4
?INOEOOO AA?A?II? AEIIII?EE
OE?A?INUeEI? AEAAeAI?? AA?A?IEO IAOE
IIN?THE ?ai? Ieeeiiae/
OAeE 331.024.2:331,5
NIOe?AEUeII-AEIIII?*I? ANIAEOE
CAEIssOINO? ?IAI*I? NEEE A AA?A?IIIO
NAEOI?? AEIIII?EE
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.09.01 – aeaiia?ao?y, aeiiii?ea
i?aoe?,
nioe?aeueia aeiiii?ea ? iie?oeea
A A O I ? A O A ? A O
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a ?inoeooo? aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee Oe?a?inueei?
aeaaeai?? aa?a?ieo iaoe
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, noa?oee iaoeiaee
ni?a?ia?oiee EOIAEIAA Aaeeia
?aai?aia,
?inoeooo aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI,
aieiaiee
iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
IIE?UOE Ieeiea Iao?iae/,
Aea?aeaaia aa?iaeieia?/ia aeaaeai?y
Oe?a?ie
I?i?noa?noaa aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno
Oe?a?ie, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe,
aeioeaio eaoaae?e
aeiiii?ee ? o?iain?a
AIEEssEA ?aai A?eai?iae/,
??aiainueeee aeiiii?ei –
aoiai?oa?iee
?inoeooo.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: Ee?anueeee Iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao
?i. O.A. Oaa/aiea, eaoaae?a oai?aoe/ii?
? i?eeeaaeii? aeiiii?ee.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “ 6 ” aeiaoiy 1999 ?. i
13 aiae. ia can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee E.26.350.02 ii
caoenoo aeena?oaoe?e ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa
aeiiii?/ieo iaoe a ?inoeooo? aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI ca aae?anith:
252127, i.Ee?a, aoe. Aa?i?a Iai?iie, 10.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a a?ae?ioaoe? ?inoeoooo aa?a?ii?
aeiiii?ee OAAI, i.Ee?a, aoe. Aa?i?a Iai?iie,10.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 3 ” aa?aniy
1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
A.A. Ioe?i
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Ia?ao?ae aa?a?iiai naeoi?a Oe?a?ie aei ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee ia’?eoeaii
aeiaaa? aeiei??iieo ci?i ye o oaoiieia??, i?aai?caoe?? on?o eiai
aaeocae, oae ? o iaeiiaeo, caiaeueieo ? o?oaeiaeo a?aeiineiao. ?eieiaa
aeiiii?ea, iniiaiith iaoith yei? ? iaea?aeaiiy iaeneiaeueiiai i?eaooeo
i?e i?i?iaeuei?e e?eueeino? aeo?a/aieo ae?iaie/eo ?ano?n?a, ia?aaeaa/a?,
c iaeiiai aieo, ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?ano?nicaa??aath/eo oaoiieia?e, c ?ioiai
– i?aai?caoe?th ae?iaieoeoaa a oaeee niin?a, yeee ae aeicaieea
iaea?aeoaaoe iaeneioi e?ioeaaiai ?acoeueoaoo ia iaeeieoeth
aeeaaeaieo ?ano?n?a.
I?e oi?ioaaii? ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa? ne?ae
a?aoiaoaaoe niaoeeo?eo aaeoc?. Oae, yeui a i?iieneiaino? aeinyaiaiiy
iinoaaeaii? iaoe caeaaeeoue aeeeth/ii a?ae i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/ieo
oaeoi??a ? ooieoe?iioth/eo ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei, oi a aa?a?iiio naeoi??
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? /eiieee ia?aie?oathoueny, noeeathoueny oa
ia`?aeiothoueny c i?e?iaeieie. Aiie ? ia’?eoeaiith iniiaith oi?ioaaiiy
iiieoo ? i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i? neee. Oeae i?ioean cia/ii oneeaaeith?oueny
?ano?oeoo?ecaoe??th n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoa,
i?eaaoecaoe??th caie? ? iaeia, iani?eyoeeaith aeaiia?ao?/iith
neooaoe??th, ?aoi?ioaaiiyi o?oaeiaeo a?aeiinei. Aiane?aeie oeueiai
ia?aae n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeei ae?iaieoeoaii aeieeei aace?/
??ciiiai?oieo i?iaeai, ui iio?aaothoue iaa?aeeeaaeiiai ae??oaiiy.
Noai aea/aiiy i?iaeaie. Iaei??th c iniiaieo i?iaeai ? caaacia/aiiy
i?iaeoeoeaii? caeiyoino? naeyi /a?ac ae??a? iaoai?cie i?aeaioiaee,
ia?ai?aeaioiaee, i?aoeaaeaoooaaiiy, aeei?enoaiiy eaae??a, a oaeiae
iioeaaoe??, noeioethaaiiy i?aoe? ? nioe?aeueii? caoeuaiino?
aea?eueiaieo i?aoe?aiee?a.
Cia/iee aeeaae o ?? ?ic?iaeo aianee oae? a?aeii? a?o/eciyi? a/ai?
ye I.TH.Aiinia, N.?.Aaiaeo?, Ae.I.Aiaeiy, ?.E.Aiiaea?, ?.A.A?a?a, I.A.
Aoaooeueeee, I.O.Aaeiae/aiei, ?.A.Aieeyea, I.I.Aieiaaiia,
A.N.Ae??nia?ia, TH.I.E?aniia, N.A.Eocuei?i, A.?.Eoiaeiaa, A.I.E?aaiiaa,
A.?.Eeoaeaiei, I.A.Iaean, A.O.Iaoaieia, ?.Ianeiaa, A.A.Ii?e??iei,
?.I.Iao?iaa, I.I. Iie?uoe, A.A.Nine??a, ?.O.Noaiaiaiei, I.A.Oaeaiei,
E.I.Oaiioueei, A.A. TH?/eoei, E.?.sseoaa, ?.A. ss?ai/oe oa ?io?.
I?ioa aeaye? iaoiaee/i? oa nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? aniaeoe aa?a?ii?
i?aoe? a oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei aena?oeai?
iaaeinoaoiuei. Oea noino?oueny, ianaiia?aae, ieoaiue ??aiy aeei?enoaiiy
?iai/i? neee, i?iaiic?a i?iiiceoe??, iiieoo ia ia?, noai?aiiy ?iai/eo
i?noeue, ?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? oa nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy
oiui.
Iaoeiai – oai?aoe/ia ? i?aeoe/ia cia/ei?noue, iaaeinoaoi? aea/aiiy ?
iio?aaa iaaaeueii? ?ic?iaee oa ?aae?caoe?? eiino?oeoeaieo caoiae?a
uiaei iie?ioaiiy aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee i?e ?ano?oeoo?ecaoe??
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoa ? coiiaeee aea?? oaie aeaiiai
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Ca`ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?y
a?oioo?oueny ia ?acoeueoaoao aeine?aeaeaiue aaoi?a, i?iaaaeaieo a
?inoeooo? aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI. Aiie cae?enithaaeeny a?aeiia?aeii
aei ieaio iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? ?iaioe oe??? onoaiiae c iaoeiaiai
iai?yio: “?ic?iaeoe nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? iniiae ?icaeoeo aa?a?ii?
iie?oeee oa iaoai?ci ?? ?aae?caoe?? ” aaeocaai? iaoeiai-oaoi?/ii?
i?ia?aie ia 1996 – 2000 ?iee “Iaoeia? iniiae aa?a?ii? iie?oeee
o?ainoi?ioaaiiy aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei aa?ii?iieneiaiai ae?iaieoeoaa a
?eieia? oiiae”, caoaa?aeaeaii? I?aceae??th Oe?a?inueei? aeaaeai??
aa?a?ieo iaoe 28.12.1996?., i?ioieie ?19, a oaeiae a?aeiia?aeii aei
oaiaoe/iiai ieaio Iaoe?iiaeueiiai aa?a?iiai oi?aa?neoaoo ii oai?:
“?ic?iaea iaoeiai? eiioeaioe?? aaeaioaoe?? neoaeae aa?a?iiai na?a?no aei
oiia ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee”, iiia? aea?aeaaii? ?a?no?aoe?? 0198U004093.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoa aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
iieyaa? a ?ic?iaoe? iniiaieo iai?yi?a caaacia/aiiy i?iaeoeoeaii?
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee oa a
iaa?oiooaaii? i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ?aaoethaaiiy oeueiai
i?ioeano noiniaii oiia ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee.
A?aeiia?aeii aei iinoaaeaii? iaoe a aeena?oaoe?? iinoaaeai? ?
ae??ooaaeeny oae? caaaeaiiy:
n aea/eoe nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/io nooi?noue oa ooi/ieoe aecia/aiiy
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee;
n aeyaeoe iniiai? oaeoi?e, ui aieeaathoue ia caeiyo?noue ?iai/i?
neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? ? cae?enieoe ?o eeaneo?eaoe?th;
n aeine?aeeoe iniaeeaino? oa ioe?ieoe eii’thieoo?o caeiyoino?, ye?ni?
ia?aiao?e ?iai/i? neee a aaeocyo n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai
ae?iaieoeoaa;
n neeanoe i?iaiic i?iiiceoe??, iiieoo ia ?iai/o neeo a aa?a?iiio
naeoi?? oa ?? caeiyoino? o noni?eueiiio naeoi?? ae?iaieoeoaa a
oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei;
n ii?aoethaaoe i?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/i? iniiae oi?ioaaiiy iaoai?cio
?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? oa nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy;
n ?ic?iaeoe caoiaee uiaei iie?ioaiiy aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee a
n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?.
I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? nenoaia oai?aoe/ieo, iaoiaeieia?/ieo oa
iaoiaee/ieo aniaeo?a aa?a?ii? i?aoe? oa nioe?aeueii – aeiiii?/ieo
a?aeiinei, ui oi?iothoueny o i?ioean? o?oaeiai? ae?yeueiino?.
Ia’?eo aeine?aeaeaiiy – i?aoe?aieee n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo
i?aei?e?inoa ??cieo oi?i aeaniino? oa ainiiaea?thaaiiy ??aiainueei?
iaeano?.
Iaoiaeieia?y ? iaoiaeeea aeine?aeaeaiiy. Oai?aoe/iith ? iaoiaeieia?/iith
iniiaith aeine?aeaeaiiy ?: ae?aeaeoe/iee iaoiae i?ciaiiy, iieiaeaiiy
aeiiii?/ii? oai??? uiaei eii’thieoo?e ?eieo ?iai/i? neee oa oeyo?a eiai
?aaoethaaiiy, ia’?eoeai? caeiie aa?a?ii? aeiiii?/ii? iaoee, i?aoe?
i?ia?aeieo a?o/eciyieo ? ca?oa?aeieo a/aieo aeiiii?no?a – aa?a?iee?a,
i?enay/aieo ?ica’ycaiith i?iaeaie oi?ioaaiiy oa ?aoe?iiaeueiiai
aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?, iieiaeaiiy
Eiiaaioe?? I?aeia?iaeii? i?aai?caoe?? i?aoe?, ii?iaoeaii – i?aaia?
aeoe.
O i?ioean? aeine?aeaeaiiy canoiniaoaaeeny oae? iaoiaee: ?ic?aooieiai-
eiino?oeoeaiee, noaoenoeei–aeiiii?/iee, aano?aeoii–eia?/iee, aaeainiaee,
aenia?oieo ioe?iie, a?ao?/iee, aieaoiee, iiiia?ao?/iee oa ?io?.
Aeaea?aeaie ?ioi?iaoe?? aoee iaoa??aee I?i?noa?noaa aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno Oe?a?ie, I?i?noa?noaa i?aoe? oa nioe?aeueii? iie?oeee
Oe?a?ie, Aea?aeaaiiai eii?oaoo noaoenoeee Oe?a?ie, Aea?aeaaiiai
oeaio?o caeiyoino? I?i?noa?noaa i?aoe? oa nioe?aeueii? iie?oeee Oe?a?ie
? ?o i?aai?a ia i?noeyo; ?ic?iaee iaoeiaeo onoaiia ? o/aiaeo caeeaae?a;
iaoeia? i?aoe? a/aieo-aeiiii?no?a oiui.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a eiiieaeniiio aea/aii?
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee ??aiainueei?
iaeano? c o?aooaaiiyi ?aa?iiaeueieo, aaeocaaeo, i?e?iaeii – a?ieia?/ieo,
nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/ieo, i?aai?caoe?eii–ae?iaie/eo oa ineoieia?/ieo
aniaeo?a.
Iaoeiao iiaecio aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy noaiiaeyoue oae?
oai?aoe/i?, iaoiaee/i? ? i?aeoe/i? ?acoeueoaoe:
· ooi/iaii aecia/aiiy caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy ye nioe?aeueii– aeiiii?/ii?
eaoaai???;
· ?ic?iaeaii eeaneo?eaoe?th oa i?eioeeiiai–eia?/io noaio oaeoi??a aieeao
ia oi?ioaaiiy caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?;
· cae?eniaii eiiieaenio ioe?iea no/aniiai noaio caeiyoino? oa ye?nia
oa?aeoa?enoeea ?iai/i? neee a n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?;
· neeaaeaii c o?aooaaiiyi ia?niaeoeaiiai ?icaeoeo ae?iaieoeoaa
(ianyao, no?oeoo?e, o?oaeii?noeino?, oaoiieia?? oiui) i?iaiice iiieoo,
i?iiiceoe?? oa caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee o n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa? aei 2010 ?.;
· ii?aoeueiaaii nenoaio ?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? naeyi, ui aeeth/a? ?yae
nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/ieo, i?aaiaeo, i?aai?caoe?eii–aeiiii?/ieo aaaeae?a ?
nioe?aeueieo aea?aeaaieo aa?aio?e;
· iaa?oioiaaii i?iiiceoe?? uiaei i?aeaeuaiiy ??aiy aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i?
neee oa iniiai? iai?yie ?aaoethaaiiy ?? caeiyoino? a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? a
oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy ?eieiaeo a?aeiinei.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a oiio, ui aiie ?
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieie canaaeaie aeey ?ica’ycaiiy caaaeaiue aoaeoeaiiai
aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi??, oi?ioaaiiy ?aa?iiaeueii?
iie?oeee caeiyoino? oa nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy.
?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeioe?eueii aeei?enoaoe
niaoe?ae?noai, ui caeiathoueny ?ica’ycaiiyi eaae?iaeo ieoaiue ?icaeoeo
n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa i?e neeaaeaii? ?aa?iiaeueii? i?ia?aie
caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy, i?ioan?eii? i???ioaoe??, i?aeaioiaee oa
ia?ai?aeaioiaee i?aoe?aiee?a aeey n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa, ?ic?iaoe?
i?iiiceoe?e uiaei nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo naeyi i?e ?aoi?ioaaii? AIE.
Ai?iaaaeaeaiiy o ae?iaieoeoai i?iiiceoe?e oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, ?ic?iaeaieo
aeena?oaioii, ni?eyoeia iineeaiith iioeaaoe?? ? i?aeaeuaiith
i?iaeoeoeaiino? i?aoe? a aa?a?iiio naeoi??, iaa?oioiaaiiio
ia?a?iciiae?eo aea?eueiaii? ?iai/i? neee o noa?? ae?iaie/i? ?
nioe?aeueii? ?io?ano?oeoo?e, iie?ioaiith nioe?aeueii? caoeuaiino?
naeyi.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy ? aaoi?nueeith ?ic?iaeith oai?aoe/ieo iniia caeiyoino?
?iai/i? neee, iaoiaee/ieo i?aeoiae?a aei i?iaiicoaaiiy ? naiiai
i?iaiico i?iiiceoe??, iiieoo ? caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio
naeoi?? aeiiii?ee ??aiainueei? iaeano? aei 2010 ?ieo. Caeiaoaa/ai aeaia
ioe?iea eii’thieoo?e caeiyoino?, aecia/aii, ca?oiiaaii ? nenoaiaoeciaaii
oaeoi?e aieeao ia ia?. Aecia/aii iniiai? neeaaeia? nenoaie ?aaoethaaiiy
caeiyoino? ? nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo naeyi oa i?iiiceoe?? uiaei
i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ?o i?aoe? o aaeocyo ?ineeiieoeoaa,
oaa?eiieoeoaa, ae?iaie/i? ? nioe?aeueii? ?io?ano?oeoo?e.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy
aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeenue aaoi?ii ia iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo
eiioa?aioe?yo: “?eieia? ia?aoai?aiiy aa?a?iiai ae?iaieoeoaa:
?aoi?ioaaiiy a?aeiinei aeaniino?, oi?i ainiiaea?thaaiiy e aeiiii?/iiai
iaoai?cio ?o ooieoe?iioaaiiy” (i.Aei?i?iiao?ianuee, 1992 ?.); “I?iaeaie
nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo a Oe?a?i?” (i. *a?i?a?a, 1996 ?.);“Aeiiii?/i? oa
o?iainia? i?iaeaie n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa a ia?ao?aeiee
ia??iae aei ?eieo” (i. Aei?i?iiao?ianuee, 1997 ?.); “?aoi?ioaaiiy
nioe?aeueii? ?io?ano?oeoo?e naea a Oe?a?i?” (i.Ee?a, 1998 ?.); “?icaeoie
nioe?aeueii? ?io?ano?oeoo?e naea” (i.Ee?a, 1999 ?.).
?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy aena?oeai? a iaoeiaeo i?aoeyo, i?iiiceoe?yo,
aeiiia?ae?-aiae?c? I?i?noa?noao aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno Oe?a?ie,
Oi?aae?iith aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno ??aiainueei? iaeanii? aea?aeaaii?
aaei?i?no?aoe??. Ie?ai? ?ic?iaee aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe, a naia:
iaoa??aee nioe?ieia?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy i?aoe?aiee?a n?euenueeiai
ainiiaea?noaa ??aiainueei? iaeano? ii aea/aiith ?o iioaioe?eii?
i?ioan?eii? ? o?oaeiai? iia?eueiino? oa caeiyoino? oa?eoee o ca?o
a?aeae?eo nioe?aeueiiai ?icaeoeo ?inoeoooo aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI
ie?aiei ?icae?eii “ Nioe?aeueii- ineoieia?/i? aniaeoe caeiyoino? naeyi
a oiiaao ?icaeoeo iiaeo oi?i aeaniino? ? ainiiaea?thaaiiy”.
Ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe
aeine?aeaeaiiy, cie?aia i?iaiic caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa? ??aiainueei? iaeano? ? i?iiiceoe?? uiaei iie?ioaiiy ??
aeei?enoaiiy, a?aoiaaii Aieiaiei oi?aae?iiyi i?aai?caoe?? iaoeiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue oa ca’yce?a c OAAI I?i?noa?noaa aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno Oe?a?ie i?e ?ic?iaoe? ieai?a ?icaeoeo nioe?aeueii?
?io?ano?oeoo?e naea ia 1999 – 2000 ??. (eeno ?12 – 11/163 a?ae
07.12.1998 ?.); aeiiia?aeue – aiae?c “Aiae?c caeiyoino? naeyi oa iniiai?
oeyoe ?? ?aaoethaaiiy” aeei?enoaii Oi?aae?iiyi aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno ??aiainueei? iaeanii? aea?aeaaii? aaei?i?no?aoe?? i?e
?ic?iaoe? ieaio i?aeaioiaee ? ia?ai?aeaioiaee eaae??a aeey
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa ia 1999 ?. ( eeno ?3/223 a?ae
08.12.1998 ?.); iaoa??aee nioe?ieia?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy iioaioe?eii?
iia?eueiino? i?aoe?aiee?a n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa ??aiainueei?
iaeano? ? neeaaeiaith /anoeiith iaoeiaiai ca?oo a?aeae?eo nioe?aeueiiai
?icaeoeo ?inoeoooo aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI (aeia?aeea ?16/399 a?ae
07.12.1998?.).
I?iiiceoe?? aaoi?a iaea?aeaee iiceoeaio ioe?ieo ? aeei?enoiaothoueny o
i?aeoe/i?e ae?yeueiino? aeuacacia/aieie ainiiaea?nueeeie ? iaoeiaeie
i?aaiaie oa onoaiiaaie Oe?a?ie.
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aeine?aeaeaiiy iioae?eiaaii 10 iaoeiaeo
i?aoeue, caaaeueiei ianyaii 9 ae?oeiaaieo a?eoo?a, o oiio /ene?
iiiia?ao?y ianyaii 6,5 ae?oeiaaieo a?eoo?a oa 9 iaoeiaeo noaoae
caaaeueiei ianyaii aeecueei 2,5 ae?oeiaaieo a?eoo?a.
Ianya ? no?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny
?c anooio, o?ueio ?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa
aeiaeaoe?a. Iiaiee ianya aeena?oaoe?? iae?/o? 173 noi??iee
eiii’thoa?iiai oaenoo, c ieo 28 oaaeeoeue ia 30 noi??ieao, 4 ?enoiee,
nienie aeei?enoaieo e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae, yeee aeeth/a? 164
iaeiaioaaiiy ia 13 noi??ieao ? 8 aeiaeaoe?a ia 8 noi??ieao.
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe:
ANOOI. ?ICAe?E 1. OAI?AOE*I? INIIAE OI?IOAAIIss CAEIssOINO? ?IAI*I? NEEE
A AA?A?IIIO NAEOI?? AEIIII?EE. 1.1. Caeiyo?noue ye
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ia eaoaai??y. 1.2. Oaeoi?e aieeao ia oi?ioaaiiy
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi??. 1.3. Iniaeeaino?
caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a aa?a?iiio naeoi??.
?ICAe?E 2. AIAE?C CAEIssOINO? IANAEAIIss A N?EUeNUeEIIO AINIIAeA?NOA?.
2.1 E?euee?nia oa ye?nia ioe?iea ?iai/i? neee, caeiyoi? a aa?a?iiio
naeoi??. 2.2. Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy a iniiaieo aaeocyo
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa. 2.3. Aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee
o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?.
?ICAe?E 3. I?IAIIC OA INIIAI? IAI?ssIE ?AAOETHAAIIss CAEIssOINO? ?IAI*I?
NEEE A AA?A?IIIO NAEOI?? AEIIII?EE. 3.1. I?iaiic iiieoo ia ?iai/o neeo
a aa?a?iiio naeoi??. 3.2. I?iaiic iiieoo ia ?iai/o neeo ae?iaie/i? oa
nioe?aeueii? ?io?ano?oeoo?e. 3.3. I?iaiic i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i? neee. 3.4.
I?iaiic caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?. 3.5.
?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? oa nioe?aeueiee caoeno naeyi.
AENIIAEE. NIENIE AEEI?ENOAIEO AeAEA?AE. AeIAeAOEE.
INIIAIEE CI?NO AeENA?OAOe??
Iinoaaeai? a aeena?oaoe?ei?e ?iaio? caaaeaiiy ii aea/aiith nioe?aeueii
-aeiiii?/ieo aniaeo?a caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi??
aeiiii?ee c oaeeo iniiaieo ieoaiue oai?aoe/iiai ? i?aeoe/iiai ieaio:
caeiyo?noue, ?? oi?ioaaiiy ? ?aaoethaaiiy, ioe?iea noaio ? i?iaiic.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? aeena?oaoe?? “Oai?aoe/i? iniiae oi?ioaaiiy
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee” ocaaaeueiaii,
?icaeiaii oa iiaeeaeaii oai?aoe/ii–iaoiaeieia?/i? iniiae oi?ioaaiiy
caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy, cie?aia ooi/iaii aecia/aiiy caeiyoino? ye
nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/ii? eaoaai???; aeyaeaii aca?iiae?th oa aieea
aeiiii?/ieo ? nioe?aeueieo oaeoi??a ia ?? ??aaiue ? no?oeoo?o,
cae?eniaii eeaneo?eaoe?th oaeoi??a, aeine?aeaeaii iniaeeaino?
caeiyoino? naeyi.
Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy ? i?e?iaeiith ? nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/iith
eaoaai???th, oiio nooi?noue ??, ia iaoo aeoieo, iieyaa? a iiaeeeaino?
i?aoe?aieea i?iaeaaaoe naith ?iai/o neeo aeey caaacia/aiiy ??
?icoe?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy a?aeiinii aeinyaiooiai ??aiy ?icaeoeo
i?iaeoeoeaieo nee ? ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei, noni?eueiiai iiae?eo i?aoe?,
niaoeeo?ee ae?iaieoeoaa oa iai?io ?acoeueoaoaie i?aoe?.
Ia aac? anaa?/iiai aea/aiiy, e?eoe/iiai inieneaiiy, ocaaaeueiaiiy ?
ni?anoaaeaiiy ??cieo i?aeoiae?a o aeena?oaoe?? aea?oueny aecia/aiiy
i?iaeoeoeaii? caeiyoino? ye caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy, yea ca ?aooiie
aenieii?iaeoeoeaii? i?aoe? noai?th? iaiao?aei? aeey ?icaeoeo
noni?euenoaa ?ano?ne ? aea? i?aoe?aieeia? aeioiae, aeinoaoi?e aeey
a?aeoai?aiiy ?ioaeaeooaeueieo ? i?ioan?eieo yeinoae, oiaoi ye i?i?ioi
aeey i?inoiai a?aeoai?aiiy ?iai/i? neee.
I?e aeine?aeaeaii? i?iaeaie caeiyoino? ie aeoiaeeee c iaoiaee/ieo
iineeaiue, ui caeiyo?noue ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeeth/a? ?
caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy. Oiio aeai? iiiyooy ie aeei?enoiaoaaee
ia?aeaeueii.
Ae?y caeiio aa?oino? a ?eieiaeo oiiaao ni?e/eiy? iaaoooy ?iai/ith
neeith oi?ie oiaa?o c on?ia iiceoeaieie oa iaaaoeaieie eiai ?enaie.
Iiaiith i??ith caaino?th?oueny i?ioe??//y i?ae i?aoeath oa eai?oaeii,
ia’?eoeaii iineeth?oueny iaiao?aei?noue aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
a?aeoai?thaaeueieie i?ioeanaie ?iai/i? neee. Oea iaeeaaea? na?e
a?aeaeoie ia caeiiii??iino? e oiiae oi?ioaaiiy ?eieo i?aoe? oa
caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy. A aa?a?i?e noa?? ia caaaeueiiaeiiii?/i?
caeiiii??iino? eaoaai??? caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee nooo?ai aieeaa?
oaeiae ?? niaoeeo?ea ye aaeoc? aeiiii?ee.
Anoaiiaeaii, ui eii’thieoo?a ?eieo ?iai/i? neee oi?io?oueny i?ae
aieeaii ??aiy ?icaeoeo i?iaeoeoeaieo nee, noni?eueiiai iiae?eo i?aoe?,
oi?i ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei, oa?aeoa?o aca?iiae?? ethaeeie ? i?e?iaee a
i?ioean? ae?iaieoeoaa iaoa??aeueieo aeaa. Naia aiie aecia/athoue oe?io
?iai/i? neee ye oiaa?o oa ?ii?noue ?eieo i?aoe?.
?ic?iaeaii i?eioeeiiaieia?/io noaio oaeoi??a aieeao ia oi?ioaaiiy
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa? (?en.1).
OAEOI?E CAEIssOINO? ?IAI*I? NEEE
I?E?IAeI?AeAIIA?AO?*I?AE?IAIE*?
AEIEIA?*I?I?E?IAeIEE ?OO
IANAEAIIssOAOIIEIA?ss AE?IAIEOeOAA
A?OIOIA?I?A?AOe?ss
IANAEAIIssNIAOe?AE?CAOe?ss AE?IAIEOeOAAEE?IAOE*I?NOAOAAI-A?EIAEE
NEEAAeIAOA??AEUeII-OAOI?*IA CAAACIA*AIIss
INEOIEIA?*I?I?AAI?CAOe?EI?NIOe?AEUeII-AEIIII?*I?II?IAOEAII-
I?AAIA?INEOIEIA?*IA AIOIAI?NOUe
I?AOeTHAAOE?ICAEOIE IIAEO
OI?I AEANIINO?
? AINIIAeA?THAAIIssNIOe?AEUeII-
O?OAeIA?
A?AeIINEIEA?E I?EEIssOOss IA ?IAIOO ? AEO?Ae IA IAIN?TH NOAAEAIIss AeI
I?AOe? , AEEIIAANUeEA AeENOe?IE?IAI?AAI?CAOe?ss OA OI?AAE?IIss
AE?IAIEOeOAIIIIOEAAOe?ss, I?IAeOEOEAI?NOUe,
IIEAOA I?AOe???AAIUe I?I?IA-EUeII? CA?IA?OII?
IEAOEI?IOAN?EII-EAAE?O?EAOe?EIEE
??AAIUe, INA?OAO?OAeIA? IAAE*EE, AeINA?Ae ?IAIOEAEIIII?*IEE NOAI
I?AeI?E?INOA?en. 1. Noaia oaeoi??a oi?ioaaiiy caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee
o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?
Iaaaaeai? ia noai? iieacieee na?ae/aoue i?i cia/io e?euee?noue oaeoi??a,
i?ae ae??th yeeo oi?io?oueny caeiyo?noue o n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa?. Aiie eeaneo?eothoueny ia i?e?iaei?, iaai?caoe?ei?,
aeiiii?/i?, nioe?aeuei?, oaoiieia?/i?, th?eaee/i?, aeaiia?ao?/i?,
ineoieia?/i? oa ?io?. Oiio a i?ioean? aeine?aeaeaiiy caeiyoino? ne?ae
canoiniaoaaoe nenoaiiee i?aeo?ae. Eeoa i?e eiiieaeniiio ?icaeyae? oa
aea/aii? oe??? i?iaeaie iiaeia i?aaeeueii c?icoi?oe iai?yie ??
?aaoethaaiiy ia no/aniiio aoai? ?icaeoeo i?iaeoeoeaieo nee ?
ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee.
Cae?eniaia eeaneo?eaoe?y i?e?iaeieo, nioe?aeueii–aeiiii?/ieo,
aeaiia?ao?/ieo, ineoieia?/ieo oa ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo oaeoi??a noai?th?
oai?aoe/io iniiao aeey ?ic?iaee iaoeiai-iaa?oioiaaii? iaoiaeieia??,
eiioeaiooaeueieo iieiaeaiue oa i?eioeei?a ?ica’ycaiiy i?iaeai ?eieo
i?aoe? e caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee o
?eieiaeo oiiaao.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? aeena?oaoe?? “Aiae?c caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a
n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?” cae?eniaii aiae?c caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoaao, cie?aia iaaaaeaii e?euee?nio
? ye?nio ioe?ieo ?iai/i? neee, ?iciiae?e ca aaeocyie ae?iaieoeoaa oa
aecia/aii ??aaiue ?? aeei?enoaiiy.
A ?acoeueoao? eiiieaeniiai aiae?co aeyaeaii, ui o n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa? ??aiainueei? iaeano? neeaany iaaeoi aenieee ? oiio
ia?aoe?iiaeueiee ??aaiue caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee. Ia ii/aoie 1998 ?. a
aaeocyo aeiiii?ee AIE ??aiaiueie aoei caeiyoi 508,1 oen.in?a, a oiio
/ene? a n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa? 196,5 oen.in?a, aai 39,3%. Oea
cia/ii a?eueoa, i?ae a na?aaeiueiio ii Oe?a?i? (24,7%). Ianiaei yaeuai
a iaeano? ye ? a oe?eii ii Oe?a?i?, noaea i?aoey ia caiaeueieo
ae?eyieao, aei yei? caeo/aii iaeaea 80 % on?o n?iae, a oiio /ene? 99%
n?euenueeeo ? 65% i?nueeeo. I?ioa oeae iieaciee i?aeoe/ii ia
a?aoiao?oueny i?aaiaie aea?aeaaii? noaoenoeee. N?euenueea
ainiiaea?noai ? iniiaiith noa?ith ae?yeueiino? ia nae?, a ye?e caeiyoi
184,3 oen. in?a, aai iiiaae o?e /aa?o? i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy
iaeano?.
Ae?iaie/a ? nioe?aeueia ?io?ano?oeoo?a ia? i?aeii?yaeeiaaia cia/aiiy.
Ia o?ainii?o? ? ca’yceo caeiyoi eeoa 0,4% in?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue o
n?euenuee?e i?noeaaino?, o aoae?aieoeoa? – 0,3%, a?iiaaenueeiio
oa?/oaaii? – 2%, o noa?ao iaoa??aeueii–oaoi?/iiai caaacia/aiiy ?
caooo i?iaeoeoe?? – 0,1%, aeeoeiai- eiioiaeueiiio ainiiaea?noa? oa
iiaooiaiio ianeoaiaoaaii? – 0,2%, o aaeocyo ina?oe, eoeueoo?e ? iaoee
– 8,7%, ioi?ii? caei?ia’y, o?ce/ii? eoeueoo?e oa nioe?aeueiiai
caaacia/aiiy – 3%, e?niaiio ? ?eaiiio ainiiaea?noa? – 1,9% oa a ?ioeo
aaeocyo – 7,8% ianaeaiiy.
Ca naeoi?aie aeiiii?ee o?oaeia? ?ano?ne n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa
?iciiae?eythoueny oaeei /eiii: eiiia?aoeaiee – 75,7 oen.in?a (38,5%),
aea?aeaaiee – 8,2 oen.in?a (4,2%), i?eaaoiee – 112,6 oen.in?a (57,3%),
a oiio /ene? a iniaenoeo i?aeniaieo ainiiaea?noaao – 111,8 oen.in?a ?
o oa?ia?nueeeo ainiiaea?noaao – a?aeiia?aeii 0,8 oen. in?a.
C ?aoi?ioaaiiyi n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa, aeieeiaiiyi iiaeo oi?i
aeaniino? ? ainiiaea?thaaiiy a?aeaoaa?oueny o?ainoi?iaoe?y iioeaaoe?eieo
/eiiee?a – a?ae caeiyoino? o noni?eueiiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee aei i?aoe?
ia naaa o i?eaaoiiio. Noaoaaa aeeni?iii?oe?y ia ni?ey? ?aoe?iiaeuei?e
caeiyoino? naeyi ? noai?th? aeiaeaoeia? neeaaeiiu? o oi?ioaaii? n?iae,
ni?e/eiy? iineeaiiy i?a?aoe?eieo i?ioean?a.
Aeine?aeaeaii, ui a oe?eiio aeeiai?ea ?ooo ?iai/i? neee o n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa? oa?aeoa?eco?oueny iinooiiaei ciaioaiiyi ?? /enaeueiino?.
Caeiiii??i?noue iineoue no?eeee niaaeiee oa?aeoa? ? aiae?oe/ii
iieno?oueny ??aiyiiyi a?ia?aiee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 ( ? = 0,86),
aea:picscalex100010009000003af00000002001700000000000500000009020000000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-
cia/aiiy iieacieea /enaeueiino? ianaeaiiy, caeiyoiai o n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa?; t – eaeaiaea?iee ??e.
Ia?aaaaeia a?eueo?noue iino?eieo i?aoe?aiee?a caeiyoa o oaa?eiieoeueeeo
aaeocyo (56,6%) ? eeoa 43,4% – o ?ineeiieoeoa?. Na?aae oaa?eiieoeueeeo
aaeocae iniiaio /anoeo o niiaeeaaii? ?iai/i? neee caeia? neioa?noai. O
e?ninoaiiaiio ??aiainueeiio ?aeii? ia oeth aaeocue i?eiaaea? 74,9%
iino?eieo i?aoe?aiee?a, a a iie?nueeiio Einoii?euenueeiio – 84,3
a?aenioea. Oea ia 14,5 – 28,8% a?eueoa, i?ae ii Oe?a?i? a oe?eiio.
Ca noaoaaeie iciaeaie o?oaeia? ?ano?ne naea ?iciiae?eythoueny oaeei
/eiii: aeecueei 60 % caeiathoue /ieia?ee ? eeoa 40 % – ae?iee. Na?aaei?e
a?e i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy noaiiaeoue iiiaae 40 ?ie?a.
O aeine?aeaeoaaiiio ?aa?ii? o?oaeia? ?ano?ne aeei?enoiaothoueny
iacaaeia?eueii. A na?aaeiueiio o ae?iaie/?e noa?? iino?eiei i?aoe?aieeii
a?aei?aoeueiaoaaeinue i?ioyaii ?ieo eeoa 1000 – 1200 ethae.–aiae. Oea
i???ioiaii 112 – 113 ethae.–aei?a ia iaeiiai i?aoe?aieea.
E?aua ?iai/a neea aeei?enoiaoaaeanue o oaa?eiieoeueeeo aaeocyo ?
?io?ano?oeoo?? ? a??oa – o ?ineeiieoeoa?. Oaea noaiiaeua iiynith?oueny
naciii?noth ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe?? ?ineeiieoeoaa oa iayaiei ?aca?aii
?iai/i? neee a ?aa?ii?. ??aaiue aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee a oe?eiio ia
ia?aaeuo? 60 a?aenioe?a (oaae.1).
Oaaeeoey 1. Aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee o aaeocyo
n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa ??aiainueei? iaeano? (a na?aaeiueiio ca 1991
– 1997 ??.)
A?aei?aoeueiaaii a na?aaeiueiio ia i?aoe?aieea,
ethae.-aiae.Aaeocue??aiainueea iae.??aiainueeee ?-i Einoii?euenueeee
?-i?ineeiieoeoai888,5870,4888,6Oaa?eiieoeoai1316,7918,6920,4?io?
aaeoc?2104,42240,0-A na?aaeiueiio1207,11091,61035,0Ii?yae c oeei,
eaae?o?eiaaia iaoai?ciaaia i?aoey aeei?enoiaoaaeanue ooo iiaiith i??ith.
Ia iaeiiai i?aoethth/iai iaoai?caoi?a o ??aiainuee?e iaeano? aoei
a?aei?aoeueiaaii 2997 ethae.-aiae., aai ia 33,4% a?eueoa ii?ie.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy caeaaeiino? ??aiy o/ano? n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo
i?aoe?aiee?a o a?iiaaenueeiio ae?iaieoeoa? a?ae ??cieo oaeoi??a
na?ae/eoue, ui iaea?eueo aieeaiaei c ieo ? iaoa??aeueia caoe?eaaeai?noue
i?aoe?aiee?a o ?acoeueoaoao nai?? ae?yeueiino? (oaae. 2 ).
Oaaeeoey 2. Caeaaei?noue ??aiy aeei?enoaiiy i?aoe?
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aoe?aiee?a ??aiainueei? iaeano?
a?ae aoaeoeaiino? ae?iaieoeoaa (a na?aaeiueiio ca 1995 – 1997??.)
IieacieeeIaeeie-oey
aei??oA?oie ainiiaea?noa ca ??aiai aeei?enoaiiy ?iai/i? neee,
ethae.-aiae
ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?aieea?
aei 955,1??
955,2 – 1130,4???
a?eueoa 1130,4a
na?aae-iueiioE?euee?noue ainiiaea?noa o a?oi?oo.72115181368A
na?aaeiueiio ii a?oi?ethae.-aiae896,21091,81406,41189,3Ae?iaeaii
aaeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?a-ieea oen.-a?i.
6,2
6,3
6,5
6,3*anoea ca?ia?oii? ieaoe a caaaeueieo aeo?aoao
%
13,1
13,4
13,9
13,4U?euei?noue iaoai?ciaaieo ?ia?o
ao.aa
10,2
10,6
10,9
10,5Aa?o?noue oiaa?ii? i?iaeoeoe?? ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?a-ieea
oen.a?i
2,8
2,8
2,9
2,8?ici?? ca?ia?oii? ieaoe ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?aieea
a?i.
1140,8
1196,4
1284,5
1197,7
E?euee?niee ae?ac oe??? caeaaeiino? iiaea?oueny oaeith ae?iaie/ith
ooieoe??th y = 780+6,7×1 + 3,92×2 + 5,0×3 + 3,3×4 + 0,044×5 , (R =
0,83), aea o1- ae?iaieoeoai aaeiai? i?iaeoeoe?? ia 1
na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?aieea; o2 – /anoea ca?ia?oii? ieaoe o
caaaeueieo aeo?aoao; o3 – u?euei?noue iaoai?ciaaieo ?ia?o; o4 –
aa?o?noue oiaa?ii? i?iaeoeoe?? ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?aieea; o5 –
?ici?? ca?ia?oii? ieaoe ia 1 na?aaeiuei??/iiai i?aoe?aieea.
Ioaea, ?iai/a neea a n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoaao iaeano?
aeei?enoiao?oueny iaaoaeoeaii. ?acoeueoaoe ei?aeyoe?eii – ?aa?an?eiiai
aiae?co na?ae/aoue, ui iniiaieie i?e/eiaie oaeiai noaio ?:
a?aenooi?noue iioeaaoe?? aei aenieiaoaeoeaii? i?aoe? /a?ac iecueeee
??aaiue ? iaaeieaoo ca?ia?oii? ieaoe, i?aaaethaaiiy ?o/ii?, o?ce/ii
aaaeei? iaeaae?o?eiaaii? i?aoe?, nei?i/aiiy ianya?a ae?iaieoeoaa ?
caiaiaae n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoa, iaaeineiiaea
i?aai?caoe?y i?aoe?, iecueeee ??aaiue eaae?o?eaoe?? naeyi oa canoa??e?
o?oaeii?noe? oaoiieia?? o ?ineeiieoeoa? ? oaa?eiieoeoa? oiui.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “I?iaiic oa iniiai? iai?yie ?aaoethaaiiy
caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee” iiaeaii
ia?niaeoeai? iiieo, i?iiiceoe?y oa caeiyo?noue ?iai/i? neee o
ae?iaie/?e noa?? ? n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoaao,
ii?aoeueiaaii nenoaio caoiae?a uiaei ?aaoethaaiiy, ?ic?iaeaii
i?iiiceoe?? uiaei caaacia/aiiy i?iaeoeoeaii? caeiyoino? ? iie?ioaiiy
aeei?enoaiiy i?aoe?aiee?a.
I?iaiicoaaiiy ??aiy caeiyoino? n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy ia iaeaeeae/o oa
a?eueo a?aeaeaeaio ia?niaeoeao iiaeiii ia?aaeaa/aoe a?aooaaiiy iaeaooi?o
ianya?a aa?a?iiai ae?iaieoeoaa, ??aiy ?icaeoeo ?io?ano?oeoo?e, noaio
ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei. Aeine?aeaeaiiyie anoaiiaeaii, ui i?e caaacia/aii?
n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio Oe?a?ie no/anieie
oaoiieia?yie iiieo ia ?iai/o neeo o ae?iaie/?e noa?? iinooiiai
nei?i/o?oueny. A ?ineeiieoeueeeo aaeocyo o 2005 – 2010 ??. oea
cieaeaiiy noaiiaeoeia i???ioiaii 37,4, a o oaa?eiieoeoa? – a?aeiia?aeii
27,1 a?aenioe?a. Ioaea, ae?iaie/a noa?a noaia aeaea?aeii aea?eueiaiiy
cia/ii? e?eueeino? i?aoeacaeaoiiai n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy.
Ca i?iaiicieie ?ic?aooieaie a ia?niaeoea? niiaeeaa/ai /anoeie
?iai/i? neee, aea?eueiaii? c n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa, iiaea aooe
ae?iaie/a ?io?ano?oeoo?a. Aeine?aeaeaiiy iieacothoue, ui i?e
iaeaaiaeaeaii? a ?aa?ii? aeeaiei? ia?a?iaee n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueei?
ne?iaeie oey noa?a ciiaea iiaeeiooe 26,4% iayaiiai i?aoeacaeaoiiai
n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy oa 32,9% a?ae ianyao i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i? neee.
Niiaeeaa/ai aea?eueiaieo i?aoe?aiee?a aoaea oaeiae nioe?aeueia
?io?ano?oeoo?a. ?ic?aooiee na?ae/aoue, ui i?e i?aai?caoe?? a
n?euenuee?e i?noeaaino? iaiao?aeii? nenoaie ina?oe, aeica?eey,
nii?oeaii–ianiai? ?iaioe, ioi?iie caei?ia’y oiui oey noa?a (i?ney
ia?ai?aeaioiaee eaae??a) ciiaea aeei?enoaoe 8,3 – 9 % iayaiiai
i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy oa 10,3 – 11 % iiaeeeai? i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i?
neee. Oea, aacoiiaii, aeiaaaoeia iii?oieo eai?oaeueieo aeeaaeaiue. I?ioa
aiie aoaeooue aei?aaaeai? caaacia/aiiyi caei?ia’y, ni?eyoeeaei
nioe?aeueii – ineoieia?/iei ee?iaoii ia nae?.
Iacaaaeath/e ia aeyaeai? cia/i? iiaeeeaino? uiaei iii’yeoaiiy i?iaeaie
caeiyoino? naeyi cia/ia /anoea ?o (aei 20%) ia ciiaea i?aoeaaeaoooaaoeny
o noni?eueiiio naeoi?? ae?iaieoeoaa (oaae.3).
Oaaeeoey 3. I?iaiic caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi??
??aiainueeiai oa Einoii?euenueeiai ?aeii?a ??aiainueei? iaeano?, 2010?.,
oen.in?a.
Aeae ??aiainueeee ?aeiiEinoii?euenueeee ?aeiiae?yeueiino?aaciaee
1997?
oaeo.ii-
ieoi?iii-
ceoe?yaaciaee 1997?.
oaeo.ii-ieoi?iii-
ceoe?yAe?iaie/a noa?a 10,9704,3908,8208,1302,7106,540Oi?aae?iiy
(na?aaeiy oa aeua eaiee)
1,060
0,231
0,852
0,830
0,209
0,667Ae?iaie/a ?io?ano?oeoo?a
1,100
3,698
0,884
0,490
2,137
0,394Nioe?aeueia ?io?ano?oeoo?a
0,830
1,155
0,667
0,511
0,711
0,410?acii13,9609,47411,2239,9615,7678,011
Iaea?eueo eiia??iith noa?ith ?o aeei?enoaiiy noaiooue iniaeno?
i?aeniai? ainiiaea?noaa. Aeai? nioe?ieia?/iiai aeine?aeaeaiiy,
i?iaaaeai? aaoi?ii a IAI “Ae?oa” oa ENI “C??ea” ??aiainueeiai ?aeiio
??aiainueei? iaeano?, iieacothoue, ui a?eueoa o?aoeie iieoaieo
iathoue iai?? o aeiaaeeo ao?aoe ?iaioe i?aoethaaoe o nai?io
i?aeniaiiio ainiiaea?noa?. I?ioa, ia iaoo aeoieo, aeei?enoaiiy
iaaeeeoeo ?iai/i? neee a iniaenoeo i?aeniaieo ainiiaea?noaao ia ae/a?io?
i?iaeaie ?? i?iaeoeoeaii? caeiyoino?.
A oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy ? ooieoe?iioaaiiy ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee aeiaaa?
ii?aoethaaiiy nenoaia aeiiii?/ieo oa i?aaiaeo caoiae?a nioe?aeueiiai
caoenoo naeyi. O i?ioean? aeine?aeaeaiiy ?ic?iaeaii caaaeueio noaio
aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? o aeaeyae?
eia?/ii? noaie, iaaaaeaii? ia ?en. 2. Aiia ia? eiiieaeniee, nenoaiiee
oa?aeoa?. I?ae eiio?ieai aea?aeaae ? i?ioan?eieo ni?eie iiaeii?
ia?aaoaaoe oiiae i?aoe?, iia?euei?noue n?euenueeeo i?aoe?aiee?a, a?eiaee
oeaic aeoiaeo ia iain?th ? i?eeiaiiy ia ?iaioo, o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai
aeiy, i?i?iaeueiee ??aaiue ca?ia?oii? ieaoe, aacia?a?ai?noue oa
nenoaii?noue i?ioan?eii? i???ioaoe??, i?aai?caoe?y i?aeaioiaee ?
ia?ai?aeaioiaee eaae??a, ioi?iia caei?ia’y, ?icaeoie eoeueoo?e, nii?oo,
o?oaeiaiai i?aaa, nioe?aeuei? aa?aio?? oiui.
Nenoaia ?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? naeyiEii’thieoo?a ?eieo aa?a?ii?
i?aoe?Nenoaia nioe?aeueieo aea?aeaaieo aa?aio?e
iiieo ia ?iai/o neeoi?iiiceoe?y ?iai/i? neee
n?euenuee? aac?ia?oi?
i?aoethth/? naeyie
ianya, no?oeoo?a iiieooianya,
no?oeoo?a i?iiiceoe??noai?aiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo ?iai/eo i?noeue
oiiae i?aoe?
??ci? oi?ie aeaniino? ? ainiiaea?thaaiiy
ia?iaeaeoaai?noue,
nia?oi?noue, o?eaae?noue aeeooyi?aeaeuaiiy eaae?o?eaoe??,
i?aeaioiaea,
ia?ai?aeaioiaea eaae??a
iaiaaeaiiy uiaei o?eaaeino? ?iaioe
i?aeo?eiea iaeiai ? na?aaeiueiai a?ciano?aae?caoe?y i?aa ia aeeoei oa
?ioeo iio?aa
a?iiaaenuee? ?iaioe
aeeiiaiiy oiia oaoi?ee aaciaee
?icaeoie aea?aeaaiiai aa?a?iiai naeoi?a
aeiiae aei ?iai/i? neee uiaei yeino?iaaeaiiy iaoa??aeueii? aeiiiiiae
aac?ia?oieicaaacia/aiiy na-i?oa?ii-a?a??i?/-
ieo oiia i?aoe?
noeioethaaiiy ie?aieo aaeocae n.a.
??aaiue i?a?aoe?? ?iai/i? neee
i?aai?caoe?y i?aoeaaeaoooaaiiyaeeiiaiiy aeiia caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i i?aoeth
aeieia?/iee caoeno aeinenoaie
i?ioan?eia i???ioaoe?y
??aaiue iaoa??aeueieo ? nioe?aeueieo aa?aio?e?ioaineai?noue aea?eueiaiiy
?iai/i? neee??aaiue caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee?en. 2 Nenoaia ?aaoethaaiiy
caeiyoino? naeyi
AENIIAEE
1. Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy ? nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iith eaoaai???th,
aeiiii?/iith nooi?noth yei? a oiiaao ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee ? iiaeeea?noue
i?aoe?aieea i?iaeaaaoe (aeei?enoiaoaaoe) naith ?iai/o neeo aeey
caaacia/aiiy ?? ?icoe?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy a?aeiinii aeinyaiooeo ??ai?a
?icaeoeo i?iaeoeoeaieo nee ? ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei, noni?eueiiai
iiae?eo i?aoe?, niaoeeo?ee ae?iaieoeoaa oa iai?io ?acoeueoaoaie
i?aoe?. Inoaii?, a naith /a?ao, aecia/a?oueny aeinyaiooei ??aiai
?icaeoeo iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai i?ia?ano a aa?ii?iieneiaiio ae?iaieoeoa?,
aeiiii?/iei noaiii n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoa, ?nioth/eie
ae?iaie/eie a?aeiineiaie, ui oi?iothoue nioe?aeueio ni?yiiaai?noue
iaioth/i? noni?eueii? nenoaie, ?icaeoeii eoeueoo?e, iaoee oiui.
2. Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy a aa?a?i?e noa?? oi?io? cia/ia e?euee?noue
oaeoi??a. Aiie iiae?eythoueny ia i?e?iaei?, i?aai?caoe?ei?,
aeiiii?/i?, nioe?aeuei?, oaoiieia?/i?, th?eaee/i?, aeaiia?ao?/i?,
ineoieia?/i? oa ?io?. Oiio i?e aeine?aeaeaii? i?iaeaie caeiyoino?
ne?ae canoiniaoaaoe nenoaiiee i?aeo?ae. Eeoa i?e eiiieaeniiio ??
?icaeyae? iiaeia i?aaeeueii c?icoi?oe iai?yie ?? ieaiiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy.
3. Cao?aeiee ?aa?ii Oe?a?ie ? niaoeeo?/iei i?e?iaeii-aaia?ao?/iei oa
ainiiaea?nueeei ooai?aiiyi. Ooo aaiethoe?eii caaacia/ai?noue
aa?a?iiai ae?iaieoeoaa o?oaeiaeie ?ano?naie oa?aeoa?eco?oueny
i?aeaeuaieie iieacieeaie. A eieaeoeaieo oi?iao ainiiaea?thaaiiy
caeiyoi a aeaiee /an iaeaea 73 % i?aoeacaeaoiiai n?euenueeiai
ianaeaiiy, o aea?aeaai?e – 8,2, i?eaaoi?e – 8,9 oa ci?oai?e –
a?aeiia?aeii 9,9 a?aenioea.
4. O ??aiainuee?e iaeano? i?iyaeythoueny e?ecia? aeaiia?ao?/i?
oaiaeaioe??, ui iaaaoeaii iicia/athoueny ia ianyaao i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i?
neee. Iei? 72 iinaeaiiy iaeano? a?aeiinyoueny aei eaoaai???
aeie?ath/eo, a 88 – aei caiaiaaeath/eo.
A no?oeoo?? n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy /anoea in?a iieiaeoa
i?aoeacaeaoiiai a?eo noaiiaeea – 25,3 %, i?aoeacaeaoiiai – 48,6, noa?oa
i?aoeacaeaoiiai (iain?eiiai) a?eo – 26,1%. I?ine?aeeiao?oueny
oaiaeaioe?y aeaiiioeyoe?? (aeie?aiiy) n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy. Ia
ii/aoie 1998 ?. o n?euenuee?e i?noeaaino? a ?ic?aooieo ia 1000 in?a
i?aoeacaeaoiiai a?eo i?eiaaeaei 1058 in?a iai?aoeacaeaoiiai. Oeae
iieaciee ieae/a na?aaeiueiiaoe?iiaeueiiai.
5. Aeeiai?ea ?ooo o?oaeiaeo ?ano?n?a o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa?
cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio Oe?a?ie oa?aeoa?eco?oueny iinooiiaei ?o
ciaioaiiyi. Caeiiii??i?noue iineoue no?eeee niaaeiee oa?aeoa? ?
aiae?oe/ii iieno?oueny ??aiyiiyi a?ia?aiee. No?oeoo?ii aiia
a?aeia?aaea?oueny oaeei /eiii, ui aaciina?aaeiuei o ae?iaie/?e
noa?? caeiyoi iaeaea 87 % iino?eieo i?aoe?aiee?a, a aa?a?i?e
?io?ano?oeoo?? – 2,3%, o nenoai? oi?aae?iiy 7,5 – 9 oa ?ioeo
noa?ao – a?aeiia?aeii 3,6 a?aenioea. Oea na?ae/eoue i?i
iayai?noue ?aca?a?a ?o oaeineiiaeaiiy.
6. Aeine?aeaeaiiyie anoaiiaeaii, ui a ?aa?ii? ia?aaaaeia a?eueo?noue
i?aoe?aiee?a caeiyoa o oaa?eiieoeueeeo aaeocyo (56,6 %) ? eeoa 43,4% –
a ?ineeiieoeoa?. Na?aae oaa?eiieoeueeeo aaeocae iniiaio /anoeo a
niiaeeaaii? ?iai/i? neee iin?aea? neioa?noai (74,9-84,3%), a a
?ineeiieoeueeeo aaeocyo, ea?oiiey?noai (29,9%*),ao?ye?aieoeoai
(31,9%**), ei?iiae?iaieoeoai (29,9%) oa ca?iiaa ainiiaea?noai (19,3 %).
Ca a?eiaeie oa noaoaaeie iciaeaie o?oaeia? ?ano?ne naea
?iciiae?eythoueny a oaeee niin?a, ui ooo aeecueei 60% caeiathoue
/ieia?ee ? eeoa 40% – ae?iee. Na?aaei?e a?e i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy
noaiiaeoue iiiaae 40 ?ie?a.
7. O ?aa?ii?, yeee aeine?aeaeo?oueny, o?oaeia? ?ano?ne
aeei?enoiaothoueny iacaaeia?eueii. A na?aaeiueiio o ae?iaie/?e noa??
iino?eiei i?aoe?aieeii
_____________________________________________________________
* – a iie?nueeeo ?aa?iiao, ** – a e?ninoaiiaeo ?aa?iiao
a?aei?aoeueiaoaaeinue i?ioyaii ?ieo eeoa 1000 – 1200 ethae. – aiae.
Oea i???ioiaii 112 – 113 ethae. – aei?a ia iaeiiai i?aoe?aieea.
E?aua ?iai/a neea aeei?enoiaoaaeanue a oaa?eiieoeueeeo aaeocyo ?
?io?ano?oeoo?? ? a??oa a ?ineeiieoeoa?. Oaea noaiiaeua iiynith?oueny
?nioth/ith naciii?noth ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe?? ?ineeiieoeoaa oa
iayaiei
?aca?aii ?iai/i? neee. Eaae?o?eiaaia iaoai?ciaaia i?aoey
aeei?enoiaoaaeanue ooo iiaiith i??ith. Ia iaeiiai i?aoethth/iai
iaoai?caoi?a a ??aiainuee?e iaeano? aoei a?aei?aoeueiaaii 2997
ethae.- aiae, aai ia 33,4% a?eueoa ii?ie.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy caeaaeiino? ??aiy o/ano? n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo
i?aoe?aiee?a o a?iiaaenueeiio ae?iaieoeoa? oa ianeoaiaoth/?e noa??
a?ae ??cieo oaeoi??a oeyoii aaaaoioaeoi?iiai
ei?aeyoe?eii-?aa?an?eiiai aiae?co na?ae/eoue i?i oa, ui iaea?eueo
aoaeoeaiei c ieo ? iaoa??aeueia ca?ioa?aniaai?noue i?aoe?aiee?a o
?acoeueoaoao nai?? ae?yeueiino?.
8. I?iaiicoaaiiy ??aiy caeiyoino? n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy ia iaeaeeae/o
oa a?eueo a?aeaeaeaio ia?niaeoeao iiaeiii ia?aaeaa/aoe a?aooaaiiy
iaeaooi?o ianya?a aa?a?iiai ae?iaieoeoaa, ??aiy ?icaeoeo
?io?ano?oeoo?e, noaio ae?iaie/eo a?aeiinei. Anoaiiaeaii, ui ca
oiiae caaacia/aiiy n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio
Oe?a?ie no/anieie oaoiieia?yie iiieo ia ?iai/o neeo o ae?iaie/?e
noa?? iinooiiai aoaea cieaeoaaoeny. A ?ineeiieoeueeeo aaeocyo
ii/eiath/e c 2005 aei 2010 ??. cieaeaiiy noaiiaeoeia i???ioiaii
37,4 , a a oaa?eiieoeoa? – a?aeiia?aeii 27,1 a?aenioea.
Ioaea, ae?iaie/a noa?a noaia aeaea?aeii aea?eueiaiiy
cia/ii? e?eueeino? i?aoeacaeaoiiai n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy.
9. Niiaeeaa/ai aea?eueiaii? ?iai/i? neee o ia?niaeoea? iiaea aooe
ae?iaie/a ?io?ano?oeoo?a AIE – 26,4 % iayaiiai i?aoeacaeaoiiai
n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy oa 32,9 % i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i? neee ?
nioe?aeueia – 8-9% iayaiiai i?aoeacaeaoiiai ianaeaiiy oa 10,3-11% –
iiaeeeaiai iiieoo ia ?iai/o neeo.
10. Iacaaaeath/e ia aeyaeai? a i?ioean? aeine?aeaeaiiy cia/i?
iiaeeeaino? iii’yeoaiiy i?iaeaie caeiyoino? n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy,
aeecueei 19 – 20 % eiai ana ae iaaoaea noaoono aac?ia?oieo.
Iaea?eueo eiia??iith noa?ith ?o aeei?enoaiiy noaiooue iniaeno?
i?aeniai? ainiiaea?noaa. Ca aeaieie nioe?ieia?/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue,
cae?eniaieo aaoi?ii a IAI “Ae?oa” oa ENI “C??ea” ??aiainueeiai
?aeiio ??aiainueei? iaeano?, i?e ao?ao? ?iaioe aei 40%
aeyaeee aaaeaiiy i?aoethaaoe eeoa o aeaniiio i?aeniaiiio
ainiiaea?noa?.
11. Iniiaieie iai?yiaie aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy caeiyoino? ?iai/i?
neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? ? e?aa?ae?caoe?y noa?e i?aoe?, caaacia/aiiy
ni?eyoeeaeo oiia aeey ?icaeoeo ??ciiiai?oieo oi?i aeaniino? oa
ainiiaea?thaaiiy, caeeaeaiiy ?ici??o iieaoe i?aoe? c iaiao?aeiei
ianyaii aeeoo?aeo aeaa, iio??aieo aeey ii?iaeueii? aeeoo?ae?yeueiino?
i?aoe?aieea, aa?aio?? naiaiaee i?a?aoe?e oa i?ei??oaoo ethaeeie iaae
aeiiii?/ieie ?ioa?anaie.
?eieiaa nioe?aeueii-i???ioiaaia aeiiii?ea iiaeiia caa??aaoe iniiaiee ??
e?eoa??e – aoaeoeai?noue. I?ioa iioeaaoe?y aenieiaoaeoeaii? i?aoe?
ia? a?oiooaaoenue ia ia aaei?i?no?aoeaieo, a ia aeiiii?/ieo
aaaeaeyo. Oea coiiaeth? ia’?eoeaio iaiao?aei?noue caeeoeoe i?ae
eiio?ieai aea?aeaae oiiae i?aoe?, caaaeueiee i?iaeeoeiaee i?i?ioi
n?euenueeeo i?aoe?aiee?a, ?o iain?eiee a?e, o?eaae?noue ?iai/iai
aeiy, ??aaiue iieaoe i?aoe?, aacia?a?ai?noue oa nenoaii?noue
i?ioan?eii? i???ioaoe??, i?aai?caoe?y i?aeaioiaee oa ia?ai?aeaioiaee
eaae??a, ioi?iio caei?ia’y, ?icaeoie eoeueoo?e, nii?oo, aa?a?iiai i?aaa
oiui.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO I?AOeUe CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1.Iin?the ?.I. Nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? aniaeoe caeiyoino?
?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee. Iiiia?ao?y – E.: IAO.-1998.-
102n.
2.Iin?the ?.I. Oaeoi?e oi?ioaaiiy caeiyoino? ianaeaiiy a
aa?a?iiio naeoi?? // Aeiiii?ea AIE.- 1997.-? 8.- N.68-71.
3.Iin?the ?.I. Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? oa
i?e?iaeii-aeiiii?/i? ia?aaeoiiae ?? oi?ioaaiiy // Iaoeiaee
a?niee IAO. E: – 1998. – ? 4.- N.306-312.
4. Iin?the ?.I. I?iaiic caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a n?euenueeiio
ainiiaea?noa? cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio Oe?a?ie oa iniiai? iai?yiee ??
?aaoethaaiiy // Iaoeiaee a?niee IAO. E:- 1998.- ? 4.- N.334-339.
5. Iin?the ?.I. Oi?aae?iiy o?oaeiaeie ?ano?naie n?euenueeiai
ainiiaea?noaa // Oi?aae?iiy aa?a?ieie ae?iaie/eie ?ano?naie.- Ee?a:
I?aeia?iaeia o?iainiaa aaaioe?y.- 1996.- N.39-43.
6. Iin?the ?.I. Caeiyo?noue ianaeaiiy a aa?a?iiio naeoi??
cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio Oe?a?ie oa iniiai? oaiaeaioe?? ?? ?icaeoeo //
Aeiiii?/i? oa o?iainia? i?iaeaie n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa
a ia?ao?aeiee ia??iae aei ?eieo: Ca. iaoe. i?. – Aei?i?iiao?ianuee:-
1997.- N.124-126.
7. Eoiaeiaa A.E., Iinethe E.O. Niaa?oainoaiaaiea iaoaiecia
?aaoee?iaaiey ?uiea ?aai/ae neeu a aa?a?iii naeoi?a yeiiiieee /
Iaoa?eaeu iao/ii- i?aeoe/aneie eiioa?aioeee.- Aeiai?iiao?iane:- 1995.-
N. 68-71. a o./. aaoi?a n.69-70 (iiieo ? i?iiiceoe?y ?iai/i? neee).
8. Iinethe E.O. Iiaeeueiinoue ?aaioieeia eae oaeoi?
oi?ie?iaaiey ?uiea o?oaea ia naea //?uii/iua i?aia?aciaaiey aa?a?iiai
i?iecaiaenoaa / : ?aoi?ie?iaaiea ioiioaiee nianoaaiiinoe, oi?i
oicyenoaiaaiey / Iaoa?eaeu iaaeaeoia?iaeiie iao/ii-i?aeoe/aneie
eiioa?aioeee.- Aeiai?iiao?iane.- 1992.- N.143-145.
9.Iinethe E.O., E?aaoeiaa A.E. Aiaeec iaoiaeia
i?iaiice?iaaiey o?iaeay: Na. iao/i. o?. AIEN.- E.: AIEN.- 1988.-
N.44-48. a o./. aaoi?a n.45-47 (iaoiaeeea i?iaiice?iaaiey).
10.Iinethe O.A., Aeeeee I.A., Iinethe E.O. Niaa?oainoaiaaiea
ii?iaoeaiiai iaoiaea ieaie?iaaiey a caieaaeaeee //Aii?inu iaoaiecia
oi?aaeaiey AIE ONN? :Na. iao/i. o?..- E.: ONOA.- 1988.- N.26-30. a o./.
aaoi?a n.27-28 (oai?aoe/i? aniaeoe).
AIIOAOe??
Iin?the ?.I. Nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? aniaeoe caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a
aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee.
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo
iaoe ca niaoe?aeuei?noth –08.09.01- aeaiia?ao?y, aeiiii?ea i?aoe?,
nioe?aeueia aeiiii?ea ? iie?oeea. ?inoeooo aa?a?ii? aeiiii?ee OAAI, Ee?a
1999.
A aeena?oaoe?? aeine?aeaeai? oai?aoe/i? iniiae, oaeoi?e oa oiiae
oi?ioaaiiy caeiyoino? ?iai/i? neee a aa?a?iiio naeoi?? aeiiii?ee.
Aeyaeai? i?e/eie iaaeinoaoiuei aoaeoeaiiai aeei?enoaiiy o?oaeiaeo
?ano?n?a o n?euenueeiio ainiiaea?noa? cao?aeiiai ?aa?iio Oe?a?ie,
?icaeyioo? ??ai? iiieoo oa i?iiiceoe?? ?iai/i? neee, noaio ?eieo i?aoe?,
oa caeiyoino? n?euenueeiai ianaeaiiy, ii?aoeueiaaii ?? i?iaiic aei 2010
?., ?icaeyioo? oai?aoe/i? iniiae oa iaa?oioiaaia iaiao?aei?noue
aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy oeueiai i?ioeano.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ?eiie i?aoe?, caeiyo?noue, aac?ia?ooy, nioe?aeueiee
caoeno.
Iinethe E.O. Nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneea aniaeou caiyoinoe ?aai/ae neeu a
aa?a?iii naeoi?a yeiiiieee.
Aeenna?oaoeeae yaeyaony ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa yeiiiie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 08.09.01 -aeaiia?aoey, yeiiiieea o?oaea,
nioeeaeueiay yeiiiieea e iieeoeea. Einoeooo aa?a?iie yeiiiieee OAAI,
Eeaa, 1999.
A aeenna?oaoeee enneaaeiaaiu oai?aoe/aneea iniiau, oaeoi?u e oneiaey
oi?ie?iaaiey caiyoinoe ?aai/ae neeu a aa?a?iii naeoi?a yeiiiieee.
Ooi/iaii iiiyoea caiyoinoe, ninoiyuaa a aiciiaeiinoe ?aaioieea
i?iaeaaaoue naith ?aai/oth neeo aeey iaania/aiey aa ?anoe?aiiiai
aini?iecaiaenoaa ioiineoaeueii aeinoeaiooiai o?iaiy ?acaeoey
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo nee e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee, iauanoaaiiiai
?acaeaeaiey o?oaea, niaoeeoeee i?iecaiaenoaa e iaiaia ?acoeueoaoaie
o?oaea.
A ?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiiuo enneaaeiaaiee ooi/iaii, /oi caiyoinoue
?aai/ae neeu a aa?a?iii naeoi?a yaeyaony i?e?iaeiie e
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?eae. A ?aaioa inouanoaeaia
eeanneoeeaoeey oaeoi?ia oi?ie?iaaiey caiyoinoe ?aai/ae neeu a naeueneii
oicyenoaa, naeaeai aiaeec a? nia?aiaiiiai ninoiyiey.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi e i?e?iaeiui oaeoi?ai oi?ie?iaaiey caiyoinoe ianaeaiey
ioiinyony yeiiiie/aneea, ii/aaiiua, eeeiaoe/aneea oaeoi?u, e
aeaiia?aoe/aneei – anoanoaaiiia aeaeaeaiea ianaeaiey, aai iea?aoeey e
iiei – aic?anoiie ninoaa.
E i?iecaiaenoaaiiui oaeoi?ai – niioaaonoaaiii oaoiieiaey i?iecaiaenoaa,
aai niaoeeaeecaoeey e iaoa?eaeueii – oaoie/aneia niaaaeaiea.
E ineoieiae/aneei oaeoi?ai ioiineony aioiaiinoue ?aaioieeia
o?oaeeoueny, eo ioiioaiea e o?oaeo, eniieieoaeueneay aeenoeeieeia.
E i?aaiecaoeeiiiui oaeoi?ai oi?ie?iaaiey caiyoinoe ioiineony ?acaeoea
oi?i nianoaaiiinoe e oicyenoaiaaiey, i?aaiecaoeey e oi?aaeaiea
i?iecaiaenoaii.
Nioeeaeueii – aeiiiie/aneea oaeoi?u aeeth/atho a naay nioeeaeueii –
o?oaeiaua ioiioaiey, iioeaaoeey e i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea,
i?ioaneiiaeueii – eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiue o?iaaiue, ia?aciaaiea, o?oaeiaua
iaauee, iiuo ?aaiou, yeiiiie/aneia ninoiyiea i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii?iaoeaii – i?aaiaua oaeoi?u aeeth/atho a naay aic?ano, i?eiyoea ia
?aaioo e aeoiae ia iaineth, o?iaaiue ieieiaeueiie ca?iaioiie ieaou.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi caiaaeiue ?aaeii Oe?aeiu iaania/ai ?aai/ae neeie a
aeinoaoi/iie ia?a. I?aaeeiaeaiea a? i?aauoaao ni?in i?eia?ii ia
o?aoue. Iniiaiuie io?aneyie, oi?ie?othueie ni?in ia ?aai/oth neeo
yaeyaony neioiaiaenoai a aeeaioiiaiaenoaa e naaeeiaiaenoai,
ea?oioaeaaiaenoai e ca?iiaia oicyenoai – a ?anoaieaaiaenoaa.
Eniieueciaaiea o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia a aa?a?iii naeoi?a enneaaeoaiiai
?aaeiia iaaeinoaoi/ii eioaineaii. A? o?iaaiue ia i?aauoaao 60%. Eo/oa
o?oaeiaua ?ano?nu eniieuecothony a aeeaioiiaiaenoaa e ooaea – a
?anoaieaaiaenoaa. Iaoaiece?iaaiiue o?oae a ?aaeiia eniieuecoaony a
iieiie ia?a. Aiaeiae/iay oaiaeaioeey eiaao ianoi e a eio?ano?oeoo?a
AIE, oioy a? ioaeaeueiua iai?aaeaiey ?acaeou neaai. Yoi yaeyaony a
ia?niaeoeaa aaaeiui iai?aaeaieai ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey o?oaeiauo
?ano?nia. Niiinoaaeaiea ia?niaeoeaiiai i?aaeeiaeaiey e ni?ina ia
?aai/oth neeo naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii , /oi i?iecaiaenoaaiiay e
nioeeaeueiay eio?ano?oeoo?a aoaeao cia/eoaeueiui iio?aaeoaeai
aunaiaiaeaeaaiie ec i?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?u ?aai/ae neeu.
Oai ia iaiaa, a ia?niaeoeaa ?uiie o?oaea a aa?a?iie noa?a aoaeao
oa?aeoa?eciaaoueny iaee/eai cia/eoaeueiiai eiee/anoaa naiaiaeiuo
?aai/eo ?oe – ieiei 20%. A nayce n yoei a aeenna?oaoeee ?anniio?aiu
aii?inu nioeeaeueiie caueou aac?aaioiuo. ?ac?aaioaiu iniiaiua
eiioeaiooaeueiua iieiaeaiey i?ia?aiiu nioeeaeueiie caueou naeueneeo
aac?aaioiuo, aeeth/athuae ?acaeoea /anoiiai aeciana, eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo
iiaeniaiuo oicyenoa, i?aaeinoaaeaiea iaoa?eaeueiie iiiiue aac?aaioiui,
nicaeaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?aai/eo iano a nioeeaeueii cia/eiuo aeey
naea noa?ao e o.ae.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: ?uiie o?oaea, caiyoinoue, aac?aaioeoea, nioeeaeueiay
caueoa.
Mosijuk I.Ph.
Social and economical aspects of security of labour force in
aqricultural sector of economic – Manuscript.
Thesis for the science deqree of candidate of economics, speciality
08.09.01 – demoqraphy, labour economics and policy. – Institute of
Aqrarian Economics UAAS, Kyiv, 1999.
The thesis is devoted to the problems security adricultural people in
market economic relations. Consist research materials about present
situation and perspective development security of acricultural
people in marker relations in West reqion of Ucraine.
Consist research materials about perspective demands of labour forces
and its suppy. Made balans demands and supply and definitions sise of
security to 2010 year.
Key words: market labour, security, unemployment, social protection.
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