*a?i?aaoeueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao
?iai? TH??y Oaaeueeiae/a
OAeE 325.1/271(4:718:93) “367”
NO??EUe*OE Ethaeieea Aanee?aia
Oe?a?inuee? iie?oe/i? a?aeaioe? oa ia?ai?uai? iniae i?ney Ae?oai?
na?oiai? a?eie
07.00.02 — Anana?oiy ?noi??y
Aaoi?aoa?ao aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa ?noi?e/ieo iaoe
*a?i?aoe?, 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia o Aieeinueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? ?i. Ean?
Oe?a?iee, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee —
aeieoi? ?noi?e/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? EIEANIEE A?eoi? Iaioaeaeiiiiae/,
Aieeinueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao ?i. Ean? Oe?a?iee, caa?aeoth/ee
eaoaae?ith ?noi??? na?oiaeo oeea?e?caoe?e.
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe —
aeieoi? ?noi?e/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? NE* Ieaenaiae?
?aaiiae/,
*a?i?aaoeueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao ?i. TH??y Oaaeueeiae/a, eaoaae?a
anana?oiuei? ?noi??? oa iie?oieia??.
Eaiaeeaeao ?noi?e/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? EAIIAEE Aiaaeai Aeieo?iae/,
Oa?iii?euenueea aeaaeai?y ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa, caa?aeoth/ee
eaoaae?ith oe?a?iiciaanoaa.
I?ia?aeia i?aai?caoe?y – ?inoeooo oe?a?iiciaanoaa IAI Oe?a?ie ?i.
E?ai’yeaae/a (Euea?a).
caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny _24.09.99 ?ieo o _10_ aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae76.051.03 a *a?i?aaoeueeiio
aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? ?i. TH??y Oaaeueeiae/a ca aae?anith:
274000, i. *a?i?aoe? aoe. Eaoaae?aeueia 2 (14-e ei?i.).
3 aeena?oaoe?ath iiaeia iciaeiieoeny o a?ae?ioaoe? *a?i?aaoeueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? TH??y Oaaeueeiae/a (274000, i.
*a?i?aoe?, aoe. Ean? Oe?a?iee, 25).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee _20.08.1999?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee EA?II A.E.
4
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Oe?a?inuee? iie?oe/i? a?aeaioe? oa ia?ai?uai? iniae (II), eio?? ia
iiaa?ioeeny i?ney cae?i/aiiy Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie a N?N?
aeia?ia?eueii, noaee ia oeyo ai?a?aoe??. Iinooiiaa ?icnaeaiiy ?o ii
na?oo, a neeo ??ciiiai?oieo i?e/ei ? ianoaaei, aecia/eei no/anio
aaia?ao?th i?iaeeaaiiy ia ie?aieo eiioeiaioao, o ??cieo ?aa?iiao.
Aoaeue-ye? noaoenoe/i? aeai? i?i /enaeuei?noue oe?a?ioe?a oa i?i ?oia
?icnaeaiiy o no/aniiio na?o? oiiai?. Oey oiiai?noue aecia/aaoueny ?yaeii
oaeoi??a. ? noaoenoeea aea?aeaaia, a ? a?iiaaenueei-eoeueoo?ieo
i?aai?caoe?e ? oea?eiaia. Aeai?, yeeie aiie iia?othoue, nooo?ai
a?ae??ciythoueny.
Ca iaaeaie Oe?a?ie iei? iaoea? a?ae 10 aei 13 iei. oe?a?ioe?a, c ieo o
e?a?iao eieeoiueiai ?aaeyinueeiai Nithco — 7 767 053. Ui ae noino?oueny
e?a?i Cao?aeii? ? Oeaio?aeueii? ?a?iie, I?ai?/ii? oa I?aaeaiii? Aia?eee
? Aano?ae??, oi oe?a?inueea ae?anii?a aeineoue aaeeea ? ca /enaeuei?noth
caeia? ae?oaa i?noea na?aae neia’yinueeeo ia?iae?a i?ney iieuenueei?.
Iaeaea 55 a?aenioe?a ca?oa?aeii? oe?a?inueei? ae?anii?e i?iaeeaa? a
I?ai?/i?e Aia?eoe?. ?ioa /anoeia i?eiaaea? ia e?a?ie I?aaeaiii? Aia?eee,
Oeaio?aeueii? ? Cao?aeii? ?a?iie oa Aano?ae??.
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaei??th c iaaeinoaoiuei aea/aieo ?
aena?oeaieo noi??iie a ?noi??? oe?a?inueeiai ia?iaeo ? ieoaiiy,
iia’ycai? c i?a?aoe?eieie i?ioeanaie oe?a?ioe?a c i?noeue ?noi?e/iiai
?icnaeaiiy oe?a?inueeiai aoiino a ??ci? /anoeie na?oo. O?eaaeee /an oey
i?iaeaia a ?aaeyinuee?e ?noi?e/i?e e?oa?aoo?? aena?oethaaeany
oaiaeaioe?eii, e??cue i?ecio ?aeaieia?/ieo aeiai, a oaiaeo oioae?oa?iiio
?aaeeiia?. Oiio, i?e/eie, iai?yiee ? ianooaae oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe??
caeaa?eueoiai, iiaeaaaeeny aeeeth/ii c “eeaniaeo” iiceoe?e. A i?ae oei
ca iaaeaie Oe?a?ie ? eieeoi?o ?anioae?e Nithco ?N? i?iaeeaa? iiiaae 5
iei. in?a oe?a?inueei? iaoe?iiaeueiino?. O aaaaoueio e?a?iao na?oo, ia
an?o eiioeiaioao, a oiiaao aaaaoiaoi?/iiai ioi/aiiy aiie caa??aathoue o
nai?io na?aaeiaeu? oe?a?inueeo iiao, eoeueoo?o, o?aaeeoe??, iiaoo,
c?aooith, naith iaoe?iiaeueio naiiaooi?noue.
?noi?e/iee aeina?ae aeeooy ??cieo ia?iae?a na?oo, a oiio /ene? e
oe?a?ioe?a, iieaco?, ui i?a?aoe?ei? i?ioeane i?aaenoaaiee?a oiai /e
?ioiai aoiino cia/iith i??ith iiyniththoueny i?e/eiaie
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iiai ? iie?oe/iiai oa?aeoa?o, ye? e?ethoueny a
iniaeeainoyo ?noi?e/iiai ?icaeoeo ??cieo aoiin?a.
Ai?a?aoe?y iiaea aooe eeaneo?eiaaia ca?aeii c ??cieie e?eoa??yie.
C iaeyaeo ia i?e/eie, aiia iiae?ey?oueny ia aea? eaoaai???. Aei
ia?oi? a?aeiinyoueny o? ia?anaeaiiy, a yeeo ci?ia i?iaeeaaiiy
a?aeaoaaeany ia i?aenoaa? aeia?ia?eueiiai ??oaiiy ? aeai?o, a iaoith
eiai ? iie?auaiiy iaoa??aeueiiai noaiiaeua. Oea iaeiioe?ai?oa oi?ia
ai?a?aoe??, yea aei oeueiai /ano iaea i?noea o na?o?. Aei ae?oai? —
ia?anaeaiiy c iie?oe/ieo iioea?a, ye? iaaoee ianiaiai oa?aeoa?o o XX no.
Nthaee ne?ae a?aeianoe i?eioniaa ia?anaeaiiy ca oeeaaeaieie
i?aeaea?aeaaieie oaiaeaie aai iania? aoa/? a?ae ??cieo oi?i
aeene?ei?iaoe??.
A ?noi??? oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? /?oei aecia/athoueny o?e iniiaieo
oaee? ia?anaeainueeiai ?ooo: ia?oa — c inoaiiuei? /aa?o? XIX no. — aei
ii/aoeo Ia?oi? na?oiai? a?eie; ae?oaa — ia??iae i?ae aeaiia na?oiaeie
a?eiaie; o?aoy — caaa?oaeueiee ia??iae Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie oa ia?o?
i’youe ?ie?a i?ney ?? cae?i/aiiy. Oaia? aaea iiaeia aiai?eoe i?i
/aoaa?oo oaeeth, yea, uii?aaaea, ia oaea ianiaa ye iiia?aaei?, aea
aeineoue o?eaea.
Aeey oiai, uia /?oei aecia/eoe i?e/eie o?aouei? oaee? oe?a?inueei?
ai?a?aoe??, ne?ae aeaoaeueii ? ia’?eoeaii i?iaiae?coaaoe neooaoe?th, ui
neeaeany a e?a?i? ia oie /an ? iaia?aaeiaei?.
sse a?aeiii, ?aaeyinueei-i?iaoeueeee aeiaia?? a?ae 23 na?iiy 1939 ?ieo
oa ii/aoie Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie i?ecaaee aei aicc’?aeiaiiy
cao?aeiioe?a?inueeeo caiaeue, oa?eoi??e, canaeaieo a iniiaiiio
oe?a?ioeyie. Iaeiae, ?acii c iiceoeaieie iane?aeeaie aicc’?aeiaiiy,
cei/eiiee noae?inueeee ?aaeei i?ei?n cao?aeiioe?a?inueeei caieyi
i?eioniao eieaeoea?caoe?th, aeaii?oaoe?th oa ?ai?an?? i?ioe oae caaieo
“aioenioe?ae?noe/ieo aeaiaio?a”, “ai?ia?a ia?iaeo”, cia/ii? /anoeie
/eai?a EICO.
O ?iee a?eie aeecueei 5 iei. oe?a?ioe?a aoei aeaacaii ieoiaoe?eieie
a?oea??anueeeie aeanoyie aei I?ia//eie ye aea?iiao ?iai/o neeo. A?i?y
iaa?eueiee?a neeaaeaeany ia eeoa c i?eioniai aeaacaieo c Oe?a?ie
ethaeae, a e c aaeeei? e?eueeino? a?enueeiaiiieiiaieo, o/aniee?a ?ooo
Iii?o oa ?ioeo.
I?ney ia?aiiae iaae a?oea??aoeyie ?aiao??aoe?y ?aaeyinueeeo a?iiaaeyi,
eio?? iieieeeny a ?aaeyinuee?e cii? ieoiaoe?? I?ia//eie, caaa?oeeany y
ii??aiyii noene? no?iee. Cia/ia /anoeia a?iiaaeyi aeia?ia?eueii
iiaa?ioeany ?c cao?aeieo ieoiaoe?eieo cii I?ia//eie oa Aano???. I?ioa
aoei /eiaei i oaeeo, ye? caie?eaee c i?eeiyooyi ??oaiiy i?i iiaa?iaiiy i
a?aoo?-?aoo a?aeiiaeeeny iiaa?oaoeny aei N?N?, iaaaci?aenoaaii
iiaithth/enue ?ai?an?e c aieo i?aai?a IEAN. E??i oiai, aoea eaoaai??y
in?a, ye? ?acii c a?aenooiath/eie i?iaoeueeeie a?enueeaie aaea 1944 ?ieo
ia?aee oeyo a?aeainoaa. Oea aoee a iniiaiiio o?, ooi ni?ai?aoethaaa
yeeiinue /eiii c ieoiaioaie, aoa iiia?aaeiuei ia?aaeaiee ?aaeyinueeith
aeaaeith aai iaa i?aenoaae niiae?aaoeny ia?ane?aeoaaiue c ?? aieo. Oaeei
/eiii, iai?ee?ioe? Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie ?icii/aeany iiaa oaeey
ai?a?aoe?? oe?a?ioe?a, yea neeaaeaeany c iie?oe/ieo a?aeaioe?a ? II. ?o
/enei nyaioei 310 oen. /ieia?e.
Nueiaiaei?, iath/e aeinooi aei a?o?aieo aeieoiaio?a, ca?oa?aeieo
aeaea?ae ? a?aee?eo?noue ?ioi?iaoe??, ie caeiaoee, ia?aoo?, iiaeeea?noue
aeaoe ia’?eoeaio oa?aeoa?enoeeo ? ioe?ieo i?e/ei, ianooaa?a oa
iane?aee?a oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie,
i?aenoioaaoe ?? iane?aeee aeey Oe?a?ie. Oeei ? iiynith?oueny aea?? oaie.
I?iaeaiia aea/aiiy oaie aeo?ea? ?c iaiao?aeiino? aena?oeaiiy ?? ia
iniia? iiaeo iaoeiaeo i?aeoiae?a, ia’?eoeaieo aeniiae?a ? ocaaaeueiaiue.
Oiio a aeai?e ?iaio?, aeei?enoiaoth/e iia? aeieoiaioe ? iaoa??aee, ie
i?aaiaii i?iaiae?coaaoe caeiiii??iino? ? iniaeeaino? i?a?aoe?eieo
i?ioean?a oe?a?ioe?a o cao?aeiiio iai?yieo, aeaoe ioe?ieo ?o
aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? o e?a?iao iinaeaiiy, i?aenoioaaoe iane?aeee ?o
ae?caeo, /e iaiiaa?iaiiy aeey Oe?a?ie.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Oaia
aeena?oaoe?? aoiaeeoue aei ieaiiai? oaiaoeee aeine?aeaeaiue eaoaae?e
?noi??? na?oiaeo oeea?e?caoe?e AAeO “Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie iia?oiuei?
?noi??? ca?oa?aeieo e?a?i”.
Iaoa ? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy aecia/ai? c o?aooaaiiyi noaio iaoeiai?
?ic?iaee e aeooaeueiino? oaie. Ia iniia? aiae?co iiaeo a?o?aieo aeaea?ae
oa iioae?eiaaieo aeieoiaio?a, i?ane, iaioa??a oa ?ioi? e?oa?aoo?e
eiiieaenii aeine?aeeoe i?e/eie, o?ae ? iane?aeee oe?a?inueeiai
iie?oe/iiai a?aeainoaa i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie.
O?iiieia?/i? ?aiee aeine?aeaeaiiy ioiieththoue i?ii?aeie /ano a?ae
ii/aoeo Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie, eiee aec??aaee ia?aaeoiiae ? i?e/eie
ai?a?aoe??, ?? ii/aoie — na?aaeeio 50-o ?ie?a, aei /ano, eiee iniiaia
iana oe?a?ioe?a-ai?a?aio?a ?icnaeeeany o ??cieo e?a?iao na?oo. O ?ac?
iaiao?aeiino?, cie?aia i?e aena?oeaii? i?ioeano i?eaeeaaiiy ?
aaeaioaoe?? oe?a?ioe?a o e?a?iao ?o iinaeaiiy, aaoi? aeoiaeeoue ca iaae?
aecia/aieo o?iiieia?/ieo iaae.
Oa?eoi??aeuei? ?aiee aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeth/athoue oa?eoi??? Oe?a?ie, a
oaeiae I?ia//eie ? Aano???, c yeeo aeanieo ? aeoiaeeea oe?a?inueea
ai?a?aoe?y. Nthaee ne?ae oaeiae a?aeianoe ? oa?eoi??? e?a?i iinaeaiiy
oe?a?inueeeo ?ii?a?aio?a, a naia: Eaiaaee, NOA, A?aaioeie, A?acee??,
Aaianoaee, *ee? oa aeayeeo ?ioeo aea?aeaa I?aaeaiii? Aia?eee, Cao?aeii?
? Oeaio?aeueii? ?a?iie, a oaeiae Aano?ae??, Iiai? Caeaiae??.
O a?aeiia?aeiino? c iinoaaeaiith iaoith a aeena?oaoe?? ae??oothoueny
ianooii? iaoeia? caaaeaiiy:
ia iniia? iiaeo a?o?aieo aeieoiaio?a, ca?oa?aeieo aeaea?ae ?
e?oa?aoo?e, a oaeiae noaoenoe/ieo aeaieo ?ice?eoe i?e/eie oe?a?inueeiai
iie?oe/iiai a?aeainoaa, aeaoe anaa?/io oa?aeoa?enoeeo nioe?aeueiiio
neeaaeia? oe?a?inueeeo ai?a?aio?a;
i?ine?aeeoaaoe, ye aieeioea ?aiao??aoe?y ia e?euee?niee neeaae
ai?a?aoe??, ooai?aiiy ? ooieoe?iioaaiiy oaai??a aeey ia?ai?uaieo in?a;
aeaoe ioe?ieo ae?yeueiino? aeiiiiiaiaeo i?aai?caoe?e, ui caeiaeeny
ii?eith ? ia?anaeaiiyi oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a ? II;
anaa?/ii ioa?aeoa?ecoaaoe nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ia ?
noni?eueii-a?iiaaenueea noaiiaeua oe?a?inueeeo ?ii?a?aio?a a e?a?iao
iinaeaiiy;
?icaeyiooe iniaeeaino? ?icnaeaiiy, oiiae aeeooy ? i?aoe?, nioe?aeueiee
noaoon ia?anaeaioe?a;
aeaoe ioe?ieo iiai?ii?e oaee? oe?a?inueeiai iie?oe/iiai a?aeainoaa,
iane?aeeai oeueiai i?ioeano.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia aeena?oaoe?? iieyaa? o oiio, ui a ?iaio? aia?oa o
a?o/eciyi?e ?noi??ia?ao?? caaaeyee nenoaiaoecaoe??, aiae?cia?
ocaaaeueiaiith ? cia/iiai oaeoe/iiai iaoa??aeo eiiieaenii aea/aii
neeaaei? oaeoi?e, eio?? ni?e/eieee iie?oe/ia a?aeainoai oe?a?ioe?a i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie. Cae?eniaia ni?iaa eiie?aoii-?noi?e/iiai aiae?co
neooaoe??, yea neeaeany a Oe?a?i?, ? yea aecia/eea oa?aeoa? ? iai?yiee
i?a?aoe?eieo i?ioean?a.
Cia/ia e?euee?noue a?o?aieo aeieoiaio?a aoea ii?aoeueiaaia ? aaaaeaia a
iaoeiaee ia?a aia?oa. Ia iniia? iiai? ca?oa?aeii? ? a?o/eciyii?
e?oa?aoo?e aaoi? iaiaaaeany ii-iiaiio i?ae?eoe aei ioe?iee ai?a?aoe?? c
Oe?a?ie aei ??cieo e?a?i na?oo.
I?aeoe/ia cia/ei?noue ?iaioe. Iaoa??aee aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy, eiai aeniiaee oa ocaaaeueiaiiy iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai?
aeey aeaeueoiai iiaeeaeaiiai aea/aiiy aaaeeeai? ?noi?e/ii? i?iaeaie.
Iaea?aeai? ?acoeueoaoe aeiiiiiaeooue iaoeiaoeyi oa nooaeaioai
a?oioiai?oa aea/aoe a?aeiia?aei? eo?ne iia?oiuei? ?noi??? e?a?i ?a?iie ?
Aia?eee, i?ae /an i?aeaioiaee ? iaienaiiy aeena?oaoe?e, iaoeiaeo noaoae,
?aoa?ao?a, eo?niaeo oa aeeieiiieo ?ia?o, eio?? ca nai?th oaiaoeeith
ia?an?eathoueny c aeaiith i?iaeaiith, a oaeiae ia o?ieao ?noi??? a
caaaeueiiina?oi?e oeie?.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoe?y iaaiai?aia ia can?aeaiiyo eaoaae?e
?noi??? na?oiaeo oeea?e?caoe?e Aieeinueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo
?i. Ean? Oe?a?iee oa eaoaae?e ?noi??? iiaiai oa iia?oiueiai /ano
*a?i?aaoeueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. TH??y Oaaeueeiae/a.
Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy ? aeniiaee aeena?oaoe?? aeeeaaeai? o iaoeiaeo
ioae?eaoe?yo aaoi?a, oacao ? aenooiao ia ca?oieo iaoeiaeo eiioa?aioe?yo
(“Aei? iaoee”) aeeeaaea/?a ? nooaeaio?a ?noi?e/iiai oaeoeueoaoo
Aieeinueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Ean? Oe?a?iee.
Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, /ioe?ueio ?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a
(153 noi??iie), nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae (203 iaeiaioaaiiy),
aeiaeaoe?a (7).
Iniiaiee ci?no ?iaioe
O anooi? c?iaeaii iaa?oiooaaiiy aeooaeueiino? oaie, ?? iaoeiai? iiaecie
? i?aeoe/ii? cia/eiino?, o?iiieia?/ieo oa oa?eoi??aeueieo iaae,
aecia/aii ia’?eo oa i?aaeiao aeine?aeaeaiiy, a oaeiae iaoo e caaaeaiiy
aeey aeinyaiaiiy ??.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? “?noi??ia?ao?y oa aeaea?aeueia aaca i?iaeaie”
c?iaeaii aiae?oe/iee iaeyae aeieoiaio?a, noaoenoe/ieo aeaieo,
iiiia?ao?/ii? iaoeiai-aeia?aeeiai? e?oa?aoo?e (a?o/eciyii? oa
ca?oa?aeii?), i?iaiae?ciaaii aeaea?aeueio aaco.
sse iieaco? aiae?c, a ?noi??ia?ao?? aeine?aeaeoaaii? oaie iiaeia oiiaii
aeae?eeoe aeaa iniiaieo ia??iaee: ia?oee — a?ae cae?i/aiiy Ae?oai?
na?oiai? a?eie aei 1991 ?ieo, ae?oaee — c 1991 ?ieo ? aei nueiaiaei?.
Ia?oee ia??iae oa?aeoa?ecoaoueny aeineoue iaeith e?euee?noth i?aoeue ?
/anoi noia?a/eeaeie aeine?aeaeaiiyie. C a?aeiieo i?e/ei o ia?o? iiai?ii?
?iee eiiieaeni? i?aoe? c oe?a?inueeiai ia?iaeiciaanoaa, aeaiia?ao??,
noaoenoe/i? aeai? uiaei ?icnaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a o na?o? a Oe?a?i?
i?aeoe/ii ia ioae?eoaaeeny. Aoee aeiouai? eeoa ie?ai? ?iaioe ?c
?icnaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a o aeayeeo e?a?iao, ia?aaaaeii a Eaiaae?, NOA oa
I?ia//ei? Aioeeeeiiaae?y Oe?a?iiciaanoaa. O 10 o. — Ia?eae — Iueth-Ei?e.
— 1955-1984.; Oe?a?inuee? iinaeaiiy. Aeia?aeiee. — Iueth-Ei?e, 1980. –
351 n. Ia?oiye A.Oe?a?inueea ai?a?aoe?y a I?ia//ei? ? Aano??? ii Ae?oa?e
na?oia?e a?ei?. Oii I. ?iee 1945-1951. – Ithioai: Aeaaeai?/ia
aeaeaaieoeoai ae-?a Iao?a Aaeay, 1985. – 429 n. .
Ia?o? i?aoe?, aaoi?e yeeo oi?eathoueny i?iaeaie oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe??
i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie, aeaeai? a Aia?eoe?. Oae N.3aii?iaeaoeue ?
O.I?a?aei-I?aaiaa?aaeiee o nai?o aeine?aeaeaiiyo, ye? iiaa/eee na?o o
1952 ? 1954 ?ieao, a?aeiia?aeii, a eiioaeno? naiai iniiaiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy oi?eathoueny ? i?iaeaie ai?a?aoe?? Caii?iaeaoeue N.
Eiaeai iiaeiai ciaoe. – Iueth-Ei?e: Iiaee oeyo. 1952. – 229 n.;
I?a?aei-I?aaiaa?aaeiee O. Aaeeea A?o/eciyia a?eia. Iaeueao?i: Iaoeiaa
oiaa?enoai ?i. Oaa/aiea a Aano?ae??. 1966. – 862 c.. Oea ae noino?oueny
? i?aoe? E.Aaa?aiiaa, ui aeeoea o 1957 ?ioe? Aaa?aiia E.A. Eiiea?aiou a
NOA. – I.: EII, 1957. – 157 c.. Iaeiae o iacaaieo ?iaioao i?ioeane
oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? aena?oeththoueny aocueei ? iaeiia?/ii, a?aenooi?
noaoenoe/i? aeai? noiniaii e?euee?niiai neeaaeo ai?a?aio?a.
Iaoeia? aeine?aeaeaiiy 60-o ?ie?a, a iniiaiii i?enay/ai?
aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? oe?a?ioe?a ca ei?aeiiii. Oea ?iaioe A.Eieue/oea,
I.E?aa/oea, A.Oeaiaeiaa E?aa/oe I. Ia eaiaaenuee?e caie?. – Euea?a: Ei.
aeo?i. aeae., 1963. – 395 c. E?aa/oe I. Oe?a?inueea e?oa?aoo?a a
Eaiaae?. – E.: Aei?i?i, 1964. – 154 c. Eieue/oe A. Oe?a?ioe? ca ieaaiii.
Ieioea e no/ania oe?a?inueei? o?oaeiai? ai?a?aoe?? o Eaiaae? i NOA. –
E.: Iie?oaeaeaaieoeoai Oe?a?ie. 1967. – 56 c. Oeaiaeia A.I. Eiiea?aoeey
e aia?eeaineee ?aai/ee eeann a yiioo eioa?iaoeeiiaeecia. – I.: Iuneue,
1966. – 501 c.. C ieo iiaeia neeanoe oyaeaiiy i?i aeeoo?ae?yeuei?noue
oe?a?inueeeo ?ii?a?aio?a o e?a?iao ?o iinaeaiiy.
O 70-o ?ieao aeeoee eieaeoeai? ?iaioe “Iaoeeiiaeueiua i?iaeaiu Eaiaaeu”
(1972 p.) i “Iaoeeiiaeueiua i?ioeannu a NOA” (1973 p.). Aeacai? i?aoe?
aia?oa oi?eathoueny i?iaeaie aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? ?ii?a?aio?a, na?aae ieo
? oe?a?ioe?a. Iiaa eaea, cie?aia, i?i ?icnaeaiiy, o?oaeiaeaoooaaiiy,
noni?eueii-iie?oe/ia aeeooy ?ii?a?aio?a Iaoeeiiaeueiua i?iaeaiu Eaiaaeu.
/ Ioa. ?aae. TH.I. Aaa?eeaaa. – I•: Iaoea, 1972. -232 n..
Anaa?/iee aiae?c ?ii?a?aoe?? aei Eaiaaee, a naia: ?? e?euee?niee ?
nioe?aeueiee neeaae, ?icnaeaiiy oa o?oaeiaa ae?yeuei?noue, — aeaii o
iiiia?ao?? E.Oo?niai? “Eiiea?aoeey e iaoeeiiaeueiia ?acaeoea Eaiaaeu
1946-1970 aa.”, ui aeeoea o Iinea? 1975 ?ieo. Ooo i?noeoueny
??ciiieaiiaee noaoenoe/iee iaoa??ae, a?ao?ee ? oaaeeoe?, eio??
oa?aeoa?ecothoue aeeiai?eo ? e?euee?noue ?ii?a?aoe??.
I.Iaaeaiei o nai?e i?aoe? ““A?aeaioe?” oa “ia?ai?uai? iniae” a iie?oeoe?
?iia??ae?noe/ieo aea?aeaa, 1945-1950 ??.” aea? ocaaaeueiaio
oa?aeoa?enoeeo iiai?ii?e oaee? ai?a?aoe??. Iaeiae, c oi/ee ci?o
iaoiaeieia??, aeaia ?iaioa oeao? aeaui oia?aaeaeaiei i?aeoiaeii aei
aena?oeaiiy oaie Iaaeaiei ?.I. “A?aeaioe?” oa “ia?ai?uai? iniae” a
iie?oeoe? ?iia??ae?noe/ieo aea?aeaa, 1945-1950 pp. – E.: Iaoeiaa aeoiea,
1970. – 123 c..
O oiio ae 1978 ?ioe? o Iinea? i?ae ?aaeaeoe??th TH.A?iieay aeaeaia
i?aoey “Yoie/aneea i?ioeannu a nia?aiaiiii ie?a”. Aeey ian aiia oe?iia
oei, ui a i?e ca/?iathoueny i?iaeaie aaeaioaoe?? ?ii?a?aio?a a ??cieo
e?a?iao ? oa?aeoa?i? iniaeeaino? ?o aeeooy a ?ioiiaoe?iiaeueiiio
na?aaeiaeu? Yoie/aneea i?ioeannu a nia?aiaiiii ie?a. / Ioa. ?aae.
A?iieae. – I.: Iaoea, 1987. – 447 c..
Ieiaeioai?iei ia iaoeia? i?aoe? noaa 1990 ??e, caii/aoeoaaaoe na??th
iiaeo ?ia?o. Na?aae ieo “Oe?a?inuee? eaiaaeoe? a ?noi?e/ieo ca’yceao c
caieath aaouee?a”, aea c?iaeaii ni?iao ioa?aeoa?ecoaaoe oe?a?inueeeo
?ii?a?aio?a aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ia??iaeo, ?iaioe E.Eauaiea, I.O?ooaia,
O.3anoaaiiai, a oaeiae ca??iee iaoeiaeo i?aoeue “Iea?aoeey e iea?aiou a
ie?a eaieoaea: enoi?e/aneea noaeueau e nia?aiaiiia iieiaeaiea”
Oe?a?inuee? eaiaaeoe? a ?noi?e/ieo ca’yceao c caieath aaouee?a. Aei
100-??//y i?eaoooy ia?oeo oe?a?inueeeo iinaeaioe?a aei Eaiaaee. Ca??iee.
– E.: Aei?i?i, 1990. – 231 c.; Eauaiei E.0. Eaiaaea — iao non?ae ?
ia?oia?. – E.: O-ai “Ciaiiy O?N?”, 1990. – 48 c.; O?ooai I. Oe?a?ioe? a
Iieueu? i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie. 1944-1984. – Iueth-Ei?e, 1990. –
460 c.; Canoaaiee O.Ae. Aaia?ao?y Oe?a?ie y 2-x eieaao. Iaa/aeueiee
iin?aiee aeey aoc?a. – Euea?a: Na?o. 1990. – 472 c.; Iea?aoeey e
iea?aiou a ie?a eaieoaea: enoi?e/aneea noaeueau e nia?aiaiiia
iieiaeaiea. Nai?iee iao/iuo o?oaeia: / Iiae. ?aae. I.O. *a?ieeiaa. – E.:
Iaoeiaa aeoiea, 1990. – 184 c., a yeiio ai?uaii? noaoo? a?o/eciyieo ?
ca?oa?aeieo aaoi??a, ui noinothoueny i?ioean?a aaeaioaoe?? ? i?eaeeaaiiy
oe?a?ioe?a o ?ioiiaoe?iiaeueieo noni?euenoaao, aaiethoe?? ai?a?aoe?eieo
caeiiiaeaanoa ??cieo e?a?i, oi?ie noni?eueii-iie?oe/iiai aeeooy
?ii?a?aio?a.
Icia/aiee ae?oaee ia??iae, oa?aeoa?eco?oueny a?eueo a?oioiaieie ?
eiiieaenieie aeine?aeaeaiiyie, ui noinothoueny aeine?aeaeoaaii?
i?iaeaiaoeee. Ha iaoo aeoieo, iaea?eueo iiaio ? ananoi?iiith
?ioi?iaoe?th i?noeoue aeaeaiee y 1991 ?ioe? aeia?aeiee “3a?oa?aei?
Oe?a?ioe?”. A eiai noai?aii? acyee o/anoue a?o/eciyi? ? ca?oa?aei?
a/ai?. O aeia?aeieeo ?ice?eaathoueny iie?oe/i?, nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i?
i?e/eie ai?a?aoe?? c Oe?a?ie ia ??cieo aoaiao ?? ?noi???, aeaaoueny
aeaiia?ao?/ia oa?aeoa?enoeea, aena?oethaoueny aeiiii?/ia oa iie?oe/ia
noaiiaeua oe?a?inueeeo aoi?/ieo a?oi ca ?oaaaeai, ?o ?ieue ? i?noea a
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i?e no?oeoo?? NOA, Eaiaaee, ?ioeo e?a?iao iinaeaiiy
Ca?oa?aei? oe?a?ioe?. Aeia?aeiee. – E.: Oe?a?ia, 1991. – 234 n..
Oeueiai ae ?ieo o Eueaia? aeeoea ?iaioa O.3anoaaiiai “Oe?a?inueea
ae?anii?a (?icnaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a o ca?oa?aeieo e?a?iao)”. Eieaa
i?enay/aia ?noi??? oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? Canoaaiee O.Ae. Oe?a?inueea
ae?anii?a: ?icnaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a y ca?oa?aeieo e?a?iao. – Euea?a:
Na?o, 1991.- 120 n..
Ua iaeia eieaeoeaia iiiia?ao?y iiaa/eea na?o o 1991 ?ioe? — “Oe?a?ioe? a
ca?oa?aeiiio na?o?” Oeaiaeia A.I, Ao?eoo ?.A. ? ?i. Oe?a?ioe? a
ca?oa?aeiiio na?o?. – E,: Iaoeiaa aeoiea. 1991.- 139n.. Oey ?iaioa
i?enay/aia oe?a?inueeei ?ii?a?aioai, ye? i?ioyaii o?ueio oaeeue
ai?a?aoe?? inaeyeeny a ??cieo e?a?iao na?oo, ?o ?icnaeaiith ?
e?eueeino?, caeiyoino?, oiiaai aeeooy, aaeaioaoe??.
AEeoo?ae?yeuei?noue oe?a?inueeeo ?ii?a?aio?a, ?o noni?eueii-iie?oe/ia ?
?ae?a?eia aeeooy ?icaeyaeaaoueny a aeena?oaoe?eiiio aeine?aeaeaii?
I.Ooe?ia Ooeei A.E. Eioi?iaoeeiiiay aeayoaeueiinoue iieeoe/aneeo,
iauanoaaiiuo e ?aeeaeiciuo iauaaeeiaiee Oe?aeineie aeeanii?u a no?aiao
Caiaaea (1945-1991 aa.). Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/?iie noaiaie
aeieoi?a enoi?e/aneeo iaoe. – E., 1993. – 405 n.. Aaoi? oa?aeoa?eco?
ae?yeuei?noue oe?a?inueeeo iie?oe/ieo, ?ae?a?eieo ? ?ioeo ia’?aeiaiue a
e?a?iao Caoiaeo o ia??iae 1945-1991 ?ie?a.
O 1991 ? 1992 ?ieao ca ei?aeiiii aiae?enueeith iiaith aeeoee ?iaioe,
aaoi?aie yeeo aoee oe?a?ioe?. Oea cie?aia i?aoey, I.Eo?iiany
“Oe?a?inuee? aia?eeaioe?. I?iaaee ? ni?yiiaai?noue” oa ca??iee “Aeina?ae
ai?a?aio?a: oe?a?inuee? ia?ai?uai? iniae i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie”,
aeaeaiee a Aaeiiioii?. Iaeaea? i?enay/ai? a?iiaaeyiai, ye? aoee aeeeioo?
c ??aeieo aeii?aie a?eiith. Eaeaoueny i?i a?aeaioe?a oe?a?inueeiai
iioiaeaeaiiy, ye? /a?ac a?eio iieieeeny a ?a?ii? ? i?ney ?? cae?i/aiiy
a?aeiiaeeeny iiaa?oaoeny aei N?N? Kouropas M. The Ukrainian American
Roots and Aspiration. – Toronto, 1991. – 465 p.; The Refuges Experience:
Ukrainian Displaced Persons after World War II -Edmonton, 1992. – 346
p..
Oe?iiith aeey aeine?aeieea ? ?iaioa “Anglo-American on the ukrainian
qulstion 1938 – 1951. A documentary collection”, aea c?a?ai? oe?eaa?
aeieoiaioaeuei? iaoa??aee, ui noinothoueny aeine?aeaeoaaii? oaie
Anglo-American on the ukrainian qulstion 1938 – 1951. A documentary
collection / Lubomyr Y. Luciuk, Bohdan S.Kordan. – Kingston, Ontario –
Vestal, New York, 1987. – 242 p..
Aeua iacaai? ?iaioe a?o/eciyieo ? ca?oa?aeieo aaoi??a neeaee /eiaeo
aaco, ia yeo iie?aaoueny iaoa ?iaioa. Nooo?aei aeiiiaiaiiyi aei ia?
noaee aeaea?aea, ye? cia/iith i??ith oa?aeoa?ecothoue i?e?iaeo
iie?oe/ieo, nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieo, iaoe?iiaeueieo oa ?ae?a?eieo
ia?aaeoiia ? i?e/ei oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai?
a?eie. Aeaea?aeueia aaca a?ae/ooii aeiiiaith? i?iaaeeie a ?noi??ia?ao??.
Naia caaaeyee a?o?aiei aeaea?aeai neeaaea?oueny oe?e?nia ea?oeia i?e/ei,
oiia ? oiaeo ai?a?aoe?? aeine?aeaeoaaiiai ia??iaeo.
Iniiaiei aeaea?aeii aei iaienaiiy ?iaioe noaee iaoa??aee a?o?a?a Oe?a?ie
oa ia??iaeeea 1944-1949 pp. I?e iaienaii? aeine?aeaeaiiy aoee
aeei?enoai? ??ciiiai?oi? ca oa?aeoa?ii, iioiaeaeaiiyi ? ci?noii
iaoa??aee ? aeieoiaioe, /anoeia a?o?aieo iaoa??ae?a Ee?anueeeo a?o?a?a,
cia/ia /anoei c yeeo aaiaeeoueny a iaoeiaee ia?a aia?oa.
Aei ia?oi? a?oie aeaea?ae oa?eoee a?o?ai? aeieoiaioe oa iaoa??aee
Oeaio?aeueiiai aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao a?iiaaenueeeo ia’?aeiaiue Oe?a?ie
oiiaeo 1 “1918-1952 OeE EI(a) Oe?a?ie”. Aiae?c aeieoiaio?a aeacaiiai
oiiaeo aeaa oe?ie? iiaeeeaino? aeey c’ynoaaiiy ia?aaeoiia ? i?e/ei
ai?a?aoe?? oe?a?ioe?a, ye? aec??ee iaia?aaeiaei? ? a oiae? Ae?oai?
na?oiai? a?eie. Ia aac? aeieoiaio?a oiiaeo aeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea
iie?oe/i?e oa nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i?e neooaoe??, ui neeaeany ia Oe?a?i?
a aeine?aeaeoaaiee ia??iae. Aeei?enoaii aaaaoee noaoenoe/iee iaoa??ae,
ui oa?aeoa?eco? nioe?aeueiee neeaae ianaeaiiy Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae
?ai?aneai? caoiaee ?aaeyinueei? aeaaee ii a?aeiioaiith aei oe?a?ioe?a,
iniaeeai cao?aeieo iaeanoae.
Cia/iee ianea aeaea?aeueii? aace aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaee iaoa??aee oa
aeieoiaioe Oeaio?aeueiiai aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao aeueo i?aai?a aeaaee —
oiiae?a 1 “1938 ??e – Aa?oiaia ?aaea O?N?” oa 2 “1946 — ?aaea I?i?no??a
Oe?a?ie”. Ia aac? aeieoiaio?a aeuaiacaaieo oiiae?a neeaaeaii noaoenoe/i?
oaaeeoe?, ye? oa?aeoa?ecothoue o?ae ?aiao??aoe??, nioe?aeueiee ?
oa?eoi??aeueiee neeaae ?aiao??aio?a. Cia/ia /anoeia aeieoiaio?a oiiaeo 2
aoea aeei?enoaia aia?oa. Aiae?c aeieoiaio?a aeaieo oiiae?a aeaa oe?ie?
iiaeeeaino? aeey i?ine?aeeiaoaaiiy oiaeo ?aiao??aoe?? oe?a?ioe?a i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie, cania?a ?aiao??aoe?? oa ?? iane?aee?a.
Noaoenoeeo aeia?a aeiiiaiththoue eenoe ?aiao??aio?a oa ?o ?iaee/?a, a
yeeo aeia?a i?ine?aeeiao?oueny aeeooy a oaai?ao oa i?neyai?iia neooaoe?y
a Oe?a?i?. Ca?oe ?aeeii?a oa iaeii?a ia?o?? iiaiith i??ith
oa?aeoa?ecothoue iai?inoo nioe?aeueio neooaoe?th o iiaiaii?e Oe?a?i?,
ai?iaoaaiiy ? i?ioenoiyiiy ia iaoe?iiaeuei?e iniia? a ??cieo iaeanoyo
e?a?ie.
Oe?eaaee iaoa??ae i?noeoueny o oiiae? 44-65 “Eieaeoe?y ie?aieo
aeieoiaio?a oe?a?inueeeo iaoe?iiae?noe/ieo ai?a?aoe?eieo i?aai?caoe?e ?
in?a (1976-1986)”, oeaio?aeueiiai aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao aeueo i?aai?a
aeaaee, ye? oaae noaee iaeiei c aeaea?ae iaienaiiy ?iaioe.
*eiaeo a?oio aeaea?aeueii? aace neeaee aeieoiaioe Aea?aeaaiiai a?o?ao
*a?i?aaoeueei? iaeano?, cie?aia oiiaeo ? 2482 “A?aeae?e ?aiao??aoe??
iaeaeeiieiio”. Aea/aiiy oa aiae?c iaoa??ae?a aeacaiiai oiiaeo aeicaieeee
aeaoe anaa?/io oa?aeoa?enoeeo i?ioeanai ?aiao??aoe?? oe?a?ioe?a i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie. Cie?aia, ia aac? aeieoiaio?a aeaiiai oiiaeo
neeaaeaii noaoenoeeo ?aiao??aoe?? a?iiaaeyi *a?i?aaoeueei? iaeano?.
Aei ianooiii? a?oie aeaea?ae oa?eoee iaoa??aee ia??iaee/ii? i?ane. O
1944 pioe? ia ieoiiaai?e a?oea??aoeyie oa?eoi??? N?N? aeoiaeeea aacaoa
“3a ie? e naiaiaeo” — oe?iia aeey aeine?aeieea aeaea?aei, c yeiai iiaeia
ii/a?iiooe o?ii?eo iiae?e, ui noinothoueny ie?aieo aniaeo?a i?iaeaie
na?ae/aiiy i/aaeaeoe?a ? o/aniee?a oeeo iiae?e.
Ie?aii ne?ae aeae?eeoe ioae?eaoe?? oe?a?inueeeo ai?a?aio?a o
ia??iaee/ieo aeaeaiiyo ca?oa?aeaey. Ia?o ca ana aaaaea?ii ca
aeioe?eueiei caa?iooe oaaao ia /aniien “E?oiien Aieei?”, ui ia??iaee/ii
aeoiaeeoue o A?ii?iac?. Oeae /aniien c ?ieo a ??e oe?iei oa?aeoa?eco?
aeeoo?ae?yeuei?noue oe?a?ioe?a Eaiaaee o an?o noa?ao aeeooy.
Oe?eaao ?ioi?iaoe?th noiniaii aeine?aeaeoaaii? oaie ai?uaii o aeo?iae?
“Nueiai/ania ? ieioea”, yeee aeaeaaaee oe?a?inuee? ai?a?aioe,
iai?eeeaae, o 1949 p. — Ithioai – Iueth-Ei?e. Oea aeaeaiiy aaaaoa
iaoa??aeaie ?iciia?aeiiai, ioae?oeenoe/iiai ? noaoenoe/iiai oa?aeoa?o,
aaoi?aie yeeo ? o/anieee ? i/aaeaeoe? iiae?e icia/aiiai ia??iaeo.
I?e iaaeinoaoiino? iaoeiai? e?oa?aoo?e, no/ania aeaea?aeueia aaca
aeicaiey? o iiaiiio ianyc? aena?oeeoe ??ciiiai?oi? aniaeoe i?e/ei oiaeo
? iane?aee?a ai?a?aoe?? iie?oe/ieo a?aeaioe?a oa II.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? “I?e/eie ? oa?aeoa? a?aeainoaa c Oe?a?ie”
aiae?cothoueny i?e/eie, ui ni?e/eieee a?aeainoai c Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae
nioe?aeueiee i?ioan?eiee oa ?ae?a?eiee neeaae ai?a?oth/eo oe?a?ioe?a.
O ia?oiio ia?aa?ao? ?ice?eaathoueny i?e/eie a?aeainoaa c Oe?a?ie.
Aeae?eaii o?e iniiaieo aeiee iie?oe/ieo oa nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieo
i?e/ei oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? 40-o ii/aoeo 50-o ?ie?a. Ia?oee, oea o?,
ye? niiioeaee oe?a?ioe?a aaeaoeny aei a?aeainoaa ua aei ii/aoeo Aaeeei?
A?o/eciyii? a?eie: iie?oe/i? ?ai?an??, ia?ane?aeoaaiiy /eai?a EICO;
?ai?an?? i?ioe cia/ii? /anoeie naeyinoaa, ianeeueieoeueea
eieaeoea?caoe?y, iaieioaiiy iica caeiiii /eai?a oa ea??aiee?a
a?iiaaenueeeo oa iie?oe/ieo ia?o?e, aeueoa?iaoeai?e eiioi?noe/i?e,
?ae?a?ei? ia?ane?aeoaaiiy. Ae?oaee aeie i?e/ei ai?a?aoe?? aec??a o oiae?
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie: aiyciue iiaa?oaoeny ia Aaouee?aueio /a?ac
?ai?an?? cia/ii? /anoeie a’yci?a eiioeaio?aoe?eieo oaai??a oa
a?enueeiaiiieiiaieo, i?aoe?aiee?a ieoiaoe?eieo i?aai?a aeaaee, o/aniee?a
aioe?aaeyinueeeo ca?ieieo oi?ioaaiue; iiaeeea?noue a ?iee a?eie ae?oaoe
aei e?a?ie aeey iie?aoaiiy aeiiii?/iiai aeia?iaooo /e oieeiaiiy
aaiioeeaeo. I, ia?aoo?, o?ao?e aeie, — i?e/eie i?neyai?iiiai ia??iaeo:
i?eaeooaiiy iaoe?iiaeueii? iiae, eoeueoo?e, ?ae?a??, aaiioeeae i?ioe
oe?a?inueei? iaoe??, iaaeciaiiy ?aaeyinueei? nenoaie, ?iciaethaaiiy
iaoe?iiaeueii? ai?iaeia/?, ianeeueieoeueea eieaeoea?caoe?y,
aeaii?oaoe?y.
Nioe?aeueiee neeaae oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a ?icaeyaeaaoueny o ae?oaiio
ia?aa?ao?. Oa?aeoa?ia iniaeea?noue iiai?iii? ai?a?aoe?? — aeineoue
aenieee a?aenioie a ?? ?yaeao ?ioae?aaioe??, ethaeae c aeuith ?
niaoe?aeueiith ina?oith, a oaeiae ??ciiieaiiaa i?aaenoaaieoeoai an?o
nioe?aeueieo aa?noa oiai/aniiai oe?a?inueeiai noni?euenoaa.
Iiaeeaeaiee aiae?c nioe?aeueiiai neeaaeo oe?a?inueei? iiai?iii?
ai?a?aoe?? aeicaiey? aeae?eeoe ?? iaeoa?aeoa?i?o? ?ene, a naia: ??oo/ee
i?ioano i?ioe ianeeuenoaa c aieo ?aaeyinueeiai ?aaeeio.
Nioe?aeueiee neeaae oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a oa II yne?aai ?ethno?o?
a?aeiioaiiy ??ciiiai?oieo noni?eueieo i?ioa?e?a aei ?aaeyinueeiai
?aaeeio. Oaeoe/ii ia aoei aeiaeii? nioe?aeueii? a?oie, i?aaenoaaieee
yei? a ia aaeaeeny aei a?aeainoaa, aeacoth/e oeei naiei ia
iaiiaeeea?noue a?eueii aeeoe ? i?aoethaaoe a ?aaeyinuee?e Oe?a?i?.
O?ao?e ?icae?e “Iie?oe/ia ai?ioueaa iaaeiei ieoaiiy i?i “iiaa?iaiiy ia
Aaouee?aueio” i?enay/aiee ia??iaeo noaiiaeaiiy aeania naii? oe?a?inueei?
ai?a?aoe??. ?icae?e i?noeoue o?e ia?aa?aoe.
Ia?oee ia?aa?ao i?enay/aiee i?eionia?e ?aiao??aoe?? ?aaeyinueeeo
a?iiaaeyi c I?ia//eie oa Aano??? aei N?N?. Ioa?aeoa?eciaaii caniae ?
iaoiaee ?aiao??aoe??, a?aene?aeeiaaii aeieth ?aiao??aio?a. Ia iaoo
aeoieo, o oiae? ?aiao??aoe?? Nithcii ?N? ? nithcieeaie aeiiouai? aoee
a?oa? ii?ooaiiy i?aeia?iaeieo oaiae, c oe??? i?iaeaie ieie ae aei ?a/?
?ic?iaeaieo ? i?aeienaieo.
Aea/aiiy aeieoiaio?a oa iaoa??ae?a, ui noinothoueny i?ioean?a
?aiao??aoe?? ? o?eueo?aoe?? ?aaeyinueeeo a?iiaaeyi aeicaiey? c?iaeoe
aeniiaie, ui ae?? ia?o?eii-aea?aeaaiiai ea??aieoeoaa N?N? iineee ii
a?aeiioaiith aei ?aiao??aio?a oa?aeoa? iaiaa?oioiaaieo iie?oe/ieo
?ai?an?e, yeeo caciaee an? aac aeiyoeo, o oiio /ene? a?enueeiaiiieiiai?
oa cia/ia /anoeia oeea?eueieo ?aiao??aio?a.
Aacia?a/iei ? oie oaeo, ui oe? oa ?io? i?iaeaie ?aiao??aoe??
?aaeyinueeeo a?iiaaeyi, ae?yeuei?noue ?aiao??aoe?eieo i?aai?a ye
?aaeyinueeeo, oae ? nithcieo aea?aeaa noaiiaeua ?aiao??aio?a o oaai?ao ?
o.ae. aeiaaathoue aeeaieiai ? anaa?/iiai aea/aiiy. Ia oeiio oeyoo
?iaeyoueny eeoa ia?o? e?iee.
O ae?oaiio ia?aa?ao? iiaa eaea i?i noai?aiiy ? ooieoe?iioaaiiy oaai??a
II o cao?aeieo ieoiaoe?eieo ciiao, eio?? ca e?eueea ?ie?a i?ieoee iiaiee
oeeee ?icaeoeo i?e?inoni?euenoa. Iaei??th c iniaeeainoae oaai?iaiai
ia??iaeo ? iaaecae/aeii aenieee ??aaiue i?aai?caoe??
nioe?aeueii-eoeueoo?iiai aeeooy a oe?a?inueeeo oaai?ao.
Oe?a?inuee? iie?oe/i? a?aeaioe? oa II a oaai?ao aeey II, ?ici?uaieo o
cao?aeieo ieoiaoe?eieo ciiao I?ia//eie oa Aano???, iaee e?eueea
oa?aeoa?ieo ?en. Aei ieo iaeaaeaee:
aeoeai?noue ai?a?aio?a o an?o noa?ao noni?eueiiai aeeooy;
ae?aciee iie?oe/iee oa?aeoa?;
?aa?iiaeueiee iao??ioeci (aeo?aeoe? ?c no?aeiiai, cao?aeiiai oa ?ioeo
?aa?ii?a, ye i?aaeei, o?eiaeeny ?acii ? a?aenoithaaee naia nai?
o?aaeeoe??, niin?a aeeooy ? o.ae.);
?ae?a?eia oa?iei?noue;
noeeuei?noue aei i?aai?ciaaiiai aeeooy.
O?ao?e ia?aa?ao ?icae?eo ?icaeyaeaa noai?aiiy oa ae?yeuei?noue
i?aai?caoe?e, eio?? caeiaeeny ii?eith ? ia?anaeaiiyie oe?a?inueeeo
iie?oe/ieo a?aeaioe?a oa II. Iaaeath/e iaaeeeaiaioe, iaeya, i?iaeoeoe
oa?/oaaiiy, eiooe, aeiiiiiaia? i?aai?caoe?? aeiiiiiaee ia?anaeeoeny
aaaeath/ei aei ??cieo e?a?i na?oo, i no i??? iiaeeeainoae aeaooiaoaaoe
oai ?oia aeeooy.
??ciiiai?oi? ca i?aai?caoe?eiith no?oeoo?ith an? aiie ia?ane?aeoaaee
iaeio iaoo — ia aeiionoeoe i?eioniai? ?aiao??aoe?? oe?a?ioe?a,
aeiiiiiaoe ?i ia iaeaaeiio oeyoo a?aeainoaa.
Iaea?eueoa e?euee?noue a?aeaioe?a oa II aoee ia?anaeai? i?e
iina?aaeieoeoa? Oiiaeo Aeiiiiiae Oe?a?ioe?a Eaiaaee, ceo/aiiai
Oe?a?ii-Aia?eeainueeith Aeiiiiiaith Eii?oaoo, I?aeia?iaeii?
I?aai?caoe?? aeey Ao?ea/?a oa aeayeeo ?ioeo, ?o ?ieue a aeie?
oe?a?inueeeo ai?a?aio?a aaaeei ia?aioe?ieoe.
O /aoaa?oiio ?icae?e? “Inoaoi/ia ae??oaiiy i?iaeai ia?anaeaiiy”
?icaeyaeathoueny ieoaiiy ia?anaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a o ??ci? e?a?ie na?oo,
i?iaeaie aaeaioaoe?? a iiaeo noni?euenoaao, oiiae aeeooy oa i?aoe?.
?icae?e iiae?eaii ia 2 ia?aa?aoe.
O ia?oiio ia?aa?ao? a?aene?aeeiaaii aaiethoe?th ai?a?aoe?eieo
caeiiiaeaanoa ??cieo e?a?i na?oo, ye? i?eeiaee ai?a?aio?a, oa oeyoe
ia?anaeaiiy oe?a?ioe?a aei oeeo e?a?i. Aeaii ioe?ieo ae?yeueiino?
ia?anaeai/eo i?aai?caoe?e, i?iaiae?ciaaii i?iaeaie, ye? aeieeee a oiae?
ia?anaeaiiy.
No?oeoo?ii oe?a?inueeo ai?a?aoe?th i?neyai?iiiai ia??iaeo iiaeia
iiae?eeoe ia /ioe?e a?oie, a?aeiia?aeii aei ?? iinaeaiiy. Ia?oa —
iieieeany a e?a?iao Oeaio?aeueii? ?a?iie, ae?oaa — a aea?aeaaao
Cao?aeii? ?a?iie, o?aoy — o NOA oa Eaiaae?, /aoaa?oa — a Ac??, Ieaai??,
Aano?ae??, Ao?eoe? oa I?aaeaii?e Aia?eoe?. A na?aaeei? 50-o ?ie?a a
iniiaiiio cae?i/othoueny iiiaa??yiiy oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a oa II, aiie
in?aeathoue o ??cieo e?a?iao ? ii/eiathoue i?eaeeaaoeny o i?eeiath/eo ?o
noni?euenoaao.
I?ioean ia?anaeaiiy aoa aeiaaei ? neeaaeiei, aea oe?a?inuee?
ia?anaeaioe? coi?ee a e?ioeaaiio i?aenoieo aeiaeoeny i?aaa naiei iae?aoe
noeeue ? niin?a naiai aeeooy.
Ae?oaee ia?aa?ao i?enay/aii ?icnaeaiith, oiiaai aeeooy,
o?oaeiaeaoooaaiiy, a?iiaaenueei-iie?oe/i?e ? eoeueoo?i?e
ae?yeueiino? oe?a?inueeeo ?ii?a?aio?a o e?a?iao i?iaeeaaiiy. ?icaeyiooi
iaoeiaa, ?ae?a?eia, ienoaoeueea aeeooy oe?a?inueei? ae?anii?e.
??ciiiai?oi? aeaea?aea na?ae/aoue, ui oe?a?inuee? ?ii?a?aioe c?iaeee
aaaiiee aianie o noni?eueii-aeiiii?/iee, iaoe?iiaeueii-eoeueoo?iee ?
iaoeiaee ?icaeoie noni?euenoa e?a?i naiai iinaeaiiy. A
/oaeiiaoe?iiaeueiiio na?aaeiaeu? oe?a?ioe? aei nueiaiaei? caa??aathoue
iaoe?iiaeuei? cae/a? oa o?aaeeoe??, ??aeio iiao. Cacia/aii, ui
oe?a?inueea noni?euenoai a oe?eiio i?ia?aei a?ae ai?a?aoe??, oae ye
Oe?a?io caeeoeea iaoe?iiaeueii na?aeiia /anoeia oe?a?inueeiai
noni?euenoaa.
O aeniiaeao aeena?oaoe?? c?iaeaii ocaaaeueiaiiy ?c aieiaieo i?iaeai
aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ai?a?aoe?y ni?eeiaeany ?aaeyinueeith noi?iiith ye iaeia
c aieth/eo ieoaiue. Aoa/a, ae?cae, iaaaaeaiiy aeeoe a N?N? cia/ii?
/anoeie oiai/aniiai noni?euenoaa caaaeaee a?ae/ooiiai oaea?o ii ?aea?
aacoiiaii? a??iino? an?o aac aeiyoeo ?aaeyinueeeo ethaeae ?aeaaeai
nioe?ae?cio. ?aaeyinueea nenoaia ?icoe?ithaaea ai?a?oth/eo ye c?aaeiee?a
c on?ia a?aeiia?aeieie iane?aeeaie.
Ui ae noino?oueny iiceoe?? cao?aeieo aea?aeaa uiaei oe??? i?iaeaie, oi
ne?ae cacia/eoe, ui, ? a?eueoino? aeiaaee?a, ?ii?a?aioe ni?eeiaeeny ye
aeaoaaa ?iai/a neea, a yeee aoee caoe?eaaeai? an?.
Iniiai? i?e/eie ai?a?aoe?? aec??ee a oiae? Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie oa
i?ney ?? cae?i/aiiy. Naia aiie aecia/eee ? nioe?aeueiee neeaae
ai?a?oth/eo, iaaecae/aeii no?ieaoiee ? ??ciiieaiiaee.
Iaeia ?c iniaeeainoae oe??? oaee? ai?a?aoe?? iieyaa? a oiio, ui
oe?a?ioe? aeae?eyeenue na?aae ?ioeo ai?a?aio?a nai?th aenieith
i?aai?ciaai?noth ? no?ee?noth. Neiioeaio?iaai? o oaai?ao aeey II, aiie
coi?ee aeaoe a?aeio a?aen?/ ni?iaai ?aaeyinueei? noi?iie “iiaa?iooe
ai?a?aio?a” a N?N?. Ca ?iee ia?aaoaaiiy a oaai?ao aeey II oe?a?ioe?
?icai?ioee oe?ieo a?iiaaenueei-iie?oe/io oa eoeueoo?ii-ina?oieoeueeo
ae?yeuei?noue.
Aaaeeeao ?ieue o aeie? oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a oa II a?ae?a?aee
aeiiiiiaia? i?aai?caoe?? COAAeE, OAeOE, ??I, OI??A, OeIOA oa ?io?.
Iniaeea?noth oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie aoa
oe?ieee niaeo? e?a?i ia?anaeaiiy. 3 I?ia//eie oa Aano??? ai?a?aioe
ia?anaeyeeny ia eeoa aei o?aaeeoe?eieo aea?aeaa Iiaiai Na?oo, aea e a
Aano?ae?th, Aaeeeia?eoai?th, Aaianoaeo, Ia?aaaae, aea aei oiai /ano
oe?a?ioe?a aoei iaei aai aea aiie acaaae? ia i?iaeeaaee.
Oe?a?inueea ae?anii?a a e?a?iao Caoiaeo ciiaea aeia?a ci?aai?coaaoeny ?
iaeaaiaeeoe nai? iaoe?iiaeueii-eoeueoo?ia aeeooy. Aiia aaaaoi c?iaeea
aeey ?icaeoeo aeiiii?ee e?a?i naiai iinaeaiiy.
Oe?a?inuee? iie?oe/i? a?aeaioe? oa II, ia?aaoe oeyo ai?a?aoe?? i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie, i?ciaee aie?nio iinoaeuea?th ca Aaouee?aueiith,
ia?aianee o?oaeiiu? aaeaioaoe??, i?eaeeaaiiy a oiiaao /oaeeo
noni?euenoa, iaiiaeeea?noue aeaoooaaoeny ? i?aoethaaoe ca
niaoe?aeuei?noth. Aeineoue /anoi oe?a?inueeei ?ii?a?aioai aeiaiaeeeiny
noeeaoeny c iaaeia?ice/eeaei noaaeaiiyi aei naaa c aieo i?aaenoaaiee?a
i?eeiath/eo noni?euenoa. Iaeiae, ia aeeaey/enue ia an? o?oaeiiu? aiie
coi?ee noaoe iiaiii?aaieie a?iiaaeyiaie e?a?i naiai iinaeaiiy.
A ?aaeyinueeiio Nithc? o?eaaeee /an oaeo a?aeainoaa, ai?a?aoe?? o
aeine?aeaeoaaiee ia??iae, caiia/oaaany. Eeoa a /ane ia?aaoaeiae aeaia
i?iaeaiaoeea ia?anoaea aooe i?ae “?aeaieia?/iei oaao”. Ia nueiaiaei? oey
oaia a?aee?eoa aeey aeine?aeaeaiue, a ia?oo /a?ao a Oe?a?i?. Iaeiicia/ii
iiaeia noaa?aeaeoaaoe, ui iaoa iiai?iia noni?euenoai a oe?eiio i?ia?aei
a?ae iiai?iii? ai?a?aoe??, oae ye Aaouee?aueio caeeoeea
iaoe?iiaeueii-na?aeiia /anoeia oe?a?inueeiai noni?euenoaa.
Iniiaiee ci?no aeena?oaoe?? a?aeia?aaeaiee aaoi?ii o oaeeo ioae?eaoe?yo:
1. Aei ieoaiiy i?i aeaea?aea aea/aiiy o?aouei? oaee? oe?a?inueei?
ai?a?aoe?? // Nooae?? c a?o?aii? ni?aae oa aeieoiaioiciaanoaa. – Ee?a,
1997. -Oii ae?oaee. – C.58-60.
2. Aaiioeeae i?ioe ianaeaiiy Cao?aeii? Oe?a?ie a ?iee Ae?oai? na?oiai?
a?eie (1939-1945 pp.) // Iaoa??aee XLI iaoeiai? eiioa?aioe??
i?ioani?nueei-aeeeaaeaoeueeiai neeaaeo ? nooaeaio?a Aieeinueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. Ean? Oe?a?iee. – Eooeuee, 1995. – *anoeia
II. – C. 18.
3. I?e/eie o?aouei? oaee? oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? // Nooae?? c a?o?aii?
ni?aae oa aeieoiaioiciaanoaa. – Ee?a, 1998. – Oii o?ao?e. – C.77-80.
4. Nioe?aeueiee neeaae oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai?
a?eie. //Ieoaiiy ?noi??? Iiaiai ? iia?oiueiai /ano. Ca??iee iaoeiaeo
noaoae. Aeione 6. – *a?i?aoe?, – 1999. – C. 260-267.
5. Aeiey a?enueeiaiiieiiaieo ? aeaii?oiaaieo a?iiaaeyi N?N? o ?iee
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie oa i?ney ?? cae?i/aiiy) / Iaoeiaee a?niee AAeO.
?noi?e/i? iaoee. – Eooeuee, 1998. – ?1. N.94-98.
6. I?eioniaa ?aiao??aoe?y ?aaeyinueeeo a?iiaaeyi oa noai?aiiy oaai?1a
aeey ia?ai?uaieo in?a o ia?o? iiaiaii? ?iee // Ca??iee
iaa/aeueii-iaoiaee/ieo iaoa??ae?a ? iaoeiaeo noaoae ?noi?e/iiai
oaeoeueoaoo. – Eooeuee, 1998. – Aeione 3. – C.I 29-133.
7. ?icnaeaiiy oa i?iaeaie aaeaioaoe?? oe?a?inueeeo ai?a?aio?a i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie //Iaoeiaee a?niee AAeO. ?noi?e/i? iaoee. –
Eooeuee, 1999. – ?5. -N.127-129.
8. O?aoy oaeey oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? aei Eaiaaee (na?aaeeia 40-o —
ii/aoie 50-o ?ie?a) // Iaoeiaee a?niee AAeO. ?noi??y. – Eooeuee, 1997. –
?3. -N.24-27.
9. Oe?a?inueea ai?a?aoe?y i?ney Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie // Ieoaiiy
?noi??? Oe?a?ie: Ca??iee iaoeiaeo noaoae. – *a?i?aoe?, 1997. Aei. 1. –
N. 223-233.
AIIOAOe?ss
No??eue/oe E.A. Oe?a?inuee? iie?oe/i? a?aeaioe? ? ia?ai?uai? iniae i?ney
Ae?oai? na?oiai? a?eie. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa ?noi?e/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 07.00.02. – Anana?oiy ?noi??y. — *a?i?aaoeueeee
aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao ?i. TH. Oaaeueeiae/a, 1999.
Aeine?aeaeothoueny iniaeeaino? oe?a?inueei? ai?a?aoe?? i?ney Ae?oai?
na?oiai? a?eie. Anoaiiaeaii i?e/eie ai?a?aoe??, ?? iniiai? iai?yiee.
I?iaiae?ciaaii nioe?aeueiee neeaae oe?a?inueeeo a?aeaioe?a, ?o oiiae
aeeooy ? i?aoe? a oaai?ao aeey II, a i?ci?oa a e?a?iao iinaeaiiy.
Oe?a?inueea i?neyai?iia ai?a?aoe?y iaea yne?aai ae?aaeaiee iie?oe/iee
oa?aeoa?, ??ciiieaiiaee nioe?aeueiee neeaae ? aenieee nooi?iue
iaoe?iiaeueii-eoeueoo?ii? na?aeiiino?, oaeaeeo aaeaioaoe?th aei iiaeo
oiia aeeooy.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ai?a?aoe?y, ?ii?a?aoe?y, ia?ai?uai? iniae, a?aeaioe?,
aaeaioaoe?y, nioe?aeueiee neeaae, iia? oiiae aeeooy.
AIIIOAOeEss
No?eeue/oe E.A. Oe?aeineea iieeoe/aneea aaaeaioeu e ia?aiau?iiua eeoea
iinea Aoi?ie ie?iaie aieiu. — ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea iao/iie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa enoi?e/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 07.00.02. — Anaie?iay enoi?ey. *a?iiaeoeeee
ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao ei. TH. Oaaeueeiae/a, 1999.
Enneaaeothony iniaaiiinoe oe?aeineie yiea?aoeee iinea Aoi?ie ie?iaie
aieiu. Onoaiiaeaiu i?e/eiu yiea?aoeee, a? iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey.
I?iaiaeece?iaai nioeeaeueiue ninoaa oe?aeineeo aaaeaioeaa, eo oneiaey
aeecie e ?aaiou a eaaa?yo aeey IE, a iicaea a no?aiao iinaeaiey.
Oe?aeineay iineaaiaiiay yiea?aoeey eiaea y?ei au?aaeaiiue iieeoe/aneee
oa?aeoa?, ?aciiieaiiaue nioeeaeueiue ninoaa e aunieoth noaiaiue
iaoeeiiaeueii – eoeueoo?iiai niciaiey, auno?oth aaeaioaoeeth e iiaui
oneiaeyi aeecie.
A niaaoneie enoi?eia?aoee oaia aaaeainoaa, eae e oaia Yiea?aoeey ,
aeieaia a?aiy iaoiaeeeenue iiae ii?aaeae?iiui “oaao”. N?aaee ?aaio,
iaienaiiuo enoi?eeaie auaoaai NNN?, eioi?ua i?yii eee einaaiii eanathony
yoie i?iaeaiaoeee, ii ?ane?uaatho a? an? aea neaicue eaeaieiae/aneea
oaaeiiu, neaaeoao auaeaeeoue enneaaeiaaiey E.Aaa?aiiaa, E.Oo?niaie,
I.Iaaeaiei, A.Oeaiaeiaa. Yiiea?aoeey oe?aeoeaa noaea iauaeoii eco/aiey
oe?aeineeo enoi?eeia, oaeeo eae: O.Canoaaiiai, A.Eaiiaeea, A.Ooeeia e
ae?.
I?e/eiu aaaeainoaa, a a iineaaenoaee e yiea?aoeee neeaaeuaaeenue ia
i?ioyaeaiee aeinoaoi/ii aeeeoaeueiiai ia?eiaea, io ia/aea Aoi?ie ie?iaie
aieiu, a a? oiaea e iinea a? ieii/aiey, e ana iie auee iieeoe/aneeie.
A nioeeaeueiii ieaia aaaeaioeu e IE auee i/aiue ?aciioa?noiie iannie,
i?aaenoaaeyy ana neie niaaoneiai iauanoaa.
Niaaoneee Nithc naeaeae an? aiciiaeiia, /oiau aa?iooue ia ?iaeeio,
iaeneiaeueioth /anoue niaaoneeo a?aaeaeai, eioi?ua ii ieii/aiee Aoi?ie
ie?iaie aieiu iaoiaeeeenue a caiaaeiuo ieeoiaoeeiiiuo ciiao. Ii oa
/anoue, eioi?ay noiaea ecaaaeaoue ?aiao?eaoeee iinea ianeieueeeo eao,
i?iaaae?iiuo a eaaa?yo aeey IE, eiiea?e?iaaea a ?acee/iua no?aiu
Oeaio?aeueiie e Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu, Naaa?iie e THaeiie Aia?eee,
Aano?aeeth.
Iaiaeoth iiiiuue oe?aeineei iieeoe/aneei aaaeaioeai e IE ieacaee
?acee/iiai ?iaea ia?anaeai/aneea i?aaiecaoeee, oaeea eae: Oeaio?aeueiia
I?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai Oe?aeineie Yiea?aoeey, Oiiae Iiiiue Oe?aeioeaa
Eaiaaeu, Iauaaeei?iiue Oe?aeii-Aia?eeaineee Aniiiiaaoaeueiue Eiieoao e
ae?., iin?aaenoaii eioi?uo ouny/e oe?aeioeaa auee ia?anaeaiu ec
caiaaeiuo ieeoiaoeeiiiuo cii Aa?iaiee e Aano?ee.
A no?aiao iinaeaiey oe?aeioeu noiaee aaeaioe?iaaoueny e iiaui oneiaeyi
aeecie, nicaeaoue eoeueoo?iua, iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneea e ?aeeaeiciua
i?aaiecaoeee, aeey nio?aiaiey e iiaeaea?aeaiey ?iaeiie eoeueoo?u, ycuea,
o?aaeeoeee. Iie naeaeaee cia/eoaeueiue aeeaae a iauanoaaiioth aeeciue
no?ai naiaai iinaeaiey, oneeeee o?oaeiaua ?ano?nu a naeueneii oicyenoaa
e i?iiuoeaiiinoe, oniaoii i?iyaeee naay a iao/iie, eoeueoo?iie e
iieeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oe?aeineia iieeoe/aneia aaaeainoai iinea Aoi?ie ie?iaie aieiu aia?aei a
naay iieeoe/anee c?aeuo, aunieiia?aciaaiiuo e
iaoeeiiaeueii-niciaoaeueiuo i?aaenoaaeoaeae oe?aeineie iaoeee.
Yiea?aoeey iineea ianniaue iieeoe/aneee oa?aeoa? e aeieaea aiaeu
caiae/eaaeanue a NNN? eae ianouanoaaiiiaa yaeaiea.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: yiea?aoeey, eiiea?oeey, ia?aiau?iiu? eeoea, aaaeaioeu,
aaeaioaoeey, nioeeaeueiue ninoaa, iiaua oneiaey aeecie.
Annotation
Strilchuk L.W. Ukrainian political reugrees and displaced persons after
the Second World War. — Manuscript.
The thesis for getting the degree of Candidate of the historical science
in the speciality 07.00.02. — World History. — Tchernivtsy Yn.
Fedkovitch State University, Tchernivtsy, 1997.
There are revealed peculiarities of the Ukrainian emigration after the
Second World War. There are esteblished reasons of the emigration, its
main directions. It is analyzed a social structure of the ukrainian
refugees, conditions of their life and labour in the prisoner-of-war
camps, and later in the countries of their deportations.Ukrainian
after-war emigration had strongly pronounced political character,
variety of the social staff and a high degree of the national and
cultural conciousness,a quick adoptation to the new conditions of life.
Key words: an emigration, an immigration, displaced persons, refugees,
an adoptation, a social staff, new conditions of life.
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