Iaoe?iiaeueiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao oe?a?ie
«Ee?anueeee iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo»
Iia?eia Ieaen?e Ieeieaeiae/
OAeE 612.93.036
I?aeaeuaiiy i?aoeacaeaoiino? eaioethaiaeo
a?ae??cieo iee
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 05.03.01- I?ioeane iaoai?/ii? ia?iaee,
aa?noaoe oa ?ino?oiaioe.
Aaoi?aoa?ao aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai
nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe?y ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? ?ino?oiaioaeueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa
Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo Oe?a?ie «Ee?anueeee
Iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo».
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?, Caneoaeaiee ae?y/
iaoee Oe?a?ie ?aanueea Iaoae?y Na?a??aia
caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e ?ino?oiaioaeueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa
Iaoeiaee eiinoeueoaio: aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, ?oaeaeia Einoyioei
Ieeieaeiae/ i?ioani? eaoaae?e aeeiai?ee oa i?oeiino? iaoei
Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo Oe?a?ie «Ee?anueeee
iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo»
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
Inoao`?a A.I. aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e
oaoiieia?e i?eeaaeiaoaeoaaiiy Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo
Oe?a?ie «Ee?anueeee iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo»
Caeiaa A.I. eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? eaoaae?e iaoaei??caeuei?
aa?noaoe oa ?ino?oiaioe Noinueeiai Aea?aeaaiiai Oi?aa?neoaoo.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: ?inoeooo iaaeoaa?aeeo iaoa??ae?a IAI Oe?a?ie ?i.
Aaeoey a?aeae?e ia?iaee ??caiiyi, oa ieanoe/iei aeaoi?ioaaiiyi.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny «29» 06 1999?. i 15 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 26.002.11 o Iaoe?iiaeueiiio oaoi?/iiio
oi?aa?neoao? Oe?a?ie «Ee?anueeee iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo» ca aae?anith:
256056, Ee?a-056, i?.Ia?aiiae, 37, iaa/aeueiee ei?ion ?1, aoaeeoi??y
214.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue a iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e a?ae?ioaoe?
Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo Oe?a?ie «Ee?anueeee
iie?oaoi?/iee ?inoeooo» ca aae?anith: 256056, Ee?a, i?iniaeo Ia?aiiae,
37.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee «_25__» o?aaiy 1999?.
A/aiee nae?aoa? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? ?aaee
aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe i?ioani? __________________________ TH.A.
Iao?aeiaCaaaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea ?iaioe
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Iaeiei c aeae?a aenieii?iaeoeoeaiiai ?ino?oiaioo ?
eaioethaiaee ??caeueiee ?ino?oiaio. Aeniea i?iaeoeoeai?noue oeueiai
?ino?oiaioo caaacia/o?oueny iiaeeea?noth canoinoaaiiy i?ia?aneaieo noai
c??coaaiiy i?eioneo; noai?aiiyi oiia a?eueo aoaeoeaiiai ??caiiy, oa
iiaea/? ianoeeueii – ioieiaeaeoaaeueii? ??aeeie a ciio ??caiiy;
iaeii/aniith ?iaioith aaaaoueio ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a, ea?oaaiiyi
o?a?eoi???th ?ooo ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a a i?ioean? ia?iaee, iiaeeea?noth
oaeaeei? ci?ie ciioaieo aeaiaio?a. Canoinoaaiiy a iaoaeiia?iai?e
i?iieneiaino? eaioethaiaiai ?ino?oiaioo iaiaaeaia, ui iiynith?oueny
i?aeoe/ii eiai iaaea/ai?noth.
Iaea?eueo oe?iea canoinoaaiiy eaioethaiaee ?ino?oiaio ciaeoia a
e?niia?a?iai?e i?iieneiaino? (ieeeia? eaioethae), yeeie iaeaaeiai? aaici
oa aeaeo?iieee.
Ca aeei?enoaiiyi ?ino?oiaioaeueiiai iaoa??aeo a ??caeueieo aeaiaioao
ieee i?ae?icae?eythoueny ia aeaa oeie, ??caeuei? aeaiaioe yeeo
aeaioiaeai? c ?ino?oiaioaeueieo ooaiiiaeo noaeae oa ieee c ??caeueieie
aeaiaioaie, a?iiaaieie ii ia?aaei?e iiaa?oi? oaa?aeei nieaaii.
Eiaeiiio c ieo i?eoaiaii? nai? iaaeie?ee, ye? cia/ii cieaeothoue ?o
i?aoeacaeaoi?noue.
A ia?oiio c aeiaaee?a eaioethaia? ieee iathoue e?ae iecueeo no?ee?noue
i?e ia?iaoe? aea?aaeie oaa?aeeo ii??ae, aaeee? aeo?aoe ia caoi/eo e
i?eaeaaiiy ?ino?oiaioo, /ano? coieiee, coiiaeai? oaeaeeei ciiooaaiiyi
?ino?oiaioo ? ye iane?aeie, aenieo nia?aa?o?noue caaioiaeaii?
aea?aaeie.
Ieee c ??caeueieie aeaiaioaie, a?iiaaieie ii ia?aaei?e iiaa?oi?
oaa?aeei nieaaii (iaiayieie ieanoeiaie) iathoue aenieo aa?o?noue,
iio?aaothoue niaoe?aeueia iaeaaeiaiiy aeey caoi/ee, a aieiaia, ye
iieaco? aeina?ae ?o aenieoaoaoe??, aee?eooaaiiy oaa?aeinieaaieo ieanoei.
Aeey i?aeaeuaiiy i?aoeacaeaoiino? eaioethaiaeo iee cai?iiiiiaaia iiaa
eiino?oeoe?y ??caeueiiai ?ino?oiaioa, a naia oaiaaioe?eii a?iiaaiiai
oaa?aeei nieaaii, oiaoi acaeiaae caaeiuei? iiaa?oi? i?eiayia oiiea
oaniiia ieanoeiea. I?ioa, ?ici??e oe??? oaniiii? ieanoeie ia aecia/ai?,
a?aenooi? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei aaiiao??? oaei? eiino?oeoe?? coaa
eaioethaiai? ieee, ia aeine?aeaeai? e ia ?ica’ycai? ?io? ieoaiiy
eiino?othaaiiy oa aenieoaoaoe?? iee iiai? eiino?oeoe??.
A?aoiaoth/e cacia/aia, i?aeaeuaiiy i?aoeacaeaoiino? eaioethaiaeo iee ?
aeooaeueiith i?iaeaiith, ae??oaiiy yei? ia? aaeeea oai?aoe/ia e
i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy.
?iaioa a?aeiia?aea? iaoeiaiio iai?yieo aeine?aeaeaiue, eaoaae?e
?ino?oiaioaeueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo
Oe?a?ie «EI?», ye? i?iaiaeeeenue ia caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy
aea?aeathoaeaoii? oaie ?2823 ca?aeii ieaio I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie,
oa oaie ca ieaiaie I?iiaoee (aea?aeaaiee i?iaeo ?04.02.04572, aeiaia??
?2.1554-97).
Iaoa ?iaioe iieyaa? a i?aeaeuaii? i?aoeacaeaoiino? eaioethaiaiai
a?ae??ciiai ?ino?oiaioo ca ?aooiie oaiaaioe?eiiai a?ioaaiiy coa?a ieee
oaa?aeei nieaaii aac nooo?aiai i?aeaeuaiiy aa?oino? ?ino?oiaioo.
Iniiai? caaea/? ?iaioe:
– aiae?c ?nioth/eo eiino?oeoe?e eaioethaiaiai ?ino?oiaioo oa
iaa?oiooaaiiy aeai?o aaciaiai ?ino?oiaioo aeey iiaeaeueoeo
aeine?aeaeaiue e oaeineiiaeaiiy;
– aiae?c e?iaiaoeee eaioethaiaeo iee oa caaaioaaeaiiy ??caeueieo e?iiie;
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee oa i?ia?ai ?ic?aooie?a ia IAII aecia/aiiy aaee/ei
c??coaaiiy i?eioneo;
– ?ic?iaea ocaaaeueiaii? iaoiaeeee aecia/aiiy aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a;
– aiae?c aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a eaioethaiai?
ieee;
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee ?ic?aooieo i?oeiino? coao ieee c canoinoaaiiyi
iaoiaeo e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a;
– aecia/aiiy aeioe?eueii? oiaueie oaa?aeinieaaii? ieanoeie aeey
oaiaaioe?eiiai a?ioaaiiy coaa ieee;
– aecia/aiiy aeioe?eueieo niinia?a caoi/ee coa?a eaioethaiaeo iee;
– ?ic?iaea ?iai/eo e?aneaiue ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a eaioethaiai? ieee oa
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e ii caoi/oe? e aenieoaoaoe??.
Iaoiaeeea aeine?aeaeaiue. Oai?aoe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy aoee iiaaaeai? ia
iniia? aeei?enoaiiy no/aniiai iaoaiaoe/iiai aia?aoo, iaoiaeo e?ioeaaeo
aeaiaio?a i?e ?ic?aooieo i?oeiino? coao ieee oa oiaueie oaa?aeinieaaii?
ieanoeie aeey eiai a?ioaaiiy, iniiaieo iieiaeaiue oai??? i?iaeooaaiiy
??caeueieo ?ino?oiaio?a, oai??? a??ia?aeiino?, oa iaoaiaoe/ii?
noaoenoeee. Aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaiaeeeenue c
aeei?enoaiiyi no/anii? eiio?ieueii-aei??thaaeueii? aia?aoo?e.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia:
– ?icaeiooee iai?yiie a i?iaeooaaii? eaioethaiaeo ?ino?oiaio?a, yeee
iieyaa? a canoinoaaii? oai?aoe/iiai aecia/aiiy i?oeiino? ia`?iii –
aeaoi?iiaaiiai coaa ?ino?oiaioo oiauei ?o a?ioth/eo ieanoei, a oaeiae a
i?ecia/aii? aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a coao;
– ?ic?iaeaia ocaaaeueiaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo oa aiae?co aaiiao?e/ieo
ia?aiao??a eaciaiai ?ino?oiaioo;
– aia?oa c canoinoaaiiyi iaoiaeo e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a cai?iiiiiaaia oa
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo ia i?oei?noue ia`?iii – aeaoi?iiaaiiai
coaa eaioethaiai? ieee;
– aeey aeine?aeaeoaaieo eiino?oeoe?e coa?a ieee anoaiiaeai? caeaaeiino?
ci?ie coneeue ??caiiy a ??ci? iiiaioe ?iaioe ieee.
Ia caoeno aeiineoueny:
– iaoiaeeea aecia/aiiy e?iaiaoeee eaioethaiai? ieee;
– iaoiaeeea aecia/aiiy oa aeine?aeaeaiiy c??coaaiiy i?eioneo ??caeueieie
aeaiaioaie ieee;
– iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a
?ino?oiaioo;
– iia? aeaee caoi/ie ??caeueieo aeaiaio?a ieee oa cia/aiiy ?o
aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a;
– ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooie?a ii aecia/aiith oiauei oaniiieo iaeeaaeie aeey
a?ioaaiiy ieie ieee ii caaei?e iiaa?oi? e noai?aiiy ia ?o iniia?
eiino?oeoe?? ieee.
I?aeoe/ia oe?ii?noue iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a:
– noai?aii? e aeaioiaeai? eaioethaia? a?ae??ci? ieee aeey ia?iaee
aea?aaeie i?aeaeuaii? i?aoeacaeaoiino?, yea io?eiaia ca ?aooiie iiaeo
aeae?a caoi/ee oa a?ioaaiiy caaeiuei? iiaa?oi? coa?a ieee ieanoeiaie c?
nieaao AE8 oiaueiith 0.2-0.25 ii.
– ?ic?iaeai? aeai?eoie oa i?ia?aie ?ic?aooieo e aiae?co aaiiao?e/ieo
ia?aiao??a a aoaeue-ye?e oi/oe? ??caeueii? e?iiee ?ino?oiaioo,
?ic?aooieo aaee/ei i?eioneo, a oaeiae oiauei ieanoei aeey a?ioaaiiy
coa?a;
– ?ic?iaeai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii caoi/oe? iiaeo eiino?oeoe?e eaioethaiaeo
iee.
?aae?caoe?y ?acoeueoao?a ?iaioe. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie ?iaioe ?ic?iaeai?
?iai/? e?aneaiiy eaioethaiai? ieee OeI-10.26, ??caeuei? aeaiaioe
yei? oaiaaioe?eii a?iiaai? oaa?aeei nieaaii AE8 c caoi/eith ii aeaii
ieiueiai oa ?aae?oniith. Aeaioiaeaia aeine?aeia ia?o?y oaeeo iee.
I?iaaaeai? i?iieneia? aei?iaoaaiiy, ye? i?aeoaa?aeaeai? aeoaie
aei?iaoaaiue. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aei?iaoaaiue i?e aaeoe? e?no a
caeaaeiino? a?ae oiia ?iaioe oa ii?iaee aea?aaeie iiaa eiino?oeoe?y
ieee aeicaiey? i?aeaeueoe no?ee?noue iee a ii??aiyii? c? noaiaea?oieie
ieeaie a?ae 10 aei 50 ?ac?a.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Naiino?eia ?ic?iaea iaoiaeee, aeai?eoi?a
oa i?ia?ai cacia/aieo a ?iaio?. Naiino?eii aeeiiai? an? ?ic?aooiee oa
aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy, ye? i?iaaaeai? ia eaoaae??
?ino?oiaioaeueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa IOOO «EI?». Ocaaaeueiaiiy ?acoeueoao?a
aeine?aeaeaiue oa ?ic?aooie?a cae?eniai? ni?eueii c ae.o.i., i?io.
?aanueeith I.N. oa ae.o.i. ?oaeaeiaei E.I.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe. ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeenue oa
iaaiai?thaaeenue ia I?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai – oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe??
«Aenieiaoaeoeai? oaoiieia?? a iaoeiiaoaeoaaii?»(i. Aeoooa, 1996?) ia
iaoeia?e eiioa?aioe?? iieiaeeo a/aieo iaoai?ei – iaoeiiaoae?aiiai
oaeoeueoaoo IOOO «EI?» ( i.Ee?a, 1997); ia I?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai –
oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe?? i?enay/ai?e 100 – ??//th iaoai?ei –
iaoeiiaoae?aiiai oa 50 – ??//th caa?thaaeueiiai oaeoeueoao?a
Iaoe?iiaeueiiai oaoi?/iiai Oi?aa?neoaoo Oe?a?ie «EI?», naeoe?y “Eaciaee
??caeueiee ?ino?oiaio oa i?ioeane ??caiiy” (i. Ee?a, 1998).
?iaioa aeiiia?aeaeanue ? io?eiaea iiceoeaiee a?aeaoe ia ?icoe?aiiio
can?aeaii? eaoaae?e «?ino?oiaioaeueia ae?iaieoeoai IOOO «EI?» (i. Ee?a,
aa?acaiue 1999?)
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe iioae?eiaaii 7
i?aoeue.
No?oeoo?a ? ianya ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny c anooio, i`yoe
?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaieo e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae,
aeiaeaoe?a ii eiaei?e aeaa?. ?iaioa i?noeoue 158 noi??iie, a oiio
/ene? 34 ?enoie?a, 6 oaaeeoeue ? aeiaeaoe?a. Nienie aeei?enoaieo
e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae i?noeoue 105 iaeiaioaaiue.
Iniiaiee ci?no ?iaioe
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeena?oaoe??, iaoa ?iaioe oa
caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiue aeey aeinyaiaiiy noi?ioeueiaaii? iaoe iaoeiaa
iiaecia, a oaeiae iieiaeaiiy ui aeiinyoueny ia caoeno.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? iiaeaii ei?ioeee aiae?c iioae?eiaaieo ca inoaii?
?iee a?o/eciyi? oa ca?oa?aei? ??oaiiy (o oiio /ene? iaoaio?a oa
aaoi?nueeeo na?aeioeoa) ii oaeineiiaeaiith eiino?oeoe?? eaioethaiaiai
?ino?oiaioo. Oiiaii aanue eaioethaiaee ?ino?oiaio aoei ?iciiae?eaii ia
o?e iniiai? a?oie:
– ?ino?oiaio i?aoethth/ee ca iaoiaeii iaeaoo;
– i?ioyaeiee ?ino?oiaio;
– ?ino?oiaio, yeee aeei?enoa?oueny ia a?ae??cieo iia?aoe?yo.
Aeey iiaeaeueoiai aeei?enoaiiy ca aaciaee aoa ia?aiee iaea?eueo
iioe?aiee ?ino?oiaio – eaioethaia? a?ae??ci? ieee. Na?aae iai?yie?a
oaeineiiaeaiiy aaciaiai ?ino?oiaioo iiaeeeai aeae?eeoe aeae?eueea
iniiaieo:
– canoinoaaiiy i?ia?aneaieo noai c??coaaiiy i?eioneo;
– ciaioaiiy oiaueie i?iieeo ca ?aooiie ci?ie eiino?oeoe??;
– aeei?enoaiiy iiaeo noai caoi/ie aeey iie?ioaiiy oiia i?aoe? coa?a
?ino?oiaioo;
– aeei?enoaiiy iie?eoue caaei?o iiaa?oiiue ??caeueieo coa?a iee;
– canoinoaaiiy iiaeo iaoa??ae?a c i?aeaeuaieie iieacieeaie
ciinino?eeino?.
A no/aniiio ae?iaieoeoa? eaioethaiaeo iee ca inoaii? ?iee ana a?eueoa
aeei?enoaiiy ciaoiaeeoue oaa?aeee nieaa. Ia?o? ?ic?iaee iee c oaa?aeei
nieaaii iaeaaeaoue i?iaoeueeee o??i? Stihl, yea c 1990 ?ieo iinoa/a?
?eiie eaioethaiaeie a?ae??cieie ieeaie Rapid Duro. Ia ia?aaei?e iiaa?oi?
coao oe??? ieee, i?eiayia ieanoeia oaa?aeiai nieaao. Ae?iaiee oeueiai
?ino?oiaioo ?aeiiaiaeo? aeei?enoiaoaaoe eiai a iniaeeai aaaeeeo oiiaao.
N cia/iei i?aeaeuaiiyi i?aoeacaeaoiino? oaeiai ?ino?oiaioo ne?ae
a?aei?oeoe ?yae eiai iaaeie?e?a. Ianaiia?aae, oa ui oaei? eiino?oeoe??
oaa?aeinieaaiee coa ia iiaea i?aoethaaoe i?e oaea?ao. Ii-ae?oaa
aeao?oeeoiee oaa?aeee nieaa aeei?enoiao?oueny ia aoaeoeaii, a?eueoa
eiai /anoeia aeaeaey?oueny i?ae /an caoi/ee. Aieiaiith i?e/eiith
no?eiaiiy ?iciianthaeaeaiiy oeueiai ?ino?oiaioo a iao?e e?a?i? ? eiai
aeniea oe?ia.
Ia eaoaae?? ?ino?oiaioaeueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa IOOO «EI?» aoei
cai?iiiiiaaii a?ioaaoe caaei? iiaa?oi? ??caeueiiai coaa eaioethaiaee
ieee oiieith ieanoeieith c oaa?aeiai nieaao. I?e oeueiio iianoaei ?yae
ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c aecia/aiiyi oiaueie oaa?aeinieaaii? ieanoeie, c
aeai?ii oi?ie caoiee iiai? eiino?oeoe?? coaa oa eiai aaiiao???.
Oiio aoei aeae?eaii ?yae i??i?eoaoieo iai?yie?a, ca yeeie aaeenue
iiaeaeueo? aeine?aeaeaiiy, a naia iaiao?aeii aoei:
– aeine?aeeoe e?iaiaoeeo eaioethaiai? ieee oa aecia/eoe ae?eyiee
??caeueii? e?iiee, ye? iathoue iaea?eueoa iaaaioaaeaiiy;
– i?iaiae?coaaoe aaiiao?e/i? ia?aiao?e ?ino?oiaioo i?e noaiaea?oieo
aa??aioao caoi/ee, oa cai?iiiioaaoe a?eueo aoaeoeai? ia?aiao?e caoi/ee;
– ia iniia? aiae?co iai?oaeaii – aeaoi?iiaaiiai noaio coaa eaioethaiai?
ieee a?iiaaiiai oaa?aeei nieaaii ?ic?iaeoe ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii
aeaioiaeaiith oaa?aeinieaaieo ieanoei;
– i?aeoe/ii i?aeoaa?aeeoe aeioe?euei?noue ?aeiiaiaeiaaieo ia?aiao??a
coaa eaioethaiai? ieee.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? aea/aia e?iaiaoeea eaioethaiai? ieee oa aecia/aii?
aaee/eie i?eioneo, yeee ci?ia?oueny eiaeiith ??caeueii? e?iieith oeueiai
?ino?oiaioo.
Iniaeea?noue ?iaioe eaioethaiai? ieee iieyaa? a oiio, ui aieiaiee ?oo
coaa ieee yaey? niaith ?oo ii caieioo?e o?a?eoi???, yea aecia/a?oueny
oi?iith oa ?ici??aie oeie ieee, a iiaea/a cae?enith?oueny a?o/io. I?e
?ic?aooieao aoei cai?iiiiiaaii ?iciiae?eeoe oeio ieee ia ?aae?oni?
ae?eyiee, ye? a i?noeyo niieo/aiiy iathoue ni?eueio aeioe/io. Caeii
aieiaiiai ?ooo ??caiiy aecia/aany ia?aiao?e/iith oi?ioeith, yea
ia’?aeioaaea a nia? caeiie ?ooo aeey eiaeii? ?aae?onii? ae?eyiee. Ca
oiiao oiai, ui eaioetha ia ?ic??aaoueny, a?aeanue iaci?ii?noue
aaniethoiiai cia/aiiy aaeoi?o oaeaeeino? ?ooo eaiee eaioethaa. Io?eiaiee
caeii ?ooo eaioethaa aeaaaa iiaeeea?noue aecia/aoe eii?aeeiaoe ??aeo/i?
eaiee a ethaee iiiaio /ano ca iaaaaeaieie caeaaeiinoyie:
aea:
– gx(t), gy(t), gz(t) – ooieoe?? aecia/aiiy eii?aeeiao x,y,z ??caeueii?
eaiee a caeaaeiino? a?ae /ano;
– l(t), (li- aeiaaeeia i?ieaeaiiai oeyoo ii ia?eiao?o oeie, ii ye?e
?ooa?oueny ??caeueia ae?eyiea ca /an t oa ii/aoeiaa eii?aeeiaoa
??caeueii? eaiee ia oei? ieee;
– r, R, H, (- ia?aiao?e, ui aecia/athoue ?ici??e oa eiino?oeoe?th oeie;
– j(l(t)+(li))- ooieoe?y aecia/aiiy eooa, ca yeei aecia/athoueny
eii?aeeiaoe ??caeueii? eaiee ia /ioe?ueio ?aae?onieo ae?eyieao, ui
iienothoue oeio ieee;
– l12,L( – aeiaaeeia aeoae ia?oi? ??caeueii? ae?eyiee oa caaaeueia
aeiaaeeia ia?eiao?o oeie ieee;
– l23, l23,- iaeiie/ai? aeiaaeeie ia?oi?, ae?oai? oa ia?oi?, ae?oai?,
o?aouei? ae?eyiie oeie.
Caaaeath/e ia oa, ui aoaeue – yeee ?oo iiaeeeai ?iceeanoe ia i?ino?
neeaaeia?, oi i?e iien? ?ooo ?o/ii? iiaea/? ?icaeyaeaeenue eiia?iaoe?? c
i?inoeo neeaaeiaeo – i?yiie?i?eiiai oa iaa?oaeueiiai ?oo?a. Oiae?
caeii ?ooo c a?aooaaiiyi iiaea/? caieoaoueny ye:
(2)
aea:
– Xq,Yq,Zq – eii?aeeiaoe ??caeueii? eaiee eaioethaiai? ieee c
a?aooaaiiyi aieiaiiai oa ?ooo iiaea/?;
– gx(t), gy(t), gz(t) – ooieoe?? aecia/aiiy eii?aeeiao x,y,z ??caeueii?
eaiee a caeaaeiino? a?ae /ano aeey aieiaiiai ?ooo;
– (X, (Y,0 – eii?aeeiaoe oeaio?o iaa?oaiiy ?o/ii? iiaea/? ii eieo;
– Q(t)- caeii, ui iieno? ci?io eooo iaa?oaiiy aeey iiaea/? ii eieo
(o?eueee a iaei?e ieiuei?);
– Sx(t), Sy(t), Sz(t) – caeii, ui iieno? i?yiie?i?eio ?o/io iiaea/o.
Ca eii?aeeiaoaie oi/ie ?ooo ??caeueieo eaiie aoaeoaaeenue o?a?eoi??? ?o
?ooo a iiacaeiaaeiueiio ia?a??c?. Aeae? iae?aeanue ae?eyiea c
iaeneiaeueiith aeeaeiith ??caiiy. Ia oe?e ae?eyioe? aoaeoaaany
iiia?a/iee ia?a??c, ieiueia yeiai aoea ia?iaiaeeeoey?ia aaeoi?o
oaeaeeino? ??caiiy. Ia ia?a??c i?iaeooaaeenue i?io?e? ??caeueieo e?iiie
a iai?yieo o?a?eoi??e ?ooo ae?eyiie eaioethaa. Oaeei /eiii
aecia/aeanue ae?eyiea ??caeueii? e?iiee, yea ia? iaeneiaeueia
iaaaioaaeaiiy, a iiiaio /ano, eiee aiia c??ca? iaeneiaeueiee i?eione. A
oe?eiio aiae?coaaeenue ia’?ii? oa?e ia?iaethaaiiai iaoa??aeo, ye?
ci?iaeenue eiie?aoieie ??caeueieie e?iieaie.
Iiacaeiaaei?e ia?a??c oa ne?ae iiia?a/iiai ia?a??co. I?iaeoe??
??caeueieo e?iiie ia iiia?a/iee ia?a??c.
?en. 1. I?eeeaae a?ao?/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy i?ioeano ??caiiy ia IAII.
C i?iaaaeaieo ?ic?aooie?a aeo?ea?, ui e?oaiaa iiaea/a iaea?eueo
ni?eyoeeaa aeey eaioethaiaiai ?ino?oiaioo, oae ye coa ieee a??co?oueny
i?e i?i?iaeuei?e aeeaei? ??caiiy (?en. 1.). Iaea?eueo iaaaioaaeaiei ?
?aae?onia ae?eyiea ??caeueii? e?iiee. Oaeiae aoea aecia/aia ae?eyiea
iaaaioaaeaiiy ia ia?aaei?e iiaa?oi? coao, yea a?aoiaoaaoeny i?e
iiaeaeueoeo ?ic?aooieao ia i?oei?noue.
A o?aoueiio ?icae?e? aoei i?iaaaeaii aiae?c aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a aeey
noaiaea?oieo oa aeey cai?iiiiiaaieo oei?a caoi/ie.
Ia?oei aoaiii oeueiai ?icae?eo aoei noai?aiiy iaoiaeeee aecia/aiiy
aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a aeey aoaeue – yeiai eaciaiai ?ino?oiaioo. Ca
ii/aoeia? aeai? a?aeenue aaeoi? oaeaeeino? ??caiiy (V, aaeoi?e aeioe/i?
aei ia?aaeiuei? (I, caaeiuei? (C iiaa?oiiue oa aei ??caeueii? e?iiee (E
a oi/oe? ?ino?oiaioo, ui i?aeeyaa? aeine?aeaeaiith. C aeei?enoaiiyi
aaeoi?ii? aeaaa?e ciaoiaeeeenue aaeoi?e, eooe i?ae yeeie a?aeiia?aeaee
aaiiao?e/iei ia?aiao?ai, ui iio??aii aoei a?aeooeaoe. Iaoiaeeea
aeicaieye? aecia/aoe eooe a ?ino?oiaioaeuei?e, noaoe/i?e oa e?iaiaoe/i?e
nenoaiao eii?aeeiao aeey aoaeue-yeiai eaciaiai ?ino?oiaioo.
Aieiaiith i?iaeaiith aoei aecia/aiiy aeioe/ieo aaeoi??a. Oiio aeey
eiie?aoiiai coao eaioethaiai? a?ae??cii? ieee noai?thaaeanue
iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaeue, yea iienoaaea coa ieee. Iiaeaeue coaa ieee
oyaeyea niaith iiiaeeio oi/ie ?icoaoiaaieo ia ??caeuei?e e?iioe?, ia
ia?aaei?o oa caaei?o iiaa?oiyo coaa ieee. Ni?iuaii, aeioe/i? aaeoi?e
aecia/aeenue ye aaeoi?e iiaoaeiaai? ia aeaio oi/eao. Aeey ??cieo oei?a
caoi/ie aoee aecia/ai? iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae? coaa ieee, aea aieiaiei /eiii
aeine?aeaeaiiy aoee i?iaaaeai? aeey ?aae?onii? caoi/ee, caoi/ee ii
iieiuai? oa aeey caoi/ee o??ie Stihl.
Aeey aecia/aiiy iioeiaeueieo ia?aiao??a caoi/ee ia?aae?aeenue an?
iiaeeea? eiia?iaoe??, c yeeo aeae?aeenue o?, ye? a?aeiia?aeaee
ae?aiaciio aeiionoeieo aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a. Aeey eooa iaoeeo e?iiee
ae?aiacii aoa (=15…60(, aeey ia?aaeiueiai eooa – (=15…35(, aeey
caaeiueiai eooa – (=3…7(.
Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aiae?co aoei aecia/aii, ui iaeaoaeoeai?oith caoi/eith,
c ?icaeyiooeo caoi/ie, ? ?aae?onia caoi/ea. Oaeiae aoei aecia/aii
aeioe?eueiee ae?aiacii ae?aiao??a caoi/iiai ?ino?oiaioo 3.5…5.5 ii.
A /aoaa?oiio ?icae?e? ?iaioe cae?enithaaany aea?? iioeiaeueii? oiaueie
a?ioth/i? oaa?aeinieaaii? ??caeueiiai coaa eaioethaiai? a?ae??cii? ieee.
Aeey aiae?co i?oaeiiai iai?oaeaiiai aeaoi?iiaaiiai noaio o?ea aoa
aeei?enoaiee iaoiae e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a. ??caeueiee coa yaeya niaith
o?ei, yea neeaaeaeinue c o?ueio ??cieo iaoa??ae?a:
– iaoa??ae oa?o oaa?aeiai ni?aao a?oie AE;
– iaoa??ae oa?o i?eiith – E63;
– iaoa??ae coaa aei eiai a?ioaaiiy – noaeue 7OII.
Ia aecia/ai?e ae?eyioe? ia?aaeiuei? iiaa?oi? coaa ?icoaoiaoaaeenue
iaaaioaaeaiiy (oene). I?eeeaaeaany oene a ii?iaeueiiio iai?yieo aei
ia?aaeiuei? iiaa?oi? oa oene a iai?yieo noiaeo no?oaeee.
?en. 2. Aeie – noaia iaoiaeeee aecia/aiiy aaiiao?e/ieo ia?aiao??a.
Coa ?iciiae?eyany ia ia’?ii? e?ioeaa? aeaiaioe ia?oiai ?iaeo( eiaeiee
aeaiaio neeaaeaany c 8 oi/ie). Aeey ioe?iee iioeaee ?ic?aooie?a a
caeaaeiino? a?ae u?eueiino? aeaiaio?a ia ia?oeo aoaiao aiae?co a?aeinue
o?e u?eueiino? aeaiaio?a – 2000, 8000, 20000 e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a.
Iioeaea i?e ?ic?aooieao ia ia?aaeuoaaea 5-7%. A iiaeaeueoiio a?aeanue
na?aaeiy u?euei?noue e?ioeaaeo aeaiaio?a – 8000.
Aeey aiae?co i?oeiino? iae?aeenue eiie?aoiee e?eoa??e aeey eiaeiiai oeio
iaoa??aeo. Oae aeey oaa?aeeo nieaa?a canoiniaoaaany e?eoa??e Iena?aiei –
Eaa?aeaaa, yeee aoa ooi/iaiee A.I. Inoao`?aei:
-aeey nieaa?a a?oie WC-TiC-C0 i?e oaiia?aoo?? aei 700 N(
((=0,18(i+0,82(1*0,7 1-((1+(2+(3)/(i
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