I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Ee?anueeee iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao
aoae?aieoeoaa ? a?o?oaeoo?e
Aeione aei ae?oeo aeicaieyth
i?ioani?, ae.o.i. E?eaaiei I.A.
Na?aea?nueeee Aiaoie?e Oio?e?eiae/
OAeE 624.132.002.51.001.24
NOAI?AIIss IAA?NII? A?Ae?AAE?*II? O?AIAIAEE ?C EA?IAAIEIE IA?AIAO?AIE
EIEEAAIUe
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 05.05.04 – Iaoeie aeey caieyieo oa aei?iaei?o ?ia?o
AAOI?AOA?AO
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe?y ? ?oeiienii.
?iaioo aeeiiaii a Ee?anueeiio iaoe?iiaeueiiio oi?aa?neoao? aoae?aieoeoaa
? a?o?oaeoo?e ia eaoaae?? aenieoaoaoe?? oa ?aiiioo aoae?aaeueieo iaoei.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee Iaca?aiei ?aai ?aaiiae/, aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe,
i?ioani?, caa?aeoth/ee eaoaae?ith aenieoaoaoe?? oa ?aiiioo aoae?aaeueieo
iaoei
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe Ianeia Ieaenaiae? Aaa?eeiae/, aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo
iaoe, i?ioani?, caa?aeoth/ee eaoaae?ith iniia eiino?othaaiiy iaoei
E?aiai/ooeueeiai iie?oaoi?/iiai ?inoeoooo i?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaeaa?i Eaii?ae ?aaai?eiae/, eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
eaoaae?e aoae?aaeueieo iaoei Ee?anueeiai iaoe?iiaeueiiai oi?aa?neoaoo
aoae?aieoeoaa ? a?o?oaeoo?e
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa – Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao
aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e, eaoaae?a iaoai?caoe?? oaoiieia?/ieo
i?ioean?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny 12.11.1999?. i 14 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 26.056.08. a Ee?anueeiio
iaoe?iiaeueiiio oi?aa?neoao? aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e I?i?noa?noaa
ina?oe Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 252037, Ee?a-37, Iia?o?ioeionueeee
i?iniaeo, 31.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? EIOAA.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaii “20” aa?aniy 1999 ?.
A.I. a/aiiai nae?aoa?y niaoe?ae?ciaaii?
a/aii? ?aaee ae.o.i., i?ioani? *a?iaiei A.E.
14
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue ?iaioe. Ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae o noeneeo
oiiaao oa aaaeeiaeinooiieo i?noeyo aoae?aieoeoaa, ye ? ?ai?oa,
caeeoa?oueny na?eiciith i?iaeaiith. A?ae yeino? ou?eueiaiiy
aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae caeaaeeoue iaae?ei?noue oa aeiaaia?/i?noue
cae?i/aieo ia’?eo?a, a iaaeae? ? aeo?aoe eioo?a ia ?o aenieoaoaoe?th oa
?aiiio. ??ciiiai?oi?noue a?oio?a oa aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae, a?aei?ii?noue
oaoiieia?/ieo oiia i?iaaaeaiiy ou?eueithth/eo ?ia?o cia/ii
oo?oaeiththoue iaa?oiooaaiiy oa aea?? ?aoe?iiaeueii? eiino?oeoe?? iaoeie
a ca’yceo c oei, ui ?nioth/? ou?eueithth/? iaoeie ?ic?aoiaai?, ye
i?aaeei, ia iaci?iiee o /an? ?aaeei ?iaioe. ?aeay noai?aiiy
oi?aa?naeueii? ou?eueithth/i? iaoeie iiaea aacoaaoeny ia canoinoaaii?
i?eaiaeo, ui aea? iiaeeea?noue ci?ithaaoe ia?aiao?e o a?aeiia?aeiino?
aei oiia ?iaioe oa o?ceei-iaoai?/ieo aeanoeainoae noi?oae, ye?
ou?eueiththoueny. Aeoiaey/e ?c aeaii? ?aea? ? oi?ioeththoueny iaoa ?
caaea/? ?iaioe.
Iaoa ?iaioe iieyaa? a onoaiiaeaii? caeiiii??iinoae ?ooo
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? a?ae?aae?/ii? o?aiaiaee c o?aooaaiiyi
ia?iaethaaiiai na?aaeiaeua oa ?ic?iaoe? ia oe?e iniia? iaoiae?a
?ic?aooieo ? i?iaeooaaiiy ?c ci?iieie ia?aiao?aie ?iai/iai i?ioeano.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy icia/aii? iaoe aoee iinoaaeai? oae? caaea/?:
a) ioe?iea ?nioth/eo eiino?oeoeaieo oa oaoiieia?/ieo ia?aiao??a iaoeie
aeey ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae o noeneeo oiiaao oa aiae?c
iaoiae?a ?o ?ic?aooieo;
a) aiae?oe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeiai?ee o?eianiaeo eiino?oeoe?e iaa?nieo
o?aiaiaie c a?ae?ii?eaiaeii aeey ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae;
a) aecia/aiiy iioeiaeueiiai ?aaeeio ?ooo ?iai/iai i?aaio iaoeie;
a) aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy ?iai/eo oa?aeoa?enoee o?aiaiaee ?c
ci?iieie ia?aiao?aie;
ae) ?ic?iaea iaoiaeeee ?iaeaia?iiai ?ic?aooieo o?eianiaeo nenoai c
a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii;
a) noai?aiiy oa aei?iaoaaiiy aeine?aeii-i?iieneiaiai c?acea iaa?niiai
iaeaaeiaiiy.
O?eianiaa oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eia o?aiaiaea c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii aea?
iiaeeea?noue caaacia/oaaoe iaiao?aeiee ca oaoiieia??th ?aaeei ca
aeiiiiiaith ia?aiao??a ii caaeaiiio caeiio ?iaioe iaoeie.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia. ?ice?eo? caeiiii??iino? ? aecia/aiiy iioeiaeueieo
?aaeei?a ?ooo o?eianiaeo oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo o?aiaiaie c a?ae?aae?/iei
aeeiioth/ei iaoai?ciii ioeuenaoi?iiai oeio, eio?ee aeicaiey? i?eioniai
ci?ithaaoe aiie?ooaeo ? /anoioo a caeaaeiino? a?ae aieeao ia?iaethaaiiai
na?aaeiaeua oa oaoiieia?/ieo oiia.
Ia caoeno aeiinyoueny:
– iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaeue oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? o?aiaiaee c a?ae?aae?/iei
i?eaiaeii;
– iien aeeiai?ee iaoeie, ui aeine?aeaeo?oueny;
– aiae?oe/i? caeaaeiino? aeey aecia/aiiy ia?aiao??a nenoaie;
– ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiue aeeiai?ee oa caeiiii??iinoae ?ooo o?aiaiaee
c a?ae?ii?eaiaeii;
– iioeiaeuei? ?aaeeie ?ooo ?iai/iai i?aaio a?a?io?aiaiaee c
a?ae?ii?eaiaeii;
– iaoiaeeea ?iaeaia?iiai ?ic?aooieo oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo o?aiaiaie oa
i?eioeeie noai?aiiy iaoei iiae?aiiai eeano.
Iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiue i?noyoue a nia? oai??? a?a?aoe?eieo iaoei,
a?ae?ii?eaiaeo, i?eeeaaeii? iaoai?ee, iaoiaee iaoaiaoe/ii? noaoenoeee.
Aeinoia??i?noue aecia/a?oueny aeei?enoaiiyi noaiaea?oieo
i?eiouaiue, iniiaieo iieiaeaiue eeane/ii? iaoai?ee oa
i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny ca?aii oai?aoe/ieo oa aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aeine?aeaeaiue i?e a?aeoeeaii? oaeoe/ieo oa ?ic?aooieiaeo aeaieo ia
a?eueoa 10%. Aeinoia??i?noue aenia?eiaioaeueiiai iaoa??aeo i?e
aecia/aii? iaoai?/ieo ia?aiao??a nenoaie caaacia/oaaeanue iaiao?aeiith
e?euee?noth iiaoi??a.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a.
– noi?ioeueiaai? iniiai? i?eioeeie noai?aiiy oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo
o?aiaiaie c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii;
– cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a;
– ?ic?iaeaia eiino?oeoe?y oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? o?aiaiaee, iiaecia yei?
caoeuaia aaoi?nueeei na?aeioeoaii;
?aae?caoe?y ?iaioe. ?ic?iaeaia eiino?oeoe?y iaa?nii?
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? o?aiaiaee c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii ia aac?
AI-2621, yea ai?iaaaeaeaia a AO-1 o?anoo “Aoaeiaoai?caoe?y” oieae?iaiai?
eiiiai?? “Ee?ai?nueeaoae”. Io?eiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeei?enoiaothoueny a
o/aiaiio i?ioean? i?e /eoaii? eo?no “Iaoeie aeey ae?iaieoeoaa
aoae?aaeueieo iaoa??ae?a”, o eo?niaiio oa aeeieiiiiio i?iaeooaaii?.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy ?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeenue ia 54-60
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo EIOAA, ia Ia?o?e anaoe?a?inuee?e
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “I?ia?anneaiea oaoiieiaee e iaoeie aeey
i?iecaiaenoaa no?ieiaoa?eaeia, ecaeaeee e eiino?oeoeee” ( i.Iieoaaa,
1996?.), IAO “Iaoai?caoe?y n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa”,
(i.Ee?a, 1998?.).
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca oaiith aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii 7 ?ia?o, a oiio /ene? 1
aaoi?nueea na?aeioeoai.
Ianya ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, /ioe?ueio ?icae?e?a,
aeniiae?a, i?noeoue 126 noi??iie iaoeiiieniiai oaenoo, 39 ?enoie?a, 5
oaaeeoeue, iineeaiue c 98 iaeiaioaaiue oa 3 aeiaeaoe?a.
Aaoi? aeneiaeth? iiaeyeo eiinoeueoaioo ae.o.i., i?io. Eiaaee?io A.N. ca
aeiiiiiao a ?iaio? iaae aeena?oaoe??th
EI?IOEEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
1. Noai oa aeooaeuei?noue i?iaeaie.
Ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae i?aaenoaaey? niaith aaaeeeao neeaaeiao
/anoeio oaoiieia?? aoae?aieoeoaa aei??a, aoaeeie?a, a?eueoino?
i?iieneiaeo nii?oae, o ye?e aeei?enoiaothoueny iae??ciiiai?oi?o?
iaoa??aee – a?ae aeeie oa i?neo aei eai’yii? i?aeneiee. Ciaoiaeyoue
aeei?enoaiiy ? aoae?aaeuei? noi?o?, ci?oeiai? oeaiaioii, aaiiii oa
?ioeie i?aai?/ieie niieoeaie. Ana a?eueoa ?iciianthaeaeaiiy io?eiothoue
oae? iaoa??aee, ye oeaee, ciea, i?iieneia? a?aeoiaee. Cia/i?
a?aei?iiino? o aeanoeainoyo oeeo iaoa??ae?a, ??ciiiai?oi?noue
iiaiaeii-ee?iaoe/ieo oaeoi??a oa oiia ia aoae?aaeueieo iaeaeai/eeao
cia/ii oo?oaeiththoue iaa?oiooaaiiy oa aea?? ?aoe?iiaeueii?
eiino?oeoeaii? noaie ou?eueithth/eo iaoei, ia?aoeiaeaeathoue noai?aiith
oi?aa?naeueiiai oa aeineiiaeiai o an?o a?aeiioaiiyo iaeaaeiaiiy.
I?iaeaia ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae, iniaeeai o noeneeo oiiaao
oa aaaeeiaeinooiieo i?noeyo aoae?aieoeoaa, caeeoa?oueny ia nueiaiaei?
aeooaeueiith ? i?aeooiaoo? aei noai?aiiy iiaeo ou?eueithth/eo iaoei.
Iaoeia? oa aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy a/aieo oa eiino?oeoi??a,
?icii/ao? ua a 30-o ?ieao Aa?eaiii Ae.Ae. oa Oa?oooith I.ss., iino?eii
noai?thaaee oai?aoe/ia i?aea?oioy aeey i?aaeeueiiai aeai?o ?ic?aooieiaeo
noai ou?eueithth/eo iaoei, aeey iaa?oiooaaiiy ?o iaoai?/ieo ia?aiao??a
oa ?aaeei?a ?iaioe, aeey iie?auaiiy ?nioth/eo oa noai?aiiy iiaeo
iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo.
?icaeoeo oai??? oa i?aeoeee ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae i?enay/ai?
?iaioe Aaeaae?inueeiai A.E., Aa?eaia Ae.Ae., Ai?iaea/iaa ?.I.,
A?einoioeueeiai A.A., Aa?aaiiaa N.A., Ceeiaa A.?., ?aaiiaa I.E., Ianeiaa
A.I., Iaca?aiea ?.?., Iaeaa?ia E.?. Naaeiiaa I.A., N?aea A.E., Oa?oooe
I.ss., Oieiaeiaa A.I., *oaoea TH.O., Oieaaeuenueeiai A.?. oa aaaaoi
?ioeo.
Aeey ou?eueiaiiy a?oio?a o noeneeo oiiaao o a?o/eciyi?e oa ca?oa?aei?e
i?aeoeoe? canoiniaothoue: a?a?io?aiaiaee oa a?a?iieeoe c
aeaeo?iaeaeaoiaie oa aeaeaoiaie aioo??oiueiai cai?aiiy, naiiia?anoai? oa
i?e/?ii? a?a?iiaoeie, iaeiaaaa?eoi? naiio?aei? a?a?ieaoee, iaa?ni?
a?a?iou?eueithaa/? ia aeneaaaoi?ao oa e?aiao. Iaea?eueo a?aeiieie
ae?iaieeaie oaeiai ?iaeo oaoi?ee ? caei?aeiii? o??ie: “Bomag”(O?I),
“Weber”(O?I), “Vibromax”(O?I), “Tremix”(Oaaoe?y),
“Pearson”(Aiae?y), “Aeoia?an”(Oaaoe?y), “Losenhausen”(O?I), “Ingersoll
Rand Company”(NOA), “Rex Raxine”(NOA), ”Bumar”(Iieueua), “Norton”
(Ethenaiao?a). A iao?e e?a?i? oa e?a?iao NIAe na??eia a?a?iou?eueithth/a
iaeaaeiaiiy i?aaenoaaeaia eeoa ?o/ieie o?aiaiaeaie Aeaoaaai?enueeiai
caaiaeo “Aeaeo?i?ino?oiaio”, iaa?nieie a?a?io?aiaiaeaie na??? AO,
AOI-80, i?e/?iieie oaea?ieie o?aiaiaeaie na??? OO ss?ineaanueeiai
iie?oaoi?/iiai ?inoeoooo, NEA “Aoaeiaoai?caoe?y” oa OeI??IIOI, a oaeiae
aeine?aeii-i?iieneiaeie c?aceaie EIOAA, AI?? Aoaeaei?iaoo oa aeayeeo
?ioeo onoaiia.
Aeeiiaiee iaeyae iaoei aeey ou?eueiaiiy a?oio?a oa aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae
o noeneeo oiiaao aeicaiey? c?iaeoe ianooii? aeniiaee: c iie?auaiiyi
iiaeeo?eaoe?e oa aeei?enoaiiyi iiaeo eiino?oeoe?e ?aea oaiaeaioe?y aei
ca?eueoaiiy e?eueeino? eieeaaeueieo ian o i?eioeeiiaeo noaiao, aei
?aae?caoe?? aaca?ae?eaieo, eiia?iiaaieo, ci?iieo o /an? ?aaeei?a ?ooo
?iai/eo i?aai?a, canoinoaaiiy a?ae?iiaoai?/iiai oa a?ae?aae?/iiai
i?eaiae?a, iniaeeai aeey iaa?nieo oa i?e/?iieo ou?eueithaa/?a.
Aeei?enoiaoaai? o aoae?aieoeoa? aeaaaeaini? oa e?eaioeiii-oaooii?
a?a?icaoaeaeoaa/?, ye i?aaeei, aeeeth/athoue iiaeeea?noue ?aaoethaaiiy
ia?aiao??a eieeaaiue ia i?ioyc? ?iai/iai oeeeeo. O ?nioth/eo aeine?aeieo
c?aceao iaoei c a?ae?iiaoai?/iei i?eaiaeii ci?ia ?aaeei?a eieeaaiue
iiaeeeaa nooiaiaai eeoa i?ney ?? coieiee, aai cia/ii aieeaa? ia e.e.ae.
aeei?enoaiiy iiooaeiino? aaciai? iaoeie. Ia a?aei?io ?i aaaaoiiani?
eiino?oeoe?? c a?ae?ii?eaiaeii iiaeooue aooe iicaaaeai? oeeo iaaeie?e?a,
a oaeiae iathoue i?eioeeiiao iiaeeea?noue aei ciaioaiiy iane
ou?eueithth/iai iaoai?cio.
Aeine?aeaeaiith aeeiai?ee oa ?ic?aooieo a?a?ioaea?ieo iaoai?ci?a c
a?ae?ii?eaiaeii i?enay/aia cia/ia e?euee?noue ?ia?o a?aeiieo aaoi??a:
Aaooe O.I., Aa?aiiaa A.I., Caoa?iaa TH.?., ?aaiiaa ?.A., Iaoaa?aa ?.A.,
Oaaeoeiaa A.?.. ?o aiae?c iieaco?, ui canoinoaaiiy a?ae?ii?eaiaeo a
a?a?aoe?eieo iaoai?ciao aea/aii iaaeinoaoiuei aeeaiei ?, iniaeeai, a
iaoeiao aeey ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae. Ia nueiaiaei?oi?e aeaiue
cian?i ia aeine?aeaeaia aeeiai?ea o?eianieo a?a?iiaoei c
a?ae?ii?eaiaeii, ia aeyaeai? caeiiii??iino? oaeeo nenoai i?e oi?aae?ii?
ia?aiao?aie eieeaaiue ye aeene?aoii, oae ? aacia?a?aii. ?aoa?iaaia
?iaioa a oai?aoe/iiio ieai? ? ?icaeoeii oe??? oaie.
2. Oai?aoe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy a?ae?aae?/iiai a?a?iou?eueithth/iai
iaeaaeiaiiy aeey ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae o noeneeo oiiaao.
Aeine?aeaeoaaia nenoaia i?aaenoaaey? niaith o?eianio a?a?ioaea?io
o?aiaiaeo c ioeuenaoi?iei a?ae?aae?/iei a?a?aoi?ii, a yeiio canoiniaaii
?ioaoe?eiee a?ae?i?iciiae?eueiee c i?eioniaei iaa?oaiiyi cieioieea.
I?eioeeiiai a?ae?aae?/ia o?aiaiaea aeeth/a? (?en.1): ei?ion 1 c
a?a?i?ciethth/ei i?eno?i?i 2 (aa?oith iano), ?ia?oe?eio iano 3, yea
?acii ?c aei?noei cae??ieaiei oaea?ieeii 4 oa ?aceiiaei aooa?ii 5
neeaaeathoue oaea?io iano (?iai/ee i?aai); ou?eueithth/o ieeoo 6,
a?ae?ioeee?iae? 7 oa a?ae?i?iciiae?eueiee 8. Ei?ion c’?aeiaiee c
ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith i?oaeieie aeaiaioaie 9, 10, a c oaea?ieeii –
i?oaeieie aeaiaioaie 11, 12. ?ia?oe?eia iana /a?ac oa?i??iee i?eno??e 13
c’?aeiaia c? ooieii 14 a?ae?ioeee?iae?a 7, aei?noei cae??ieaiiai o
ei?ion?.
O?aiaiaea i?aoeth? ianooiiei /eiii: ?iai/a ??aeeia c aaea 15
a?ae?aae?/iiai noaiaeo (aaciai? iaoeie) ca aeiiiiiaith ianina 16
iio?aiey? o ao?aeiee ioa?? 17 ?iciiae?eueieea 8. I?e iiai?io? cieioieea
18 a iai?yieo, iieacaiiio ia ?en.1 ao?aeiee ioa?? 17 ?iciiae?eueieea
a?aee?eaa?oueny ? ??aeeia /a?ac aeo?ae 19 iio?aiey? o aacooieiao
ii?iaeieio a?ae?ioeee?iae?a 7. A oie aea /an aeo?aeiee ioa?? 20
?iciiae?eueieea a?aee?eaa?oueny ? ?iai/a ??aeeia c? ooieiai? ii?iaeieie
a?ae?ioeee?iae?a /a?ac ao?aeiee 21 ? aeo?aeiee 20 ioai?e oa ia?aeeaiee
eeaiai 22 iio?aiey? o aae 15. I?e oeueiio ooie 14
?enoiie 1. I?eioeeiiaa noaia o?aiaiaee
a?ae?ioeee?iae?a ?acii c oaea?iith ianith ?ooa?oueny aiec ?c iaaiith
oaeaee?noth. I?e iiaiiio a?aee?eoo? ao?aeiiai ioai?o 17 oaeaee?noue
?ooo oaea?ieea 4 noa? iaeneiaeueiith, ? a oeae /an a?aeaoaa?oueny
aca?iiae?y inoaiiueiai /a?ac ?aceiiaee aooa? c ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith
6, a /a?ac ia? ? c aoae?aaeueiith noi?ooth. A i?ioean? ou?eueiaiiy
a?oioo oaeaee?noue ?ooo oaea?ieea ? ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe ciaioo?oueny
a?ae iaeneiaeueiiai cia/aiiy aei ioey aiane?aeie nee iii?o aoae?aaeueii?
noi?o? oa iinooiiaiai ia?ae?eooy aioneiiai ioai?o 19 i?e iiaeaeueoiio
iaa?oaii? cieioieea. I?e iiaiiio ia?ae?eoo? ioai??a 19, 21 oaea?iee
coieiy?oueny, a ca iei ? ou?eueithth/a ieeoa. Ia oeueiio cae?i/o?oueny
i?ioean ?ooo ieeoe aiec. Iiaeaeueoa iaa?oaiiy cieioieea 18 i?ecaiaeeoue
aei iinooiiaiai a?aee?eooy ioai?ya 21, 19 ? ?iai/a ??aeeia a?ae ianino
/a?ac ioai?e 17, 21 iio?aiey? o ooieiao ii?iaeieio a?ae?ioeee?iae?a 7. A
oeae aea /an ??aeeia c? ooieiai? ii?iaeieie /a?ac ioai?e 19, 20
iio?aiey? ia ceea a aae 15. I?e oeueiio oaea?iee ii/eia? ?ooaoenue
aaa?o. Iaa?oath/enue aeae?, cieioiee iinooiiai ia?ae?eaa? ioai?e 17, 20,
a?ae?aae?/ia neea ciaioo?oueny aei ioey, ? oaea?iee c ii?oiai
coieiythoueny o aa?oiueiio e?aeiueiio iieiaeaii?. Aeae? oeeee
iiaoi?th?oueny,
Oaeei /eiii, ca i?aiaa?oo cieioieea 18 oaea?iee aeeiio? iaeei oeeee
cai?ioii-iinooiaeueiiai ?ooo, a ou?eueithth/a ieeoa 6 ni?eeia? iaeei
oaea? oa a?a?aoe?eia iaaaioaaeaiiy /a?ac i?oaei? aeaiaioe 9, 10.
Oaea?iee cae?enith? eieeaaiiy, /anoioa yeeo oa ?iioeuen oaea?o
caeaaeaoue a?ae /anoioe iaa?oaiiy cieioieea. A?i i?eaiaeeoueny a ?oo
a?ae ie?aiiai i?eaiaeo: aeaeo?iaeaeaoia iino?eiiai no?oio c ?ainoaoii
aeey eaai?aoi?ii? onoaiiaee, aai aen?aeueii-ii?oiueiaiai a?ae?iiioi?a c
ae?inaeai aeey aaciai? aoae?aaeueii? iaoeie.
Ca aeeiai?/io iiaeaeue i?eeiyoia nenoaia c o?ueiia nooiaiyie a?eueiino?
(?en.2) ?c ianooiieie i?eiouaiiyie: 1) iaaaioaaeaiiy ia ii?oaiue
a?ae?ioeee?iae?a neeaaea?oueny c nee nooiai oa?oy, i?oaeiino?, a’yceiai
iii?o oa ?ia?oe??; 2) oene, oaiia?aoo?a oa a’yce?noue ?iai/i? ??aeeie
iino?ei?: 3) ?iai/a ??aeeia ia noeneo?oueny oa no?iee a?ae?ioeee?iae?a
ia aeaoi?iothoueny; 4) ci?ia neee i?oaeiino?, yea aeieea? a i?aea?noe?
oaea?ii? iane oa ei?iona, a?aeaoaa?oueny ii caeiio Aoea; 5) iii?ii
i?ae’?aeioth/eo o?oaii?iaiae?a iiaeia ciaoooaaoe; 6) oaeeueia? i?ioeane
a o?oaii?iaiaeao a?aenooi?; 7) cieioiee oa ii?oaiue neiao?e/i?;
ii/aoeiaa ia?ae?eooy ?iai/eo a?eii cieioieea aei??aith? ioeth; 8) ?aaeei
?ooo ?iai/i? ??aeeie a c’?aeioaaeueieo o?oaii?iaiaeao oo?aoeaioiee; 9)
ia?ao?eaiiy i?ae iieinoyie a?ae?ioeee?iae?a oa aeo?eaiiy i?iii?oe?ei?
a?aeiia?aeiei ia?aiaaeai oene?a.
Aeine?aeaeoaaia nenoaia neeaaea?oueny: c iane m1 – oaea?ieea; iane m2 –
aa?oiuei? iane o?aiaiaee; iane m’3 – iane ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe ?acii c
i?e?aeiaiith ianith a?oioo. Eieeaaiiy ian caoaeaeo?oueny a?ae?aae?/iei
a?a?aoi?ii (oeee?iae?ii) c neeith oyae Fa. C?oeiaiiy ian m1 ? m3
a?aeaoaa?oueny /a?ac i?oaeiee aeaiaio (?aceiiaee aooa?) aei?noe?noth c4
oa eiao?oe??ioii iii?o b4. Aca?iia ia?anoaaiiy ian caaacia/o?oueny ca
?aooiie i?oaeieo aeaiaio?a i?aea?nee oaea?ieea aei?noe?noth c1 c
eiao?oe??ioii iii?o b1 oa i?oaeieo aeaiaio?a ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe
aei?noe?noth c2 c eiao?oe??ioii iii?o b2. Eieeaaiiy eiino?oeoe??
o?aiaiaee a?aeaoaa?oueny ia a?oio? c? ci?iiith aei?noe?noth c3 oa
ci?iiei eiao?oe??ioii iii?o b3.
?enoiie 2. Aeeiai?/ia iiaeaeue o?aiaiaee.
?ic?aooieiaa noaia aeine?aeii? iiaeae? ni?aiaaea? c aeeiai?/iith. ??
aeeiai?ea iieno?oueny ??aiyiiyie ?ooo a?ae?aae?/ii? aeioooth/i? neee.
??aiyiiy ?ooo oaea?ieea (iane m1)
:picscalex10001000900000354000000000012000000000005000000090200000000040
0000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201000000050
000000b0200000000050000000c02200220011200000026060f001a00ffffffff0000100
00000c0ffffffa6ffffffe0000000c60100000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706
5000050000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000030000000000
oeee?iae?a; p – ia?aiaae oeneo ia ii?oi?.
??aiyiiy ?ooo aa?oiuei? iane (ei?iona) m2 :
??aiyiiy ?ooo ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe
m3:picscalex100010009000003540000000000120000000000050000000902000000000
400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000
50000000b0200000000050000000c02200220011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001
0000000c0ffffffa6ffffffe0000000c60100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797
065000050000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000030000000000
m’3 = m3 + ma? – eieeaaeueia iana ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe ?acii c
i?eaaaeaiith ianith aoae?aaeueii? noi?o?.
A?aoiaoth/e, ui ?oo oaea?ieea, aeeeeeaiee a?ae?aae?/iith aeioooth/ith
neeith, iaiaaeo?oueny iii?iaeueiith iiaea/ath ianina oa ia?ic?eai?noth
iioieo ?iai/i? ??aeeie, caieoaii ??aiyiiy ca’yceo:
eiao?oe??io aeo?ao /a?ac ?iai/a a?eii a?ae?i?iciiae?eueieea;
oeee?iae?a; pi – iii?iaeueiee oene o a?ae?inenoai?; pce –oene ia aeoiae?
?c ceeaii? ii?iaeieie oeee?iae?a; p– ieoiiee ia’?i ?iai/i? ??aeeie;
po?oa – ao?aoe oeneo a o?oaii?iaiaeao; Fo? – neea oa?oy ou?eueiaiue
ii?oiy a oeee?iae??.
Fo?=1,7?i ? Aeoe l1 f?ac, (5)
aea Aeoeee, l1 – ae?aiao? oeee?iae?a oa aeiaaeeia iiaa?oi? eiioaeoo
ii?oiy c oeee?iae?ii;
f?ac – eiao?oe??io oa?oy ?aceie ii noae?.
Aeae?eeii i?ii?aeio ci?iio p a ??aiyii? (4):
C ?ioiai aieo:
p=po – p?ici , (7)
aea p?ici =p1 + p2 – ao?aoe oeneo ia ?iciiae?eueieeo;
p1 – ao?aoe oeneo a?ae a’yceino? ?iai/i? ??aeeie:
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02800160011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff3700000020010000b70100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000300010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a2001faff010000006e000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 – e?iaiaoe/ia
a’yce?noue ??aeeie; p2 – ao?aoe oeneo a?ae iii?o i?e ia?ao?eaii? e??cue
ioa?? ?iciiae?eueieea:
aea
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02400260011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffd7ffffff20010000170200000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000600010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a800116000100000078000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 – aac?ici??iee
eiao?oe??io iii?o; Fac – aoaeoeaia ieiua aioneiiai a?eia
?iciiae?eueieea;
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02e00160011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff3700000020010000170200000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000600010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a20011d000100000067000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 – ieoiia aaaa
?iai/i? ??aeeie; Vu – oaeaee?noue ia?ao?eaiiy ??aeeie /a?ac
ae?inaethth/ee ioa??:
O ii??aiyii? c p2 , p1 ia? aeoaea iaea cia/aiiy ? i?e ?ic?aooieao
a?eueo?noth aaoi??a ia a?aoiao?oueny: p1
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02200160011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff5700000020010000770100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000100010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a0001390001000000bb000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f00100000300000000000. Oiae? aeey
i?ii?aeii? ci?iii? p c (7) ia?ii:
Ii??aiyaoe (6) oa (11) io?eia?ii caeaaei?noue eiao?oe??ioa aeo?ao
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02e001a0011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff3700000060010000170200000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000600010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a20014000010000006d000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 a?ae ieiu?
a?aee?eooy aioneiiai ioai?o fu :
Aeae?eeii i?enei?aiiy ian m1, m2, m3 ? caieoaii nenoaio ??aiyiue ia
iniia? (1), (2), (3) c o?aooaaiiyi (11) o c?o/iiio aeey ?ic?aooie?a
aeaeyae?:
sse a?aecia/aeinue, aeine?aeaeoaaia nenoaia ia? o?e oa?aeoa?i? ia??iaee
?ooo: ia??iae ?iai/iai oiaeo, ia??iae oaea?o oa ia??iae cai?ioiueiai
oiaeo (?ooo aai?o) oaea?ieea. Nenoaia ??aiyiue(13) iieno? an? ia??iaee,
aea iio??aii a?aoiaoaaoe oae? oaeoi?e:
1) ?oo ii?oiy, a c iei ? iane m1, ii/iaoueny eeoa oiae?, eiee oai?eoe/ii
iiaeeeaa a?ae?aae?/ia neea F2=Soeee pi aoaea a?eueoa noie nee
a?ae?aae?/iiai iii?o nenoaie, oiaoi i?e fu, ciaeaeaiiiio ?c ??aiyiiy:
2) I?e 0 fu fu – nenoaia ia ?ooa?oueny ? Fa=0.
3) Eiao?oe??ioe aei?noeino? n4 oa aeaiiooaaiiy aooa?o b4
aeei?enoiaothoueny a ?ic?aooieao o?eueee a ia??iae oaea?o.
4) sseui o1 –o3?0, oi b4=0, n4=0 – e?iaoeue ?iai/iai oiaeo ? ii/aoie
oaea?o – a?aeiia?aeathoue ioeueiaiio caci?o a aooa??. E?iaoeue oaea?o ?
ii/aoie cai?ioiiai oiaeo ii/eiathoueny i?e ??aiino? nee i?oaeiino? ?
iii?o a aooa?ao.
5) A e?ioe? cai?ioiiai oiaeo oa ia ii/aoeo ?iai/iai oiaeo a?aeaoaa?oueny
ci?ia ciaeo oaeaeeino?:
Vi-1 0; Vi=0; Vi+1 0.
C iaoith iioei?caoe?? a?ae?ii?ea?aeiiai iaoai?cio o?aiaiaee aoei
aecia/aii oai?aoe/ii ?aaeei cai?ioii-iinooiaeueiiai ?ooo oaea?ieea, yeee
caiaeeoue aei i?i?ioio aeeiai?/i? iaaaioaaeaiiy, ui ia?aaeathoueny ia
?aio aaciai? iaoeie. Aeoiaey/e c io?eiaieo ??aiyiue, aoei aecia/aii
ieiu? oa eiio?ao?aoe?th aioneieo a?eii ?iciiae?eueieea.
A?oiooth/enue ia aeua aeeeaaeaiiio, neeaaeaii aeai?eoi ?ica’ycaiiy
nenoaie ??aiyiue (13) /enaeueiei iaoiaeii, yeee ?aae?ciaaiee ia IAII ?AI
?N iiaith i?ia?aioaaiiy Visual Basic 5.0 aa?n?? o??ie Microsoft.
I?ia?aia aeeth/a? a naaa oae? iniiai? i?ioeaaeo?e: aea?? aeo?aeieo
aeaieo; aea?? eiao?oe??io?a oa eiinoaio, ye? iaiao?aei? aeey
iiia?aaeiueiai ?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a nenoaie; aea?? ?aaeeio ?ic?aooieo
oeeeeo; iiia?aaei?e ?ic?aooiie ia?aiao??a, ye? iaiao?aei? aeey
?ica’ycaiiy nenoaie ??aiyiue (13); caaeaaaiiy a?ao?/iiai ?aaeeio
iii?oi?a aeey a?coaeueiiai niinoa?aaeaiiy ca ci?iith ia?aiao??a a
i?ioean? ?ic?aooieo; aeaaaeaiiy ?acoeueoao?a ?ic?aooieo ia aeenieae aai
i?eioa?; iiaeaethaaiiy ?ooo nenoaie i?e ci?i? ia?aiao??a oa
eiao?oe??io?a, ui aoiaeyoue o ??aiyiiy aeeiai?ee.
Aeey ?ica’ycoaaiiy ??aiyiue aeeiai?ee aeine?aeaeoaaii? nenoaie
aecia/aeenue eiao?oe??ioe oa ii/aoeia? cia/aiiy ia?aiao??a, ye? aei ieo
aoiaeyoue. Aeo?aeieie aeaieie aei ?ic?aooieo ?: iii?iaeueiee oene o
a?ae?inenoai? aaciai? iaoeie aai noaiaeo pi, iii?iaeueia iiaea/a
a?ae?iianino Qi , /anoioa oaea??a f, aai iaae? /anoio fmin, fmax , aai
caeii f(t) ci?ie a /an? oaea??a, aaaeaia aiie?ooaea eieeaaiue i?e
iioeiaeuei?e /anoio? o1 .
Aieea aoae?aaeueii? noi?o? a?aooaaany ?ia?oe?eii-i?oaeieie oa
aeeneiaoeaieie neeaie, ye? ci?iththoueny a i?ioean? aca?iiae?? c ?iai/ei
i?aaiii, oae ? oa?aeoa?enoeeaie na?aaeiaeua: iaaeath i?oeiino?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,
aeiionoeiei oaea?iei ?iioeuenii ??, aeaniith /anoioith eieeaaiue
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c028001a0011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff3700000060010000b70100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000300010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a200116000100000077000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000I, oaeaee?noth
ci?ie iai?oaeaiiai noaio Ve, caeiiii??i?noue ci?ie iaaaioaaeaiue a /an?
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c028001a0011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffff3700000060010000b70100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000300010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a200116000100000073000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000=f(t), caaaeueiei
/anii iai?oaeaiiai noaio oa oaea?o toae. Ca aeiiiiiaith i?ia?aie ia
iniia? io?eiaieo oi?ioe aoee ?ic?aoiaai?: iioeiaeueia oi?ia aioneieo
a?eii ?iciiae?eueieea, aiie?ooaee eieeaaeueieo ian, oaea?iee ?iioeuen
oaea?ieea, aeeiai?/iee oene i?ae ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith ia ??cieo
/anoioao oa i?e ??cieo ni?aa?aeiioaiiyo ian m1, m2, m3 oa aei?noeinoae
N1, N2, N4. Aiae?c io?eiaieo caeaaeiinoae aeicaieea aecia/eoe
iioeiaeuei? iaae? cia/aiue eiao?oe??io?a oa eiinoaio, ye? iaiao?aei?
aeey ?ic?aooieo ia?aiao??a nenoaie.
Eiao?oe??ioe:
3. Aenia?eiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeiai?ee a?ae?aae?/ii?
a?a?ioaea?ii? o?aiaiaee c ?ioaoe?eiei a?ae?i?iciiae?eueieeii i?eioniai?
ae??
C iaoith i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiy i?aoeacaeaoiino? cai?iiiiiaaii? iaoeie oa
ia?aa??ee aaeaeaaoiino? ?? iaoaiaoe/ii? iiaeae? aoei i?iaaaeaii ?yae
aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue.
Ia ??cieo aoaiao aenia?eiaio?a aoee noai?ai? o?e onoaiiaee. Ia?oith aoea
o?aiaiaea c a?ae?iiaoai?/iei i?eaiaeii oa aeaaaeainiei
a?a?icaoaeaeoaa/ai. Ieaaia ?aaoethaaiiy /anoio a i?e cae?enithaaeinue ca
aeiiiiiaith ae?inaey ea?oaaiiy, aea aoei iaiaaeaia /anoioith 20 Aoe ?
i?e ?? ciaioaii? i?eaiaeeei aei cia/iiai cieaeaiiy eiioaeoiiai oeneo
i?ae ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith oa cieaeaiiyi eiao?oe??ioa ei?enii? ae??
aeei?enoaiiy iiooaeiino? aaciai? iaoeie. Ia oe?e iiaeae? aoea aeiaaaeaia
iiaeeea?noue ieaaii? ci?ie A*O onoaiiaee. Ia ae?oaiio aoai? aoea
noai?aia o?aiaiaea c aaoieieeaaeueiei AAI, c? cai?ioii-iinooiaeueiei
?ooii cieioieea. A i?e ?aae?coaaany aaoieieeaaeueiee a?a?ioaea?iee
?aaeei c iiaeeea?noth oi?aae?iiy iaeneiaeueiith /anoioith eieeaaiue.
Iaaeie?eii oe??? onoaiiaee aoei iaiaaeaiiy ii /anoio? eieeaaiue ( 16
Aoe), yea caeaaeaei a?ae oa?aeoa?enoee cieioieea, i?oaeiiai aeaiaioo
cai?ioiiai ca’yceo, oeneo o a?ae?inenoai? oa iiaea/? ianino. O
ii??aiyii? c iiia?aaeiueith onoaiiaeith a o?aiaiaoe? c’yaeeanue
iiaeeea?noue i?eioniai ci?ithaaoe aiie?ooaeii-/anoioio oa?aeoa?enoeeo
nenoaie aac ciaioaiiy e.e.ae. a?ae?aae?/iiai i?eaiaeo. Iniiaieie ??
iaaeie?eaie aoee: neeaaei?noue aeaioiaeaiiy oa iaeaoooaaiiy
a?ae?i?iciiae?eueieea, a oaeiae aocueeee ae?aiacii ?iai/eo /anoio. Aeey
onoiaiiy iaaeie?e?a, aeyaeaieo a i?ioean? aeine?aeaeaiue, aoea noai?aia
iiaeaeue a?a?ioaea?ii? o?aiaiaee ia iniia? iiia?aaeiuei?, c AAI
ioeuenaoi?iiai oeio c ?ioaoe?eiei a?ae?i?iciiae?eueieeii i?eioniai?
ae??. Ia oe?e onoaiiaoe? i?iaiaeeeenue iniiai? aenia?eiaioaeuei?
aeine?aeaeaiiy (?en.3). Iniiaieie ia?aiao?aie, ui i?aeeyaaee
aei??thaaiith, aoee: aiie?ooaee ? /anoioa eieeaaiue ?iai/eo aeaiaio?a
onoaiiaee, cie?aia, ae?aiacii aei??thaaeueieo /anoio ciaoiaeeany a
iaaeao 545 Aoe; oene o a?ae?inenoai? aei ? i?ney ?iciiae?eueieea a
iaaeao 2,010,0 IIa; oene o aoae?aaeuei?e noi?o? i?ae ou?eueithth/ith
ieeoith.
?enoiie 3 – I?eioeeiiaa noaia aenia?eiaioaeueii? onoaiiaee oa
aei??thaaiiy iaoai?/ieo ia?aiao??a:
Aiie?ooaeii-/anoioi? oa?aeoa?enoeee aecia/aeenue i?e ia?iaoe? a?a?ia?ai
oa inoeeeia?ai ii e?i?yo a?aei?o/eea /ano. Aeey aei??thaaiiy ia?aiao??a
eieeaaiue canoiniaoaaeanue a?a?iaei??thaaeueia aia?aoo?a AE-5IA c
aeao/eeii ia?ai?uaiiy AeI-2 oa aeao/eeaie i?enei?aiiy AeO-5. Neaiaee
a?ae aeao/ee?a ?a?no?oaaeenue ia inoeeeia?ao? E-12-22 aai ia
oaeaeeiae?th/iio naiiienoe? I338-6I. Aeey aei??thaaiiy oeneo ??aeeie
aeei?enoiaoaaeenue iaiiiao?e c o?oa/aoith i?oaeeiith ii AINO 6521-72.
Aeey aei??thaaiiy oeneo i?ae ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith aoee aeei?enoai?
aeao/eee iaia?aiiiai oeio c iaeea?ieie oaiciaeao/eeaie.
Eiino?oeoeai? ia?aiao?e eaai?aoi?ii? onoaiiaee ia an?o aeine?aeieo
/anoioao caaacia/eee noaa?eueiee aaca?ae?eaiee i?ioean ou?eueiaiiy
a?oioo. Aenia?eiaioaeueii io?eiai? caeaaeiino? ?iciao?a eieeaaiue ian
m1, m2, m3 ?c c?inoaiiyi /anoioe iathoue iieiaee niaaeath/ee oa?aeoa?
(?en.4). I?aeaeuaiiy oeneo ia aoiae? iaa?no?ae? aeeaeaiiy i?ecaiaeeei
aei ca?eueoaiiy i?enei?aiiy oa oaeaeeino? ?ooo oaea?ii? iane ?, ye
?acoeueoao, aei c?inoaiiy aiie?ooaee eieeaaiue. I?e oeueiio i?ee
?aciiainieo /anoio cnoaathoueny aeeae/a a a?e aeanieo iaoai?/ieo /anoio.
Ca?eueoaiiy iiaea/? ianina i?ecaiaeeoue aei iaeaea i?yiii?iii?oe?eiiai
c?inoaiiy aiie?ooaee ?c iaaaeeeei a?aeoeeaiiyi aiane?aeie ia?ao?eaiue
?iai/i? ??aeeie ia ii?oi?. Ia iecueeeo /anoioao (f5 Aoe) eieeaaiiy
oaea?ieea cae?eniththoueny c coieieith, i?e 5 f 20 Aoe /?oei
c’yaey?oueny o?aoy aa?iii?ea, a i?e a?eueo aenieeo /anoioao oi?ia
eieeaaiue iaaeeaea?oueny aei neioni?aeaeueii?. ?c c?inoaiiyi /anoioe
oaea?iee ?iioeuen oa ?iciao eieeaaiue ciaioo?oueny, ui i?ecaiaeeoue aei
c?inoaiiy nee ?ia?oe?? ia ii?oi?, aei cieeiaiiy oaea?ii? neeaaeiai? oa
ci?ie oi?ie eieeaaiue. Aiae?coth/e io?eiai? a?ao?ee H0=f(f) i?e pi =2,0;
3,5; 5,0; 8,0; 10,0 IIa, /?oei aeaeii aeaa ?aciiaini? i?ee aeey
oaea?ieea m1 aeecueei 20 oa 37 Aoe oa aeaa i?ee aeey m2 i m3: ia?oee a
iaaeao 1317 Aoe, ae?oaee – 3540 Aoe. Oea i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny oai?aoe/ii,
aeoiaey/e c ian oa aei?noeino? i?oaeei ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe oa
oaea?ieea. 1-ee ? 2-ee ?aciiaine aeecuee? aei aeanieo /anoio eieeaaiue
ian m1 oa m2, a 2-e – aei aeanii? /anoioe eieeaaiue aoae?aaeueii? noi?o?
c ou?eueithth/ith ieeoith.
I?aeaeuaiiy o aeine?aeao eiao?oe??ioo aeaiiooaaiiy oa aei?noeino?
i?eaaee aei iii?oiiai ciaioaiiy aiie?ooaee ? ca?eueoaiiy /anoioe
eieeaaiue ieeoe, coiiaeaii? ci?iith aeanii? /anoioe eieeaaiue nenoaie:
iaoeia – na?aaeiaeua.
Aiae?c ?ooo ian m1, m2, m3 i?aeoaa?aeea aiae?oe/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy
aeeiai?ee o?aiaiaee: oaea?iee ? aa?oiy iana (ei?ion) ?ooa?oueny /?oei o
i?ioeoac? c /anoioith, i?iii?oe?eiith iaa?oaiith ea?oth/iai cieioieea oa
aiie?ooaeith, iaa?iaia i?iii?oe?eiith ?o ianai. Eieeaaiiy ou?eueithth/i?
ieeoe m3 (?iai/iai i?aaia) iineoue iie?oaciee oa?aeoa?, e?aoiee /anoio?
oaea??a (ia?oa aa?iii?ea), aeani?e /anoio? eieeaaiue iaoai?/ii? nenoaie
oa ?aciiaini?e /anoio? a?oioo.
C iaoith io?eiaiiy ?ic?aooieiaeo caeaaeiinoae iioeiaeueieo
eiino?oeoeaieo ia?aiao??a a?ae?aae?/iiai aeeiioth/iai iaoai?cio aoei
i?iaaaeaii oaeiae ?yae aeine?ae?a aeey a?aooaaiiy ao?ao a?ae ia?ao?eaiue
??aeeie o ?ooiieo c’?aeiaiiyo ?ioaoe?eiiai ?iciiae?eueieea: cieioiee –
ei?ion. Aenia?eiaioaeueii io?eiai? caeaaeiino? ao?ao iiaea/? Q a?ae
aeiaaeeie ia?ae?eooy l, a?ae oeneo pi, /anoioe f oa e?eueoeaaiai caci?o
aeicaieeee iaa?oiooaaoe i?i?iaeuei? aaaa?eoe a?ae?i?iciiae?eueieea,
oi/i?noue eiai aeaioiaeaiiy, /enoioo iiaa?oi? cieioieea, caanoe aei
?icoiiiai i?i?ioio ao?aoe iiooaeiino? oa i?aeaeueoe aeiaaia?/i?noue
ou?eueiaiue.
?enoiie 4. Caeaaei?noue aenia?eiaioaeueieo aiie?ooae a?ae /anoioe:a) –
oaea?ieea; a) – ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe; a) aa?oiuei? iane
Ia iniia? oai?aoe/ieo oa aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue aoea
?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea ?iaeaia?iiai ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo ia?aiao??a
o?eianieo oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo nenoai c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii.
4. I?aeoe/ia canoinoaaiiy ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiue.
I?aeoe/ia ao?eaiiy noai?aiiai aeine?aeii-i?iieneiaiai c?acea aoei
cae?eniaii a AO-1 o?anoo “Aoaeiaoai?caoe?y” o i. Ee?a?. Eiai
aei?iaoaaiiy i?aeoaa?aeeee iniiai? i?eiouaiiy oa aeniiaee, c?iaeai? i?e
aeine?aeaeaii? a?ae?aae?/ii? a?a?ioaea?ii? o?aiaiaee.
?acoeueoaoe aeeiiaii? ?iaioe aeei?enoiaothoueny a o/aiaiio i?ioean? i?e
/eoaii? eo?no “Aoae?aaeuei? iaoeie, iiioaaeia iaeaaeiaiiy oa
?ino?oiaio”, o eo?niaiio oa aeeieiiiiio i?iaeooaaii?.
C A A A E Ue I ? A E N I I A E E
1.Iaeyae ?nioth/eo eiino?oeoe?e a?a?aoe?eieo iaoei aeey ou?eueiaiiy
aoae?aaeueieo noi?oae i?aeoaa?aeea aeioe?euei?noue noai?aiiy o?eianieo
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo o?aiaiaie oa aeei?enoaiiy a?ae?aae?/iiai
aeeiioth/iai iaoai?cio a yeino? a?a?icaoaeaeoaa/a.
2. Neeaaeai? aeeoa?aioe?aeuei? ??aiyiiy aeeiai?ee o?eianiai?
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?ii? nenoaie c a?ae?ii?eaiaeii. Aiae?c ?o ?ica’yceo
aeicaieea aeyaeoe caeiiii??iino? ?ooo nenoaie oa eiio?iethaaoe ci?ii?
ia?aiao?e eieeaaiue, a?ae?aae?/ii? neee oa nee iii?o aoae?aaeueii?
noi?o? .
3. Aecia/aii iioeiaeuei? ?aaeeie ?ooo oaea?ieea ia ??cieo aoaiao ?ooo
o?aiaiaee.
4. Neeaaeai? aeai?eoie oa i?ia?aia ?ic?aooieo nenoaie ?c canoinoaaiiyi
/enaeueiiai iaoiaeo ?oiaa-Eoooa 1-ai ii?yaeeo ?c ci?iiei e?ieii a ??ci?
ia??iaee ?ooo nenoaie.
5. Aecia/ai? iioeiaeuei? cia/aiiy eiao?oe??io?a oa eiinoaio, iaiao?aeieo
aeey i?iaeooaaiiy.
6. A ?acoeueoao? aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue:
6.1. Aeiaaaeaia i?aoeacaeaoi?noue o?eianiai? a?ae?aae?/ii? a?a?ioaea?ii?
o?aiaiaee c a?ae?aae?/iei aeeiioth/ei iaoai?ciii ioeuenaoi?iiai oeio.
6.2.Aeiaaaeaia iiaeeea?noue ieaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy /anoioe oa aiie?ooaee
eieeaaiue o?aiaiaee.
7. Aoae?aaeueia noi?o a i?ioean? ou?eueiaiiy nooo?ai aieeaa? ia A*O
?iai/iai i?aaio.
8. *anoioiee ae?aiacii onoaiiaee aecia/a?oueny aei?noe?noth i?oaeieo
aeaiaio?a oa eiino?oeoe??th AAI, a aiie?ooaea eieeaaiue oaea?ii? iane
oeneii oa iiaea/ath o a?ae?inenoai?, aei?noe?noth oa i?eaaaeaiei
iaaaioaaeaiiyi ia ii?oaiue.
9. Ci?ia oi?ie aeioneieo a?eii ?ioaoe?eiiai ?iciiae?eueieea oa /anoioa
iaa?oaiiy cieioieea ea?aeeiaeueii aieeaathoue ia oaoiieia?/i? oa
aia?aaoe/i? ia?aiao?e nenoaie ? aeicaieythoue ?acii c ae?inaeueiei
ea?oaaiiyi i?eioniai ci?ithaaoe A*O ou?eueithth/i? ieeoe ii caaeaiiio
iaia?aae caeiio, aai a caeaaeiino? a?ae u?eueiino? aoae?aaeueii? noi?o?.
10. ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooieiaeo oa aenia?eiaioaeueieo cia/aiue a
ae?aiacii? i?iaaaeaieo aeine?aeaeaiue ( f = 545 Aoe ) ni?aiaaeathoue o
iaaeao 58%. Iniaeeai aaeeea oi/i?noue (iioeaea 5%) a?aei?/a?oueny o
ciiao, a?aei?iieo a?ae ?aciiainieo ?aaeei?a eieeaaiue.
11. Ia iniia? oai?aoe/ieo oa aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue
?ic?iaeaia ?iaeaia?ia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo ia?aiao??a o?eianieo
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo nenoai c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii. I?eaaaeai?
/eneia? cia/aiiy ia?aiao??a o?aiaiaie, ye? iaa?oothoueny ia a?ae?aae?/i?
aoae?aaeuei? iaoeie ?c ianooiieie ia?aiao?aie:
?I=10, 16, 25 IIa; QI=110-3, 210-3, 410-3 i3/n.
12. Aei?iaoaaiiy, i?iaaaeai? a AO-1 o?anoo “Aoaeiaoai?caoe?y”,
noai?aiiai aeine?aeii-i?iieneiaiai c?acea a?a?ioaea?ii? o?aiaiaee
i?aeoaa?aeeee iniiai? oai?aoe/i? iaa?oiooaaiiy oa aeniiaee, i?eaaaeai? a
aeena?oaoe?ei?e ?iaio?.
Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii a oaeeo i?aoeyo:
1. Na?aea?nueeee A.O. ?ic?aooiie oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? onoaiiaee c
a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii.// ?anioae?eainueeee i?aea?aeii/ee
iaoeiai-oaoi?/iee ca??iee “A??ie/?, aoae?aaeuei?, aei?iaei? ?
iae?i?aoeai? iaoeie”, Ee?a, EAeOOAA, 1998, aei.52, n.84-87.
2. Naeaea?neee A.O. Aiaeec iaoiaeia ?an/aoa aea?ioieioiythueo iaoei.//
Iaoeiai-oaoi?/iee aeo?iae “Oaoieea noieoaeuenoaa”, Eeaa, 1997, aui.1,
n.64-65.
3. Iaca?aiei ?.?., Aa?aiia TH.I., *iaithe TH.A., Iiaeue/aiei A.A.,
?o/einueeee I.I., Na?aea?nueeee A.O. ?icaeoie ? no/aniee noai oai???
?iai/eo i?ioean?a a?a?aoe?eieo iaoei o aoae?aieoeoa?.//
?anioae?eainueeee i?aea?aeii/ee iaoeiai-oaoi?/iee ca??iee “A??ie/i?,
aoae?aaeuei?, aei?iaei? oa iae?i?aoeai? iaoeie”, Ee?a, EAeOOAA, 1996,
aei.50, n.4-8.
4. Eiaaee?i A.N., Iaca?aiei ?.?., Na?aea?nueeee A.O. Iioei?caoe?y
a?ae?ii?eaiaeiiai iaoai?cio iaoeie aeey ou?eueiaiiy a?oioo.// Ca??ea
iaoeiaeo i?aoeue Iaoe?iiaeueiiai aa?a?iiai oi?aa?neoaoo. Oii 4, Ee?a,
Aeaeaaieoeoai IAO, 1998, n.239-245.
5. Iaca?aiei ?.?., Aa?aiia TH.I., Na?aea?nueeee A.O. Ioe?iea iaae?eiino?
a?a?icaoaeaeoaa/?a ?iai/eo i?aai?a a?a?iou?eueithth/eo iaoei.//
Iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i? i?iaeaie oeea?eueii? iai?iie a nenoai? IIN. Na??iee
iaoeiaeo noaoae, aei.1-E, IIN Oe?a?ie, EAeOOAA, 1998, n.72-73.
6. Iaca?aiei ?.?., Na?aea?nueeee A.O. Iiooe iiaeo ??oaiue iioeiaeueiiai
iaeaaeiaiiy aeey ou?eueiaiiy a?oio?a o noeneeo oiiaao.// Iaoa?eaeu
ia?aie anaoe?aeineie iao/ii-i?aeoe/aneie eiioa?aioeee “I?ia?anneaiua
oaoiieiaee e iaoeiu aeey i?iecaiaenoaa no?ieiaoa?eaeia, ecaeaeee e
eiino?oeoeee”. Iieoaaa, 1996, n.139-140.
7. Iaca?aiei E.E., Naeaea?neee A.O., Aa?aiia TH.A. e ae?.
Aeae?aaee/aneay o?aiaiaea – A.N. 1791533 (NNN?). Iioae. a A.E., 1993,
?4.
A I I O A Oe ? ss
Na?aea?nueeee A.O. “ Noai?aiiy iaa?nii? a?ae?aae?/ii? o?aiaiaee ?c
ea?iaaieie ia?aiao?aie eieeaaiue”. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 05.05.04 – iaoeie aeey caieyieo oa aei?iaei? –
Ee?anueeee iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao aoae?aieoeoaa ? a?o?oaeoo?e, Ee?a,
1999.
Aeena?oaoe?y i?enay/aia aeine?aeaeaiith aeeiai?ee o?eianiaeo
oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo nenoai c a?ae?aae?/iei i?eaiaeii oa noai?aiith ia
oe?e iniia? a?ae?aae?/ieo o?aiaiaie aeey ou?eueiaiiy aoae?aaeueieo
noi?oae.
?ice?eo? caeiiii??iino? ?ooo o?eianiaeo oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eieo o?aiaiaie c
a?ae?aae?/iei aeeiioth/ei iaoai?ciii ioeuenaoi?iiai oeio.
Noi?ioeueiaai? iniiai? i?eioeeie noai?aiiy iiae?aieo iaoei, ? ia ?o
iniia? cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo iniiaieo ia?aiao??a.
Noai?aia eiino?oeoe?y a?ae?aae?/ii? oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eii? o?aiaiaee,
aeine?aeii-i?iieneiaee c?acie yei? ai?iaaaeaeaii a AO-1 o?anoo
“Aoaeiaoai?caoe?y” oieae?iaiai? eiiiai?? “Ee?ai?nueeaoae”.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: o?eianiaa oaea?ii-a?a?aoe?eia nenoaia, a?ae?aae?/ia
o?aiaiaea, a?ae?aae?/iee aeeiioth/ee iaoai?ci, ou?eueiaiiy, aoae?aaeueia
noi?o.
A I I I O A Oe E ss
Naeaea?neee A.O. “Nicaeaiea iaaaniie aeae?aaee/aneie o?aiaiaee n
?aaoee?oaiuie ia?aiao?aie eieaaaiee”. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa oaoie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 05.05.04 – iaoeiu aeey caieyiuo e aei?iaeiuo ?aaio –
Eeaaneee iaoeeiiaeueiue oieaa?neoao no?ieoaeuenoaa e a?oeoaeoo?u, Eeaa,
1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia enneaaeiaaieth aeeiaieee o?aoianniuo
oaea?ii-aea?aoeeiiiuo nenoai n aeae?aaee/aneei i?eaiaeii e nicaeaieth ia
yoie iniiaa aeae?aaee/aneeo o?aiaiaie aeey oieioiaiey no?ieoaeueiuo
nianae.
?ane?uou caeiiiia?iinoe aeaeaeaiey o?aoianniuo oaea?ii-aea?aoeeiiiuo
o?aiaiaie n aeae?aaee/aneei eniieieoaeueiui iaoaieciii ioeuenaoi?iiai
oeia
Noi?ioee?iaaiu iniiaiua i?eioeeiu nicaeaiey iiaeiaiuo iaoei, e ia eo
iniiaa i?aaeeiaeaia iaoiaeeea ?an/aoa iniiaiuo ia?aiao?ia.
Nicaeaia eiino?oeoeey aeae?aaee/aneie oaea?ii-aea?aoeeiiiie o?aiaiaee,
iiuoii-i?iiuoeaiiue ia?acaoe eioi?ie aiaae?ai a NO-1 o?anoa
“No?ieiaoaiecaoeey” oieaeeiaiaie eiiiaiee “Eeaaai?no?ie”.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: o?aoianniay oaea?ii-aea?aoeeiiiay nenoaia,
aeae?aaee/aneay o?aiaiaea, aeae?aaee/aneee eniieieoaeueiue iaoaieci,
oieioiaiea, no?ieoaeueiay nianue.
T H E S U M M A R Y
Svidersky A.T. “Creating of the hanging hydraulic ram with adjusted
vibration parameters”.
The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of candidate of
engineering science on a specialty 05.05.04 – machines for mining road
construction works – Kiev national university of construction and
architecture, Kiev, 1999.
The dissertation dedicate to research into dynamics of three-masses
percussion vibrated systems with a hydraulic drive. The hydraulic ram
for compression building mixture has been created by using this basis.
Regularities of movement three-masses percussion vibrated ram with a
hydraulic executive mechanism of pulsate type have been revealed.
The basis principles of creation such machines has been formulated. The
methods calculations of main parameters have been formulated.
The design of hydraulic percussion vibrated ram and experimental model
have been created. The model has been inculcated in SU-1 trest’s
“Stroymekhanizacia” of “Kievgorstroy” holding company.
Key words: three-masses percussion vibrated systems, hydraulic ram,
executive mechanism, compression, building mixture.
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