2
I?I?NOA?NOAI IOI?IIE CAeI?IA’ss OE?A?IE
IAOe?IIAEUeIEE IAAeE*IEE OI?AA?NEOAO ?i.I.I.Aiaiiieueoey
Eociye Iaoae?y Aiaaeai?aia
OAeE 616.716.8-002.3:541.183-08
EIIIEAENIA E?EOAAIIss AI?EII-CAIAEUeIEO I?IOeAN?A
UAEAIII-EEOeAAI? Ae?EssIEE I?AIA?AOAIE C NI?AOe?EIITH Ae??TH
14.01.22. – noiiaoieia?y
AAOI?AOA?AO
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa iaaee/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioo aeeiiaii a A?iieoeueeiio aea?aeaaiiio iaaee/iiio oi?aa?neoao?
?i.I.?.Ie?iaiaa oa Aoeiaeinuee?e aea?aeaai?e iaaee/i?e aeaaeai??.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee:
Eaiaeeaeao iaaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio Aeia?iaieuenueea Ia??aiia
Einoyioei?aia, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e noiiaoieia?? A?iieoeueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i.I.?.Ie?iaiaa.
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
Aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Oa?ueeia Eaii?ae A?eoi?iae/, caa?aeoaa/
eaoaae?e o??o?a?/ii? noiiaoieia?? oa uaeaiii-eeoeaai? o??o?a?? aeeoy/iai
a?eo Iaoe?iiaeueiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i.I.I.Aiaiiieueoey IIC
Oe?a?ie;
Aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? I?ioeee Aieiaeeie? Naiaiiae/,
caa?aeoaa/ iaoeiai-aeine?aeiiai a?aeae?eaiiy iooeei aieiae, oe? ?
iiaeeo?eoth/eo iaoiae?a e?eoaaiiy Oe?a?inueeiai iaoeiai-aeine?aeiiai
?inoeoooo iieieia?? ? ?aae?ieia?? IIC Oe?a?ie, Caneoaeaiee ae?y/ iaoee ?
oaoi?ee Oe?a?ie.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa:
Oe?a?inueea iaaee/ia noiiaoieia?/ia aeaaeai?y IIC Oe?a?ie, i.Iieoaaa.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “_30_”aa?aniy 1999 ?. i _14:30 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 26.003.03 i?e
Iaoe?iiaeueiiio iaaee/iiio oi?aa?neoao? ?i.I.I.Aiaiiieueoey (252004,
i.Ee?a, aoeueaa? Oaa/aiea, 17).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue a a?ae?ioaoe?
Iaoe?iiaeueiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i.I.I.Aiaiiieueoey IIC
Oe?a?ie (252004, i.Ee?a, aoe. Ciieia?/ia, 1).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “22”_/a?aiy _1999 ?ieo.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
eaiaeeaeao iaaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio ss.I. A?oianueeee
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue i?iaeaie. E?eoaaiiy aino?eo ai?eii-caiaeueieo i?ioean?a
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee caeeoa?oueny aeooaeueiith i?iaeaiith
o??o?a?/ii? noiiaoieia??. A ia?aaaaei?e a?eueoino?, 92.8%, i?e/eiith
aeieeiaiiy aino?eo caiaeueieo i?ioean?a uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee ?
iaeiioiaaiia ?ioaeoe?y [Oa?ueeia E.A., *aoiaa E.E., 1996; Aa?iaaenueeee
TH.E., 1998; Aa?iaaeneee TH.E., Iaeai/oe A.I., 1998, Iaeai/oe A.A.,
oa ni?aaao., 1998]. Iaaeinoaoiuei ?ic?iaeaiei caeeoa?oueny ieoaiiy
aoaeoeaii? i?io?eaeoeee ? e?eoaaiiy eieae?ciaaieo ai?eii-caiaeueieo
i?ioean?a ii?iaeieie ?ioa oa ?o oneeaaeiaiue [Iiiiae/ O.A.,1991;
Ritzau M. at al., 1992; Oikarinen K.,1998;], ye? aeieeathoue i?ney
aeaeaeaiiy coaa, iniaeeai aeueaaie?oo. A inoaii? aeanyoee?ooy
a?aei?/aiee ??no /anoioe oa aaaeeino? oneeaaeiaiue
ai?eii-caiaeueieo i?ioean?a oe??? iaeano?. Oae, ca?aeii aeaieo
*a?i?aaoeueei? iaeanii? ee?i?/ii? e?ea?i? a?aei?/aiee ??no
e?eueeino? aeiaaee?a iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii a 1995, 1996, 1997??.
a?aeiia?aeii 155, 164, 189 aeiaaee?a, ii aeaieo A?iieoeueei? iaeanii?
ee?i?/ii? e?ea?i? a 1996 oa 1997 ??. – a?aeiia?aeii 215 oa 270
aeiaaee?a. Na?aae ieo a?aenioie aaaeeeo oi?i eieeaa?oueny a?ae 12
aei 27%. Ca?eueoaiiy aaaeeino? i?io?eaiiy oeaaiii a aaeee?e i???
caeaaeeoue a?ae aaceiio?ieueiiai canoinoaaiiy aaeeei? e?eueeino?
aioeaaeoa??aeueieo i?aia?ao?a, ui ni?ey? oe?ieiio ?iciianthaeaeaiith
iacieii?aeueii? ?ioaeoe?? [Iiaa?aaeiee I.TH. oa ni?aaao., 1995;
Ae?iauoaa A.TH. oa ni?aaao., 1996; O?aueineee A.E., 1997].
Aaaeeeaei oaeoi?ii a c?inoaii? e?eueeino? aaaeeeo oi?i i?io?eaiiy
iaeiioiaaiii? ?ioaeoe?? ia Oe?a?i? ? iia??oaiiy aeieia?/ii? oa
?aae?aoe?eii? ianoaiiaee a inoaii? aeanyoee?ooy, ui ni?ey? cieaeaiith
caaaeueii? ?ioiieia?/ii? ?aaeoeaiino?. Oe? oaeoi?e iathoue aaaeeeaa
cia/aiiy ? a ?icaeoeo aaaeeeo oi?i oneeaaeiaiue eieae?ciaaieo oa
aaia?ae?ciaaieo oi?i ?ioaeoe?? uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee [Caaaeei
A.N., Ieeyaei A.A., Onae E.E., 1997; Anoaoiaa A.N., Iaeai/oe A.A.,
Na?aieiaa I.E., 1998; Zeitoun I.M., Dhanarajani P.J., 1995]. Oiio
ieoaiiy i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? e?eoaaiiy aeueaaie?oo oa iaeiioiaaiieo
oeaaiii caeeoa?oueny aeooaeueiei a aeaiee /an.
Inoaii? aeanyoee?ooy a?aecia/eeinue ? cia/iei ?inoii e?eueeino?
aeinooiieo iiaeo iaaee/ieo i?aia?ao?a oa iaoiae?a caaaeueii? oa
i?noeaai? aeaoieneeaoe?? i?aai?cio [Aoa?i I.A. oa ni?aaao., 1996;
Eeoaeiaiei A.A., 1996; Aa?auaiei I.I., 1997; Aiiii I.E., 1997; ].
Iniaeeai iaei?ic?iaeaiei caeeoa?oueny iai?yiie e?eoaaiiy ai?eii? ?aie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee c aeei?enoaiiyi ni?aoe?eieo i?aia?ao?a
[Niiey? I.?., 1995; ]. ?acii c oei oni?o e?eoaaiiy iaeiioiaaiieo
oeaaiii a ia?oo /a?ao caeaaeeoue a?ae aoaeoeaiino? ae?aioaaiiy oa
i?noeaaiai e?eoaaiiy ?aie [ Aacoaeay A.I. oa ni?aaao., 1995]. A ca’yceo
c oeei canoinoaaiiy iiaeo iaoiaeee aeey i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino?
ae?aioaaiiy ai?eii? ?aie c aeei?enoaiiyi i?aia?ao?a ni?aoe?eii? ae?? ?
aaaeeeaei ? aeooaeueiei [Oeiioaaa A.A., 1997].
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa aeeiiaia
a a?aeiia?aeiino? c ieaiii iaoeiai-aeine?aeieo ?ia?o eaoaae?e
noiiaoieia?? A?iieoeueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo (iiia?
Aea?ae?a?no?aoe?? 0195015826).
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. I?aeaeueoe aoaeoeai?noue e?eoaaiiy
oai?eo c aeueaaie?oii oa iaeiioiaaiieie oeaaiiiaie ca ?aooiie
iie?auaiiy ae?aioaaiiy, i?noeaai? aeaoieneeaoe??, i/euaiiy oa
noai?aiiy iioeiaeueieo oiia aeey ?aaaia?aoe?? a ?ai?.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iinoaaeaii? iaoe iaiao?aeii ae??oeoe ianooii? caaea/?:
1. Aeine?aeeoe aeanoeaino? iie?ni?ao ? e?caoieno oa aenia?eiaioaeueii
iaa?oiooaaoe aeioe?euei?noue ?o aeei?enoaiiy a e?eoaaii? ai?eii?
?aie.
2. I?iaanoe ee?i?/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy aoaeoeaiino? canoinoaaiiy iie?ni?ao
oa e?caoieno i?e aeueaaie?o?.
3. Iaa?oiooaaoe iioeiaeueiee niin?a iie?auaiiy ae?aioaaiiy ?aie ca
aeiiiiiaith ae?ae?caoi??a caiiaiaieo ni?aaioaie.
4. I?iaiae?coaaoe aoaeoeai?noue eiia?iiaaiiai e?eoaaiiy iiaa?oiaaeo oa
aeeaieeo iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii c aeei?enoaiiyi ae?ae?co ?aie
ni?aoe?eieie i?aia?aoaie iie?ni?aii oa e?caoienii.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a.
1. Aia?oa aeine?aeaeai? aeanoeaino? ni?aaioo iie?ni?ao ? eiiiiceoe??
e?caoien i?e e?eoaaii? ai?eii-caiaeueieo i?ioean?a uaeaiii-eeoeaai?
ae?eyiee.
2. ?ic?iaeaiee iaoiae aeei?enoaiiy ni?aoth/eo i?aia?ao?a a ae?ae?caoi??
i?e e?eoaaii? iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii.
3. Iaa?oioiaaia aeioe?euei?noue aeei?enoaiiy ni?aaio?a a ae?ae?caoi??
aeey iie?auaiiy ae?aioaaiiy ai?eieo ?ai uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee.
4. Aia?oa i?e e?eoaaii? aeeaieeo iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii io?eiaia aeua
aoaeoeai?noue eiiiiceoe?? e?caoien a ii??aiyii? c iie?ni?aii oa
o?aaeeoe?eiei e?eoaaiiyi.
5. Aeiaaaeaii iaaaoeaiee aieea iaaei??iiai aeaa?ae?aoaoe?eiiai aoaeoo
ae?ae?caoi?a c iie?ni?aii ia i?ioean caai?iiy ai?eii? ?aie.
Oai?aoe/ia oa i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy.
1. Anoaiiaeaiee iniiaiee iaaeie?e i?noeaaiai canoinoaaiiy ni?aoe?eieo
i?aia?ao?a i?e e?eoaaii? aeueaaie?oo, yeee iia’ycaiee c oaeaeeei
aeieaaiiyi i?aia?aoo oa o?aaioth/ith ae??th ia ?aio.
2. Aeieacaii, ui aeei?enoaiiy ni?aaio?a a ae?ae?coth/iio i?eno?i?
caaacia/o? oaeaeoa i/euaiiy ? caai?iiy ai?eii? ?aie uaeaiii-eeoeaai?
ae?eyiee.
3. Anoaiiaeaii, ui neeueiee aeaa?ae?aoaoe?eiee aoaeo ni?aaioo iie?ni?a
ia ei?aeth? c oaeaee?noth caai?iiy ai?eii? ?aie.
4. Iaa?oioiaaia iaiao?aei?noue ?iia?e?caoe?? e?ea?nueeeo i?aia?ao?a ia
ni?aaioao aeey i?aeaeuaiiy ?o aoaeeaiino?.
5. Aeiaaaeaia iaeaeua aoaeoeai?noue eiiiiceoe?? e?caoien a ae?ae?caoi??
aeey iie?auaiiy ae?aioaaiiy ai?eii? ?aie i?e iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiiiao.
6. Iaa?oioiaaii ? ai?iaaaeaeaii a i?aeoeeo iiaee, a?eueo aoaeoeaiee
iaoiae e?eoaaiiy iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii ca ?aooiie iie?auaiiy
ae?aioaaiiy oa i?enei?aiiy caai?iiy ?aie.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Aaoi?ii iniaenoi aecia/aiee iaiao?aeiee
ianya aea/aiiy iaoa??aeo, noai?ai? i?ia?aie aeine?aeaeaiiy, iae?eo,
aiae?co oa noaoenoe/ii? ia?iaee aeaieo. Ia aac? eaai?aoi??e
A?iieoeueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo i?ae ea??aieoeoaii
ae.oa?i.i. Aa?auaiea ?.?. oa ae.i.i., i?io. Iaiothea
I.I. i?iaaaeaia aenia?eiaioaeueia oa eaai?aoi?ia /anoeia ?iaioe. Ia
aacao Oaiao?anueei? noiiaoieia?/ii? iie?ee?i?ee, A?iieoeueei? oa
*a?i?aaoeueei? iaeanieo ee?i?/ieo e?ea?aiue i?iaaaeaii ianoaaeaiiy oa
e?eoaaiiy 193 oai?eo ia aeueaaie?o oa iaeiioiaaii? oeaaiiie.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue aeeeaaeai? ia
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe??, i?enay/ai?e 60-??//th
A?iieoeueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo (1994?.), Aeooaeuei?
ieoaiiy o??o?a?? (Ee?a-Oiaeueieoeueeee-A?iieoey, 1996?.),
Aeooaeuei? ieoaiiy iaaeeoeeie (A?iieoey, 1997), ia ia?oeo eieaaeaenueeeo
/eoaiiyo, i?enay/aieo iai’yo? Ae.E.Caaieioiiai (A?iieoey, 1996?.), ia
XV ia’?aeiai?e iaoeia?e iaaeeei-oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe?? c
i?aeia?iaeiith o/anoth (ia ?iicaii?e iia?) – Ee?a-A?iieoey, 1997?., ia
i?aeia?iaeiiio neiiic?oi? “I?eioeeie i?iii?oe??, neiao???, no?oeoo?ii?
aa?iii?? oa iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy a ii?oieia??” (A?iieoey,
1997?.), a oaeiae ia 2-io i?aeia?iaeiiio eiia?an? c ?ioaa?aoeaii?
aio?iiieia?? (A?iieoey, 1998).
Ai?iaaoe?y aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe a?aeaoeany 13 eenoiiaaea 1998 ?ieo
ia ni?eueiiio can?aeaii? eaoaae? eaoaae? i?oiiaaee/ii?, o??o?a?/ii?,
oa?aiaaoe/ii? noiiaoieia??, aini?oaeueii? o??o?a?? c eo?nii
noiiaoieia?? oa aianoac?ieia??, oaeoeueoaonueei? oa i?iiaaeaaoe/ii?
o??o?a??, a?io?i??, iooaeueiieia?? A?iieoeueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai
oi?aa?neoaoo ?i.I.?.Ie?iaiaa IIC Oe?a?ie oa 2 ethoiai 1999 ?ieo a
ai?iaaoe?ei?e ?aae? noiiaoieia?/iiai oaeoeueoaoo Iaoe?iiaeueiiai
iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. I.I.Aiaiiieueoey.
Ioae?eaoe?? ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ca iaoa??aeaie aeena?oaoe??
iioae?eiaaii 12 iaoeiaeo i?aoeue, io?eiaii 2 iina?ae/aiiy ia
?aoe?iiae?caoi?nueeo i?iiiceoe?th, 1 iiceoeaia ??oaiiy ii aeaea/?
iaoaioo ia aeiao?ae. ?c ieo a oeaio?aeueieo aeo?iaeao – 5 noaoae, a
ca??ieeao, iaoa??aeao eiia?an?a oa eiioa?aioe?e – 7.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y aeeeaaeaia ia 147
noi??ieao iaoeiiieniiai oaenoo ? neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, iaeyaeo
e?oa?aoo?e, o?ueio ?icae?e?a aeanieo aeine?aeaeaiue, iaaiai?aiiy
?acoeueoao?a, aeniiae?a, i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e ? nieneo
e?oa?aoo?e ?c 222 aeaea?ae. ?iaioa ?ethno?iaaia 15 iaethieaie oa 18
oaaeeoeyie.
CI?NO ?IAIOE
Ia’?eo oa iaoiaeieia?y aeine?aeaeaiiy. Aenia?eiaioaeueia /anoeia
aeena?oaoe?? aaco?oueny ia 176 eaai?aoi?ieo aeine?aeaeaiiyo
a?eieni?aoe?eii?, aaeoa??eca’ycoth/i?,
aiaeiiiaeeiaeueii?,i?ioaie?oe/ii? aeanoeainoae iie?ni?ao oa
eiiiiceoe?? e?caoien, a oaeiae ae?ae?coth/iai i?eno?ith, caiiaiaiiai
oeeie i?aia?aoaie. Ee?i?/iee iaoa??ae aeena?oaoe?? neeaee
?acoeueoaoe aeaniiai ianoaaeaiiy oa e?eoaaiiy 59 oai?eo ia aeueaaie?o
oa 134 oai?eo c oeaaiiiaie uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee. Aeine?aeaeaiiy
aeeiiai? ia aacao a?aeae?eaiue uaeaiii-eeoeaai? o??o?a??
A?iieoeueei? oa *a?i?aaoeueei? iaeanieo ee?i?/ieo e?ea?aiue,
Oaiao?anueei? noiiaoieia?/ii? iie?ee?i?ee oa eaai?aoi??e eaoaae?
A?iieoeueeiai iaaee/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ? Aoeiaeinueei? iaaee/ii?
aeaaeai??.
O a?aeiia?aeiino? c iaoith oa caaaeaiiyi aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe
iaoe??ioe aoee ?icae?eai? ia a?n?i ee?i?/ieo a?oi.
Ia?oo, eiio?ieueio a?oio, neeaee 24 iaoe??ioe, a yeeo
canoiniaoaaeinue o?aaeeoe?eia e?eoaaiy aeueaaie?oo. Aiii ia?aaeaa/aei
ciaaieaiiy, ?aa?c?th ? eth?aoaae eoiee coaa, i?iieaaiiy ?? ?ic/eiii
aioenaioeea (0.2% ?-i oei?aaeneaeeio a?aetheiiaoo, 3% ?-i ia?aeeno
aiaeith), aaaaeaiiy eiaeioi?iii? oo?oiaee, caaaeueiiai i?ecia/aiiy
aioeaaeoa??aeueieo oa ciaaiethth/eo i?aia?ao?a.
A ae?oa?e a?oi? ?c 35 iaoe??io?a cai?noue eiaeioi?iii? oo?oiaee
aeei?enoiaoaaeanue eiiiiceoe?y e?caoien ia e?noi/eiaiio iane?, yea
neeaaea?oueny c iie?ni?ao 97%, aioenaioeea aoii?th 1%, i?ioaie?oe/iiai
oa?iaioo o?eineio 2%. I?ioa aiae?c ee?i?/ii? aoaeoeaiino?
canoinoaaiiy oeueiai i?aia?aoo i?iaaaeaiee eeoa o 23 iaoe??io?a, a yeeo
e?caoien caa??any a eoioe? aei ianooiiiai a?aea?aeoaaiiy e?ea?y.
A?e ianoaaeaieo oai?eo aoa a iaaeao a?ae 18 aei 53 ?ie?a. ?c ieo
/ieia?e?a aoei 21, ae?iie – 26.
Ianooii? o?noue a?oi neeaee oai?? c iaeiioiaaiieie oeaaiiiaie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee. ?c ieo eiio?ieueieie aoee o?aoy oa
/aoaa?oa a?oie oai?eo c iiaa?oiaaeie oa aeeaieeie iaeiioiaaiieie
oeaaiiiaie, aea aeei?enoiaoaaeinue o?aaeeoe?eia e?eoaaiiy.
O?aoth, eiio?ieueio a?oio oai?eo c iiaa?oiaaeie oeaaiiiaie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee neeaee 26 iaoe??io?a. ?c ieo /ieia?e?a aoei
15, ae?iie – 11. A oe?e a?oi? oai?eo i?iaiaeeeinue o?aaeeoe?eia
e?eoaaiiy oeaaiiie c aeei?enoaiiyi ?icoeio, ae?aioaaiiy ?aie o?oa/aoeie
iie?oei?a?i?eiaeie oa aoiiaeie ae?aiaaeaie, i?iieaaiiyi ?aie ?ic/eiaie
aioenaioee?a (ia?aeeno aiaeith , oo?aoeee?io aai oei?aaeneaeeiii),
i?ecia/ai iyi caaaeueii? i?ioecaiaeueii? oa aioeaaeoa??aeueii? oa?ai??.
*aoaa?oo, eiio?ieueio a?oio oai?eo c aeeaieeie oeaaiiiaie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee neeaee 23 iaoe??ioe. ?c ieo /ieia?e?a aoei
14, ae?iie – 9. A oai?eo oe??? a?oie, aei iienaiiai aeua e?eoaaiiy,
aeiaeaoeiai i?iaiaeeeanue a?eueo ?ioaineaia aeaoieneeaoe?eia oa?ai?y c
aeei?enoaiiyi ?iooc?eii? oa?ai?? aetheici-nieueiaeie ?ic/eiaie,
iecueeiiieaeoey?ieie aeaeno?aiaie oa i?aia?aoaie e?ia?.
O oai?eo i’yoi? ? oinoi? a?oi aeiaeaoeiai aeei?enoiaoaaeinue
ae?aioaaiiy ai?eii? ?aie ca aeiiiiiaith cai?iiiiiaaiiai iaie
iie?ni?ao a ae?ae?coth/?e iaia?ai? – ae?ae?caoi?a. Iaa?oiooaaiiy ?
iaoiaeeea canoinoaaiiy ae?ae?caoi?a iiaeai? a
ee?i?ei-aenia?eiaioaeueiiio ?icae?e?.
I’yoo a?oio neeaei 22 oai?eo c iiaa?oiaaeie oeaaiiiaie uaeaiii-eeoeaai?
ae?eyiee. ?c ieo /ieia?e?a aoei 13, ae?iie – 9. A oe?e a?oi? oai?eo a
aeiaeaoie aei o?aaeeoe?eiiai e?eoaaiiy ca aeiiiiiaith oe?ieeo ?icoei?a
oeaaiiie, i?ney aaaeoaoe?? aiith ? i?iieaaiiy ?aie a i?e caeeoaee
ae?ae?caoi? c iie?ni?aii. Ae?ae?caoi? cai?ithaaee /a?ac 24 aiaeeie.
Oai?ei i?ecia/aeanue i?ioecaiaeueia oa aioeaaeoa??aeueia oa?ai?y, ye ?
a o?ao?e (eiio?ieuei?e) a?oi?.
A oino?e a?oi? ?c 20 oai?eo c aeeaieeie oeaaiiiaie uaeaiii-eeoeaai?
ae?eyiee /ieia?e?a aoei 10, ae?iie – 10. Caaaeueia oa?ai?y i?eioeeiiai
ia a?ae??ciyeanue a?ae oaei? o oai?eo /aoaa?oi? (eiio?ieueii?) a?oie.
Aeey ae?aioaaiiy ?aie aeei?enoiaoaaany ae?ae?caoi? c iie?ni?aii.
O oai?eo nueiii? oa ainueii? a?oi aeei?enoaiee ae?ae?caoi? c e?caoienii.
Nueiio a?oio neeaee 21 oai?ee c iiaa?oiaaeie oeaaiiiaie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee. ?c ieo /ieia?e?a aoei 11, ae?iie – 10.
E?eoaaiiy a oai?eo oe??? a?oie a?ae??ciyeinue a?ae iaoe??io?a i’yoi?
eeoa oei, ui a ae?ae?caoi?aoi??, cai?noue iie?ni?ao, aeei?enoiaoaaee
e?caoien.
A ainuei?e a?oi? ?c 22 oai?eo c aeeaieeie oeaaiiiaie uaeaiii-eeoeaai?
ae?eyiee /ieia?e?a aoei 12, ae?iie – 10. A oai?eo oe??? a?oie
oaeiae aeei?enoaiee ae?ae?caoi? c e?caoienii. Caaaeueia oa?ai?y
i?eioeeiiai ia a?ae??ciyeany a?ae oaei? o
oai?eo /aoaa?oi? (eiio?ieueii?) a?oie.
Aeey ioe?iee ee?i?/ii? aoaeoeaiino? e?eoaaiiy oai?eo c aeueaaie?oii
a?aoiaoaaeenue ianooii? e?eoa???:
1. Aieth/?noue eoiee. A?aoiaoaaany aeaiue iiaiiai cieeiaiiy aieth.
2. A?ia?ai?y neeciai? iaieiiee iaaeiei eoiee coaa. A?aoiaoaaany aeaiue
iiaiiai cieeiaiiy a?ia?ai??.
3. Iiaia i/euaiiy ?aie (aeaiue).
4. E?euee?noue a?aea?aeoaaiue.
5. Oa?i?i ao?aoe i?aoeacaeaoiino?.
Aeey ioe?iee ee?i?/ii? aoaeoeaiino? e?eoaaiiy oai?eo c oeaaiiiaie
uaeaiii-eeoeaai? ae?eyiee a?aoiaoaaeenue oae? e?eoa???:
1. Anoaiiaethaaeanue aeeaeia ? aeiaaeeia iia?aoe?eii? ?aie i?ae /an
i?iaaaeaiiy o??o?a?/iiai ?icoeio ? ae?aioaaiiy ?aie (a naioeiao?ao).
2. Oa?i?i aeae?eaiue c ?aie. Cacia/aany oa?i?i iiaiiai i?eieiaiiy
aeae?eaiue c ?aie.
3. Oa?i?i ciaioaiiy ?io?eueo?aoe?? oeaiei iaaeiei ?aie.
Aeei?enoiaoaaany iaoiae ia’?eoeaii? ioe?iee ciaioaiiy ia’?io oeaiei
iaaeiei ?aie ia 1/2 oa iiaia cieeiaiiy iaa?yeo ? ?io?eueo?aoo.
4. Oa?i?i ciaioaiiy aieth/ino? ?aie. Aecia/aee aeiao iiaiiai cieeiaiiy
aieth i?e iaeueiaoe?? ?aie.
5. Oa?i?i iiyae a?ioeyoe?eii? oeaieie. A?aoiaoaaee oa?i?i iiyae aeeai?
a?aioeyoe?eii? oeaieie.
6. Oa?aeoa? eeoiiaiee. Aecia/aany iaoiaeii oa?iiiao??? a aen?ey?i?e
yioe? ? a?aei?/aee aeiao ii?iae?caoe?? oaiia?aoo?e.
7. Oa?i?i a?aeiiaeaiiy ooieoe?? ieaeiuei? uaeaie. Ooieoe?th
ieaeiuei? uaeaie ioe?ithaaee ii o?ueioaaeuei?e nenoai? ca?aeii
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e ?aaeieeiiaa A.?. oa ni?aaaoi??a (1958).
8. Oa?i?i noaoe?iia?iiai e?eoaaiiy.
Eaai?aoi?i? iieacieee aoaeoeaiino? e?eoaaiiy:
1. Iieacieee caaaeueiiai aiae?co e?ia? i?iaiaeeeenue ii
caaaeueiiaaeeaai?e iaoiaeeoe? a oeaio?aeuei?e eaai?aoi??? e?ea?i?.
Na?aae eaai?aoi?ieo iieaciee?a a?aoiaoaaeenue eaeeioeeoic, oaeaee?noue
cn?aeaiiy a?eo?ioeeo?a ia 1-e, ? 7-e aeaiue e?eoaaiiy oai?eo c
iiaa?oiaaeie oeaaiiiaie oa ia 1-e ? 9-e – i?e aeeaieeo.
2. Oeeoieia?/i? iieacieee caai?iiy ?aie. Oeeoieia?/ia
aeine?aeaeaiiy (iiaa?oiaaa a?iin?y ?aie) i?iaiaeeeinue ca?aeii iaoiaeeee
Eaia?aa I.O.(1954) ia 3-o aeiao o oai?eo c iiaa?oiaaeie ? 4-o – o oai?eo
c aeeaieeie oeaaiiiaie.
3. I?e?ia?ieia?/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy. Aecia/aany aeaeiaee neeaae
i?e?ioei?e ?aie oa /ooeea?noue ?? aei aioea?ioee?a, ui caaacia/oaaei
i?aaeeuei?noue aeai?o aioeaaeoa??aeueii? oa?ai??.
4. A?io?i?/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Aeey ioe?iee ae?aaeaiiino? caaaeueii?
?ioieneeaoe?? aecia/aeenue ianooii? iieacieee: iieaeoee na?aaeiuei?
iane (INI) aecia/aeeny a ne?iaaooe? e?ia? ca iaoiaeii I.?.Aaa??aeyi oa
ni?aaao. (1985); iaeiiiaee aeeaeueaeaa?ae (IAeA) a ne?iaaooe? e?ia?
aecia/aee ca iaoiaeeeith Noaeueii? ?.Ae. oa ni?aaao.(1983); ?iaeaen
a?eo?ioeeoa?ii? ?ioieneeaoe?? (?A?) aecia/aee ca?aeii iaoiaeo
I.I.Oiaaeaa?aa (1988).
Io?eiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue ia?iaeyeenue iaoiaeii
aa??aoe?eii? noaoenoeee c aeei?enoaiiyi i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai a
iaieiieao “Foxpro”, “Supercalc”. Aeinoia??i?noue io?eiaieo aeaieo
ia?aa??yeanue ca?aeii ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e E?n?oeeia TH.I.(1987).
Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ia iiaeae? ?aiaaiai aenoaeaoo
(aeueaoi?i ne?iaaoee aeea oa ieacia e?ia? ethaeeie) a eaai?aoi?ieo
oiiaao i?iaaaeaii ii??aiyeueia aeine?aeaeaiiy a?eieni?aoe?eii? oa
aiaeiiiaeeiaeueii? aeoeaiino? aeinooiieo ni?aaio?a (iie?ni?ao,
e?caoieno, noa?e/iiai aoaeaoeaaiai aaiini?aaioo, aeoeaiaaiiai
aoaeaoeaaiai aieieienoiai iaoa??aeo “Aei?i?i-II”, aeaa??caio).
Anoaiiaeaia iaeaeua nooi?iue ni?aoe?? o iie?ni?ao (a na?aaeiueiio 42.5%
ca 3aiae. – 300 ia/a i?aia?aoo) oa e?caoieno (a na?aaeiueiio 59% ca
3aiae – 320 ia/a i?aia?aoo). Aeine?aeaeaia aaeoa??eca’ycoth/a
aeoeai?noue iie?ni?ao oa e?caoieno. Anoaiiaeaia ianiaoeeo?/ia (ii aeaeo
i?e?ii?aai?cio) aeniea aioei?e?iaia aeoeai?noue o aeacaieo ni?aaio?a,
yea noaiiaeoue 3o109 i?e?iaieo o?e/a i?aia?aoo. Aeyaeaia i?ioaie?oe/ia
aeoeai?noue a eiiiiceoe?? e?caoien (yea i?iyaey?oueny /a?ac 15oa.
i?ney aeei?enoaiiy i?aia?aoo) oa ?? a?aenooi?noue o iie?ni?ao.
Ee?i?/ia aoaeoeai?noue canoinoaaiiy eiiiiceoe?? e?caoien o oai?eo ia
aeueaaie?o i?aaenoaaeaia a oaae.1.
Ca?aeii io?eiaieo aeaieo o 12 c 35 oai?eo ia aaeaeiny aeinyaiooe
caa?aaeaiiy e?caoieno a caiaeai?e aeueaaie?, ui iio?aao? aeiaeaoeiaeo
caoiae?a ii oo?eiaii? i?aia?aoo a ai?eiiio aiaieu?. O 23 oai?eo, a
yeeo aaeaeinue aeei?enoaoe eiiiiceoe?th i?e e?eoaaii? aeueaaie?oo,
ee?i?/i? iieacieee aoee aeinoia??ii
e?au? a ii??aiyii? c eiio?ieueiith a?oiith (aeea.oaae.1).
Aeey aaaaeaiiy oa iiia?aaeaeaiiy aeieaaiiy ni?aaioo c ?aie i?e
e?eoaaii? iaeiioiaaiieo oeaaiii cai?iiiiiaaii iii?uaoe ?o a eiioaeia? –
ae?ae?caoi? c iai?ai?iieeii? oeaetheicii? aio?iaaii? iaia?aie
OO-606,E-38-78. I?aeaeuaiiy oaeaeeino? iai?io i?ae ciai?oiueith ?
aioo??oiueith /anoeiaie ae?ae?caoi?a oa caaacia/aiiy i?iieeiaiiy
o?eineio oa i?eii?aai?ci?a aeinyaiooi ca ?aooiie aeiaeaoeiai?
ia?oi?aoe?? iaia?aie ioai?aie ae?aiao?ii 0.4ii, 15 ioa./ni2.
I?iaaaeaii eaai?aoi?ia aeine?aeaeaiiy a?eieni?aoe?eii? oa
aiaeiiiaeeiaeueii? aeoeaiino? noai?aiiai ae?ae?coth/iai i?eno?ith,
caiiaiaiiai ni?aaioii ia iiaeae? ?aiaaiai aenoaeaoo. Anoaiiaeaii, ui
iniioe/ia aeoeai?noue ae?ae?caoi??a c iie?ni?aii ? e?caoienii iaeaea
iaeiaeiaa ? aei e?ioey aeiae neeaaea? 400-450%, oiaoi 1 a?ai ni?aaioo
iiaeeia? 4.5 ie iiaeaeueii? ??aeeie ?aiaaiai aenoaeaoo. Ia iniia?
io?eiaieo aeaieo ?aeiiaiaeiaaii ?ic?aoiaoaaoe aaee/eio oa e?euee?noue
ni?aaioo ae?ae?caoi?a ia aeiao a caeaaeiino? a?ae ia?aaeaa/oaaiiai
ia’?io ?aiaaiai aenoaeaoo. Aeyaeaii caa?aaeaiiy i?ioaie?oe/ii?
aeoeaiino? ca iaaeaie ae?ae?caoi?a caiiaiaiiai e?caoienii /a?ac 30
oaeeei o aiaeiiio na?aaeiaeu?.
Oaaeeoey 1
Aeeiai?ea ee?i?/ieo i?iya?a aeueaaie?oo
a caeaaeiino? a?ae canoiniaaiiai e?eoaaiiy.
Ee?i?/i? iieacieeeO?aaeeoe?eia e?eoaaiiy
n= 24E?eoaaiiy c e?caoienii
n= 23(35)?Aieth/?noue eoiee(aeiaa)3,26 ± 0,142,30 ± 0,21*A?ia?ai?y
neeciai?(aeiaa)2,56 ± 0,152,06 ± 0,17*Iiaia i/euaiiy ?aie(aeiaa)3,50 ±
0,222,29 ± 0,18*E?euee?noue a?aea?aeoaaiue(?ac)4,10 ± 0,393,16 ±
0,23*Oa?i?i ao?aoe i?aoeacaeaoi(aeiaa)4,34 ± 0,163,17 ± 0,15*
I?eiioea * – p
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