1921 ?. c ooai?aiiyi Oeaio?aeueiiai A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai a?aeae?eo
Anaoe?a?inueeiai aea?aeaaiiai aeaeaaieoeoaa, ui cae?enithaaa
a?ae?ia?ao?/io ?a?no?aoe?th ? noaoenoe/iee iae?e ae?oeiaaii?
i?iaeoeoe??, eii?aeeiaoe?th a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ni?aae a iaaeao Oe?a?ie.
Aaaeeeaei iai?yiii ae?yeueiino? oeueiai a?aeae?eo caeeoaeanue
iaoeiai-aeine?aeia ?iaioa a aaeoc? a?ae?ia?ao?? oa a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa.
O ?icae?e? aeine?aeaeothoueny ? aeyaeythoueny iniaeeaino? i?aai?caoe??
Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe, ooai?aii? a /a?ai? 1922 ?. o Oa?eia? ia
aac? Oeaio?aeueiiai A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai a?aeae?eo. Iniiaiei caaaeaiiyi
caeeoaeanue iioi/ia ?a?no?aoe?y oai??a ae?oeo. C i?aeii?yaeeoaaiiy
Iaeaoe aeeo/aeenue iaoeiai-aeine?aeia ? aeia?aeeiai-eiinoeueoaoe?eia
?iaioa. Aoei ci?iaii ia o?eueee i?ia?aio, a e i?aai?caoe?eio iniiao
Iaeaoe: nei?i/oaaeenue ?? i?aaenoaaieee i?e a?aeae?eao Anaaeaeaao,
?icoaoiaaieo a ??cieo i?noao Oe?a?ie, ye? aeeiioaaee ooieoe?? Iaeaoe ia
i?noeyo. Oea iaaaoeaii aieeioei ia iiaiioo ?a?no?aoe?? oai??a ae?oeo.
Aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy aeey ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie aoei
i?eeiyooy aeae?aoo AOOeAE 5 a?oaeiy 1922 ?. i?i aaceiooiaio iaaeneeeo
iaia’yceiaeo i?ei??iee?a aei Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe ? eieainoiaeu. I?ci?oa
oea iieiaeaiiy iioe?thaaeinue ia i?noeaa? eieaeeia? iaeaoe ? a?aeae?ee
Aea?aeaeaeaao.
Iacaaaeath/e ia aaaee? oiiae i?aoe? a ?iee IAIo, Iaeaoa i?iaeiaaeoaaea
i?aoethaaoe. Ianooiia ?ai?aai?caoe?y Iaeaoe a?aeaoeanue i?ney
i?e?aeiaiiy ?? aei Aieiae?oo.
Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa iaeaoa noaea ?i?oe?aoi?ii ia?aaoaeiae
a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?iaioe a N?N?, cie?aia, aiia ni?eyea noai?aiith
eieaeeiaeo iaeao a nithcieo ?anioae?eao. Oaeineiiaethth/e iinooiiai
naith a?ae?ia?ao?/io ae?yeuei?noue, aiia ci?oeithaaea ca’ycee ?c
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieie onoaiiaaie Cao?aeii? Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae ca?oa?aeieie
onoaiiaaie, ui cae?enithaaee a?ae?ia?ao?/io ae?yeuei?noue,
a?ae?ia?aoiciaaoeyie, ye? i?iaeeaaee iica iaaeaie Oe?a?ie. Oaeei /eiii,
Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa iaeaoa i?aaioea noaoe ?aeeiei a?ae?ia?ao?/iei
oeaio?ii oe?a?inueei? ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??, iacaeaaeii a?ae i?noey ?o
aeaeaiiy. Oaeee i?aeo?ae aoa coiiaeaiee i?aaiaiiyi aei iiaiioe
?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueeeo aeaeaiue.
O na?aaeei? 20-o ?ie?a caaaeaiiy ? ooieoe?? Iaeaoe ?icoe?eeenue. C
ooai?aiiyi Oeaio?aeueiiai ath?i noaoenoeee ae?oeo, ui cae?enithaaei
noaoenoe/ii-a?ae?ia?ao?/iee iae?e, noaei iiaeeeaei i?iaiaeeoe ia eeoa
a?ae?ia?ao?/iee a e noaoenoe/iee aiae?c. E??i oiai, Oe?a?inueea
eieaeeiaa iaeaoa cae?enithaaea iaoeiai-a?ae?ia?ao?/i? ooieoe?? c iaoith
a?oioiaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo i?ioean?a, noai?thaaea
Eaa?iaoe cao?aeiioe?a?inueei? e?oa?aoo?e oa e?oa?aoo?e ia??iaeo
aecaieueieo ciaaaiue oe?a?inueeiai ia?iaeo aeey aea/aiiy oe?a?inueeeo
ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue oe??? aeiae.
O ?iaio? aeacaii, ui a 30-o ?ieao aoei oei/aniai i?eieiaii aeaeaiiy
i?aaio aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? – “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”,
cai?noue yeiai Iaeaoa aiooaaea eeoa a?ae?ia?ao?/i? iiene, ui
ae?oeoaaeeny a aeo?iae? “?aaeyinueeee eieaa?”. Ia?aoai?aiiy Eieaeeiai?
iaeaoe a A?ae?ia?ao?/iee ?inoeooo i?ecaaei aei iaaieo ci?i ooieoe?e
oeueiai caeeaaeo.
Ia’?eoeai? iio?aae ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? niiioeaee aei
iiiiaeaiiy “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo” ? aei ?ai?aai?caoe??
A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai ?inoeoooo a Eieaeeiao iaeaoo O?N?, ui noaea
eii?aeeiaoe?eiei oeaio?ii Oe?a?ie a aaeoc? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??.
Ia ii/aoeo Aaeeei? A?o/eciyii? a?eie a?ae?ia?ao?/ia ?iaioa
cae?enithaaeanue a Oo?, eoaee oei/aniai aoei aaaeoeiaaii aaia?aeueiee
aeoaa?oiee eaoaeia. I?ney iiiiaeaiiy o Oa?eia? ?iaioe Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe
aoei a?aeiiaeaii ?a?no?aoe?eii-iae?eia? oa ?io? ?? ooieoe??.
O 50-70–o ?ieao Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa i?aeii?yaeeiaoaaeanue ??ciei
i?i?noa?noaai ? a?aeiinoaai, i?ioa ?? ooieoe?? caeeoaeenue iaci?iieie.
?iaeoueny aeniiaie, ui i?ioyaii aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ia??iaeo a?aeaoaaeinue
oaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?e ? no?oeoo?e Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe ye
?aeeiiai oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie .
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? “Aea?aeaaia ?a?no?aoe?y eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe??
Oe?a?ie” aena?oeaii ieoaiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueeeo
aeaeaiue ae?oeo aei ooai?aiiy aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? onoaiiae,
?icaeyiooi iniiai? e?eoa??? a?aeai?o eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue aeey
?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??, ocaaaeueiaii
aaaaoi??/iee aeina?ae ?a?no?aoe?eii? ?iaioe ? noai?aiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ii?
i?iaeoeoe?? Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie.
Aei 1917 ?. aea?aeaaia ?a?no?aoe?y oai??a ae?oeo a Oe?a?i? io?oe?eii ia
i?iaiaeeeanue. Oe?a?ia ia iaea nai?? aea?aeaaiino? ? aoea iiae?eaia ia
/anoeie i?ae ?in??th ? Aano?i-Oai?ueiith. Ni?iae i?aai?caoe?? iioi/ii?
a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? ?a?no?aoe?? a Oe?a?i? iaee i?eaaoiee ? ?aa?iiaeueiee
oa?aeoa?. ?a?no?aoe?y aeaeaiue, ui aeeoee ia oa?ai? Oe?a?ie,
cae?enithaaeanue a?aeiia?aeieie onoaiiaaie oeeo aea?aeaa.
Eieae a “Eieaeiie eaoiiene” (19071917) ?ici?uoaaeenue ca iiaaie,
nii/aoeo iiaeaaaeenue aeaeaiiy ?in?enueeith iiaith, a aeae? ?ioeie, a
oiio /ene? e oe?a?inueeith. Eieae, aeaeai? a Oe?a?i? ?in?enueeith
iiaith, aoee i?aaenoaaeai? a ?aeeiiio aeoaa?o? i??caeu aaoi??a ? ia?oeo
ne?a iaca aiii?iieo aeaeaiue. I?e oaeiio ?ici?uaii? iaoa??aeo iiooe
oe?a?inueeeo aeaeaiue ?in?enueeith iiaith oneeaaeith?oueny /a?ac
iaiao?aei?noue iaoe aeiaeaoeia? a?aeiiino? i?i i?noea aeaeaiiy c
o?aooaaiiyi ci?i, ui a?aeaoeenue c oiai /ano a iacaao aaaaoueio i?no oa
?ioeo ianaeaieo ioieo?a Oe?a?ie oa ?ioeo a?aeiiinoae i?i eieao. Eieae
oe?a?inueeith iiaith ai?uoaaeenue a “Eaoiienyo” o ?icae?e? “Ia
iaei?inneeneii ia?a/ee”. O oeth a?oio aeaeaiue aoiaeeea ? eieaeeiaa
i?iaeoeoe?y oe?a?inueeith iiaith, aeaeaia o Aa?oaa?, Iinea?, Iao?ia?aae?
oa ?ioeo i?noao ?in??. Aeey c?o/iino? ei?enooaaiiy “Eieaeiay eaoiienue”
oeeo ?ie?a iiaeaaaea aei eiaeiiai c iiia??a ?iaiiee ? i?aaeiaoiee
aeiiii?aei? iieaae/eee, a oaeiae iaea caaaeai? iieaae/eee ca i?a??//y.
I?ney 1917 ?. “Eieaeiay eaoiienue” ?icoe?eea aeaeia? iaae? ae?oeiaaii?
i?iaeoeoe?? ? ii/aea ?a?no?oaaoe, ii?o/ c eieaeeiaith i?iaeoeoe??th,
iioe ? ieaeaoe, eeno?aee ? caeeeee, a?aeicae ? ea?oe an?ia iiaaie
aeaeaiue, o oiio /ene? ? aeaeai? a Oe?a?i?. O 1918 ? 1919 ??. no?oeoo?a
“Eieaeiie eaoiiene” caeeoa?oueny aac ci?i. Oe?a?inuee? aeaeaiiy
?in?enueeith iiaith ai?uoaaeenue na?aae ?in?enueeiiiaieo aeaeaiue, a
eieae oe?a?inueeith iiaith ai?uoaaeenue i?ae ?oa?eeith “Ia oe?aeineii
ycuea”.
Aea?aeaaia a?ae?ia?ao?/ia ?a?no?aoe?y a Aano?i-Oai?uei? ii/aea
cae?enithaaoeny c 1853 ?. Nienee ae?oeoaaeenue ia noi??ieao uioeaeiaai?
aacaoe “Oesterreichische Bltter fr Literatur und Kunst” ye aeiaeaoie aei
aacaoe “Oesterreichisch-Kaiserlichen Wiener-Zeitung”. O 18531859 ??.
?a?no?aoe?y i?iaiaeeeanue o niaoe?aeueieio aeo?iae? “Bibliographisches
Central-Organ des Oesterreichischen Keiserstaats herausgegeben im hohen
Auftrag des K.K.Ministeriums der Iuneru”. C 1860 ?. aei 1922 ?.
?a?no?aoe?ei? ooieoe?? aeeiioaaei aeaeaiiy Ni?eee aano?i-oai?nueeeo
eieaii?iaeaaoe?a “Oesterreichisch-Ungarische Buchhndler-Correspondenz”.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy cana?ae/eei, ui i?aea?oioyi aeey ca?iaeaeaiiy
oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? aoee iaoiaeeea iieno ?
a?ae?ia?ao?/i? iieaae/eee ?in?? ? Aano?i-Oai?ueie.
O ?icae?e? cacia/aii, ui i?aai?caoe?y Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe aeaea
iiaeeea?noue caii/aoeoaaoe a Oe?a?i? aea?aeaaio a?ae?ia?ao?/io
?a?no?aoe?th. C aeioneii “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo” ii/eia?oueny
iiaee aoai a ?noi??? aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? a Oe?a?i?, ui
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny ?aaoey?iei aeaeaiiyi e?oiien?a ? ui??/iee?a eiea,
oaeineiiaeaiiyi iaoiaeeee aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe??. Ae?oeiaaia
i?iaeoeoe?y Oe?a?ie ?a?no?oaaeanue o ia??iaee/ieo aeaeaiiyo Oe?a?inueei?
eieaeeiai? iaeaoe: “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”, “E?oiieno ae?oeo.
Eieae”, “E?oiieno eiea”; a ui??/ieeao: “E?oiieno ae?oeo ON??”, “E?oiieno
ae?oeo O?N?. Eieae”, ui??/ieeo “Eieae O?N?”, a oaeiae o aeiaeaoeao aei
aeo?iaeo “?aaeyinueeee eieaa?”. O oeeo aeaeaiiyo ai?uoaaeenue oaeiae
?ino?oeoeai? iaoa??aee uiaei iaoiaeeee a?aeai?o oa ?a?no?aoe??
eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe??. Iai?ee?ioe? 20-o ?ie?a Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa
iaeaoa iniiaio oaaao i?eae?eeea ?aeiiaiaeaoe?ei?e a?ae?ia?ao??. “E?oiien
oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo” iinooiiai ii/aa cai?ithaaoenue ae?oeiaaieie
ea?oeaie. Oe? ci?ie, cai?iaaaeaeai? c ?i?oe?aoeae I.Aiaeeaae/a, aino?i
e?eoeeoaaa TH. Iaaeaiei, yeee aeyaea iaaeie?ee o ?iaio? Iaeaoe, ui
i?ecaaee aei i?eieiaiiy aeioneo “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”. E?oiien
ciiao ii/aa ?aaoey?ii aeoiaeeoe (iaeei ?ac ia i?nyoeue) c 1935 ?. Aei
iueiai aoiaeeea e?oa?aoo?a an?ia iiaaie, ui aeioneaeanue a Oe?a?i?.
Iaeaoa o nai?e ?iaio? oaeiae aeei?enoiaoaaea e ?ino?oeoeaii-iaoiaee/i?
iaoa??aee Ananithcii? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe, ui iaaiith i??ith iaiaaeoaaee
a?aea?? iaoa??ae?a aei e?oiieno ? niiioeaee aei cai?iaaaeaeaiiy
?aaeyinueei? oeaico?e aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??. Eieaeeiaa i?iaeoeoe?y
ia??iaeo Aaeeei? A?o/eciyii? a?eie aoea a?aeia?aaeaia a e?oiienao
ae?oeo, aeaeaieo ia ii/aoeo 50-o ?ie?a. Oea aeicaieeei e?ea?aeoaaoe
i?iaaeeie a ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueeeo ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue.
C 1958 ?. Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa ii/aea aeaeaaaoe a?ae?ia?ao?/iee atheaoaiue
“Iia? eieae O?N?” c iaoith iia?aoeaii? ?ioi?iaoe?? i?i aeaeaiiy iiai?
e?oa?aoo?e a Oe?a?i?. A iueiio iaoa??ae ?icoaoiaoaaany a nenoaiaoe/iiio
ii?yaeeo ca oi?o?eiaaiith noaiith eeaneo?eaoe?? aeey i?aai?a aea?aeaaii?
?a?no?aoe??.
?iaeoueny aeniiaie, ui iai?ee?ioe? 60–o ?ie?a i?aeoe/ii aoea noi?iiaaia
nenoaia i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??, a yeeo Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa
iaiaaaeanue iaea?eueo iiaii ca?a?no?oaaoe an? aeaee ae?oeiaaii?
i?iaeoeoe?? Oe?a?ie.
O ?iaio? aeyaeythoueny e?eoa??? a?aeai?o aeaeaiue aeey ?a?no?aoe?? a
i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??, ui i?ioyaii 1924 – 1969 ??.
iaiaeii?aciai ci?ithaaeenue. I?ioa iniiaiee ci?no aea?aeaaieo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a neeaaeaee eieae, aeiouai? aea?aeaaieie
aeaeaaieoeoaaie ? ui iaee oe?io, a oaeiae aeaeaiiy aeey oe?ieiai
?iciianthaeaeaiiy.
A na?aaeei? 20-o ?ie?a Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa iaiaaaeanue yeiaeoe?oa
?ioi?ioaaoe i?i eieaeeiao i?iaeoeoe?th Oe?a?ie. Ia aoiaeeee aei
“E?oiieno” o?eueee iaoa??aee aocueeia?aeii/iai i?ecia/aiiy (oeiia?
noaoooe, aeiaiai?e, /eainuee? ? ?ic?aooieia? eieaeee, oi?aiai-i?iieneia?
eaoaeiae oa ?i.) oa ?aeeaiiiai oa?aeoa?o. Nienee eiea ai?uoaaeenue aei
iiia??a “E?oiien?a” a ii?yaeeo ?o aeoiaeo o na?o. I?iaiae?ciaaii
iniaeeaino? a?aeia?aaeaiiy eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? a o? ?iee: aei
“a?ao?ee” a?aeiineeenue eieae, a yeeo a?ao?/iee iaoa??ae caeiaa iaaia,
ia caaaeaee iniiaia i?noea. Na?aae ieo aoee oaoi?/i? aoeane, ae?aa?aie,
i?iaeoe, aeueaiie. Eeno?aeaie oeeaaea/? “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”
aaaaeaee aeaeaiiy c iaiaaeaiith e?euee?noth noi??iie (ia a?eueoa 4), aac
iaeeaaeeiee ? oeooeueiiai a?eooo.
“E?oiien oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo” ?ioi?ioaaa i?i eieaeeiao i?iaeoeoe?th
Oe?a?ie. A?aeia?aaeaiith ia i?aeeyaaee eieae aac cacia/aii? oe?ie ?
io?oe?eii-aeieoiaioaeueia e?oa?aoo?a. O 30-o ?ieao ?icoe?eany a?aea??
eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue aeey e?oiien?a, eoaee oa?eoea aocueeia?aeii/a,
io?oe?eii–aeieoiaioaeueia ? ii?iaoeaia e?oa?aoo?a.
O aeine?aeaeaii? a?aecia/aii, ui Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa iaeaoa o
aeiai?iiee ia??iae i?e a?aeai?? aeaeaiue aeey “E?oiieno ae?oeo. Eieae”
ea?oaaeanue ?ino?oeoeaii-iaoiaee/ieie iaoa??aeaie Ananithcii? eieaeeiai?
iaeaoe c aeanieie aeiiiaiaiiyie. A?aea?? e?oa?aoo?e anoaiiaethaaany ca
ciai?oi?ie iciaeaie ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue oa ?o ci?noii, ui aeaaaei
iiaeeea?noue cai?iaaaeaeoaaoe oeaico?o. O ianooii? ?iee aei
?ino?oeoeaieo iaoa??ae?a c a?aeai?o eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue aiineeenue ci?ie
? aeiiiaiaiiy, iia’ycai? c nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie ? iie?oe/ieie
iiae?yie.
Aiae?c a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a ? a?aeiia?aeieo
?ino?oeoeaii–iaoiaee/ieo iaoa??ae?a aea? iiaeeea?noue noaa?aeaeoaaoe, ui
ae?oeiaai? i?aaie aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??, a yeeo ?a?no?oaaeenue
oe?a?inuee? ae?oeiaai? aeaeaiiy, iino?eii oaeineiiaethaaee ci?no,
no?oeoo?o, iaoiaeeeo a?aeai?o aeaeaiue, a?aeca?eaethth/e ?icaeoie
oe?a?inueeiai noni?euenoaa.
Iaa?iiaaeaeaiee Oe?a?inueeith eieaeeiaith iaeaoith cia/iee aeina?ae o
?a?no?aoe?? ? a?aeia?aaeaii? ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe?? Oe?a?ie o nai?o
aeaeaiiyo, ? aacith aeey oai?aoe/iiai iaa?oiooaaiiy ? ?ic?iaee no/anieo
i?eioeei?a a?aeai?o aeaeaiue aeey i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “Iaoiaeeea a?ae?ia?aooaaiiy a aea?aeaaieo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iin?aieeao” ?icaeyiooi aaiethoe?th i?aaee
a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe, aeine?aeaeaii ci?ie, ui
a?aeaoaaeenue o no?oeoo?? aea?aeaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iin?aiee?a.
Iaoiaeeea iieno a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? ca ia??iae ?o
aeaeaiiy iino?eii oaeineiiaethaaeanue ? aeaeici?ithaaeanue. Oi?ioaaiiy
i?aaee a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eiea noinoaaeenue iiaiioe ? ii?yaeeo
iiaeaiiy aeaiaio?a caien?a, noi?iaiaeaeaiiy oeo?aie, i?aaeiaoieie
?oa?eeaie ? aecia/ieeaie aeaeo ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??, caniao ae?oeo.
O aeena?oaoe?? cacia/a?oueny, ui i?ney 1917 ?. aeieeea iaiao?aei?noue
cae?eniaiiy oe?eiai ?yaeo caoiae?a o aaeoc? a?ae?ioaeiciaanoaa ?
a?ae?ia?ao?? – oi?ioaaiiy a?ae?ioa/ieo oiiae?a, noai?aiiy eaoaeia?a,
i?aai?caoe?y aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? an??? ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??, ui
aeaeaaaeanue a Oe?a?i?. C? noai?aiiyi Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe ia i?aaao
a?aeae?eo iaeaoe aoei caniiaaii A?ae?ia?ao?/iee ?inoeooo, yeee caeiaany
?ic?iaeith oai?aoe/ieo ieoaiue eieaiiieno, eeaneo?eaoe??, a?ae?ia?ao??.
I?iaiae?ciaaii ae?yeuei?noue A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai ?inoeoooo–a?aeae?eo,
aee?aeoi? yeiai TH.Eiaaeaanueeee ?ic?iaea i?aaeea eieaiiieno “I?aaeea
ea?oeia?ao??”. Aiie a?ae??ciyeenue a?ae iiia?aaei?o aeieoiaio?a
iayai?noth iiaiai i?eioeeio iieno – cai?iaaaeaeaiiyi iieno oai??a iiaith
i?ea?iaeo. ?ino?oeoe??, yeeie ei?enooaaeenue aei caii/aoeoaaiiy Aieiaii?
Eieaeii? Iaeaoe, aeiaaaee i???ioaoe?? i?e neeaaeaii? iieno aeeeth/ii ia
oeooeueio noi??ieo, ?? ioi?ieaiiy, ui ia caaaeaee aeaaaei iiaeeea?noue
?ice?eoe ci?no oai?o. *anoi iien ia?aiane/oaaany /eiaeith e?euee?noth
ciai?oi?o iciae, ianooo?aeie aeaoaeyie. Oea a?aeia?aaeaeinue a
aiaei-aia?eeainueeeo i?aaeeao eieaiiieno, a i?aaeeao I?aeia?iaeiiai
a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai ?inoeoooo.
O 30-o ?ieao a?ae?ia?ao?/iee iien o e?oiienao cae?enithaaany ca
eaoaeia?ao?/iith ?ino?oeoe??th Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. Ia
a?aei?io a?ae aiaei-aia?eeainueei? ?ino?oeoe?? aoei i?eeiyoi ca i?aaeei
cae?enithaaoe iien eiea iiaith i?ea?iaeo, ui cia/iith i??ith ni?iuoaaei
iaoiaeeeo a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno.
Iaeaoa iino?eii i?aoethaaea iaae oaeineiiaeaiiyi a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo
iien?a, aei yeeo aiineeenue aeiiiaiaiiy ? iaoiaee/i? iiyniaiiy. C
aeioneii ea?oie oeaio?ae?ciaaii? eaoaeia?caoe?? a?ae?ia?ao?/iee iien o
e?oiienao ? ae?oeiaaieo ea?oeao aoa ?aeaioe/iei. I?ney ooai?aiiy
Ananithcii? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe a 1936 ?. o aeaeaiiyo aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? nithcieo ?anioae?e ii/eiathoue ai?iaaaeaeoaaoenue ?aeei?
iaoiaee nenoaiaoecaoe?? iaoa??aeo. C oeueiai /ano Oe?a?inueea eieaeeiaa
iaeaoe ii/aea ei?enooaaoeny o nai?e ?iaio? ?ic?iaeaie Ananithcii?
eieaeeiai? iaeaoe.
No?oeoo?a e?oiien?a ? ui??/iee?a Iaeaoe o?nii aca?iiiia’ycaia c
?ici?uaiiyi oa nenoaiaoecaoe??th a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo caien?a a iniiaiiio
oaeno?. Ca /an ?nioaaiiy “E?oiien?a” ?o no?oeoo?a ? ii?yaeie ?ici?uaiiy
a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iaoa??aeo, noaie eeaneo?eaoe??, ui canoiniaoaaeenue,
iaiaeii?aciai caciaaaee ci?i. C ?ieaie a?aeaoaaeanue aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y ca
aeaeaie aeaeaiue, ci?ithaaeenue noaie eeaneo?eaoe?? a ?icae?eao, cie?aia
i?enay/aieo noni?eueii-iie?oe/iei ? nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iei iaoeai.
O iaoiaee/ieo ?ic?iaeao Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe, Ananithcii?
eieaeeiai? iaeaoe a?aeia?aaeaia ?aaeyinueea iaoiaeieia?y eeaneo?eaoe??
e?oa?aoo?e a iioi/ieo ?ioi?iaoe?eieo aeaeaiiyo eieaeeiaeo iaeao, ui
caaacia/oaaea ?ici?uaiiy iaoa??aeo a?aeiia?aeii aei oiai/aniiai ??aiy
?icaeoeo iaoee, oaoi?ee ? eoeueoo?e, a oaeiae iaaeaaaea iiaeeea?noue
aeey iia?aoeaiiai iiooeo.
Iniaeeao oaaao i?eae?eaii aiae?co aeia?aeeiaiai aia?aoo aea?aeaaieo
a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a, ui noi?iaiaeaeoaaa on? aeaeaiiy aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??, ye? i?noeee a?aeiiino? i?i eieae. I?ioyaii ia?oeo o?ueio
?ie?a aeiiii?aei? iieaae/eee aei “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”
neeaaeaeeny ca i?a??//y. Caiaeii oey nenoaia ii?ooeeanue ? iieaae/eee
neeaaeaeenue oi aei e?eueeio iiia??a, oi uieaa?oaeueii, ui iicia/aeinue
ia ?o yeino? ? oneeaaeithaaei ei?enooaaiiy ieie.
?iaiiee iieaae/ee canoiniaoaaee a Eieaeeia?e iaeao? O?N? oaea c ia?oeo
aeaeaiue e?oiien?a oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo. *a?ac aeayeee /an a iiene eiea
( a oiio /ene? ? ooaeiaei?o oai??a) aiineeenue i?aaeiaoi? ?oa?eee, ye?
canoiniaoaaeenue oaeiae a ae?oeiaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo ea?oeao, ui
aeaeaaaeenue Iaeaoith. Oiio, caiaeii iieaae/ee ca iciaeith ci?noo aoa
cai?iaiee i?aaeiaoiei iieaae/eeii. Aei nenoaiaoe/ieo iieaae/ee?a o
ia?aaeai?ii? ?iee Iaeaoa neeaaeaea eeoa “Iieaae/ee iaca oai??a
ooaeiaeiuei? e?oa?aoo?e” oa “Iieaae/ee aaoi??a, neeaaea/?a, oii?yaeiee?a
? ?ersonalia” ca iiaaie, a?aoiaoth/e iio?aae ei?enooaa/?a. ??ciiiai?oia
aeei?enoaiiy o aeia?aeeiai-a?ae?ia?ao?/i?e ?iaio? ciaeoia aeiiii?aeiee
iieaae/ee na??e aeey c?o/iino? ei?enooaaiiy e?oiienaie, iia?aoeaiiai
iiooeo aeaeaiue.
Iaoiaeeea neeaaeaiiy eiaeiiai c aeiiii?aeieo iieaae/ee?a o iaai?e i???
caeaaeaea ? aecia/aeany iayai?noth ?ioeo aeiiii?aeieo iieaae/ee?a o
“E?oiieno”. O 20-o? ? /anoeiai a 30-o? ?iee ie?ai? iieaae/eee
nioe?aeueiiai ? /eoaoeueeiai i?ecia/aiiy, a caiaeii ? i?aaeiaoiee
iieaae/ee, neeaaeaeenue ia iniia? ia?aaeyaeo eieaeie, ye? ai?uoaaeenue o
aea?aeaai? a?ae?ia?ao?/i? iieaae/eee, ui caaacia/oaaei iiaiioo
aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe??. An? ?io? aeiiii?aei? iieaae/eee neeaaeaeenue ia
aac? a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno aeaea?ae. Oiio ianya iaoa??aeo, yeee
a?aeia?aaeaa aeiiii?aeiee iieaae/ee, caeaaeaa ia o?eueee a?ae i?eeiyoi?
iaoiaeeee a?aeai?o iaoa??aeo aeey oeeo iieaae/ee?a, a e ?ieiee
ciaoiaeeany a i?yi?e caeaaeiino? a?ae canoiniaaieo a “E?oiieno” iaoiae?a
a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno ? iaoa??aeo, yeee aiae?coaaany.
C?iaeaii aeniiaie, ui a i?ioean? aaiethoe?? i?aai?a aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? noi?iiaaii ?aoe?iiaeueio no?oeoo?o a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo
iin?aiee?a, iaoiaeeeo ?o oeeaaeaiiy.
AENIIAEE
1. Iaa?oioiaaii ia i?aenoaa? cai?iaaaeaeaiiy aei iaoeiaiai ia?ao iiaeo
a?o?aieo iaoa??ae?a oa iioae?eiaaieo aeieoiaio?a iniiai? aoaie
noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??: a?ae 1910
?., /ano ooai?aiiy A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai ath?i i?e A?ae?ia?ao?/i?e eii?n??
IOO ? aei 1917 ?., /ano canioaaiiy A?o?aii-a?ae?ioa/iiai a?aeae?eo –
ca?iaeaeaiiy oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??; a?ae 1917 ?. aei
1919 ?., – noaiiaeaiiy oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? – Aieiaii?
Eieaeii? Iaeaoe; a?ae 1919 ?. aei 1920 ?. – aoai i?aai?caoe?eii?
iaaecia/aiino?; a?ae 1921 ?. aei 1922 ?. – ooai?aiiy Oeaio?aeueiiai
A?ae?ia?ao?/iiai a?aeae?eo Anaaeaeaao ca /an?a a?eueoiaeoeueeiai o?yaeo;
a?ae 1922 ?. aei 1924 ?. – noaiiaeaiiy Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe a
Oa?eia? – ?aeeiiai oeaio?o aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie; a?ae 1924
?. aei 1936 ?. – aoai naiino?eiiai ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??;
a?ae 1936 ?. aei 1969 ?. – aoai ?icaeoeo oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? i?ae aieeaii ?aaeyinueei? ?aeaieia??.
2. Aeine?aeaeaii, ui i?aai?caoe?y Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe caii/aoeoaaea
a Oe?a?i? aea?aeaaio a?ae?ia?ao?th ? aia?oa iinoaaeea ni?aao ?a?no?aoe??
aeaeaiue ae?oeo i?ae eiio?ieue aea?aeaaii? onoaiiae. C aeioneii o 1924
?. Oe?a?inueeith eieaeeiaith iaeaoith “E?oiieno oe?a?inueeiai ae?oeo”
ii/eia?oueny iiaee aoai a ?noi??? ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? a
Oe?a?i?, ui oa?aeoa?eco?oueny ?aaoey?iei aeaeaiiyi e?oiien?a ?
ui??/iee?a eiea, noaiiaeaiiyi oa ?icaeoeii aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?/ii?
?a?no?aoe?? eiea, ui caciaaaea iino?eieo ci?i i?ioyaii aeine?aeaeoaaiiai
ia??iaeo ? caeaaeaea a?ae iie?oe/iiai oa aeiiii?/iiai noaiiaeua e?a?ie,
??aiy ?icaeoeo aeaeaaie/i? aaeoc?.
3. Aeiaaaeaii, ui iniiaieie e?eoa??yie a?aeai?o aeaeaiue aeey
?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? aoee oi?iaeuei? oa
?aeaieia?/i?, ui iaiaeii?aciai ci?ithaaeeny i?ioyaii aeine?aeaeoaaiiai
ia??iaeo.
4. ?ice?eoi aaiethoe?th i?aaee a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai?
i?iaeoeoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? ca 1919–1969 ??.
aeyaeaoe, ui iaoiaeeea iieno a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? iino?eii
oaeineiiaethaaeanue, caaaeyee /iio iien noaaaa a?eueo ?aoe?iiaeueiei,
i???ioiaaiei ia ci?no aeaeaiiy, ci?ithaaany ii?yaeie iiaeaiiy aeaiaio?a
caien?a, ?o iiaiioa, noi?iaiaeaeaiiy oeo?aie, i?aaeiaoieie ?oa?eeaie,
aecia/ieeaie aeaeo ae?oeiaaii? i?iaeoeoe??, cania?a ae?oeo.
5. Aeine?aeaeaii, ui no?oeoo?a aea?aeaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a ?
?ici?uaiiy caien?a ia eieaeeiao i?iaeoeoe?th o aeaeaiiyo aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao?? ci?ithaaeenue caeaaeii a?ae ?aeaieia?/ieo onoaiiaie ?
?icaeoeo noni?eueieo iaoe ? ni?yiiaoaaeenue ia iiaia a?aeia?aaeaiiy
ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue, a?aeiia?aeii noaiai eeaneo?eaoe??, ?aoe?iiaeueia
aeei?enoaiiy aeiiii?aeieo iieaae/ee?a. Niinoa??aaeanue aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y
ca aeaeaie ? oeiaie aeaeaiue, noaie eeaneo?eaoe?? a?aeaeca?eaethaaee
?aaeyinueeo ?aeaieia?th.
?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy oa aeyaeai? e?eoa??? a?aeai?o aeaeaiue,
noi?iiaai? i?aaeea a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eiea a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??, iayaia no?oeoo?a aea?aeaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iieaae/ee?a,
cai?iaaaeaeaia iaoiaeeea neeaaeaiiy aeia?aeeiaiai aia?aoo ooai?ththoue
ooiaeaiaioaeueia oai?aoe/ia ? i?aeoe/ia i?aea?oioy aeey ?icaeoeo
a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoaa a Oe?a?i? ? ai?iaaaeaeaiiy iia?oi?o ?ioi?iaoe?eieo
oaoiieia?e a oe?a?inuee?e aea?aeaai?e a?ae?ia?ao??.
IOAE?EAOe?? CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Nai/aiei O 1997 ?. i??caeua *ooii ci?iaii ia Nai/aiei. I.I. Eieaeeiaa
iaeaoa Oe?a?ie. Noaiiaeaiiy aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??. – E.: Eieaeeiaa
iaeaoa Oe?a?ie, 1999. – 116 n.
2. Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa Oe?a?ie (1919–1998 ??.): Iaoe. – aeiiii. a?ae?ia?.
iieaae/. / Oeeaae. I.I.Naiueei, A.A. AEo?aaeueiaa, I.I. Nai/aiei. – E.:
Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa Oe?a?ie, 1999. – 184 n.
3. *ooii I.I. ?noi??y Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie // A?niee Eieaeeiai?
iaeaoe. – 1996. – ?1–2. – N.22–25.
4. *ooii I.I. ?noi??y Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie (i?iaeiaaeaiiy) //
A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1996. ?3. N.20–23.
5. *ooii I.I. ?noi??y Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie (i?iaeiaaeaiiy) //
A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1996. ?4. N.33–35.
6. *ooii I.I. ?noi??y Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie (i?iaeiaaeaiiy) //
A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1996. ?5. N.22–24.
7. *ooii I.I. Ii/aoie aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? eiea ? a?ioo? Oe?a?ie //
A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1997. ?1. N.26–28.
8. *ooii I.I. Aaiethoe?y a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe??
(1922-1941 ??.) // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1997. ?4. N.30–32.
9. *ooii I.I. Aaiethoe?y a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai? i?iaeoeoe??
(1922-1941 ??.) (i?iaeiaaeaiiy) // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1997. ?5.
N.28–30.
10. *ooii I.I. Aei 80-??//y canioaaiiy Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe Oe?a?ie.
Ii/aoie // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. 1998. ?1. N.5–8.
11. *ooii I.I. Ii/aoie oa?e?anueeiai ia??iaeo // A?niee Eieaeeiai?
iaeaoe. 1998. ?2. N.3–6.
12. *ooii I.I. Oa?e?anueeee ia??iae // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. ?3.
N.6–9.
13. *ooii I.I. Oa?e?anueeee ia??iae // A?niee Eieaeeiai? iaeaoe. ?4.
C.5–7
14. Nai/aiei I.I. Enoi?ey noaiiaeaiey iaoeeiiaeueiie aeaeeia?aoee
Oe?aeiu // Aeaeeioaee e annioeeaoeee a iaiythuainy ie?a: iiaua
oaoiieiaee e iiaua oi?iu nio?oaeie/anoaa: O. 2. Iaoa?eaeu eiio., Noaeae,
Aao. ?ani. E?ui, Oe?aeia, 6 – 14 ethiy 1998 a. / 5-y Iaaeaeoia?. eiio.
“E?ui 98”. – I.: AIIOA ?innee, 1998. – N.706.
Nai/aiei I.I. ?noi??y noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??
Oe?a?ie (1919 – 1969 ??). ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa ?noi?e/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 07.00.08 – eieaiciaanoai, a?ae?ioaeiciaanoai oa
a?ae?ia?aoiciaanoai. Ee?anueeee iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao eoeueoo?e ?
ienoaoeoa I?i?noa?noaa eoeueoo?e ? ienoaoeoa Oe?a?ie. Ee?a, 1998.
Aeena?oaoe?th i?enay/aii aeine?aeaeaiith ?noi??? noaiiaeaiiy oa ?icaeoeo
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao?? Oe?a?ie (1919–1969 ?.). O ?iaio? ?icaeyiooi
?noi??th noai?aiiy oa i?aai?caoe?th ?iaioe Aieiaii? Eieaeii? Iaeaoe a
Ee?a?, Oe?a?inueei? eieaeeiai? iaeaoe a Oa?eia?, aea/aii aaaaoi??/iee
aeina?ae aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? oe?a?inueeeo ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiue ?
noai?aiiy a?ae?ia?ao?/ii? i?iaeoeoe??, ?ice?eoi iniiai? e?eoa???
a?aeai?o eieaeeiaeo aeaeaiue aeey ?a?no?aoe?? a i?aaiao aea?aeaaii?
a?ae?ia?ao??, i?inoaaeaii aaiethoe?th a?ae?ia?ao?/iiai iieno eieaeeiai?
i?iaeoeoe?? Oe?a?ie, ?ice?eoi no?oeoo?o aea?aeaaieo a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo
iieaae/ee?a oa oi?ioaaiiy nenoaie ?o aeia?aeeiaiai aia?aoo.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: aea?aeaaia a?ae?ia?ao?y, aea?aeaaiee a?ae?ia?ao?/iee
iin?aiee, eieaa, aeaeaiiy, a?ae?ia?ao?/iee iiooe, a?ae?ia?ao?/ia
?ioi?iaoe?y, Eieaeeiaa iaeaoa, aea?aeaaia ?a?no?aoe?y, i?aaie
aea?aeaaii? a?ae?ia?ao??, a?ae?ia?ao?/iee iien.
Nai/aiei I.I. Enoi?ey noaiiaeaiey e ?acaeoey ainoaea?noaaiiie
aeaeeia?aoee Oe?aeiu (1919 – 1969 aa). ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa enoi?e/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 07.00.08. – eieaiaaaeaiea, aeaeeioaeiaaaeaiea e
aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea. Eeaaneee iaoeeiiaeueiue oieaa?neoao eoeueoo?u e
eneonnoa Ieienoa?noaa eoeueoo?u e eneonnoa Oe?aeiu. Eeaa, 1998.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia enneaaeiaaieth enoi?ee noaiiaeaiey e ?acaeoey
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeaeeia?aoee Oe?aeiu (1919–1969 aa.). A aeenna?oaoeee
?anniio?aia enoi?ey nicaeaiey e i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou Aeaaiie Eieaeiie
Iaeaou a Eeaaa, Oe?aeineie eieaeiie iaeaou a Oa?ueeiaa, eco/ai
iiiaieaoiee iiuo ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee oe?aeineeo ia/aoiuo
ecaeaiee e nicaeaiey aeaeeia?aoe/aneie i?i-aeoeoeee, ?ane?uou aeaaiua
e?eoa?ee ioai?a eieaeiuo ecaeaiee aeey ?aaeno?aoeee a i?aaiao
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeaeeia?aoee, ioneaaeaii yaiethoeeth aeaeeia?aoe/aneiai
iienaiey eieaeiie i?iaeoeoeee Oe?aeiu, ?ane?uou no?oeoo?a
ainoaea?noaaiiuo aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo oeacaoaeae e i?eioeeiu oi?ie?iaaiey
nenoaiu eo ni?aai/iiai aiia?aoa.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: ainoaea?noaaiiay aeaeeia?aoey, ai-noaea?noaaiiia
aeaeeia?aoe/aneia iiniaea, eieaa, ecaeaiea, aeaeeia?aoe/aneee iiene,
aeaeeia?aoe/aneay eioi?iaoeey, Eieaeiay iaeaoa, ainoaea?noaaiiay
?aaeno?aoeey, i?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiie aeaeeia?aoee, aeaeeia?aoe/aneia
iienaiea.
Senchenko N.M. The history of formation and development of state
bibliography of Ukraine (1919–1969). Manuskript.
The dessertation is for scientific candidate’s degree of history
sciences on speciality 07.00.08 – bibliology, library science and
bibliography. Kyiv national university of culture and arts of Ukraine.
Kyiv, 1998.
Dessertation is devoted to the problems of formation and development of
state bibliography of Ukraine (1919–1969). On the basis of analysis
archives materials this investigation shows the preconditions and
peculiarity creation of Book Chamber of Ukraine and the structure,
work’s organization, financial and personnel ensuring of central
bibliographic establishment are given. Investigation includes the
history of creation, work’s organization of Main Book Chamber in Kyiv,
the main stages of formation of the centre of state bibliography:
1)1917–1919 (preparing and forming Main Book Chamber); 2)1919–1920 (the
period of uncertainty organization); 3)1921–1922 (creation and
activities of Central Bibliographic Department Allpublishing (Vseviduv);
4)1922–1924 (creation of Ukrainian Book Chamber in Kharkov – the only
centre of state bibliography of Ukraine); 1924 – 1936 (the period of
independent creation of the bibliography); 1936 – 1969 (the period of
creation of Ukrainian state bibliography under the influence of Soviet
ideology).
A number of archives were introduced to scientific use, connected with
the formation of the centre bibliography. It was studied the experiment
of long standing of the state registration of the Ukrainian published
editions and the creation of bibliographical production, which with the
appearance in 1924 “Chronicle of Ukrainian press”, took the character
more definite and periodical. From that time the bibliographic magazines
“Chronicles” and yearlies of books – printing organs of national
bibliography are published. Book production of Ukraine was included into
periodical editions: “Chronicle of Ukrainian printing”, “Chronicle of
Printing. Books”, “Chronicle of Books”; yearlies: “Chronicle of the USSR
printing”, “Chronicle of the USSR printing. Books”; yearly “Books of the
USSR and also in additions of the magazine “Soviet booklover”. The man
criterion of edition’s selection for chronicales was discovered which
was through again more than once depending on ideological and economic
policy in different stages of development of the Ukraine. It was
established, that the main substance, content of chronicles and yearlies
always included books, which were published by the publishing house for
a wide spreading.
It has been traced evolution of bibliographical description for book
production of Ukraine in state organs in 1924–1969. The method of
description in chronicles was continually improved, therefore the
description was becoming more rational, orientated on edition contents,
it was changed the order of elements of registrations, their
completeness, accompaning by codes, subject headings, indexes of printed
matter type, printing technigue, etc. It was investigated the change of
structure of state bibliographical manuals and forming the system of
their reference tools.
The results of investigation and analysis of changes of edition‘s
choosing criteria, book bibliographical description rules in state
bibliographical organs, structure of state bibliographical indexes,
method and structure of refference tools give an important theoretical
and practical base for introduction of new information technologies in
state bibliography in society of today.
It was determined in dissertation, that for 50 years of its development
the state bibliography have passed a number of stages, that are closely
related to definite social and political, and economical factors,
development of publishing, library and bibliographic activities, have
achived important successes in state registration of Ukrainian printed
editions and preparing of bibliographical production.
Key words: state bibliography, state bibliographical manual, book,
edition, state bibliographical search, bibliographical information, Book
Chamber, state registration, organs of state bibliography,
bibliographical description.
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