IAOe?IIAEUeIA TH?EAeE*IA AEAAeAI?ss OE?A?IE
?iai? ss?INEAAA IOAe?IAI
AEEE?IA E?e?y Naiai?aia
OAeE 349.963
I?IEO?I?NUeEEE IAAEssAe CA AeIAeA?AEAIIssI CAEII?A
I?E I?IAAAeAEAII? NE?Ae*EO Ae?E
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 12.00.10. – noaeiono??e; i?ieo?aoo?a
oa
aaeaieaoo?a
AAOI?AOA?AO
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Oa?e?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe?y yaey? niaith ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? i?aai?caoe?? noaeiaeo oa i?aaiioi?iiieo
i?aai?a Iaoe?iiaeueii? th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai?? Oe?a?ie ?iai? ss?ineaaa
Ioae?iai, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee – Caneoaeaiee ae?y/ iaoee ? oaoi?ee Oe?a?ie,
aeaaeai?e Aeaaeai?? i?aaiaeo iaoe
Oe?a?ie,
aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe,
i?ioani?
A?ioaaee TH??e Ieoaeeiae/,
a?oea-i?aceaeaio Aeaaeai??
i?aaiaeo iaoe
Oe?a?ie.
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Caeaiaoeueeee Aieiaeeie?
Na?ao?iiae/,
canooiiee aee?aeoi?a c iaoeiai?
?iaioe
Iaoeiai-aeine?aeiiai ?inoeoooo
aea/aiiy
i?iaeai cei/eiiino? Aeaaeai??
i?aaiaeo
iaoe Oe?a?ie;
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe,
aeioeaio
Eiaeaai?eia Aaiaae?e
Einoyioeiiae/,
ia/aeueiee eaoaae?e e?ei?iaeueiiai
i?ioeano Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o
ni?aa
IAN Oe?a?ie, i.Oa?e?a
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa – eaoaae?a i?aainoaeaey oa i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo Iaoe?iiaeueiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai?
Oa?ana Oaa/aiea I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe
Oe?a?ie, i. Ee?a.
Caoeno aeena?oaoe?? a?aeaoaeaoueny “29”ea?oiy 1999 ?. i 14.00 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 64.086.03 a Iaoe?iiaeuei?e
th?eaee/i?e aeaaeai?? Oe?a?ie ?iai? ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai (310024,
i.Oa?e?a, aoe. Iooe?inueea, 77).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Iaoe?iiaeueii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai?? Oe?a?ie ?iai? ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai (310024,
i.Oa?e?a, aoe. Iooe?inueea, 77).
Aooi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaii “ 27” aa?aciy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
I.?.AEeaaee?i
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy. Cia/ia c?inoaiiy cei/eiiino? a
e?a?i?, iacaaeia?eueia ?ice?eaai?noue cei/ei?a, ca?eueoaiiy /enea
e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa, ye? iiaa?oathoueny noaeaie ? i?ieo?i?aie aeey
i?iaaaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy o ca’yceo c iaaenieith ye?noth
iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy, ia??aee? aeiaaeee iaaeiaea?aeaiiy ia
i?aeoeoe? aeiia caeiio i?i anaa?/ia, iiaia oa ia’?eoeaia aeine?aeaeaiiy
ianoaaei, ui i?aeeyaythoue aeieacoaaiith, ?noioia ii?ooaiiy ii?i
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, iai?aaeeueia canoinoaaiiy
e?ei?iaeueiiai caeiio aeeeeeathoue iaiao?aei?noue aiae?co noaio, ui
neeaany, oa ?ic?iaee ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy aoaeoeaiino?
?icne?aeoaaiiy cei/ei?a.
O ca’yceo c aeeeaaeaiei iaeiei c iaeaaaeeea?oeo aniaeo?a aeaii? ?iaioe ?
aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaeai aeieacoaaiiy ia aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo
e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, ci?noo oa oi?i aeieaciai? ae?yeueiino?
i?ieo?i?a, ine?eueee a?ae iueiai aaaaoi a /iio caeaaeaoue ye?noue ?
iaa?oioiaai?noue aeniiae?a i?aai?a ?icne?aeoaaiiy.
Ia ia?oee ieai a nenoai? i??i?eoao?a i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo
aenoaathoueny caaaeaiiy iineeaiiy i?aaicaoenii? ooieoe?? i?aai?a
i?ieo?aoo?e, ia?o ca ana o ni?aa? aeiaea?aeaiiy i?aa ? naiaiae ethaeeie
? a?iiaaeyieia a?aeiia?aeii aei caaaeueiiaeciaieo i?eioeei?a ? ii?i
i?aeia?iaeiiai i?aaa.
O an?o noa?ao i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy, a oiio /ene? a e?ei?iaeueiiio
noaei/einoa?, iiaeii? iaaoaaoe ?icaeoie ? eiie?aoecaoe?th
ooiaeaiaioaeuei? i?eioeeie, ia iniia? yeeo neeaaeathoueny
aca?iia?aeiineie i?ae i?aaiaith aea?aeaaith ? iniaith: aa?oiaainoai
caeiio ? oi/ia i?aeii?yaeeoaaiiy i?aao ae?yeueiino? an?o aea?aeaaieo
iinaaeiaeo in?a; i?aecaeiii?noue aea?aeaaii? aeaaee; iaii?ooi?noue i?aa
? naiaiae a?iiaaeyi; aca?iia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue aea?aeaae ? iniae.
E?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia ae?yeuei?noue, i?iaaaeaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e
noinothoueny iniaenoiai aeeooy a?iiaaeyi, iaiaaeaiiy a ia?aaeaa/aieo
caeiiii aeiaaeeao ?o i?aa ? naiaiae, canoinoaaiiy i?ioeanoaeueiiai
i?eioooaaiiy. I?e oeueiio iaiao?aeii a?aoiaoaaoe, ui a nithcieo
?anioae?eao eieeoiueiai N?N? iaei i?noea i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?ei?iaeueii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? iaaeiieo in?a aiane?aeie noaeiai-ne?ae/eo iiieeie. O
aaaaoueio ni?aaao e iei? o?aieythoueny aeiaaeee na?eiciiai ii?ooaiiy
caeiio, iia’ycai? c ii?ooaiiyi i?aa iniae.
Cacia/aieie ianoaaeiaie e iaoiiaeth?oueny aeooaeuei?noue oaie oeueiai
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Nooi?iue iaoeiai? ?ic?iaeaiino? oaie aeena?oaoe??.. I?iaeaie cae?eniaiiy
e?ei?iaeueiiai ia?ane?aeoaaiiy ? ae?yeueiinoe i?ieo?i?a ia
iiia?aaeiueiio ne?aenoa? aeine?aeaeoaaeeny aaaaoueia a/aieie,
niaoe?ae?noaie a oai??? e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano ? i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo. Na?aae ieo – N.A.Aeueia?o, I.?.Aaaeaiia, A.?.Aaneia,
I.Ae.Aieeia, O.A.A?eue/ee, I.I.Aeaaeaeia, I.A.AEia?i, A.N.Caeaiaoeueeee,
C.C.Ceiaooee?i, A.Eaa/aanueeee, A.A.Eei/eia, I.I.Ea??i, I.A.Eoieinueea,
I.?.Ieoaeeia, ss.I.Iioia?eiaea?, I.A.Io?aaeia, A.I.Naaeoeueeee,
A.E.Neo/aanueeee, I.A.Nieiaeia, A.I.No?aiianueeee, I.N.No?iaiae/,
I.?.Oiea?aaa, O.I.Oaoeoee?i, ?.ss.Oieieoeueeee, I.I.*aeueoeia,
I.A.sseoaiae/, TH.E.sseeiiae/ oa ?i.
Aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy iaee i?aoe?,
i?enay/ai? i?iaeaiai aeieacoaaiiy, ? ia?o ca ana ?iaioe A.Ae.A?naiue?aa,
?.N.A?ee?ia, A.A.Aeaaeaoiaa, A.ss.Aei?ioiaa, E.I.Ea?i??ai?,
E.Ae.Eiei?aaa, ?.I.Eoca?ia, I.I.Ieoa?iei, ?.E.Iao?oo?ia, A.?.?aoeiiaa,
A.Ae.Nianiae/a, A.?.O?oniaa, N.A.Oaeoa?a, A.I.Oeaeei oa ?i.
?acii c oei, aiae?coth/e aeinyaiooee ??aaiue iaoeiai? ?ic?iaee oaie, ia
iiaeia ia a?aei?oeoe, ui ? nueiaiaei? aaaaoi ieoaiue, ye? noinothoueny
aeieacoaaiiy ia aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo i?ioeano ? ?ie? i?ieo?i?a,
aeiaaathoue iiaeaeueoiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Iaiao?aeii ?icaeyiooe iiiyooy ? ci?no ooieoe?? i?ieo?i?a ii iaaeyaeo ca
aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeii?a i?aaiaie, ye? i?iaiaeyoue iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao
ae?yeuei?noue, ae?ciaiiy, aeinoaeiaa ne?aenoai (/.3 no.121 Eiinoeoooe??
Oe?a?ie). Iio?aao? iiaeaeueoiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ieoaiiy i?i oi?ie ?
iaoiaee aeieaciai? ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?i?a ia aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo
i?ioeano. C aeinoaoiueith iiaiioith ia aeine?aeaeaiee ii?yaeie i?eiyooy
ia noaae?? iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa ??oaiiy i?i iaaeiionoei?noue
aeieac?a.
Iie?oe/i? oa aeiiii?/i? oiiae aeeooy noni?euenoaa, ui iino?eii
ci?iththoueny, iaiao?aei?noue aaeineiiaeaiiy /eiiiai i?aaa iano?eii
aeiaaathoue i?eiyooy iiaiai E?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai eiaeaeno
Oe?a?ie.
I?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae ca ne?ae/eie ae?yie iaoiiaeth? ? oaeaee?noue
?icne?aeoaaiiy oa iaae?ei?noue aeieacoaaiiy.
A aeena?oaoe?? ?icaeyaeathoueny ie?ai? iaae??oai? i?iaeaie
i?ioeanoaeueii? ?aaeaiaioaoe?? ne?ae/eo ae?e. Caeiiiaeaaaoeue a
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo eiaeaenao iineea?oueny ia oa?i?i “ne?ae/?
ae??”, i?ioa ia ?ic’yniy? eiai ci?noo, ye oea c?iaeaii uiaei ?ioeo
th?eaee/ieo oa?i?i?a. Na?aae a/aieo ia neeaeiny ?aeiino? aeoiie c
ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c aecia/aiiyi iiiyoue ne?ae/i? ae??; ae?e ne?ae/iai,
i?ioeanoaeueii? ae??, ?o a?aei?iiino? iaeia a?ae iaeii?, iiiyooy nenoaie
ne?ae/eo ae?e; i?ioeanoaeueiiai noaiiaeua i?ieo?i?a a aeinoaeiaeo
noaae?yo e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth
ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Caeaaeii a?ae iaoe, ia’?eoa, iaoiae?a aeeiiaiiy, /ano ? i?aaee
noaei/einoaa, a oaeiae a?ae ?ioeo iciae a e?oa?aoo?? cai?iiiiiaai? ??ci?
e?eoa??? aeey eeaneo?eaoe?? ne?ae/eo ae?e. An? oe? i?iaeaie
caeeoathoueny aeeneon?eieie. ?ica’ycaiiy iaaaaeaieo ieoaiue ia? aaaeeeaa
cia/aiiy aeey ?ic?iaee iiaeo e?ei?iaeueieo eiaeaen?a noaa?aiieo
aea?aeaa, i?aeoeee canoinoaaiiy e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa. Iio?aaothoue ooi/iaiiy ?ai?oa noi?ioeueiaai? iiaeyaee.
Iaoith aeine?aeaeaiiy ? aecia/aiiy e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ooieoe??
oa ?ie? i?ieo?i?a a aeieacoaaii? ia iiia?aaeiueiio ne?aenoa?,
iaa?oiooaaiiy iaiao?aeiino? aeoeaiiai ea??aieoeoaa i?ieo?i?ii
?icne?aeoaaiiyi.
Ia’?eo aeine?aeaeaiiy – c’ynoaaiiy nooiino? i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo ca
aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeii?a i?aaiaie, ye? aaaeooue iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao
ae?yeuei?noue, i?aaiaie ae?ciaiiy ? aeinoaeiaiai ne?aenoaa.
I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? i?aaiii/iino? i?ieo?i?a a aeieacoaaii? ia
aeinoaeiaiio ne?aenoa?.
A?aeiia?aeii aei cacia/aii? iaoe
– aeine?aeaeothoueny oai?aoe/i? oa i?aaia? iniiae ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?i?a
ye noa’?eoa aeieacoaaiiy a noaae?? aeinoaeiaiai ne?aenoaa;
– ?icaeyaeathoueny oi?ie oa iaoiaee aeieaciai? ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?i?a;
– aeyaeythoueny oa aeine?aeaeothoueny iiieeee, iia’ycai? c iaiiaiioith
?icne?aeoaaiiy e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa, iaaeie?ee i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo;
– aeine?aeaeothoueny i?iaeaie aoaeoeaiino? /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, yea
?aaoeth? ae?yeuei?noue i?ieo?i?a ia aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo i?ioeano, oa
i?aeoe/ii? ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?i?a ii ea??aieoeoao ?icne?aeoaaiiyi;
– ?ic?iaeythoueny i?iiiceoe?? uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy aeieaciai?
ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?i?a i?e ?icne?aeoaaii? e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa;
– aeine?aeaeothoueny i?iaeaie, iia’ycai? c ?ic?iaeith iiiyoue “ne?ae/a
ae?y” oa “i?ioeanoaeueia ae?y”;
– ?ic?iaey?oueny nenoaia ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Iaoiaeieia?/iith iniiaith aeena?oaoe?? oa ?? oai?aoe/iith aacith ?
iieiaeaiiy i?i i?aaiaee noaoon iniae oa ?? aca?iinoinoiee c i?aaiaie ?
iinaaeiaeie iniaaie aea?aeaae, ui i?noyoueny a o?einio??, oai???
aea?aeaae ? i?aaa, oai??? e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano ? i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo; iieiaeaiiy Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie, Eiinoeoooe?? ?in?enueei?
Oaaea?aoe??, Eiinoeoooe?? ?anioae?ee A?ea?onue, caeiiiaeaanoai i?i
i?ieo?aoo?o, e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai cacia/aieo
aea?aeaa.
Aeei?enoiaoaaeeny oaeiae iaoiae iaoa??ae?noe/ii? ae?aeaeoeee oa ie?ai?
iaoeia? iaoiaee: ii??aiyeueii-i?aaiaee, eia?/iee, noaoenoe/iee.
Aii??e/io aaco aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaaeathoue aeai?, iaea?aeai? a
?acoeueoao? aea/aiiy noaeiai? i?aeoeee, ocaaaeueiaiiy e?ei?iaeueieo
ni?aa, noaeiai-ne?ae/i? i?aeoeee, iaaaaeai? ?ioeie aeine?aeieeaie,
iaoa??aee, iioae?eiaai? a caniaao ianiai? ?ioi?iaoe??, a oaeiae
?acoeueoaoe aieaooaaiiy oa ?ioa?a’thaaiiy i?aeoe/ieo i?aoe?aiee?a,
aiae?co noaoenoe/ii? ?ioi?iaoe??.
I?e iaienaii? aeena?oaoe?? aea/aia noaeiai-ne?ae/a i?aeoeea
i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aai?a Oe?a?ie, ?in?enueei? Oaaea?aoe??, ?anioae?ee
A?ea?onue, Oa?e?anueei? (Oe?a?ia), Ineianueei? (?O), A?oaanueei? (?A)
iaeanoae. Aea/aii 1480 e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa, ye? iiaa?oaeeny noaeaie
ia?oi? ?inoaioe?? ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icne?aeoaaiiy c i?eaiaeo iaeiia?/iino?
oa iaiiaiioe anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae.
?ioi?iaoe?eio aaco aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaaeathoue i?aeia?iaei? aeoe i?i
i?aaa ethaeeie, Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie, Eiinoeoooe?y ?in?enueei?
Oaaea?aoe??, Eiinoeoooe?y ?anioae?ee A?ea?onue,
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai cacia/aieo aea?aeaa, caeiie
Oe?a?ie, ?in?enueei? Oaaea?aoe??, ?anioae?ee A?ea?onue i?i i?ieo?aoo?o,
oai??y aeieac?a o e?ei?iaeueiiio i?ioean?. A ?iaio? i?aeaeai? aiae?co
a?aeiia?aei? iieiaeaiiy /eiiiai e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa e?a?i NIAe.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia aeena?oaoe??. Aaoi?ii aeiinyoueny ia caoeno ianooii?
iieiaeaiiy, ye? a?aeiia?aeathoue aeiiaai iaoeiai? iiaecie:
– ?icaeyioo? ooieoe?? i?ieo?aoo?e ia aoai? oi?ioaaiiy i?aaiai?
aea?aeaae;
– iaaaaeai? cai?iiiiiaai? a th?eaee/i?e e?oa?aoo?? ieoaiiy ne?ae/eo
ae?e; ?icaeyioo? ne?ae/? ae??, cae??ieai? a ii?iao
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo eiaeaen?a Oe?a?ie, ?in?enueei? Oaaea?aoe??,
?anioae?ee A?ea?onue. A?aei?/ai? iaea?eueo oeiia? iiieeee a ae?yeueiino?
i?aai?a iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy, yeeo i?eiouaii i?e i?iaaaeaeaii?
ie?aieo ne?ae/eo ae?e. Iaa?oioiao?oueny aeniiaie i?i oa, ui a iiaiio
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaanoa? noaa?aiieo aea?aeaa ia?
aooe cae??ieaii iiiyooy ne?ae/i? ae??, ia?aaeaa/aia nenoaia ne?ae/eo
ae?e;
– cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth ne?ae/eo
ae?e;
– ooi/iai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth i?iaaaeaeaiiy ne?ae/eo
ae?e a aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano ? iiaiioith
aeyaeaiiy aeaieo, aeinoaoi?o aeey ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae;
caeiii?noth oa iaa?oioiaai?noth a?aeiia o ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueii?
ni?aae;
– aiineoueny i?iiiceoe?y iaiaaeeoe i?ioeanoaeuei? i?aaa ia/aeueieea
ne?ae/iai a?aeae?eo – aea/o iaia’yceiaeo aeey aeeiiaiiy aeac?aie
ne?ae/iio uiaei ?icne?aeoaaieo e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa, ?icoe?eaoe eiai
aaei?i?no?aoeai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy ii i?aai?caoe?? iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa,
ui ni?eyei a iiaeaeueoiio ?icoe?aiith i?ioeanoaeueii? naiino?eiino?
ne?ae/iai;
– iaa?oioiao?oueny oi/ea ci?o ia oa, ui ia?aa??ea caya ? iia?aeiieaiue
i?i cei/eie ? /anoeiith e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa
ia?oith noaae??th e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano; ae?oaa noaae?y – ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae.
Oai?aoe/ia ? i?aeoe/ia cia/ou?noue ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy iieyaa? a
oiio, ui noi?ioeueiaai? a aeena?oaoe?? i?iiiceoe?? uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa iiaeoo aooe canoiniaai? a
oaeeo noa?ao, ye: a) i?aaicanoiniaia ae?yeuei?noue – i?e ?ic?iaoe?
aeieoiaio?a Aaia?aeueiith i?ieo?aoo?ith, i?ieo?i?aie iaeanoae oa
i?e??aiaieie aei ieo i?ieo?i?aie; a) iaoeiai-aeine?aeieoeueea –
aeena?oaoe?y iiaea noaoe iniiaith aeey iiaeaeueoiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
i?iaeai cae?eniaiiy i?ieo?i?ii iaaeyaeo ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeii?a a
oiae? aeinoaeiaiai ne?aenoaa; a) iaa/aeueiee i?ioean th?eaee/ieo aoc?a –
i?e i?aeaioiaoe? iaoeiai-iaoiaee/ii? e?oa?aoo?e, a oaeiae a nenoai?
i?aeaeuaiiy eaae?o?eaoe?? ne?ae/eo, i?ieo?i??a, noaeae?a, aaeaieao?a.
Oae? i?iiiceoe?? iiaeooue aooe a?aoiaai? eiiiaoaioieie i?aaiaie i?e
iiaeaeueoiio aaeineiiaeaii? e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa, a oaeiae a ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a iiia?aaeiueiai
?icne?aeoaaiiy, noae?a, aaeaieaoo?e.
Aeniiaee, ye? i?noyoueny a ?iaio?, iathoue iaaio cia/ou?noue aeey oai???
ne?ae/eo ae?e, i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo ca ?o i?iaaaeaeaiiyi.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a – oea iaoeia? ?acoeueoaoe, aeeeaaeai? a
aeena?oaoe??, aei yeeo a?i i?eeoia ia i?aenoaa? aeine?aeaeaiiy
oai?aoe/iiai oa aii??e/iiai iaoa??aeo, a oaeiae caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
i?ieo?aoo?o.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy,
noi?ioeueiaai? a aeena?oaoe??, iaaiai?thaaeeny ia eaoaae?? i?aai?caoe??
noaeiaeo oa i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aai?a Iaoe?iiaeueii? th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai??
Oe?a?ie ?iai? ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai. Oai?aoe/i? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe??
aoee i?aaeiaoii iaaiai?aiiy ea??aieoeoaa i?ieo?aoo?e A?oaanueei? iaeano?
(?anioae?ea A?ea?onue).
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? oai?aoe/i? iieiaeaiiy oa aeniiaee aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy, ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ciaeoee nai? a?aeia?aaeaiiy
o /ioe?ueio iaoeiaeo noaooyo.
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe?? aecia/a?oueny ?? iaoith, caaaeaiiyie ?
neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, o?ueio ?icae?e?a, i’yoe i?ae?icae?e?a,
aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaii? e?oa?aoo?e (310 iaeiaioaaiue). Caaaeueiee
ianya aeena?oaoe?? – 176 noi??iie.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiao?oueny aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy, aecia/athoueny eiai iaoa ? no?oeoo?a, caaaeaiiy,
iaoiaeieia?/ia ? th?eaee/ia aaca, iaoeiaa iiaecia, oai?aoe/ia ?
i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy, a oaeiae aeeeaaeai? iniiai? iieiaeaiiy, ui
aeiinyoueny ia caoeno.
O ?icae?e? ia?oiio “I?ieo?aoo?a ia aoai? oi?ioaaiiy i?aaiai? aea?aeaae”
cacia/a?oueny, ui ia?aaoaeiaa iie?oe/ii? nenoaie, i?iaeaie a
a?iiaaenueeiio oa aeiiii?/iiio aeeoo? noinothoueny e ae?yeueiino?
i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aai?a. A/ai? ? i?aeoe/i? i?aoe?aieee iaaiai?ththoue
aa??aioe i?aaiaiai noaoona i?ieo?aoo?e, ?? i?noea a nenoai? ?iciiae?eo
aeaaee i?aaiai? aea?aeaae, na?aae yeeo i?aaii??ii aeae?eeoe oae?
iai?yiee:
1) ia?aaoaeiaa i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo iiaeiia cae?enithaaoenue oeyoii
ca?eueiaiiy i?ieo?i?a a?ae iaia’yce?a, ye? ia iiaeooue ii?aeioaaoeny c
?aae?caoe??th iaaeyaeiaeo ooieoe?e;
2) i?ieo?aoo?a ye i?aai iaaeyaeo ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a aeeth/a?oueny a
i?aai?caoe?ei? nenoaie I?ithnoa, noa? aeaiaioii i?aainoaeaey, ni?eyth/e
noaeai a ?aae?caoe?? ?o ooieoe?e. Aieiaiee aeieac – ?iciiae?e aeaaee ia
caeiiiaeaa/o, aeeiiaa/o oa noaeiao – aeeeth/a? ?icoi?iiy i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo ye ie?aii? a?eee aeaaee;
3) iiaa?iaiiy i?ieo?aoo?e ia oa i?noea, ia yeiio aiia ia?aaoaaea aei 7
eenoiiaaea 1917 ?.;
4) caa?aaeaiiy ca i?ieo?aoo?ith an?o oeo ooieoe?e, ye? anoaiiaeai?
caeiiaie i?i i?ieo?aoo?o a e?a?iao NIAe.
Oi/eo ci?o i?i oa, uia aeciaoe i?ieo?aoo?o ye i?aai, yeee
aaciina?aaeiuei ia i?aeii?yaeeiaaiee aeiaei?e c o?ueio a?eie aeaaee,
aeneiaethaaee A.A.Aeaen??a, Ae.I.Aaea?a, A.A.Ie?iiiaa, A.A.Eei/eia,
E.A.Ieeiea?aa oa ?i.
A.?.*e?e?i iaa?oioiao? ?aeath i?i oi?ioaaiiy /aoaa?oi? aeaaee –
eiio?ieueii?, i?aaio, yeee caeia? naiino?eia i?noea ? i?aai?caoe?eii
a?aeie?aieaiee a?ae ?ioeo a?eie aeaaee. Aei iiae?aieo i?aai?a a?i
a?aeiineoue eiinoeoooe?eiee noae, i?ieo?aoo?o.
A.A.Aeieaaeai, O.A.A?eue/ee, A.O.Eiceia a?aenoiththoue ?ioo oi/eo ci?o c
aeaiiai ieoaiiy – a?aeianaiiy i?ieo?aoo?e aei i?aai?a caeiiiaeaa/i?
aeaaee.
A Eiioeaioe?? ?icaeoeo I?ieo?aoo?e ?O i?ieo?aoo?a ?icaeyaea?oueny ye
aeaiaio iaoai?cio “no?eiaiue ? i?ioeaaa” a nenoai? ?iciiae?eo aeaaee.
Caneoaiaothoue ia oaaao oaa?aeaeaiiy aaoi??a, ye? aaaaeathoue, ui
i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae iiaeia ?icaeyaeaoe ye i?aeaaeocue aea?aeaaiiai
i?aaa (A.?.A?iaei, AE.?.Inaiyi).
Aiae?c iiceoe?e c oeueiai aeeneon?eiiai ieoaiiy aea? ciiao eiinoaooaaoe,
ui iaea?eueo a??iei ? iiaeyae ia ae?yeuei?noue i?ieo?aoo?e ye ia
iniaeeaee, naiino?eiee oa?aeoa? cae?eniaiiy aeaaee, ui ae?? ia iniia?
aeanoeaeo oeueiio i?aaiia? i?eioeei?a ? iiaiiaaaeaiue (TH.I.A?ioaaee,
A.ss.Oaoe?e).
A aeena?oaoe?eiiio aeine?aeaeaii? aeiaaaeaii, ui iiieeeiaei ?
a?aeianaiiy i?ieo?aoo?e aei iaei??? c o?ueio a?eie aeaaee.
I?aee?aneth?oueny, ui noaeia?e aeaae? ia aeanoeaa iniiaia ooieoe?y
i?ieo?aoo?e – iaaeyae ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a.
Caeiiiaeaa/a aeaaea ? iaea?eueo iie?oeciaaiith. ?icne?aeoaaiiy cei/ei?a,
i?aeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy o noae? ia aoiaeyoue aei
eiiiaoaioe?? oe??? aeaaee. A?aeianaiiy i?ieo?aoo?e aei aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee
ia aeicaiey? ?e ia’?eoeaii cae?enithaaoe iniiaio ooieoe?th – iaaeyae ca
aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a.
Aeena?oaioii iaaaaeai? iieiaeaiiy Eiinoeoooe?? ?anioae?ee A?ea?onue, ye?
a?aeiinyoue i?ieo?aoo?o ii?yae c Eiinoeoooe?eiei noaeii ? Eiio?ieueiith
iaeaoith aei nenoaie i?aai?a aea?aeaaiiai eiio?ieth ? iaaeyaeo,
a?aeie?aiethth/e ?? oei naiei a?ae ?nioth/eo o?ueio a?eie aeaaee.
A?aecia/a?oueny, ui o i??o ?icaeoeo caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?ieo?i?nueeee
iaaeyae ianya eiai eiiiaoaioe?? iino?eii ?icoe?th?oueny.
Iaaaaeai? a?aoiaioe ia ei?enoue oiai, ui ianoaa /an “caoenoeoe”
i?ieo?aoo?o a?ae ia aeanoeaeo ?e ooieoe?e eii?aeeiaoe?? ae?yeueiino?
i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aai?a o ai?iouea? c? cei/eii?noth, i?aaiii?ooaiiyie
(ine?eueee eii?aeeiaoe?y ? ooieoe??th oi?aae?inueeith) oa ooieoe??
?icne?aeoaaiiy cei/eio ? iaaeyaeo ca eiai ?icne?aeoaaiiyi (A.Aiei/eia,
A.?yaoeaa, I.O?oa?i); caoceoe iaae? caaaeueiiai iaaeyaeo
(A.I.Naaeoeueeee, A.I.Ieoaeeaiei).
A?aecia/a?oueny, ui iaaeyae ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a a ae?yeueiino?
i?aai?a, ye? aaaeooue ai?ioueao c? cei/eii?noth, aoa ? caeeoa?oueny
i??i?eoaoiei iai?yieii a ae?yeueiino? i?ieo?aoo?e.
O ?icae?e? ae?oaiio “Ne?ae/? ae?? oa ?o eeaneo?eaoe?y”
aeine?aeaeothoueny iiiyooy ne?ae/i? ae?? oa ae?e ne?ae/iai,
i?ioeanoaeuei? iiiyooy, i?iaeaie eeaneo?eaoe?? ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Aaoi?ii ?icaeyaeathoueny aeeneon?ei? i?iaeaie oai??? i?i ne?ae/? ae?? oa
?o eeaneo?eaoe?th. Cie?aia, a?aei?/aii, ui, iacaaaeath/e ia e?euee?noue
iaoeiaeo ioae?eaoe?e, i?enay/aieo oeei ieoaiiyi, a e?oa?aoo?? ia
neeaeinue ?aeeii? aeoiee uiaei aecia/aiiy iiiyoue “ne?ae/a ae?y”,
“i?ioeanoaeuei? ae??”, “nenoaie ne?ae/eo ae?e”.
Aiae?c aeneiaeaieo a e?oa?aoo?? iiaeyae?a (?.?.Aeoianueeee, N.A.Oaeoa?,
N.I.?oei?/aa, A.E.Aaa?eeia, A.A.Ieoaeeia, A.N.Eaceiyi, A.A.Nieiaeia,
A.?.I?/eaeia, ?.N.A?ee?i, I.I.Aooa?iai oa ?i.) aeaa i?aenoaae aeey
aeniiaeo i?i aeae?eaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e c iane i?ioeanoaeueieo. I?ae
ne?ae/ith ae??th ?icoi?thoue ae?th ii cae?aiith aeieac?a. Ne?ae/? ae??
ye no?oeoo?iee aeaiaio aoiaeyoue aei a?eueo oe?ieiai nenoaiiiai
ooai?aiiy – ae?yeueiino? oiiaiiaaaeaii? iniae i?e ?icne?aeoaaii? cei/eio
? ?icaeyae? e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa o noaeao. Eiaeia ne?ae/a ae?y ia? iaaio
iaiaaeaio noa?o canoinoaaiiy.
Iaei? a/ai? ioioiaeiththoue oa?i?ie “i?ioeanoaeuei? ae??” oa “ne?ae/?
ae??”, ?icoi?th/e i?ae ieie an? ae?? ne?ae/iai, ia?aaeaa/ai? caeiiii
(?.I.Eoca?i, I.N.No?aoiae/, I.A.*aeueoeia, I.I.Ea??i, A.ss.*aeaiia oa
?i.). ?io? a/ai? i?ae ne?ae/eie ae?yie ?icoi?thoue ae?? ii cae?aiith
aeieac?a (A.?.?aoeiia, ?.?.Aeoianueeee, I.A.AEia?i, O.I.Oaoeoee?i,
A.I.I?iueeianueeee, N.A.Oaoa?, A.A.No?aiianueeee, N.I.?oei?/aa,
?.N.A?ee?i, A.N.Eaceiyi oa ?i.), a oaeiae noaa?aeaeothoue, ui ne?ae/a
ae?y, e??i cae?aiiy aeieaciai? ?ioi?iaoe??, aeeiio? ? ?ioa aaaeeeaa
caaaeaiiy a aeieac? – ? cia?yaeaeyi ia?aa??ee ? ioe?iee c?a?aieo
aeieac?a (A.A.Nieiaeia). Aaoi? iiaiaeaeo?oueny c ae?oaith oi/eith ci?o.
Aeena?oaio i?iiiio? caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieoe iaai? iiiyooy ne?ae/i? ae?? a
oae?e ?aaeaeoe??. Ne?ae/a ae?y – oea ?aaeaiaioiaaia
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii ae?yeuei?noue i?aai/eiieo
in?a o oiae? ye iiia?aaeiueiai, oae ? noaeiaiai ne?aenoaa, yea
ni?yiiaaia ia aeyaeaiiy, o?enaoe?th, aeeo/aiiy, ia?aa??eo aeieac?a ?
caaacia/o?oueny aea?aeaaiei i?eioooaaiiyi.
Ioe?ieo aeieac?a ne?ae a?aeianoe ia aei ne?ae/eo ae?e, a aei ae?e
ne?ae/iai, noaeo, noaeae?, aaeaieaoa.
Aeae? aeena?oaio aeine?aeaeo? i?iaeaie eeaneo?eaoe?? ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Caeaaeii a?ae iaoe, ia’?eo?a, iaoiae?a aeeiiaiiy, oa?i?io ? i?aaee
i?iaaaeaiiy oaeeo ae?e, noa’?eoa, a oaeiae ca ?ioeie iciaeaie a
e?oa?aoo?? i?iiiiothoueny ??ci? e?eoa??? eeaneo?eaoe?? ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Aeena?oaio caiaeai c oi/eith ci?o A.A.Nieiaeiaa i?i oa, ui yeui
i?iaaaeaiiy ie?aieo ne?ae/eo ae?e iiaea caaacia/eoe iiaia, anaa?/ia oa
ia’?eoeaia aeine?aeaeaiiy eeoa aeayeeo ianoaaei e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, oi
aeei?enoaiiy ?o nenoaie ni?ey? cae?aiith aeieac?a noiniaii aei anueiai
i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy, a oaeiae iiaiiio, anaa?/iiio oa ia’?eoeaiiio
?icne?aeoaaiith e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae a oe?eiio.
A e?oa?aoo?? ii-??ciiio ae??oo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i aenaoiaoe?th o?oia,
i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece, ?aeiino?oeoe?th, cao?eiaiiy, iaea?aeaiiy c?ace?a
aeey ii??aiyeueiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy, ia?aa??eo aeieac?a ia i?noe?,
iaeyae, a?aoo iiooiai-oaeaa?aoii? ei?aniiiaeaioe?? (N.A.Oaeoa?,
?.I.Eoca?i, ?.?.Aeoianueeee, N.I.?oei?/aa, A.N.Eaceiyi, A.A.Nieiaeia,
I.A.*aeueoeia, A.I.I?iueeianueeee, A.Aaaeoiaaeaeeaeia, A.?.?ao?iia,
A.E.Aaa?eeia, A.A.Ieoaeeia, I.I.Ooeaieia, I.N.No?iaiae/ oa ?i.).
Ia aeoieo aaoi?a, iaeeaaeaiiy a?aooo ia iaeii ? ia naiino?eiith
ne?ae/ith ae??th, a caniaii caaacia/aiiy a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoe?a,
iiaeeeai? eiio?neaoe?? iaeia; iaeeaaeaiiy a?aooo ia iiooiai-oaeaa?aoio
ei?aniiiaeaioe?th noaiiaeoue niaith ??ciiaeae ae?iee ? iath, ye i?aaeei,
cae?i/o?oueny (i?aeo?eio? iiceoe?th A.I.Aaaeoiaaeaeeaeiaa);
?aeiino?oeoe?y ? oaeoe/iei caniaii, yeee canoiniao?oueny a oiae?
i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e (ia iiaiaeaeo?oueny c aeoieith ?.I.Eoca?ia);
ia a?aeiineoue aei ne?ae/eo ae?e aenaoiaoe?th (ia i?aeo?eio? oi/eo ci?o
A.A.Oooe/?ia). Ia’?aeioth/ith iniiaith aenaoiaoe??, iaea?aeaiiy c?ace?a
aeey ii??aiyeueiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy, ?aeiino?oeoe?? ? oa, ui eiaeia c
oeeo ae?e – aeaiaio i?aai?caoe?? ie?aii? ne?ae/i? ae??. Ia iath/e
naiino?eiiai aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy, ?acoeueoaoe oeeo ae?e eeoa
caaacia/othoue noai?aiiy iaeaaeieo oiia aeey oeo ae?e, a iaaeao
aeeiiaiiy yeeo aiie i?iaaaeyoueny – iaeyae, iaooe, ne?ae/ee aenia?eiaio
(A.A.Oooe/?i).
Inieneaiiy cai?iiiiiaaieo a e?oa?aoo?? eeaneo?eaoe?e ne?ae/eo ae?e
i?eaiaeeoue aeena?oaioa aei aeniiaeo, ui aei nenoaie ne?ae/eo ae?e
iaiao?aeii aeeth/eoe: iaeyae, ae?ieo, ne?ae/ee aenia?eiaio, iaeyae, ye?
i?iaaaeeoue ne?ae/ee, aeiieo, i/io noaaeo, i?aae’yaeaiiy aeey ai?ciaiiy,
ia?aa??eo iieacaiue ia i?noe?, cao?eiaiiy, i?ecia/aiiy ? i?iaaaeaiiy
aenia?oece.
O ?icae?e? o?aoueiio “Iaoiaeeea iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth
i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e a aeinoaeiaeo noaae?yo e?ei?iaeueiiai
i?ioeano” aeine?aeaeo?oueny ieoaiiy iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca i?aaii??i?noth
ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa, iiaiioith aeyaeaiiy aeaieo, aeinoaoi?o
aeey ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, caeiiiino? i?iaaaeaeaiiy ne?ae/eo
ae?e.
?icaeyaeath/e iaoiaeeeo i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo a noaae?? ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, aeena?oaio a?aecia/a?, ui iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a
ii cae?eniaiith iaaeyaeo ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a i?aaiaie ae?ciaiiy ?
iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa iathoue aeaaeii-?icii?yaeieoeueeee oa?aeoa?.
Aea c oeueiai ?ic?iaeyoueny ??ci? aeniiaee. A?eueo?noue aeine?aeiee?a
oe??? i?iaeaie (?.O.Aa?aneiia, I.A.AEia?i, A.E.Cae?aoeue, I.I.Ea??i,
I.TH.?aaeinueeee, A.I.Naaeoeueeee, E.A.Na?a??a, A.?.Nea?aaeia,
E.O.Neai?oeia, I.N.No?iaiae/, O.?.Oaaeae??a, A.ss.*aeaiia,
I.A.*aeueoeia, A.I.Aoey?a oa ?i.) iia’ycothoue iayai?noue o i?ieo?i?a
aeaaeii-?icii?yaeieoeueeeo iiaiiaaaeaiue ?c cae?eniaiiyi iei
i?ioeanoaeueiiai ea??aieoeoaa ca ?icne?aeoaaiiyi cei/ei?a. ?io? a/ai?
(Ae.I.Aaea?a, A.?.Aeieaia, E.A.Aeeia, A.I.Naoiiia, I.N.O?oa?i)
aaaaeathoue, ui i?ieo?i? cae?enith? eeoa iaaeyae ca ?icne?aeoaaiiyi
cei/ei?a, aea ia ea?o? ?icne?aeoaaiiyi.
Aei aeeeaaeaii? i?iaeaie aaoi? i?iiiio? i?aeoiaeeoe oae. Iiaiiaaaeaiiy
i?ieo?i?a a e?ei?iaeueiiio i?ioean? iathoue aeaaeii-?icii?yaeieoeueeee
oa?aeoa?, ine?eueee i?ieo?i?, aeei?enoiaoth/e naith aeaaeo,
aaciina?aaeiuei a?aeiiaeth? ii?ooaio caeiii?noue.
I?ioeanoaeueia ea??aieoeoai i?ieo?i?a i?aaiaie ?icne?aeoaaiiy
i?ioenoi?oue i?ioeanoaeuei?e naiino?eiino? ne?ae/iai oa eiai iiai?e
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca caeiiia ? nai?/ania i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Cae?enithth/e iaaeyae ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a i?aaiaie ae?ciaiiy ?
iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa, i?ieo?i? iiia?aaeaeo?, aeyaey? oa onoaa?
ii?ooaiiy caeiio oa ?io? iaaeie?ee. Eeoa a oeueiio ieai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy
i?ieo?i?a iiaeia ?icaeyaeaoe ye i?ioeanoaeueia ea??aieoeoai
?icne?aeoaaiiyi.
Ia iaoo aeoieo, aoei a i?aaeeueiei iaiaaeeoe i?ioeanoaeuei? i?aaa
ia/aeueieea ne?ae/iai a?aeae?eo, ?icoe?eaoe eiai aaei?i?no?aoeai?
iiaiiaaaeaiiy uiaei i?aai?caoe?? iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa. Iaa?oioiaaii,
ia iao iiaeyae, cacia/a?oueny, ui ii?ie caeiio, ye? iaaeathoue i?ieo?i?o
? ia/aeueieeo ne?ae/iai a?aeae?eo iiaeeea?noue aeaaaoe iaia’yceia? aeey
aeeiiaiiy aeac?aee ne?ae/iio c e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, ui ?icne?aeo?oueny,
iaeaea c on?o ieoaiue ne?aenoaa, noia?a/eoue iieiaeaiith i?i oa, ui an?
??oaiiy i?i ea??aieoeoai ne?aenoaii ? i?iaaaeaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e
ne?ae/ee aeeiio? naiino?eii. Iaaaoeaii a?aeaeaa?oueny ia naiino?eiino?
ne?ae/iai oaeiae eiai aaei?i?no?aoeaia i?aeii?yaeeoaaiiy ia/aeueieeo
i?aaio ae?ciaiiy.
Aeena?oaio i?aeo?eio? iiceoe?th oeo aeine?aeiee?a aeaii? i?iaeaie, ye?
i?iiiiothoue aeaanoe ne?aenoai c i?aai?a i?ieo?aoo?e, noai?eoe ?aeeiee
ne?ae/ee eii?oao, ca?eueieoe i?ieo?i?a a?ae iaia’yce?a caoaa?aeaeoaaoe
iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie, a oaeiae i?eieiyoe e?ei?iaeueio ni?aao ca
ia?aaa?e?ooth/eie ianoaaeiaie, ca iaaeiaaaeai?noth aeie iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Oea iiaeiii aooe aeeeth/iith i?a?iaaoeaith noaeo.
A ?iaio? ?icaeyaeathoueny ni??i? iieiaeaiiy, iia’ycai? c i?aenoaaaie
ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, ieoaiiyi iaoe oa i?aaeiaoa ci?noo
iiia?aaeiuei? ia?aa??ee, aeinoaoi?noth i?aenoaa aeey ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae (A.?.Ieoaeeaiei, A.A.Noaiaiia, I.A.AEia?i,
O.I.Oaoeoee?i oa ?i.). Aeena?oaio aaaaea?, ui ia?ae?e i?aenoaa,
aeeeaaeaieo a noaooyo EIE, iaiao?aeii aeiiiaieoe (ye oea i?iiiio?
A.?.Ieoaeeaiei) iaoa??aeaie, aeae?eaieie c ?ioeo e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa.
Oi/ea ci?o i?i oa, ui ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae noaiiaeoue niaith
naiino?eio noaae?th e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, ? caaaeueiiaeciaiith
(A.I.Naaeoeueeee, Ae.N.Ea?aa, I.I.Naaae?iaa oa ?i.). Aeena?oaio oaeiae c
oeei caiaeai. Aea oa, ui ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae ? ia?oith
noaae??th e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, ia iaoo aeoieo, ? ni??iei
(I.?.Iaaeia, A.I.Aaeaoia). sseui i?ney ia?aa??ee cayae aai iia?aeiieaiiy
i?i cei/ei aeiineoueny iinoaiiaa i?i a?aeiiao a ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueii?
ni?aae, oi oeth /anoeio e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano ia iiaeia iaceaaoe
noaae??th ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae.
Uiaei i?ioieieueii? oi?ie, oi A.A.Aaa?eia, N.Iaeueiee, E.Caoiaeee,
A.Ae.A?naiia aaaaeathoue i?ioieieueio oi?io aeinoaeiai? i?aeaioiaee
iniaeeaith oi?iith iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy. ?.E.Iao?oi?i i?ae
i?ioieieueiith oi?iith ?icne?aeoaaiiy ?icoi?? ni?iuaio i?ioeaaeo?o
cae?aiiy iaoa??ae?a i?i a/eiai? cei/eie, ui ia?aaeothoue ii?ooaiith
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae. ss.Aeoaeinueeee aaaaea? iiieeeiaei aeneiaeaia a
e?oa?aoo?? oaa?aeaeaiiy, ui ?nio? o?aoy oi?ia ?icne?aeoaaiiy (e??i
ae?ciaiiy ? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy) – i?ioieieueii-ia?aa??i/ia,
yea noaiiaeoue niaith ia?aa??eo cayae aai iiaaaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei.
A.I.?anthoeia, ?.Eacaeia, Ae.E.O?e?i, A.An???a iaa?oioiaothoue, ui
i?ioieieueia oi?ia ? e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiith ae?yeuei?noth. Ioaea,
aeei?enoaiiy i?ioieieueii? oi?ie aeinoaeiai? i?aeaioiaee iaoa??ae?a
caeeoa?oueny i?aaeiaoii aeeneon??. Aeena?oaio aeoiaeeoue c oiai, ui nai
ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy ii ni?aaao, ia?aaeaa/aiee i?ioieieueiith oi?iith,
iaoiiaeth?oueny caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie EIE ca ie?aieie aeiyoeaie.
Anoaiiaeaiee ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo a noae? a?oioo?oueny ia ii?iao
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio (o/anoue iaaeioaa/a, caoenieea oa
?i.). Aeena?oaio aaaaea?, ui ine?eueee ia?aa??ea ii cayaai ?
iia?aeiieaiiyi i?i cei/ei ?icii/eia?oueny c iiiaioo ?o i?eeiyooy o
anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo, aeioe?eueii iacaaoe ?? i?iaaaeaeaiiyi ca
cayaaie ? iia?aeiieaiiyie i?i cei/eie ? aaaaeaoe ia?oith noaae??th
e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano.
Aeaia noaae?y e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano ?icii/eia?oueny c i?eeiyooy ?
i?ioeanoaeueiiai ioi?ieaiiy caya ? iia?aeiieaiue i?i a/eiai? aai oae?,
ui aioothoueny, cei/eie. O ?ac? a?aenooiino? iaa?oiooaaiiy aeey
ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, a oaeiae ca iayaiino? ianoaaei, ui
aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aa?, oiiaiiaaaeai? ia oa iniae a
ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae a?aeiiaeythoue.
A?aeiiaa a ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae iiaea aooe inea?aeaia
i?ieo?i?o aai o aeuee noae. Ia oe?e noaae?? aea?oueny
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia ? e?ei?iaeueii-i?aaiaa ioe?iea c?a?aieo
iaoa??ae?a.
Aei oeueiai aoiaeeoue ?icaeyae ni?aa i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy (aei
iai?aaeaiiy ?o aei noaeo aeey ?icaeyaeo ii noo?); iai?aaeaiiy caya uiaei
i?aene?aeiino? aai i?aenoaeiino?.
Aei oe??? noaae?? e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano i?iiiio?oueny a?aeianoe
ae??oaiiy ieoaiue, ye? ia?aaeaa/athoue ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy iaoa??ae?a
i?ioieieueii? oi?ie aeinoaeiai? i?aeaioiaee (oa?i?i ia?aa??ee, cae?aiiy
iaoa??ae?a, ?o ae/a?ii?noue, a?aeia?aaeaiiy ianoaaei cei/eio a i?ioieie?
ae??oaiiy ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy aei i?aaiii?ooieea caoiae?a
a?iiaaenueeiai aieeao, ii?yaeie iai?aaeaiiy iaoa??ae?a aei noaeo).
Ia noaae?? i?iaaaeaiiy ia?aa??ee caya ? iia?aeiieaiue e?ei?iaeueia
ni?aaa ia iiaea aooe ii?ooaia ia i?aenoaa? aeeeaaeaiiai a EIE. A oiae?
i?iaaaeaiiy ia?aa??ee caya ? iia?aeiieaiue i?i cei/eie iaiao?aeii
aaeeaaoe caoiae?a uiaei onoiaiiy i?e/ei ? oiia, ye? ni?eyee a/eiaiith
cei/ei?a. Ae??oo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i iai?aaeaiiy iaoa??ae?a aac ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae aeey canoinoaaiiy caoiae?a a?iiaaenueeiai aieeao.
Noaae?y i?iaaaeaiiy ia?aa??ee iiaea aooe a?aenooiueith a ?ac?
aaciina?aaeiueiai aeyaeaiiy i?aaiaie ae?ciaiiy, ne?ae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii,
noaeae?th aai noaeii iciae cei/eio. Ia oe?e noaae?? e?ei?iaeueiiai
i?ioeano anoaiiaeththoueny i?aenoaae ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae.
sseui ia?oo noaae?th e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano – noaae?th i?iaaaeaiiy
ia?aa??ee – aeciaoe naiino?eiith, oiae? ? ae??oothoueny ieoaiiy, ui
iaaiai?ththoueny i?ioyaii aaaaoueio ?ie?a, i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy
noaeiai-iaaee/ii? aenia?oece, ?ioeo aenia?oec (aaoioaoi?/ii?).
Aeena?oaio i?iiiio? oaea aecia/aiiy oe??? noaae?? e?ei?iaeueiiai
i?ioeano. I?iaaaeaeaiiy ca cayaaie ? iia?aeiieaiiyie i?i cei/eie – oea
ia?oa noaae?y e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, ia ye?e a?aeiia?aeii aei caeiio a
i?ioeanoaeueiiio ieai? ?aaoeththoueny ii?yaeie iaea?aeaiiy caya ?
iia?aeiieaiue i?i cei/eie, ?o ia?aa??ea, anoaiiaeth?oueny iayai?noue aai
a?aenooi?noue aeinoaoi?o i?aenoaa aeey ae??oaiiy ieoaiiy i?i a?aeiiao a
ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae, iai?aaeaiiy iaoa??ae?a i?ioieieueii?
oi?ie aeinoaeiai? i?aeaioiaee aei noaeo.
Ii?ooaiiyi e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae ?icii/eia?oueny ae?oaa noaae?y
e?ei?iaeueiiai i?ioeano, aeiineoueny iinoaiiaa i?i ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae. Eii?y oe??? iinoaiiae iaaeneea?oueny i?ieo?i?o,
iia?aeiieaiiy a?aeiinii i?eciaieea – a ?aei?nueeai?ieiiao. Iaeii/anii c
ii?ooaiiyi e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae iiaeii? aooe canoiniaai? caoiaee uiaei
iiia?aaeaeaiiy aai i?eieiaiiy cei/ei?a, a oaeiae cae??ieaiiy ne?ae?a
cei/eio. I?i ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae iia?aeiieththoue
caoe?eaaeaieo in?a. I?ieo?i? ia? i?aai iiaeaoe i?ioano ia iaiaa?oioiaaio
ooaaeo noaeae? (noaeo) i?i ii?ooaiiy e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae.
Aaoi? iaaiaeeoue noaoenoe/i? aeai? i?i ?iaioo i?ieo?i??a ca iaaeyaeii ca
caeiii?noth ? iaa?oioiaai?noth i?eeiyooy ??oaiue c i?eaiaeo iaae?neaieo
caya ? iia?aeiieaiue i?i a/eiai? cei/eie, aai oae?, ui aioothoueny.
I?ieo?i? iiaeiai noaaeeoe ye ca oei, uia iaiaa?oioiaaii ia ii?oooaaeenue
e?ei?iaeuei? ni?aae, oae ? ca oei, uia i?aaeeueii aoei a?aeiiaeaii a
ii?ooaii? e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa. Aeena?oaio caiaeai c oi/eith ci?o
A.E.Cae?aoey, ui i?aaeiaoii iaaeyaeo ca aeeiiaiiyi caeii?a a
ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a ae?ciaiiy ? iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa ia
ioiieththoueny o?eueee i?ioeanoaeueia ae?yeuei?noue ne?ae/eo oa i?aai?a
ae?ciaiiy. Aei iueiai aoiaeyoue ? iaaeyae ca i?aaeeuei?noue ? iiaiioith
iae?eo oa ?a?no?aoe?? cei/ei?a; aeiaea?aeaiiy caeiiiino? i?e o?eiaii?
a?iiaaeyi a eaia?ao iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy; aeiaea?aeaiiy caeiiiino?
a iia?aoeaii-?icooeia?e ?iaio?. Oea ciaeoei a?aeia?aaeaiiy a iaeacao
Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a, caeiiiaeaanoa? i?i iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao
ae?yeuei?noue, i?i i?ieo?aoo?o.
Aeae? ?icaeyaea?oueny nooi?noue iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth
i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e. Aeeneon?eiei a e?oa?aoo?? caeeoa?oueny
ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e iiaeia ?icaeyaeaoe i?ieo?aoo?o ye i?aai
iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy, eiee aiia iniaenoi aaaea ?icne?aeoaaiiy
ni?aae a iiaiiio ianyc?. Aeena?oaio i?aeo?eio? oi/eo ci?o i?i oa, ui
o/anoue i?ieo?i?a o i?iaaaeaeaii? ne?ae/eo ae?e ? aeiaeaoeiaith
aa?aio??th aeiaea?aeaiiy caeiiiino?, aoaeoeaiei caniaii i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo, aea ia iaaea? aeiaeaoeiaeo aeieac?a c?a?aiei iaoa??aeai.
Aeena?oaio ia caiaeai c A.E.Eei/eiaei, yeee i?iiiio? ia?aaeaa/eoe a
caeii? aeac?aeo, ui i?ieo?i?, yeee aaciina?aaeiuei ?icne?aeo? cei/ei,
aenooia? ye ne?ae/ee, a ia ye iniaa, ui cae?enith? iaaeyae ca aeeiiaiiyi
caeii?a i?e ?icne?aeoaaii?.
A aeena?oaoe?? iaaiaeyoueny noaoenoeea o/ano? i?ieo?i?a a i?iaaaeaii?
ie?aieo ne?ae/eo ae?e; iaa?oiooaaiiy iiaa?iaiiy e?ei?iaeueieo ni?aa ia
aeiaeaoeiaa ?icne?aeoaaiiy; iieacieee cae?eniaiiy iaaeyaeo ca ne?aenoaii
? ae?ciaiiyi. A?ae ??aiy (yeino?) i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo cia/iith
i??ith caeaaeaoue oni?oia aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue uiaei ?ice?eooy cei/ei?a,
aeyaeaiiy aeiieo in?a, anaa?/i?noue oa ia’?eoeai?noue ?icne?aeoaaiiy,
caiia?aaiiy i?aaiii?ooaiiyi, aoaeoeai?noue i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Aeena?oaio i?aeo?eio? i?iiiceoe?th A.O.Oii?ia (i?i aaaaeaiiy
aaeaieaonueeiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy) ? I.I.Ea??ia (i?i iiieeeia?noue
ci?ooaaiiy ne?ae/eo ? iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaeo aa?n?e). Ia a?aei?io a?ae
ne?ae/eo aa?n?e iia?aoeaii-?icooeia? aa?n?? iiaeooue aooe ia iia’ycai? c
eiie?aoiith e?ei?iaeueiith ni?aaith.
?icaeyioaoe iiaeyaee aeine?aeiee?a ia aeaio i?iaeaio (A.A.*oaeeueiaa,
A.O.Oii?ia, ?.A.Aa?aoeo?ia, I.I.Ea??ia, ?.I.Eoca?ia, ?.N.A?ee?ia,
I.I.Aaiaiiae/a, ?.?.Ia?oeiiae/a, TH.I.?aaeinueeiai, I.I?eoe?ia,
A.Nacianueeiai, ?.I.Aioe?aa, A.ss.*aeaiiaa, A.A.Eei/eiaa, A.I.?yaoeaaa,
A.N.Caeai0aoeueeiai, A.A.Aeueii?ia, A.A.No?aiianueeiai oa ?i.),
aeena?oaio i?iiiio? ia?aaeaa/eoe a caeii? neooaoe??, eiee ? a yeeo
ne?ae/eo ae?yo o/anoue i?ieo?i?a ? iaia’yceiaith: i?e ?icaeyae? ni?aa
i?i oyaee? cei/eie; cei/eie, ui ni?e/eieee oyaee? iane?aeee; cei/eie, ui
iathoue iniaeeaa a?iiaaenueea cia/aiiy; aeiieo in?a i?e aea/? naieoe??
ia a?aoo (ca aeiyoeii in?a, ia’yaeaieo a ?icooe); i?iaaaeaiiy ne?ae/eo
ae?e o aeiaaeeao, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee a?aeiiaeany aeaoe na?ae/aiiy;
iaaeoiaeaeaiiy nea?ae ia iacaeiii? iaoiaee aaaeaiiy ne?aenoaa;
aeiaaaeai?noue iaaeioaa/aiiy. A ?ioeo aeiaaeeao – ia ?icnoae naiiai
i?ieo?i?a.
O aeniiaeao noi?ioeueiaai? i?iiiceoe?? uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy
caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae, a oaeiae
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, eio?? iathoue ye
oai?aoe/ia, oae ? i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy.
Ci0e?aia, iaaaaeai? a?aoiaioe ia ei?enoue oiai, ui ianoaa /an
“caoenoeoe” i?ieo?aoo?o a?ae ia aeanoeaeo ?e ooieoe?e eii?aeeiaoe??
ae?yeueiino? i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aai?a o ai?iouea? c? cei/eii?noth oa
ooieoe?? ?icne?aeoaaiiy cei/ei?a ? iaaeyaeo ca ?o ?icne?aeoaaiiyi;
caoceoe iaae? caaaeueiiai iaaeyaeo.
I?iiiio?oueny caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieoe iiiyooy ne?ae/i? ae?? – ye
?aaeaiaioiaaii? e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
ae?yeueiino? i?aai/eiieo in?a o oiae? ye iiia?aaeiueiai, oae ? noaeiaiai
ne?aenoaa, yea ni?yiiaaia ia aeyaeaiiy, o?enaoe?th, aeeo/aiiy, ia?aa??eo
aeieac?a ? caaacia/o?oueny aea?aeaaiei i?eioooaaiiyi; aei nenoaie
ne?ae/eo ae?e aeeth/eoe: iaeyae, ae?ieo, ne?ae/ee aenia?eiaio, ye?
i?iaaaeeoue ne?ae/ee, aeiieo, i/io noaaeo, i?aae’yaeaiiy aeey ai?ciaiiy,
ia?aa??eo iieacaiue ia i?noe?, cao?eiaiiy, i?ecia/aiiy ? i?iaaaeaiiy
aenia?oec; iaiaaeeoe i?ioeanoaeuei? i?aaa ia/aeueieea ne?ae/iai
a?aeae?eo, ?icoe?eaoe eiai aaei?i?no?aoeai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy uiaei
i?aai?caoe?? iiia?aaeiueiai ne?aenoaa; ia?aaeaa/eoe a caeii? neooaoe??,
eiee ? a yeeo ne?ae/eo ae?yo o/anoue i?ieo?i?a ? iaia’yceiaith.
Cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca caeiii?noth ne?ae/eo ae?e.
Ca oaiith aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii oae? ?iaioe:
1. AEeeeia E.N. E aii?ino i niaa?oainoaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiiai
iieiaeaiey i?ieo?i?a i?e i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey
//I?iae. Niaa?oainoaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Oe?aeiu e i?aeoeee aai
i?eiaiaiey: Na.iao/.o?. iaae?aaeii. iao/.eiio. iieiae.o/aiuo e
nieneaoaeae. – Oa?ueeia: Oe?.th?eae.aeaae., 1991. – N.106-110. – 0,3
ae?oe.a?e.
2. AEeeeia E.N. I?ioeannoaeueiia iieiaeaiea i?ieo?i?a i?e i?iecaiaenoaa
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey //Aeooae. Aii?. i?aaioai?/aneie e
i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe: Oaiao.na.iao/.o?. – E.: OIE AI,
1992. – N.114-119. – 0,3 ae?oe.a?e.
3. AEeeeia E.N. I?ioeannoaeueiua oi?iu ?aaae?iaaiey i?ieo?i?a ia
auyaeaiiua ia?ooaiey caeiiiinoe i?e i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo
aeaenoaee //I?iae. niaa?oainoaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e i?aeoeee aai
i?eiaiaiey a nia?. Oneiaeyo: Na.iao/.o?. – E.: OIE AI, 1992.- N.157-164.
– 0,4 ae?.a?e.
4. AEee?ia E. I?iaeaie noaeiaiai eiio?ieth ca i?aaii??i?noth ??oaiue
i?aai?a iiia?aaeiueiai ?icne?aeoaaiiy //A?ni. Aeaae. i?aaiaeo iaoe
Oe?a?ie. – Oa?e?a: I?aai, 1999. – ?2 (17). – N.195-199. – 0,4 ae?oe.a?e.
AEee?ia E?e?y Naiai?aia.
I?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeii?a i?e i?iaaaeaeaii?
ne?ae/eo ae?e. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 12.00.10 – noaeiono??e; i?ieo?aoo?a oa aaeaieaoo?a.
Iaoe?iiaeueia th?eaee/ia aeaaeai?y Oe?a?ie ?iai? ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai,
Oa?e?a, 1999.
A aeena?oaoe?? aeine?aeaeothoueny ni??i? ieoaiiy ae?yeueiino?
i?ieo?aoo?e ia aoai? oi?ioaaiiy i?aaiai? aea?aeaae, iiiyooy oa nenoaia
ne?ae/eo ae?e, iaoiaeeea iaaeyaeo i?ieo?i?a ca i?iaaaeaeaiiyi ne?ae/eo
ae?e. ?icaeyioo? i?iaeaie o/ano? i?ieo?i?a a i?iaaaeaeaii? ne?ae/eo
ae?e, cae?eniaii? iaaeyaeo ca aeeiiaiiyi caeiio a noaae?? ii?ooaiiy
e?ei?iaeueii? ni?aae. Cai?iiiiiaai? caoiaee, ni?yiiaai? ia
aaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae, a oaeiae
e?ei?iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae, ne?ae/? ae??.
AEeeeia Eeeey Naiaiiaia.
I?ieo?i?neee iaaeci? ca niaethaeaieai caeiiia i?e i?iecaiaenoaa
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea iao/iie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 12.00.10 – noaeiono?ienoai; i?ieo?aoo?a e
aaeaieaoo?a.
Iaoeeiiaeueiay th?eaee/aneay aeaaeaiey Oe?aeiu eiaie ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai,
Oa?ueeia, 1999.
A aeenna?oaoeee enneaaeothony nii?iua aii?inu aeayoaeueiinoe i?ieo?aoo?u
ia yoaia oi?ie?iaaiey i?aaiaiai ainoaea?noaa. Aeayoaeueiinoue
i?ieo?aoo?u ?anniao?eaaaony eae iniaue, naiinoiyoaeueiue aeae
inouanoaeaiey aeanoe, eioi?ue ?aaeecoaony ia iniiaaiee naienoaaiiuo
aeaiiiio i?aaiu i?eioeeiia e iieiiii/ee. I?eaiaeyony a?aoiaiou a iieueco
oiai, /oi ianoaei a?aiy “caueoeoue” i?ieo?aoo?o io ianaienoaaiiuo ae
ooieoeee eii?aeeiaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuo i?aaiia a
ai?ueaa n i?anooiiinoueth, i?aaiia?ooaieyie, a oaeaea – ?anneaaeiaaiey
i?anooieaiee e iaaeci?a ca eo ?anneaaeiaaieai; ia?aie/eoue i?aaeaeu
iauaiaaeci?iie aeayoaeueiinoe i?ieo?aoo?u.
Ia iniiaa ?anniio?aiey aeeneonneiiiuo i?iaeai oai?ee neaaenoaaiiuo
aeaenoaee e eo eeanneoeeaoeee oi?ioee?oaony ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey
“neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey”, i?eaiaeeony nenoaia neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee.
?anniao?eaaaony iaoiaeeea iaaeci?a i?ieo?i?a ca i?iecaiaenoaii
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, i?iaeaiu o/anoey i?ieo?i?a a eo i?iecaiaenoaa,
inouanoaeaiea iaaeci?a ca eniieiaieai caeiia a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey
oaieiaiiai aeaea. I?aaeeaaaaony ia?aie/eoue i?aaa ia/aeueieea
neaaenoaaiiiai ioaeaea, ?anoe?ea aai aaeieieno?aoeaiua iieiiii/ey ii
i?aaiecaoeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey. ?acaeaeyaony oi/ea
c?aiey i iaiaoiaeeiinoe auaeaeaiey neaaenoaey ec i?aaiia i?ieo?aoo?u,
ia?aciaaiey aaeeiiai neaaenoaaiiiai eiieoaoa, inaiaiaeaeaiey i?ieo?i?a
io iaycaiiinoae ooaa?aeaeaiey iaaeieoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey, a oaeaea
i?ae?auaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi, a nayce n
iaaeineacaiiinoueth aeiu iaaeiyaiiai. Aiaeece?othony nii?iua iieiaeaiey,
naycaiiua n iniiaaieyie aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea, aii?inaie oeaee
e i?aaeiaoa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie i?iaa?ee, aeinoaoi/iinoueth iniiaaiee aeey
aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea. I?aaeeaaaaony aeiiieieoue ia?a/aiue
iniiaaiee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea.
?ac?aaioaiu i?aaeeiaeaiey, iai?aaeaiiua ia niaa?oainoaiaaiea
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i i?ieo?i?neii iaaeci?a, a oaeaea
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: i?ieo?i?neee iaaeci?, neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey.
Zhilina Liliya Semenovna.
The procurator supervision over the observence of the law under the
production of the ivestigation actions. – Manuscript.
Master’s thesis on the specialization 12.00.10 – legal proceeding, the
Procurator’s Office, the Bar.
The Ukranian National Law Academy of name Yaroslav Mudry, Kharkiv, 1999.
In the master’s thesis the disputable problems are used namely the
action of the Procurator’s Office on the stage of the forming of the law
governed state, the concept and system of the investigation actions, the
method of the supervision over the production of the investigation
actions.
The problems of the procurator’s participation in the investigation, the
supervising the observence for the fulfilment of the law in the stage of
the investition of criminal case are tried. The measures towards the
improvement of the Legislation about the procurator’s supervision, and
also the Criminal-Procedural Law, are proposed.
Key words: Procurator’s observence, investigation action.
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