EE?ANUeEEE IAOe?IIAEUeIEE OI?AA?NEOAO
?iai? OA?ANA OAA*AIEI
Aaiaaeeeoiaa Aaeaioeia Ieoaee?aia
OAeE 349.3:36
I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue
a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 12.00.05 – o?oaeiaa i?aai;
i?aai nioe?aeueiiai caaacia/aiiy
Aaoi?aoa?ao aeena?oaoe??
ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Ee?a –1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Oi?aa?neoao? aioo??oi?o ni?aa I?i?noa?noaa aioo??oi?o
ni?aa Oe?a?ie i. Oa?e?a
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Aioe Aaneeue sseiae/
ia/aeueiee eaoaae?e o?oaeiaiai, aeieia?/iiai
oa aa?a?iiai i?aaa
Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: Caneoaeaiee ae?y/ iaoee ? oaoi?ee,
aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
I?ioeaanueeee Ieaenaiae? ?aaiiae/
aee?aeoi? ?inoeoooo aeiiii?ee oa i?aaa
Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai iaaeaaia?/iiai
oi?aa?neoaoo
?iai? A.Neiai?iaee
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Oooi?yi Iaoae?y Ieeiea?aia
noa?oee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
a?aeae?eo c i?iaeai oeea?eueiiai,
o?oaeiaiai
oa i?aei?e?iieoeueeiai i?aaa
?inoeoooo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i.A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai
IAI Oe?a?ie.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: eaoaae?a o?oaeiaiai i?aaa Iaoe?iiaeueii? th?eaee/ii?
aeaaeai?? Oe?a?ie
?i. ss. Ioae?iai, i. Oa?e?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “_9_” __09___ 1999 ?ieo i 10 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae.26.001.06 i?e Ee?anueeiio oi?aa?neoao?
?iai? Oa?ana Oaa/aiea (252017, aoe. Aieiaeeie?nueea, 60, th?eaee/iee
oaeoeueoao).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a iaoeia?e a?ae?ioaoe? Ee?anueeiai
oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Oa?ana Oaa/aiea (252033, i. Ee?a, aoe.
Aieiaeeie?nueea, 58).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 28 ” 07 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Aiaeia? O.A.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. C i?eeiyooyi Eiinoeoooe?? – Iniiaiiai Caeiio
aea?aeaae Oe?a?ia anooieea a iiaee aoai ?icaoaeiae aeaiie?aoe/ii?
nioe?aeueii? i?aaiai? aea?aeaae. Oiio ca?ac /e ia iaeaeooaeuei?oei aeey
iaoe?iiaeueii? th?eaee/ii? iaoee ? oai?aoe/ia iaa?oiooaaiiy e aeoeaia
ao?o/aiiy o i?ioean eiaeeo?eaoe?? i?aaiai? nenoaie aea?aeaae. Oea aeoaea
aaaeeeaa ? neeaaeia caaaeaiiy, ine?eueee aoaeoeai?noue i?aaiaeo ii?i
caeaaeeoue a?ae oai?aoe/ii iaa?oioiaaiiai oa i?aeoe/ii a?aoiaioiaaiiai
?o aeai?o ? cae??ieaiiy a /eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoa?, a oaeiae a?ae
i?aaeeueiiai canoinoaaiiy ?o ia i?aeoeoe?.
Na?aae iaeaooi?o eiaeeo?eaoe?eieo aeo?a aecia/aeueia i?noea ia? iin?noe
O?oaeiaee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie. ?iaioa iaae i?iaeoii iiaiai O?oaeiaiai
eiaeaeno aaea anooieea a noaae?th iaaiai?aiiy eiai no?oeoo?e ? ci?noo ia
noi??ieao th?eaee/ieo aeaeaiue. Oiio ca?ac iaiao?aeii aeneiaeoe
a?aeiia?aei? i?iiiceoe?? ? uiaei ?iai/iai /ano ye iaa?ae’?iiiai ao?eaooo
?aae?caoe?? o?oaeiaeo i?aaia?aeiinei. Aei?a/ii iaaaaeaoe neiaa aaeeeiai
aiooc?anoa iaoeiai? i?aai?caoe?? i?aoe? I.I. Ea?aeaioeaaa i?i cia/aiiy
/ano: “Ie iiaeii? c?icoi?oe, ui /an ? aeey ian iaoa??aeueiith oe?ii?noth
? i?e oiio oe?ii?noth iniaeeaiai ?iaeo. ?io? oe?iiino? ie ni?iiiaei?
caa??aaoe ? caiuaaeaeoaaoe, /an aacoieiii nieeaa? ? uinaeoiaeii cieea?
?c iaoiai aeina?aeo. *an iaaeei?enoaiee – oea /an, yeee caaeioa
aaciiai?ioii. Oiio, uia a??ii aeei?enoiaoaaoe /an, ie iiaeii? c
iniaeeaith ?aoaeuei?noth ? aeaaeeea?noth aei iueiai noaaeoenue”.
A oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee iniiao i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy o?oaeiaeo
a?aeiinei a?ae?a?a? i?aai ethaeeie a?eueii ?icii?yaeaeaoeny niaith oa
nai?ie cae?aiinoyie aei i?aoe?. A oea, a naith /a?ao, iio?aao? noai?aiiy
oaeiai iaoai?cio i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy, yeee caaacia/ea ae iaae?eio
aa?aio?th ?aae?caoe?? oeueiai i?aaa. I?aeoeea i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy
i?aoe? aenoaa? iaiao?aei?noue aeeaieiai ? anaa?/iiai a?aooaaiiy oiai
iiaiai, ui a?aeaoaa?oueny a nueiaiaei?oiueiio aeeoo?. Iniaeeaa i?noea a
oeueiio i?ioean? iin?aea? i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano oa
a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaoeaiiai cae??ieaiiy. Ia aeaeue, aeiaiaeeoueny
eiinoaooaaoe, ui iaoe?iiaeueia th?eaee/ia iaoea aeine?aeaeaiiyie
oeueiai iai?yieo i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ua ia caeiaeany. Iiaeaia aei
caoenoo aeena?oaoe?eia aeine?aeaeaiiy ? naiai ?iaeo iiaaeith a
iaoe?iiaeuei?e th?eaee/i?e iaooe? ia aoai? noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoeo iiaeo
aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei oa caaacia/aiiy ?o a?aeiia?aeiei i?aaiaei
?aaoethaaiiyi ia ??ai? O?oaeiaiai eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie.
Aeooaeuei?noue iaoeiaiai iiooeo coiiaeth?oueny e oei, ui aoiaeaeaiiy
Oe?a?ie aei ?aaee ?a?iie caaino?eei ieoaiiy a?aeiia?aeiino?
iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i?aeia?iaeiei noaiaea?oai, eiiaaioe?yi ?
?aeiiaiaeaoe?yi I?aeia?iaeii? i?aai?caoe?? i?aoe?.
Ca /an?a ?aaeyinueeiai Nithco aeaye? i?iaeaie ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai
/ano oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?icaeyaeaeeny a
iaoeiaeo i?aoeyo I.A. Aeaenaiae?iaa, A.N. Aiae???aa, A.N. Aaiaaeeeoiaa,
I.E. Ai?aiaeaiei, E.ss. A?ioeao?aa, I.Ae. Caee?ia, N.I. ?aaiiaa, O.A.
?aaie?ii?, N.N. Ea?einueeiai, TH.I. Ei?ooiiaa, ?.C. E?aoeoey, A.A.
Iaeiaa, ?.?. Ia?oe?inyi, E.A. Ioen?iiai?, A.?. Ieeeoeinueeiai, TH.I.
I?eianueeiai, E.ss. Ino?ianueeiai, A.?. Iaoa?noieea, I.N. Iaoeiaa, I.?.
I?ioeaanueeiai, A.I. N?ea?aa, A.I. Neia?ee?ia, I.A.Nie?iiaa, I.?.
Noaaoeaai?, E.I.Ne?iaaonueei?, A.I. Oieeoiiai?, I.?. Oaaaiiai?, I.A.
ss?oi oa ?ioeo o/aieo-th?eno?a.
Caaaeueieie oai?aoe/ieie ?ic?iaeaie, iia’ycaieie c oaeineiiaeaiiyi
ii?iaoeaii? aace o?oaeiaiai i?aaa Oe?a?ie, caeiaeeny oae? i?aaieee, ye
I.E. Aa?o, I.O. Aa?aaao, ss.?. Aacoaea, I.A. Aouaiei, A.N.Aii/a?iaa,
A.ss. Aioe, A.A. AEa?iaeia, I.?. AEeaaee?i, ?.?. Eiiae?aoue?a, E.?.
Eaci?, A.?. I?ieiiaiei, I.A. Oooi?yi oa ?i.
Iaoeia? i?aoe? iacaaieo o/aieo yaeythoue niaith aeia?ioiee ooiaeaiaio
aeey iiaeaeueoiai aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaeai ?iai/iai /ano oa a?aeoeeaiue
a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? a no/anieo oiiaao c o?aooaaiiyi
niaoeeo?ee iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ? iiaeo oiia aeiiii?/iiai
ainiiaea?thaaiiy.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. ?iaioa aeeiiaia
a Oi?aa?neoao? aioo??oi?o ni?aa a?aeiia?aeii aei Iniiaieo iai?yie?a
iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue, iia’ycaieo c iaiao?aei?noth eiaeeo?eaoe??
/eiiiai o?oaeiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, ye? caoaa?aeaeai? Aeaaeai??th
i?aaiaeo iaoe Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae ieai?a iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue eaoaae?e
o?oaeiaiai, aeieia?/iiai e aa?a?iiai i?aaa oa iaoeiai-aeine?aeii?
eaai?aoi??? c i?iaeai eaae?iaiai caaacia/aiiy IAN Oe?a?ie.
Iaoa ? caaaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ? anaa?/iee aiae?c, ?ice?eooy nooiino?
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano e iniaeeainoae i?aaiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei o ca’yceo c a?aeoeeaiiyie a?ae eiai
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?, a oaeiae ?ic?iaea eiie?aoieo i?aeoe/ieo oa
iaoeiaeo i?iiiceoe?e ii aaeineiiaeaiith /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. C
o?aooaaiiyi iaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy ? ia i?aoaiaeoth/e ia iiaia oa
aacia?a/ia aena?oeaiiy an?o ithain?a oe??? neeaaeii? i?iaeaie, aaoi?
i?aaioea ae??oeoe oae? iniiai? caaaeaiiy:
– aeine?aeeoe iniiaiee iiiyo?eiee aia?ao caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i ?iai/ee /an
oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?;
– aea/eoe aeina?ae a?o/eciyii? oa ca?oa?aeii? i?aeoeee ii aeei?enoaiith
?iai/iai /ano oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?;
– i?iaiae?coaaoe i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, ye? anoaiiaeththoueny ?iaeea?aeoaeueieie oa
eieaeoeaieie oaiaeaie a oiiaao ?icaeoeo ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee;
– iaa?oiooaaoe iia? oai?aoe/i? i?aeoiaee ? i?aeoe/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe??,
c?iaeoe i?iiiceoe?? ii aaeineiiaeaiith ii?i iaoe?iiaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i ?iai/ee /an oa i?i ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? a no/anieo oiiaao.
Iaoiaeieia?/io ? oai?aoe/io iniiao iaoeiaiai aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaaeathoue
caaaeueiioai?aoe/i? ? niaoe?aeuei? i?aoe? a/aieo-i?aaiciaaoe?a,
aeiiii?no?a, o?einio?a, nioe?ieia?a, ineoieia?a, a oaeiae caeiie,
iinoaiiae Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie, a?aeii/? ii?iaoeai? aeoe oa
?iaeea?aeoaeuei? eieaeoeai? oaiaee.
Aaoi? ea?oaaeany iaoiaeii ae?aeaeoeee ye caaaeueiei iaoiaeii i?ciaiiy
caeiiii??iinoae ?icaeoeo i?e?iaee, noni?euenoaa, ieneaiiy. I?e aiae?c?
ieoaiue, ui ? i?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy, aeei?enoiaoaaeeny ?noi?e/iee,
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiee, oi?iaeueii-eia?/iee, ii??aiyeueiee oa ?io?
iaoiaee i?ciaiiy nioe?aeueieo i?ioean?a ? yaeu, a oaeiae niaoe?aeuei?
th?eaee/i? iaoiaee a?aiaoe/iiai ?iceeaaeo oa oeoia/aiiy i?aaiaeo ii?i.
Oai?aoe/i? aeniiaee oa i?aeoe/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? aacothoueny ia aea/aii?
a?aeiia?aeii? e?oa?aoo?e ? i?aeoeee canoinoaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
?iai/ee /an ? a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?. Iniaeeaa
oaaaa i?eae?eyeany i?aaiaei a?aeiineiai, iia’ycaiei c iaii?iiaaiei oa
iaiiaiei ?iai/ei /anii, ?aaoethaaiiyi noi?nieoeoaa ? iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o,
ye? iin?aeathoue iniaeeaa i?noea a ?aaoethaaii? o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei.
Oaeee i?aeo?ae aeicaieea aaoi?o iaa?oiooaaoe nai? aeniiaee oa
i?iiiceoe?? c o?aooaaiiyi iio?aa i?aeoeee ? aaeineiiaeaiiy ii?iaoeaieo
aeo?a, ui ?aaoeththoue a?aeiia?aei? a?aeiineie.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Iaoeiaa iiaecia ?iaioe
iieyaa? a oiio, ui aiia ? ia?oei o a?o/eciyiiio i?aaiciaanoa?
eiiieaeniei aeine?aeaeaiiyi i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, a yeiio c’yniaaii nooi?noue oa
i?noea oaeeo a?aeoeeaiue, a oaeiae ?ice?eoi i?ioeaaeo?iee ?
i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie ?o anoaiiaeaiiy.
Aeine?aeaeoth/e i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, aeena?oaio noi?ioethaaea ieceo iiaeo
iieiaeaiue, ye? aeiinyoueny ia caoeno:
– aecia/aiiy iiiyooy ?iai/iai /ano, iniiaieo eiai ii?iaoea?a, neeaaeo,
?aaeeio, a oaeiae a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? a oiiaao
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee;
– ni?aa?aeiioaiiy iaoiae?a oeaio?ae?ciaaiiai oa eieaeueiiai i?aaiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano a oiiaao ??cieo oi?i aeaniino? oa
aeiiii?/ieo iaoiae?a ainiiaea?thaaiiy;
– eeaneo?eaoe?y i?ioeaaeo?iiai ii?yaeeo anoaiiaeaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano oeyoii ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oa
eieaeoeaieo oaiae;
– aaeineiiaeaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano, i?aoe?
ca noi?nieoeoaii ? caaacia/aiiy nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo /anoeiai caeiyoeo
i?aoe?aiee?a a oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee;
– aecia/aiiy ci?noo, nooiino? eieaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?o ye
eieaeueii-i?aaiai? oaiaee ii ?aaoethaaiith ie?aieo a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano (iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee /an,
iaaeo?i/i? ?iaioe, ?iaioa o aeo?aeiee oa nayoeiaee aei?, /a?aoaaiiy
oiui);
– i?iiiceoe?? noiniaii aianaiiy ci?i ? aeiiiaiaiue aei /eiiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Iaea?aeai? ?acoeueoaoe
iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? i?ae /an ?ic?iaee i?iaeo?a ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a
Oe?a?ie, i?ecia/aieo ?aaoethaaoe ?iai/ee /an oa a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae eiai
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?, a oaeiae i?e oeeaaeaii? ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo aai
eieaeoeaieo oaiae i?i ?aaoethaaiiy oiia i?aoe?.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy iieyaa? a oiio, ui aeeeaaeai? a
aeena?oaoe?? aeniiaee oa i?iiiceoe?? iiaeooue aeei?enoiaoaaoenue:
a) o iaoeiai-aeine?aei?e ?iaio? – aeey iiaeaeueoiai ii?aoethaaiiy
caaaeueieo ? niaoe?aeueieo ieoaiue i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano
oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?;
a) o i?aaicanoinoaaii?: ?aeiiaiaeaoe??, ye? cai?iiiiiaai? a
aeena?oaoe??, iathoue ca iaoo aaeineiiaeeoe i?aeoeeo canoinoaaiiy ii?i
/eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?
?iai/iai /ano;
a) o iaa/aeueiiio i?ioean? – i?e aea/aii? caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i ?iai/ee
/an, i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei c ie?aiith eaoaai???th
i?aoe?aiee?a, a oaeiae i?ae /an ?ic?iaee iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo iin?aiee?a ?
iaoiaee/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e.
Iaoeiaa iaa?oiooaaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ni?yiiaaii ia caaaa/aiiy
caaaeueii? oa iniaeeai? /anoei o?oaeiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ? iie?ioaiiy
aeeniiceoe?e /eiieo ii?i i?aaa.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iniiai? aeniiaee ? iieiaeaiiy
aeena?oaoe?? aeeeaaeai? o ioae?eaoe?yo aaoi?a, aeiiia?aeaeeny iath ia
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo oa iaoeiaeo eiioa?aioe?yo iieiaeeo o/aieo,
iaaiai?thaaeeny ia can?aeaiiyo eaoaae?e o?oaeiaiai, aeieia?/iiai oa
aa?a?iiai i?aaa, a oaeiae iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? eaai?aoi??? c i?iaeai
eaae?iaiai caaacia/aiiy IAN Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa. Iaoa??aee ii
oai? aeena?oaoe?? aeei?enoiaothoueny aeeeaaea/aie i?e /eoaii? eaeoe?e c
o?oaeiaiai i?aaa oa nioe?aeueii-i?aaiaiai caoenoo i?aoe?aiee?a IAN.
Ie?ai? ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy iai?aaeai? o I?i?noa?noai i?aoe? oa
nioe?aeueii? iie?oeee Oe?a?ie, o I?i?noa?noai aioo??oi?o ni?aa Oe?a?ie
aeey aeei?enoaiiy a ?iaio? ii ?ic?iaoe? i?iaeo?a ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a ? a
i?aeoe/i?e ae?yeueiino? i?aaicanoinia/eo i?aai?a.
IOAE?EAOe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy oa ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeeaaeai? o oanoe iaoeiaeo noaooyo, ye? iioae?eiaai? o
“A?nieeo Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa”, o ca??ieeo iaoeiaeo i?aoeue
“Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie no/anii? iaoee a aeine?aeaeaiiyo iieiaeeo a/aieo”,
a aeo?iaeao “Oe?a?inueea i?aai” oa “I?aai Oe?a?ie” ? aeaio
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo iin?aieeao caaaeueiei ianyaii 6 ae.a.
NO?OEOO?A AeENA?OAOe??. No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe?? coiiaeaia oe?eyie ?
oa?aeoa?ii aeine?aeaeaiiy. ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, o?ueio
?icae?e?a, aeaa’yoe i?ae?icae?e?a oa aeniiaeo. Aei ia? oaeiae
aeiaea?oueny nienie aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy,
aecia/athoueny eiai iaoa ? caaaeaiiy, ye? iaiao?aeii ae??oeoe, ei?ioei
oi?ioeththoueny iieiaeaiiy, ui aeiaiaeyoue iiaecio iiooeo oa oeo
aeniiae?a, ye? aeiinyoueny ia caoeno, i?aee?aneth?oueny oai?aoe/ia ?
i?aeoe/ia cia/ou?noue iiooeo. Iaaiaeyoueny oaeiae aeai? i?i ai?iaaoe?th
iaoeiaeo ?acoeueoao?a, aecia/a?oueny ca’ycie oaie aeena?oaoe?? c
iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa oa Aeaaeai?? i?aaiaeo
iaoe Oe?a?ie.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? aeena?oaoe?? “Caaaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea ?iai/iai /ano
oa a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? a oiiaao ?eieiai?
aeiiii?ee” aea?oueny iaoeiaa iaa?oiooaaiiy oace i?i oa, ui ii?ia
?iai/iai /ano (?iai/ee aeaiue, ?iai/ee oeaeaeaiue) aenooia? th?eaee/iei
caniaii ioi?iie i?aoe? oa iaeaaaeeea?oith aa?aio??th ?aae?caoe??
eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?aaa ia i?aoeth a iiaeo oiiaao ainiiaea?thaaiiy. A
caeiiiaeaanoa? oa th?eaee/i?e e?oa?aoo?? cai?noue o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai
aeiy ? ?iai/iai oeaeiy aeey nei?i/aiiy /anoi aaeeaa?oueny oaea
ocaaaeueithth/a eaoaai??y, ye “ii?iaeueia o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai /ano”.
Ii?iaeueia o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai /ano – oea caaaeueiianoaiiaeai? ii?ie
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ia eiie?aoiiio i?aei?e?inoa? aeey an?o
i?aoe?aiee?a, caeiyoeo ?c cae/aeieie oiiaaie i?aoe?. Oaeith
caaaeueiianoaiiaeaiith o?eaae?noth /ano ? 7-aiaeeiiee ?iai/ee aeaiue ?
40-aiaeeiiee ?iai/ee oeaeaeaiue.
Cia/ou?noue ?iai/iai /ano iieyaa? o oiio, ui a?i ? oa?aeoa?iith
iciaeith aoaeue-yeeo nioe?aeueii-o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei. Ii?ia ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ii?aeio? iio?aae noni?euenoaa ?c
nioe?aeueii-o?c?ieia?/ieie iio?aaaie ie?aii? ethaeeie, ia? iaia’yceiaee
oa?aeoa? ? ?aoaeueii caaacia/o?oueny a?aeiia?aeiei th?eaee/iei
?ino?oiaioa???i.
?aei?noue i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano cae?enith?oueny
caeiiiaeaa/eie i?aaiaie caaaeueii? eiiiaoaioe??, ye? i?eeiathoue
ii?iaoeai? aeoe ca?aeii c? nai?ie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie. Iaeiae aaia?ao?/ia
?icoaooaaiiy Oe?a?ie, eiie?aoi? oiiae i?aoe? ? niaoeeo?ea ??cieo
ae?iaieoeoa, a oaeiae oi?i aeaniino? ia’?eoeaii coiiaeththoue
aeeoa?aioe?aoe?th a ?aaoethaaii? ?iai/iai /ano, yea i?iyaey?oueny a
oiio, ui ie?ai? ii?ie o?oaeiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i?noyoue aeiyoee c
a?eueo caaaeueieo i?aaee. Oea iaaea? ?aaeueio iiaeeea?noue aeaoae?coaaoe
? eiie?aoecoaaoe iniaeeaino? ie?aieo a?aeiinei, iia’ycaieo c
?aaoethaaiiyi ?iai/iai /ano oa eiai aeei?enoaiiyi.
TH?eaee/ia iiiyooy ?iai/iai /ano aaoi? aecia/a?, ye onoaiiaeaiee
caeiiii aai ia eiai i?aenoaa? eieaeoeaiei aeiaiai?ii /e oaiaeith noi??i
ia??iae, i?ioyaii yeiai i?aoe?aiee ca?aeii c i?aaeeaie aioo??oiueiai
o?oaeiaiai ?icii?yaeeo iiaeiai aeeiioaaoe naith o?oaeiao ooieoe?th.
Ine?eueee ii?yae ?c caaaeueiei iiiyooyi ?iai/iai /ano (eiai ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino?) /eiia caeiiiaeaanoai iaceaa? e ?io? eiai ??ciiaeaee, oi c
iaoith ocaaaeueiaiiy ? nain ?iaioaaoe ?o a?aeoeeaiiyie a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue: iaiiaiee oa iaii?iiaaiee
?iai/ee /an, iaaeo?i/i? ?iaioe, i?aoey ca noi?nieoeoaii, oa ?iaioa o
i?/iee /an, o aeo?aei? oa nayoeia? aei?, /a?aoaaiiy oiui. A?aeoae,
a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano o?aaa aecia/aoe ye
aeicaieai? caeiiiaeaanoaii aeiaaeee aeeiiaiiy o?oaeiaeo iaia’yce?a o
iaaeao ciaioaiiy /e ca?eueoaiiy caaaeueiianoaiiaeaii? ii?ie ?iai/iai
/ano. A?aeoeeaiiy a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano iiaeooue
aooe anoaiiaeai? a caeiiiaeaa/iio ii?yaeeo, aai aaciina?aaeiuei ia
i?aei?e?inoaao a?ao?eaie ci?iiino? (eieaeueiee ii?yaeie).
sse ia’?eoeaii-noa’?eoeaia yaeua a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano aeiaaathoue iaeaaeiiai i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy
aeey aii?yaeeoaaiiy i?ioeano i?io?eaiiy nioe?aeueii-o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei.
I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy iiaeiii aooe ??ciioa?aeoa?iei a caeaaeiino? a?ae
i?aaeiaoo ii?iaoeaiiai aieeao. Ioaea, aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y i?aaiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ia?
cae?enithaaoenue ye ca aeiiiiiaith oeaio?ae?ciaaieo ? eieaeueieo ii?i,
oae ? oeyoii oeeaaeaiiy eieaeoeaieo oa ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oaiae. Noaeiaa
i?aeoeea ia?aeiio?, ui neeaaeiino? o i?aaicanoinia/?e oa i?aaiioi?iii?e
ae?yeueiino? iia’ycai? c iaiiaiei aai ia/?oeei ?aaoethaaiiyi ieoaiue,
ye? aeieeathoue o ca’yceo c ?iaeea?aeoaeueiei ? eieaeoeaiei aeiaia??iei
?aaoethaaiiyi oiia i?aoe?. Ii-ia?oa, oea ieoaiiy, iia’ycai? c /?oeei
ii?iaoeaiei aecia/aiiyi aaeoc? noni?eueieo a?aeiinei, aea iiaeeeaa
anoaiiaeaiiy oiia i?aoe? oeyoii ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oa eieaeoeaieo oaiae.
Ii-ae?oaa, ca yeeo ianoaaei ? ia yeeo i?aenoaaao noi?iie
?iaeea?aeoaeueii? aai eieaeoeaii? oaiaee iiaeooue a?aeiiaeoenue a?ae
?aae?caoe?? anoaiiaeaieo oiia ??ciiai ci?noo. Ii-o?ao?, a yeiio aeaeyae?
iiaeii? ioi?iethaaoenue ?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee oa eieaeoeai? oaiaee
(i?i iaiiaiee ?iai/ee /an, i?i noi?nieoeoai, i?i a?ae?yaeaeaiiy, i?i
iiae?e ?iai/iai aeiy ia /anoeie, i?i iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee aeaiue,
iaaeo?i/i? ?iaioe, /a?aoaaiiy oiui). Ii-/aoaa?oa, ye? th?eaee/i?
iane?aeee ianooiathoue a ?ac? ii?ooaiiy noi?iiaie ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oa
eieaeoeaieo oaiae a oiiaao ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei.
C ia?aoiaeii aei ?eieo, aea ?iai/a neea ? oiaa?ii ? aea cae?enith?oueny
?? eoi?aey-i?iaeaae, caeiiii??ii iinoa? ieoaiiy i?i ?icoe?aiiy i?aaiaiai
iiey canoinoaaiiy aeiaia??ieo a?aeiinei. Nueiaiaei? aaea i/aaeaeii, ui
caaaeyee eieaeueiiio ?aaoethaaiith noni?eeueieo a?aeiinei ?icaeaathoueny
aeaiie?aoe/i? canaaee o ae?iaie/?e ae?yeueiino?. A ??aaiue
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy eieaeueiiai ? oeaio?ae?ciaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?
iieacieeii aeaiie?aoecio aoaeue-yei? i?aaiai? nenoaie. Aea anoaiiaeaiiy
oiia i?aoe? oeyoii ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oaiae i?ae aeanieeii aai eiai
oiiaiiaaaeaiei i?aaiii oa i?aoe?aieeii ia? ??ciiiai?oia nioe?aeueia oa
i?aaiaa cia/aiiy. Oeyoii oe??? oi?ie ?aaoethaaiiy, ii-ia?oa, iiaeia
oaeaeei a?aooaaoe ci?io nioe?aeueieo oa ae?iaie/eo oiia, ui aecia/athoue
? noi?iaiaeaeothoue a?aeiia?aeiee o?oaeiaee i?ioean. A neeo iaaii?
iaiaaeaiino? oeaio?ae?ciaaia oa eieaeueia ?aaoethaaiiy ia caaaeaee
a?aoiaothoue oaea ?icia?ooy oaeoi??a. Oea e aeeeeea? iaiao?aei?noue
aeoea?coaaoe ae?yeuei?noue noi??i o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o ia ae??oaiiy
ieoaiue ?iai/iai /ano a iniaenoi ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo n?ooaoe?yo.
Ii-ae?oaa, ?aae?caoe?y oe??? oi?ie ?aaoethaaiiy ia? ca iaoo i?aeaeuaiiy
nioe?aeueii? aeoeaiino? iniaenoino?, ine?eueee aeicaiey? ?e ona?aeiieoe
naith ?ieue o o?oaeiaiio i?ioean?, a aeanieeo – a?aooaaoe ?ioa?ane oa
cae?aiino? eiie?aoiiai i?aoe?aieea.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? aeena?oaoe?? “?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ?iaeea?aeoaeueieie oaiaeaie”
aeaco?oueny, ui iaoiae o?oaeiaiai i?aaa Oe?a?ie ia? aeanoea? o?eueee
eiio niiniae i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ? oa?aeoa?iith iciaeith inoaiiueiai
? ?iaeea?aeoaeueii-aeiaia??ia ?aaoethaaiiy o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei.
Aiaeii/an iaeiei ?c iaeaieiai?oei niinia?a i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?
?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee, ui oeeaaeathoueny i?ae noi?iiaie o?oaeiaiai
aeiaiai?o. I?ae ?iaeea?aeoaeueieie oaiaeaie ?aaoethaaiiy o?oaeiaeo
a?aeiinei (a oiio /ene? ? a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?
?iai/iai /ano) iaiao?aeii ?icoi?oe oi?io ae?yeueiino? noa’?eo?a i?aaa
uiaei anoaiiaeaiiy aai ci?ie oiia i?aoe? ca?aeii c i?eienaie /eiiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa.
?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee aenooiathoue aaaeeeaei ? iaiao?aeiei caniaii
i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano oa i?aoe? ca
noi?nieoeoaii. ?iaeea?aeoaeueii-aeiaia??ia aii?yaeeoaaiiy o?oaeiaeo
a?aeiinei ? naiino?eiei aeaeii nioe?aeueii? ae?yeueiino?, a ?acoeueoao?
yei? ia noai?ththoueny caaaeuei? i?aaeea iiaaae?iee uiaei iaaecia/aiiai
eiea i?aoe?aiee?a. A ?? iaoa – naia o noai?aii? ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oiia
i?aoe? eiie?aoiiio i?aoe?aieeo, anoaiiaeaii? ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo i?aaee
iiaaae?iee, noa’?eoeaiiai i?aaa /e iaia’yceo. Aeey
?iaeea?aeoaeueii-i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy oa?aeoa?iei ? oa, ui aiii
aieeaa? ia eiie?aoi? o?oaeia? a?aeiineie, ia ?iaeea?aeoaeueii
aecia/aieo noa’?eo?a oeeo a?aeiinei oeyoii oaei? th?eaee/ii? oi?ie, ye
?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee, ye? i?eeiathoueny ia i?aenoaa? i?aaiaeo ii?i
i?i i?aoeth oa a icia/aieo ieie ae iaaeao.
?icaeyaeath/e iniaeeaino? i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy oaeiai a?aeoeeaiiy
a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, ye iaiiaiee ?iai/ee /an,
aaoi? ae?eoia aeniiaeo, ui i?aoey ca oaeeo oiia a?aeiia?aea? ia o?eueee
i?ieeaei aeiiii?/iei oiiaai ainiiaea?thaaiiy oa ?ioa?anai in?a, ye?
iaaeathoue ?iaioo, aea e ?ioa?anai aaaaoueio eaoaai??e a?iiaaeyi. Oiio c
iaoith ?aaeueiiai caaacia/aiiy aeayeei eaoaai??yi a?iiaaeyi i?aaa ia
i?aoeth iaiao?aeii ii?iaoeaii ?icoe?eoe ia?ae?e aeiaaee?a, eiee aeaniee
aai oiiaiiaaaeaiee iei i?aai ciaia’ycai? caaeiaieueiyoe i?ioaiiy ?ioi?
noi?iie o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o uiaei anoaiiaeaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano.
Aei oaei? eaoaai??? iaeaaeaoue o?, ooi ia a ciic? iiaiioe?iii
eiieo?oaaoe ia ?eieo i?aoe? aai ae a neeo ia’?eoeaieo i?e/ei, ia iiaea
i?aoethaaoe i?ioyaii ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano (?iaae?aee,
iaiiaiie?oi?, iain?iia?e, nooaeaioe oiui). Aea aei i?aoe? ia oaeeo
oiiaao ?o i?eiooo? iaiao?aei?noue aeaiaioa?iiai aeaeeaaiiy a ?eieiaeo
a?aeiineiao.
No/aniee aoai ?icaeoeo noni?euenoaa iio?aao? a?eueo aoaeoeaiiai
canoinoaaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano o an?o aaeocyo ia?iaeiiai
ainiiaea?noaa. Oea iia’ycaii c oei, ui a Oe?a?i? aeiiii?/i? ?aoi?ie
i?ecaiaeyoue aei nei?i/aiiy ?iai/eo i?noeue o aaciaeo aaeocyo aeiiii?ee,
a oaeiae aei ia?a?iciiae?eo cia/ii? /anoeie ca?eueiaii? ?iai/i? neee o
noa?e ianeoaiaoaaiiy ? oi?a?ae?. ?acii c oei iaae?iiy ianya?a
ae?iaieoeoaa o aaciaeo aaeocyo i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie, oneeaaeiaiiy
ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a caeiiii??ii aeiaaathoue ca?eueoaiiy e?eueeino?
i?aoe?aiee?a, ye? i?aoeththoue ia oiiaao iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano.
?iciianthaeaeaiiy iaiiaii? caeiyoino? iia’ycaii oaeiae c ?inoii
e?eueeino? iaeeo i?aei?e?inoa, a?aoiaoth/e iaiao?aeio a ?o ae?yeueiino?
aio/e?noue oa aoaeoeai?noue aeey i?aeo?eiaiiy eiieo?aioii? caeaoiino? ia
?eieo oiaa??a oa iineoa. Oea oaeiae i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny aeaieie
ca?oa?aeii? noaoenoeee.
Aeae? caeiaoaa/ ?icaeyaea? i?iaeaie, ye? iia’ycai? c ?aaoethaaiiyi
i?aoe? ca noi?nieoeoaii oa c noi?uaiiyi i?ioan?e, ui aacothoueny ia
?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oaiaeao. A?aoiaoth/e, ui noi?nieoeoai e noi?uaiiy ?
iiiyooy iiae?ai?, a ia oioiaei?, aaoi? aeiaiaeeoue, ui iaoea ? i?aeoeea
o?eueee aea?athoue, yeui a Eiaeaen? caeii?a i?i i?aoeth aoaea cae??ieaii
eaaaeueia iiiyooy iacaaieo noni?eueii-o?oaeiaeo yaeu ? /?oei aecia/aii
i?aenoaae ?o aeieeiaiiy oa ?iaeea?aeoaeueii-aeiaia??iee ii?yaeie
anoaiiaeaiiy. Ioaea, noi?uaiiyi i?ioan?e aaaaea?oueny aeeiiaiiy ?iaioe
ii aeae?eueeio i?ioan?yo a ?aieao iaeiiai o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o i?ioyaii
?iai/iai aeiy ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?, a noi?nieoeoai iiaeia ?icaeyaeaoe,
ye aeeiiaiiy ia oiiaao o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o i?aoe?aieeii ?ioi? ?iaioe o
a?eueiee /an a?ae aeeiiaiiy aaea ?nioth/eo o?oaeiaeo iaia’yce?a.
Iaa?oioiaoth/e oeth oaco, caeiaoaa/ i?iiiio? aianoe aei /eiiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?aoeth (a Eiaeaen i?i i?aoeth) ie?aio noaooth, yea
aoaea i?noeoe iiiyooy ye noi?nieoeoaa, oae ? noi?uaiiy.
Noi?nieoeoai ia?o ca ana – oea aeia?ia?eueiee oa?aeoa? caeo/aiiy aei
i?aoe? ia oiiaao o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o ye ?iaeea?aeoaeueii? oaiaee i?ae
i?aoe?aieeii, yeee ciaia’yco?oueny iniaenoi aeeiioaaoe iaoiiaeaio
?iaioo, oa aeanieeii aai oiiaiiaaaeaiei iei i?aaiii, yeee, o naith
/a?ao, ciaia’yco?oueny iiea/oaaoe i?aoeth ? aeeiioaaoe oiiae,
ia?aaeaa/ai? caeiiiaeaanoaii ? o?oaeiaei aeiaiai?ii. Caaaeath/e ia oea,
aaoi? c’yniao?, ui i?aoey ca noi?nieoeoaii ia?aaeaa/a? ?nioaaiiy aeaio
o?oaeiaeo aeiaiai??a – ca iniiaiei i?noeai ? ca noi?nieoeoaii. ?iaioo ca
noi?nieoeoaii o?aaa aaaaeaoe aeiaeaoeiaith iiaeeea?noth i?aeaeuaiiy
iaoa??aeueiiai ??aiy i?aoe?aieea, a oaeiae caeo/aiiyi aeiaeaoeiai?
?iai/i? neee a ?io? aaeoc? ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa aai a?eueo
aoaeoeaiiai ?o aeei?enoaiiy a eiie?aoi?e aaeoc?.
O?ao?e ?icae?e “?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?
?iai/iai /ano ca eieaeoeaieie oaiaeaie” i?enay/aii aeine?aeaeaiith
th?eaee/iiai ci?noo ? oi?ie eieaeoeaieo oaiae uiaei oaeeo a?aeoeeaiue
a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, ye iaaeo?i/i? ?iaioe oa
iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee /an, ia i?aenoaa? yeiai aaoi?ii aenoaathoueny
i?iiiceoe?? noiniaii oaeineiiaeaiiy /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?aoeth.
Ca oiia ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei aaeeei? aaae o noa??
?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano
iaaoaa? naia eieaeoeaiee aeiaia?? ye iaeaaaeeea?oa ia aoaeue-yeiio
i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe?? oi?ia eieaeueii? ii?iioai?/ino?.
?acii c oei eieaeoeaiee aeiaia?? a oiiaao nueiaiaeaiiy iaiao?aeii
?icaeyaeaoe ye eieaeueii-i?aaiao ienueiiao oaiaeo, ui oeeaaea?oueny
i?ae ?iaioiaeaaoeai oa i?aaiii, oiiaiiaaaeaiei o?oaeiaei eieaeoeaii, ia
i?aenoaa? ? a iaaeao /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c iaoith ocaiaeaeaiiy
?ioa?an?a noi??i ? a?aaoethaaiiy ae?iaie/eo, o?oaeiaeo, aeiiii?/ieo,
nioe?aeueii-iiaooiaeo a?aeiinei ia i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?,
i?aai?caoe?? oa ?o no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?eao. A oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee cia/aiiy eieaeoeaiiai-aeiaia??iiai ?aaoethaaiiy
o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei iaiaei?iii c?inoa?, aaaeeea?oith noa? eiai ?ieue o
?aaoethaaii? ye ?iai/iai /ano, eiai ?aaeeio, oae ? a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?.
I?iaiae?coaaaoe ii?iaoeaiee ? oai?aoe/iee iaoa??ae, a?aeiia?aeio
i?aeoeeo, aaoi? aecia/a? th?eaee/ia iiiyooy iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai /ano
ye /ano ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?, i?ioyaii yeiai iiaeeeaa i?aoey iiiaae
caaaeueiianoaiiaeai? ii?ie. I?e oeueiio iniaeeaee oa?aeoa? ae?yeueiino?
iaaii? eaoaai??? i?aoe?aiee?a eiiiaino?oueny aeiaeaoeiaith
a?aeionoeith, a o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiiaeaanoaii ?
aeiaeaoeiaith iaaeaaaeith aei ca?ia?oii? ieaoe. C iaoith e?auiai
aeeiiaiiy o?oaeiaeo iaia’yce?a iaiao?aeii ? iaaeae? caa?aaoe a
caeiiiaeaanoa? iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee aeaiue aeey iaaii? eaoaai??? in?a,
i?aoethth/eo ca o?oaeiaei aeiaiai?ii (eiio?aeoii). Ia aeoieo caeiaoaa/a,
oea o?aaa c?iaeoe a caeiiiaeaa/iio ii?yaeeo aeey ea??aiee?a, oao?aoe?a,
ye? i?aoeththoue c iniaeeaith ?ioaineai?noth, iai?oaith,
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noth ? aeiioneathoue ia?a?ia?oie iiiaae
caaaeueiionoaiiaeai? ii?ie o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, a oaeiae aiae??a
eaaeiaeo aaoiiaoei, aeniaaeeoi??a, aaaio?a oa ?i. Aaoi? aaaaea? ca
aeioe?eueia aeiiiaieoe Eiaeaen caeii?a i?i i?aoeth Oe?a?ie ie?aiith
noaooath, yea a i?noeea noeoii?noue ii?i uiaei iaeaaaeeea?oeo ieoaiue,
ye? noinothoueny iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai aeiy, a naia: iiiyooy
iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai aeiy, eiai noa’?eoe ? ii?yaeie anoaiiaeaiiy,
i?eueae oa eiiiainaoe??. Aeaea?oueny oaeiae neooiei, eiee ia?ae?e in?a
c iaii?iiaaiei ?iai/ei aeiai oa eiie?aoia o?eaae?noue aeiaeaoeiai?
a?aeionoee ii eiaei?e iinaae? ia i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe??
aoaea iaa?ae’?iiith neeaaeiaith /anoeiith eieaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?o ?
caoaa?aeaeoaaoeny ca oaeith ae i?ioeaaeo?ith, ye ? nai aeiaia??.
Icia/aia oaeiae iiaeiii ciaeoe nai? a?aeaeooy o a?aeiia?aei?e noaoo?
ECiI Oe?a?ie i?i iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee aeaiue.
Ii?ie o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ? iniiaieie, aeo?aeieie iieiaeaiiyie o
noa?? ?aaeaiaioaoe?? o?oaeiaiai i?ioeano. Ii?ioaaiiy o?eaaeino? i?aoe?
i?eionea? anoaiiaeaiiy i?aaiaeo aa?aio?e aeio?eiaiiy aeanieeii /e
oiiaiiaaaeaiei iei i?aaiii ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano. Aea a
?yae? aeiaaee?a, iia’ycaieo c aeiyoeia?noth aai iaaecae/aei?noth
ianoaaei, ui neeaeeny ia ae?iaieoeoa?, aeieea? iaiao?aei?noue caeo/aiiy
i?aoe?aieea aeey aeeiiaiiy iaia’yce?a iiiaae anoaiiaeaio o?eaae?noue
?iai/iai /ano i?ioyaii aeiy (ci?ie). Oae? ?iaioe iaceaathoueny
iaaeo?i/ieie. Iciaea aeeiiaiiy o?oaeiaeo iaia’yce?a ? iaia’yceiaith aeey
eaae?o?eaoe?? ?iaioe ye iaaeo?i/ii?. Aea oea iciaea ?iaeiaa, a ia
aeaeiaa. Oaeith ae iaia’yceiaith, aea ?iaeiaith iciaeith ? aeeiiaiiy
?iaioe iiiaae anoaiiaeaio ii?io o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano. O?eueee
?iaioa, yea aeeiioaaeanue iiiaae ii?io, iiaeiia aooe aeciaiith
iaaeo?i/iith oa iiea/aiith ? ioi?ieaiith ye oaea.
C o?aooaaiiyi i?iaaaeaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy aaoi? neeaaea? th?eaee/ia
iiiyooy iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o ye oaeeo, ye? iaeiai? i?aoe?aieee aeeiiothoue
ca ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi aeanieea /e oiiaiiaaaeaiiai iei i?aaio iiiaae
ii?iaeueio o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai /ano ia oiio ae i?aei?e?inoa?, a
onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe??, aea aiie i?aoeththoue ca iniiaiei /anii ? i?aoey
yeeo iiea/o?oueny o i?aeaeuaiiio ?ici???. Caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie
ia?aaeaa/aii iniaeeaee ii?yaeie oa anoaiiaeai? iaiaaeoth/e /eiiee? uiaei
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o. Aea ? a?aeii/? ii?iaoeai? aeoe, aea
oaeee ii?yaeie iaaaaaoi ni?iuaii. Iai?eeeaae, ea??aieee i?aai?a
aioo??oi?o ni?aa iiaeooue caeo/aoe i?aoe?aiee?a aei iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o
oeyoii aeaeaiiy ienueiiaiai iaeaco aai aeac?aee a oni?e oi?i? n
iiaeaeueoei ioi?ieaiiyi ienueiiaiai iaeaco.
Ine?eueee ca oiia ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee ia nueiaiaei? iaeaaaeeea?o?
ia?aiao?e aa?aio?e i?aa ? naiaiae i?aoe?aiee?a aecia/athoueny
oeaio?ae?ciaaii, aaoi? i?iiiio? aianoe a ECiI Oe?a?ie aeiaeaoeia?,
iaiaaeoth/? /eiieee iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o e ie?aneeoe i?ioeaaeo?o eiio?ieth
ca ieie.
AENIIAEE
Ia caaa?oaiiy aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaeai i?aaiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano a
oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee aaoi? a?aoiaioiaaii aenoaa? ieceo oai?aoe/ieo
oa i?aeoe/ieo i?iiiceoe?e:
1. Aaaeeeaith neeaaeiaith noni?eueii-o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei ? o?eaae?noue
?iai/iai /ano, i?ioyaii yeiai i?aoe?aiee a?aeiia?aeii aei /eiiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa, eieaeoeaieo oa ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oaiae, i?aaee
aioo??oiueiai o?oaeiaiai ?icii?yaeeo ciaia’ycaiee aeeiioaaoe iaaio
?iaioo o aecia/aiiio i?noe?. Oiio th?eaee/io eaoaai??th “?iai/ee /an”
o?aaa aecia/eoe ye anoaiiaeaiee caeiiii aai ia eiai iniia? eieaeoeaiei
aeiaiai?ii /e oaiaeith noi??i ia??iae, i?ioyaii yeiai i?aoe?aiee ca?aeii
c i?aaeeaie aioo??oiueiai o?oaeiaiai ?icii?yaeeo iiaeiai aeeiioaaoe
naith o?oaeiao ooieoe?th. Oaeo iaoeiao aeao?i?oe?th o?aaa aianoe o
a?aeiia?aeio noaooth ECiI Oe?a?ie.
2. Aiaeii/an ii?yae ?c caaaeueiei iiiyooyi ?iai/iai /ano caeiiiaeaanoai
aeicaiey? a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?. Oea iaiiaiee oa
iaii?iiaaiee ?iai/ee /an, iaaeo?i/i? ?iaioe, i?aoey ca noi?nieoeoaii,
i?aoey o aeo?aei? oa nayoeia? aei?, /a?aoaaiiy oiui. A?aeoeeaiiy a?ae
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano ia?aaeaa/athoue aeicaieai?
caeiiiaeaanoaii aeiaaeee aeeiiaiiy o?oaeiaeo iaia’yce?a o iaaeao
ciaioaiiy aai ca?eueoaiiy caaaeueiianoaiiaeaii? ii?ie ?iai/iai /ano.
3. Aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano cae?enith?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith oeaio?ae?ciaaieo
? eieaeueieo ii?i. ?iciaaeiaoth/e noa?o ?o aieeao, aaoi? /?oei aecia/a?,
ui oeaio?ae?ciaai? ii?ie iiaeii? anoaiiaethaaoe i?i?ioi (iaeneioi)
iaaieo nioe?aeueieo aeaa, i?aa, iaiaaeaiue, a eieaeuei?, a naith /a?ao,
iathoue aeaoae?coaaoe, eiie?aoecoaaoe ie?ai? iieiaeaiiy uiaei ?iai/iai
/ano ? a?aeoeeaiue a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ia eiie?aoiiio
i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe??.
4. Oe?iea aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y ii?i i?i ?iai/ee /an iiaeiia iaoe nai?
eia?/ia caaa?oaiiy a ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo oaiaeao, ui oeeaaeathoueny
noi?iiaie o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o ? a yeeo a?aoiaothoueny aeaee oa oi?ie
aeaniino?, iniaeeaino? ae?iaieoeoaa oa i?e?iaeieo oiia, oa?aeoa? i?aoe?,
noa’?eoeai? iciaee oiui. Ioaea, ?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee aenooiathoue
aaaeeeaei caniaii oaeiae ? i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai
/ano oa i?aoe? ca noi?nieoeoaii.
5. C iaoith noai?aiiy oiia aeey iiai?oi? ?aae?caoe?? aeayeei
eaoaai??yi i?aoe?aiee?a i?aaa ia i?aoeth iaiao?aeii ii?iaoeaii ?icoe?eoe
ia?ae?e aeiaaee?a, eiee ?iaioiaeaaaoeue ciaia’ycaiee caaeiaieueieoe
i?ioaiiy ?ioi? noi?iie o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?o i?i anoaiiaeaiiy iaiiaiiai
?iai/iai /ano. Aei oaei? eaoaai??? o?aaa a?aeianoe oeo, ooi a neeo
ia’?eoeaieo i?e/ei ia iiaea i?aoethaaoe ii?iaeueio o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai
/ano.
6. A?aoiaoth/e iiae?ai?noue (aea ia oioiaei?noue) oaeeo
noni?eueii-o?oaeiaeo yaeu, ye noi?nieoeoai ? noi?uaiiy, aaoi?
aeiaiaeeoue aeioe?euei?noue aianaiiy aei /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa (ECiI
Oe?a?ie) ie?aii? noaoo?, yea aecia/eoue ?o iiiyooy, i?aenoaae
aeieeiaiiy, ii?yaeie (i?ioeaaeo?o) anoaiiaeaiiy.
7. Ca oiia ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei aaeeei? aaae uiaei
aii?yaeeoaaiiy oa ?ica’ycaiiy ieoaiue noiniaii o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano
iaaoaa? eieaeoeaiee aeiaia?? ye iaeaaaeeea?oa oi?ia eieaeueii?
ii?iioai?/ino? ia aoaeue-yeiio i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe??.
C o?aooaaiiyi oiia nueiaiaeaiiy eieaeoeaiee aeiaia?? iaiao?aeii
aecia/eoe ye oaeo eieaeueii-i?aaiao ienueiiao oaiaeo, ui oeeaaea?oueny
i?ae ?iaioiaeaaoeai ? i?aaiii, oiiaiiaaaeaiei o?oaeiaei eieaeoeaii, ia
i?aenoaa? oa a iaaeao /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c iaoith ocaiaeaeaiiy
?ioa?an?a noi??i ? a?aaoethaaiiy ae?iaie/eo, o?oaeiaeo, aeiiii?/ieo,
nioe?aeueii-iiaooiaeo a?aeiinei ia i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?,
i?aai?caoe?? oa ?o no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?eao.
8. Ni?eeiath/e ye iaiao?aeia aaaeeea?noue eieaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?o uiaei
?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano,
cie?aia, iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o ? iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai /ano, oa iio?aao
iiaeaeueoiai aaeineiiaeaiiy ii?i i?aaa, ui neeaaeathoue aeaiee ?inoeooo,
? nain aianoe aei /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa a?aeiia?aei? ci?ie, ye?
cacia/ai? a aeena?oaoe?? ? aeiinyoueny ia caoeno.
9. Neeaaeath/e iiiyooy iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai aeiy, iaiao?aeii aeacaoe,
ui oea /an ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?, i?ioyaii yeiai iiaeeeaa i?aoey
iiiaae caaaeueiianoaiiaeai? ii?ie, i?e oeueiio iniaeeaee oa?aeoa?
ae?yeueiino? iaaii? eaoaai??? i?aoe?aiee?a eiiiaino?oueny a?aeionoeith,
a o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiiaeaanoaii, ? aeiaeaoeiaith iieaoith.
Caaaeath/e ia aaaeeea?noue icia/aii? th?eaee/ii? eaoaai??? aeey
?aaoethaaiiy noni?eueii-o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei a oiiaao i?aaiai?
nioe?aeueii i???ioiaaii? aea?aeaae, aaoi? aaaaea? aeioe?eueiei
aeiiiaieoe /eiiee Eiaeaen caeii?a i?i i?aoeth Oe?a?ie noaooath, yea a
i?noeea noeoii?noue a?aeiia?aeieo ii?i, ui aecia/aee a iiiyooy
iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai aeiy, eiai noa’?eoe ? ii?yaeie anoaiiaeaiiy,
i?eueae e eiiiainaoe?? oiui.
10. I?iaaaeaia aeine?aeaeaiiy aeicaiey? neeanoe iiiyooy iaaeo?i/ieo
?ia?o ye oaeeo, ye? iaeiai? i?aoe?aieee aeeiiothoue ca ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi
aeanieea /e oiiaiiaaaeaiiai iei i?aaio iiiaae anoaiiaeaio o?eaae?noue
?iai/iai /ano ia oiio ae i?aei?e?inoa?, a onoaiia?, i?aai?caoe??, aea
aiie i?aoeththoue ca iniiaiei /anii ? i?aoey yeeo iiea/o?oueny o
i?aeaeuaiiio ?ici???.
11. Ine?eueee caeii anoaiiaeth? iaeneiaeueii a?aie/i? ii?ie uiaei
iaaeo?i/ieo ?ia?o, aaa/a?oueny neooiei, uia ii?yaeie caeo/aiiy
i?aoe?aiee?a aei ieo aecia/aany c o?aooaaiiyi i?noeaaeo oiia noi?iiaie
eieaeoeaiiai aeiaiai?o.
Nienie iioae?eiaaieo i?aoeue, ui a?aeaeaathoue iniiai? iieiaeaiiy
aeena?oaoe??:
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. Aeaye? ieoaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano
//Aeooae. i?iae. no/ani. iaoee a aeine?aeaeaiiyo iieiaeeo a/aieo. –
Aei.1: Iaoa??aee iaoe. eiio. iieiaeeo o/aieo Oi. aioo?. ni?aa. – Oa?e?a:
Oi-o aioo?. ni?aa, 1996.-N. 38-39.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. Aeaye? ieoaiiy nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo i?aoethth/eo
ae?iie // Aeooae. i?iae. no/ani. iaoee a aeine?aeaeaiiyo iieiaeeo
a/aieo: 3a. iaoe. i?aoeue. -Aei. 3;4 (/.2).- Oa?e?a: Oi-o aioo?. ni?aa:
Iniiaa, 1997.- N. 320-322.
Aaiaaeeeoia A.N., A.I. Aaiaaeeeoiaa. ?aai/aa a?aiy e a?aiy iaeuoa ii
aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao i o?oaea Oe?aeiu.O/aa. iiniaea. –
Oa?ueeia. – Oi-o aioo?. aeae, 1998. – 51n.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. Aecia/aiiy iiiyooy ?iai/iai /ano a oiiaao ?eieiai?
aeiiii?ee// A?ni. Oi. aioo?. ni?aa. – Aei. 5. -Oa?e?a, 1999.- N.
212-216.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy iaiiaiiai ?iai/iai /ano a oiiaao
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee: Iaoe.-i?aeo. Iin?aiee. – Oa?e?a, 1999.- 37n.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I., I.A. Naa/aiei. Aeaye? i?aaia? ieoaiiy i?eeiio ia
?iaioo (neoaeao) in?a i?ioani?nueei-aeeeaaeaoeueeiai neeaaeo caeeaae?a
ina?oe IAN Oe?a?ie // Aeooae. i?iae. no/ani. iaoee a aeine?aeaeaiiyo
iieiaeeo a/aieo: 3a. iaoe. i?aoeue. – Aei. 5. – 1999. – N. 89-94.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy iaii?iiaaiiai ?iai/iai /ano a
oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee//I?aai Oe?a?ie. – 1999. – ? 7. – N.
104-107.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. Aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue
a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano // A?ni. Oi. aioo?. ni?aa. –
Aei.6. – Oa?e?a. – 1999. – N. 310-314.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy ?iai/iai /ano i?aoe?aiee?a
i?aai?a aioo??oi?o ni?aa // A?ni. Oi. Aioo?. Ni?aa. – Aei. 8. – Oa?e?a.
– 1999. – N. 127-130.
Aiioaoe??
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. I?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii?
o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo
iaoe ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 12.00.05 – o?oaeiaa i?aai; i?aai nioe?aeueiiai
caaacia/aiiy. Oi?aa?neoao aioo??oi?o ni?aa, Oa?e?a, 1999.
Aeena?oaoe?y i?enay/aia eiiieaeniiio aeine?aeaeaiith oai?aoe/ieo ?
i?aeoe/ieo ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c ?aaoethaaiiyi ?iai/iai /ano oa
a?aeoeeaiiyie a?ae eiai ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?. Iniaeeao oaaao
i?eae?eaii ?aaoethaaiith a?aeoeeaiue a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino?
?iai/iai /ano ?iaeea?aeoaeueieie ? eieaeoeaieie oaiaeaie a oiiaao
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee, oiaoi iaii?iiaaiiio oa iaiiaiiio ?iai/iio /ano,
i?aoe? ca noi?nieoeoaii, iaaeo?i/iei ?iaioai, /a?aoaaiith. C?iaeaii
aeniiaee ? aianaii eiie?aoi? i?iiiceoe?? noiniaii aaeineiiaeaiiy
/eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, i?ecia/aiiai ?aaoethaaoe ieoaiiy ye uiaei
ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, oae ? a?aeoeeaiue a?ae
inoaiiueiai.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy, ii?iaeueia o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai
/ano, a?aeoeeaiiy a?ae ii?iaeueii? o?eaaeino? ?iai/iai /ano, eieaeoeai?
oaiaee, ?iaeea?aeoaeuei? oaiaee.
Aaiaaeeeoiaa A.I. I?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea ioeeiiaiee io ii?iaeueiie
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aai/aai a?aiaie. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 12.00.05 – o?oaeiaia i?aai; i?aai nioeeaeueiiai
iaania/aiey. Oieaa?neoao aioo?aiieo aeae, Oa?ueeia, 1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia eiiieaeniiio enneaaeiaaieth oai?aoe/aneeo e
i?aeoe/aneeo i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n i?aaiaui ?aaoee?iaaieai ii?iaeueiie
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aai/aai a?aiaie e ioeeiiaiee io iaai a noi?iio
oiaiueoaiey eee oaaee/aiey a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
Iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeaii iainiiaaieth e ?ac?aaioea th?eaee/aneiai
iiiyoeeiiai aiia?aoa oeacaiiie noa?u enneaaeiaaiey. Oae, ii?aaeaeaiu
iiiyoey ?aai/aai a?aiaie, ioeeiiaiee io aai ii?iaeueiie
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe, iaiin?aaenoaaiii: iaiieiiai ?aai/aai a?aiaie,
iaii?ie?iaaiiiai ?aai/aai aeiy, niaianoeoaeuenoaa, naa?oo?i/iuo ?aaio,
aeaaeo?noa.
Neiaeiinoue enneaaeiaaiey i?aaeiaoa eee yaeaiey n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth
iaoneiaeeaaao iiiaio?iaiaaoth no?oeoo?o noauaeoia e n?aaenoa oi?aaeaiey.
Iineieueeo a aeaiiii neo/aa ?anniao?eaaaony oaeie aeae oi?aaeaiey, eae
i?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea, iinoieueeo aai aeeooa?aioeeaoeey ioiineoaeueii
ioeeiiaiee io ii?iaeueiie i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aai/aai a?aiaie aeieaeia
inouanoaeyoueny ia oieueei n iiiiuueth oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo e eieaeueiuo
ii?i, ii e iooai eieeaeoeaiuo e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo niaeaoaiee. I?e yoii
oeaio?aeeciaaiiua ii?iu aeieaeiu onoaiaaeeaaoue ieieioi (iaeneioi)
ii?aaeaeaiiuo nioeeaeueiuo aeaa, i?aa, ia?aie/aiee, a eieaeueiua, a
naith i/a?aaeue, aeieaeiu aeaoaeece?iaaoue, eiie?aoece?iaaoue
ioaeaeueiua iieiaeaiey, eanathuea ?aai/aai a?aiaie e ioeeiiaiee io aai
ii?iaeueiie i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ia eiie?aoiii i?aaei?eyoee, a
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiecaoeee. Oe?ieay aea aeeooa?aioeeaoeey aeieaeia
eiaoue naia eiae/aneia caaa?oaiea a eiaeeaeaeoeueiuo niaeaoaieyo,
eioi?ua caeeth/athony noi?iiaie o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a.
Ia?aoiae e ?uii/iui ioiioaieyi, iinoiyiiia eo oniaa?oainoaiaaiea
caeiiiia?ii oneeeaaao e ianeieueei eciaiyao ?ieue eieeaeoeaiiai
aeiaiai?a a oii?yaei/aiee e ?ac?aoaiee ?acee/iuo aii?inia ioiineoaeueii
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aai/aai a?aiaie e aai ?aaeeia.
A i?ioeanna enneaaeiaaiey naeaeaiu auaiaeu e aianaiu eiie?aoiua
i?aaeeiaeaiey ii oniaa?oainoaiaaieth caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa,
i?aaeiacia/aiiiai ?aaoee?iaaoue i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ?aai/aai a?aiaie e
aai ?aaeei, a /anoiinoe ii?i, eanathueo iaii?ie?iaaiiiai e iaiieiiai
?aai/aai aeiy, naa?oo?i/iuo ?aaio, ?aaiou ii niaianoeoaeuenoao.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: i?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea, ii?iaeueiay
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ?aai/aai a?aiaie, ioeeiiaiey io ii?iaeueiie
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aai/aai a?aiaie, eieeaeoeaiua niaeaoaiey,
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua niaeaoaiey.
Venedictova V.M. Legal Regulation of Deviations in Normal Duration of
Working Time. Manuscript.
Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Science in Law, speciality
12.00.05 – Labour law; social security law. University of Internal
Affairs, Kharkiv, 1999.
The dissertation is devoted to complex research of theoretical and
practical problems of legal regulation of working time and changes in
its normal duration.
Much attention is paid to regulation of changes in normal duration of
working time by individual and collective agreements in conditions of
market economy, i. e., non-fixed and not full-time working day, holding
more than one job, overtime work and duties. Conclusions have been drawn
and proposals have been made on the improvement of the current
legislation which regulates working time and procedures for making
changes in its normal duration.
Key words: legal regulation; normal duration of working time;
deviation from normal duration of working time; collective agreements;
individual agreements.
A?aeiia?aeaeueiee ca aeione eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe I.?. ?iueoei
Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie: I?eeiyoa ia i’yo?e nan?? Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie
28 /a?aiy 1996 ?ieo// A?aeii. Aa?oia. ?aaee Oe?a?ie. – 1996. – ?30. –
No.141.
Ieeeiaiei I. Ie?ai? caoaaaeaiiy aei i?iaeoo Eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie i?i
i?aoeth// I?aai Oe?a?ie.- 1996.- ?9.- N. 41-44; Ea?iaiei Ae., Oooi?yi I.
Iniaeeaa /anoeia i?iaeoo Eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie i?i i?aoeth iio?aao?
oaeineiiaeaiiy //I?aai Oe?a?ie. – 1998. – ?6. – N.54-58.
Ea?aeaioeaa I.I. I?eioeeiu i?aaiecaoeee: Eca?. i?ieca. – I.: Yeiiiieea,
1968. – N. 339.
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