?INOEOOO IAAe?AO???, AEOOA?NOAA OA A?IAEIEIA??
AEAAeAI?? IAAeE*IEO IAOE OE?A?IE
AIAOOeUeEA Iaoae?y Eaceie??aia
OAeE: 616.2-002.1-053.4
*ANO? AINO?? ?ANI??AOI?I? CAOAI?THAAIIss O Ae?OAE AeIOE?EUeIIAI A?EO (
EE?I?*IA OA AEIEIAI-AI?AeAI?IEIA?*IA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA )
14.01.10. – iaae?ao??y
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa iaaee/ieo iaoe
Ee?a 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia o Aoeiaeinuee?e aea?aeaai?e iaaee/i?e aeaaeai?? IIC
Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee – aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Aac?oeia Eaii?ae Ieaen?eiae/,
caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e aeeoy/eo oai?ia N1
Aoeiaeinuee?e aea?aeaai?e iaaee/i?e aeaaeai?? IIC Oe?a?ie
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe Iicaeaanueeee Aiaoie?e Oaiaein??ae/, ?inoeooo
iaae?ao???, aeooa?noaa oa a?iaeieia?? AII Oe?a?ie, caa?aeoaa/
a?aeae?eaiiy i?aai?a aeeoaiiy ? IAA AIIO;
aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Iaai?ia Aioii?ia Iaenei?aia,
Oe?a?inueeee ?inoeooo a?iiaaenueeiai caei?ia(y IIC Oe?a?ie, canooiiee
aee?aeoi?a c iaoeiai? ?iaioe.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: Ee?anueea iaaee/ia aeaaeai?y i?neyaeeieiiii? ina?oe
?i. I.E. Ooieea IIC Oe?a?ie, eaoaae?a iaae?ao??? ?1 (i. Ee?a)
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “18” /a?aiy 1999 ?ieo i 1430 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae.26.533.01 ?c caoenoo aeena?oaoe?e ca
niaoe?aeuei?noth “Iaae?ao??y”, “Aeooa?noai ? a?iaeieia?y” i?e ?inoeooo?
iaae?ao???, aeooa?noaa ? a?iaeieia?? AII Oe?a?ie (252050, i. Ee?a, aoe.
Iaio?euenueeiai, 8).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a a?ae?ioaoe? ?inoeoooo iaae?ao???,
aeooa?noaa ? a?iaeieia?? AII Oe?a?ie (252050, i. Ee?a, aoe.
Iaio?euenueeiai, 8).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee ” 05 ” o?aaiy 1999 ?ieo.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee E.A.Eaaoi?ia
CAAAEUeIA OAPAEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
AEOOAEUeI?NOUe OAIE. ?ani??aoi?ia caoai?thaai?noue i?iaeiaaeo? caeiaoe
i?ia?aeia i?noea o caaaeuei?e no?oeoo?? aeeoy/i? caoai?thaaiino?
(Iicaeaanueeee A.O., 1994, ?a/eineee N.A. e niaao., 1996). Ia oi?ioaaiiy
??aith inoaiiuei? nooo?ai aieeaa? eiioeiaaio oae caaieo /anoi oai??th/eo
ae?oae (*OAe) (Bellanth J.A., 1997, Korpp M., 1997), i?e/iio naia o
aeioe?eueiiio a?oe? i?iaeaia /anoeo iiaoi?ieo aino?eo ?ani??aoi?ieo
caoai?thaaiue (A?C) ? iaea?eueo aeooaeueiith (ssai?neay I.A. e niaao.,
1992, Oaoi/aiei A.E. e niaao., 1981). ??aaiue A?C, aeniea e?aoi?noue
yeeo aecia/a? oi?ioaaiiy eiioeiaaioo *OAe, na?aae aeoiaaioe?a aeeoy/eo
aeioe?eueieo onoaiia (AeAeO) cia/ii aeuee o ii??aiyii? c ?o
“iai?aai?ciaaieie” iaeiie?oeaie (Wald E.R. et al., 1988) ? ia ia?
oaiaeaioe?? aei cieaeaiiy. Iaaiaee, ca no/anieo aeieia?/ieo oiia
a?aenioie *OAe c?inoa? (Karpatova E. et al., 1993, Viegi G. et al.,
1991).
O /enaeueieo ioae?eaoe?yo caeaa?eueoiai ?icaeyaea?oueny caeaaei?noue
e?aoiino? A?C o ae?oae a?ae e?eoe/ieo aeineooaoe?e, ui
oa?aeoa?ecothoueny cia/iei ia?aaeuaiiyi iiethoaioaie ?o a?aie/ii
aeiionoeieo eiioeaio?aoe?e (AAeE) (Aeaooia O.O., ss?oeeei E.A., 1993).
Iaioa ?ia?o i?enay/aii ieoaiiyi oi?ioaaiiy oeueiai ee?i?/iiai oaiiiaio a
iiaeeea?e caeaaeiino? a?ae aeioa?aeoa?enoeee aeiae?eey, ui iae/ano?oa
aecia/a?oueny eiai aio?iiiaaiiei caa?oaeiaiiyi eiiieaenii iiethoaio?a,
eiioeaio?aoe?? yeeo iaaeothoue c a?aie/ii aeiionoeieie. Oiio iaaaeueiith
? iio?aaa o aeine?aeaeaiiyo aeicaeaaeiino? /anoi? caoai?thaaiino? ae?oae
a oiiaao iecueei?ioaineaiiai caa?oaeiaiiy aeiae?eey c aecia/aiiyi
aaniethoiueiai oa a?aeiiniiai ?eceeo ?? aeieeiaiiy.
Iacaaaeath/e ia a?aeiia ?nioaaiiy caeaaeiino? oi?ioaaiiy ee?i?/iiai
oaiiiaio *OAe a?ae eiiieaeno aeci- oa aiaeiaaiieo oaeoi??a, aeineoue
iaei/enaeueieie ? ioae?eaoe?? uiaei aecia/aiiy aca?iica’yceo oa
aeieueiai? o/ano? eiaeiiai c /eiiee?a o aeieeiaii? /anoeo iiaoi?ieo A?C
o aeioe?eueiyo (Eoaeeaeiai A.A., 1993), a?aenooi? aeine?aeaeaiiy
eiiieaeniiai aieeao aaaaoueio /eiiee?a ia oi?ioaaiiy oeueiai oaiiiaio.
Oiio aeooaeueieie ? iaa?oiooaaiiy oa ?ic?iaea ?iaeea?aeoae?ciaaieo
eiiieaen?a i?io?eaeoe/ieo oa ?aaa?e?oaoe?eieo caoiae?a ia i?aenoaa?
aaaaoioaeoi?ii? ioe?iee iiiaeeiieo aiaei- oa aeciaaiieo /eiiee?a ?eceeo
aaoa?iaaiiiai ee?i?/iiai neiae?iio /anoeo ?ani??aoi?ieo caoai?thaaiue o
ae?oae.
CA’ssCIE ?IAIOE C IAOEIAEIE I?IA?AIAIE, IEAIAIE, OAIAIE. Aeena?oaoe?eia
?iaioa ? o?aaiaioii eiiieaenii? oaie IAe? iaaeeei-aeieia?/ieo i?iaeai
(IAI) IIC Oe?a?ie “Aea/eoe ii?aeiaiee aieea iani?eyoeeaeo aeieia?/ieo
oaeoi??a ? iaeeo aeic ?aae?aoe?? ia caei?ia’y ae?oae aeioe?eueieo
onoaiia c iaoith ?ic?iaee caoiae?a ii cieaeaiith ?o caoai?thaaiino?”,
iiia? ?a?no?aoe?? 019UO29775.
IAOA ?IAIOE. I?aeaeueoe ?acenoaioi?noue ae?oae aeioe?eueiiai a?eo aei
iiaoi?ieo A?C i?e canoinoaaii? oaeineiiaeaieo i?io?eaeoe/ieo oa
?aaa?e?oaoe?eieo caoiae?a, ?ic?iaeaieo ia i?aenoaa? aaaaoioaeoi?iiai
aiae?co ?acoeueoao?a eiiieaeniiai ee?i?ei-ai?aeai?ieia?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy
c o?aooaaiiyi aeioa?aeoa?enoeee ?aeii?a iaoeaiiy.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iaoe ae??ooaaeenue ianooii? caaea/?:
1. Aea/eoe iniaeeaino? ee?i?/ieo i?iya?a oa iaaeeei-a?ieia?/i? oaeoi?e
?eceeo /anoi? aino?i? ?ani??aoi?ii? caoai?thaaiino? o aeoiaaioe?a AeAeO
i?noa.
2. I?iaanoe aeieiai-ai?aeai?ieia?/iee aiae?c /anoeo A?C o ae?oae
aeioe?eueiiai a?eo, ye? a?aea?aeothoue AeAeO.
3. Aea/eoe iniaeeaino? a?a??i?/ieo oiia ia?aaoaaiiy o AeAeO oa
i?e?inioe?aeueiee noaoon n?iae /anoi oa ai?ciaee/ii oai??th/eo ae?oae.
4. I?iaanoe eiiieaenia iiaeeaeaia ianoaaeaiiy aeioe?eueiyo c aea/aiiyi
iieaciee?a niaoeeo?/ii? oa ianiaoeeo?/ii? ?acenoaioiino? aeey aeyaeaiiy
ci?i o ieo, ye? anioe?ththoue c /anoeie A?C oa iani?eyoeeaith
aeioa?aeoa?enoeeith.
5. Iaa?oiooaaoe oa ?ic?iaeoe i?io?eaeoe/i? oa ?aaa?e?oaoe?ei? caoiaee
na?aae *OAe ia i?aenoaa? ?acoeueoao?a eiiieaeniiai
ee?i?ei-ai?aeai?ieia?/iiai oa ia?aee?i?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy /anoi oa
ai?ciaee/ii oai??th/eo aeoiaaioe?a AeAeO c ioe?ieith ?o aoaeoeaiino?.
IAOEIAA IIAECIA IAeA?AEAIEO ?ACOEUeOAO?A.
Aia?oa aea/aii caeaaei?noue caoai?thaaiino? ia /ano? A?C aeoiaaioe?a
AeAeO aeioe?eueiiai a?eo a?ae eiiieaeno iani?eyoeeaeo aei/eiiee?a ia
??ai? iaaeoth/eo AAeE c aecia/aiiyi iieaciee?a aaniethoiiai oa
a?aeiiniiai ?eceeo ?? c?inoaiiy.
Iieacaii, ui oaiiiai /anoeo A?C o aeoiaaioe?a AeAeO aeioe?eueiiai a?eo
oi?io?oueny o ?acoeueoao? aca?iiae?? eiiieaeno iaaeeei-a?ieia?/ieo oa
iani?eyoeeaeo aeciaaiieo /eiiee?a (a?a??i?/ieo, i?e?inioe?aeueieo), o
oiio /ene? a?ae ii?aeiaiiai aieeao iiethoaio?a ia ??ai? iaaeoth/eo AAeE.
O ae?oae c iciaeaie aoii?/ii? ?aaeoeaiino? aeieeiaiiy oaiiiaio /anoeo
A?C aecia/a?oueny ia?aaaaeii aiaeiaaiieie /eiieeaie, a oie /an ye i?e
iaeii/ani?e iayaiino? o?ii?/ieo aiaieu ?ioaeoe?? – aeaoa?i?io?oueny ?o
ii?aeiaiiyi c i?e?inioe?aeueieie, a?a??i?/ieie oa iecueei?ioaineaieie
aeiaaiieie noeioeaie.
Aia?oa a?aei?/aii, ui ae?aaeai?noue cnoa?a o iieacieeao ?ioiii? oa
aeooao?iiiai? aioeieneaeaioii? nenoaie o *OAe caeaaeeoue ? a?ae
eiiieaeno iani?eyoeeaeo aeiaaiieo noeioe?a ia ??ai? AAeE.
Iaoiaeaie aeenia?n?eiiai oa aaaaoioaeoi?iiai aiae?c?a iieacaia
iie?oaeoi?i?noue oa ee?i?/ia aaoa?iaaii?noue oaiiiaio *OAe c aecia/aiiyi
iniiaieo eiiiiiaio?a oi?ioth/eo eiai aeieeiaiiy oaeoi??a.
Cai?iiiiiaaii noia?iee eiao?oe??io iieaciee?a aiceiio?e?a e?ia? o yeino?
ia?ea?a ee?i?/ieo i?iya?a aoii?/ii? ?aaeoeaiino?.
?ic?iaeaii oa ai?iaiaaii eiiieaen ?aoe?iiae?ciaaieo i?io?eaeoe/ieo oa
?aaa?e?oaoe?eieo caoiae?a na?aae /anoi oai??th/eo aeoiaaioe?a AeAeO c
o?aooaaiiyi iie?oaeoi?iino? oi?ioaaiiy oa ee?i?/ii? aaoa?iaaiiino?
aeaiiai oaiiiaio oa ioe?iaia eiai aoaeoeai?noue.
I?AEOE*IA CIA*AIIss IAeA?AEAIEO ?ACOEUeOAO?A.
Aecia/ai? iieacieee aaniethoiiai oa a?aeiiniiai ?eceeo uiaei eiia??iino?
aeieeiaiiy oaiiiaio *OAe o caeaaeiino? a?ae aeioa?aeoa?enoeee
iecueei?ioaineaiiai caa?oaeiaiiy cii i?iaeeaaiiy aeioe?eueiyo.
Cai?iiiiiaaiee iaoiae “oanooaaiiy” iani?eyoeeai? aeioa?aeoa?enoeee, ui
aecia/a?oueny caa?oaeiaiiyi aeina?aaeiaeu aeiae?eey eiiieaenii
iiethoaio?a, iaaeoth/eo ia ??ai? a?aie/ii aeiionoeieo eiioeaio?aoe?e.
Cai?iiiiiaaii noia?iee eiao?oe??io iieaciee?a aiceiio?e?a e?ia? ye
ia?ea? ee?i?/ieo i?iya?a aoii?/ii? ?aaeoeaiino? o aeioe?eueiyo.
?ic?iaeaii aoaeoeaiee eiiieaen ?aoe?iiae?ciaaieo i?io?eaeoe/ieo oa
?aaa?e?oaoe?eieo caoiae?a na?aae /anoi oai??th/eo aeoiaaioe?a AeAeO c
o?aooaaiiyi iie?oaeoi?iino? oi?ioaaiiy oa ee?i?/ii? aaoa?iaaiiino?
aeaiiai oaiiiaio.
?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy o 1995-98 ?? ai?iaaaeaeai? o
i?aeoeeo e?eoaaeueii-i?io?eaeoe/ii? ?iaioe AeAeO NN 35, 38 i.*a?i?aoe?,
iaeanii? aeeoy/i? ee?i?/ii? e?ea?i? i.*a?i?aoe?, *a?i?aaoeueeiai
iaeaniiai aeeoy/iai ?aae?aoe?eii-aeieia?/iiai aeeniaina?a, a oaeiae
*a?eanueei? i?nueei? e?ea?i? N3, I?eeooeueei? aeeoy/i? e?ea?i?, OII
i.*a?aiiia?i?enuee (AEeoiie?nueea iae.), Oiaeueieoeueei? Oe?E.
INIAENOEE AIANIE CAeIAOAA*A. Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a a io?eiai? iaoeia?
?acoeueoaoe ? iniiaiei ? iieyaa? o oi?ioaaii? eiioeiaaioo aeine?aeii? ?
?aoa?aioii? a?oi, a i?iaaaeaii? iniiaii? /anoeie ee?i?/ieo
aeine?aeaeaiue oa aea/aii? iieaciee?a aioeieneaeaioiiai noaoono, a
aiae?c?, ocaaaeueiaii? oa noaoenoe/i?e ia?iaoe? ?acoeueoao?a
ee?i?ei-ia?aee?i?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy aeioe?eueiyo, aeaieo a?a??i?/ieo
aeine?aeaeaiue aeina?aaeiaeu aeiae?eey, ?ic?iaoe? i?io?eaeoe/ieo oa
?aaa?e?oaoe?eieo caoiae?a aeey eiioeiaaioo /anoi oai??th/eo ae?oae oa
i?aeaioiaoe? iaoeiaeo aeaieo aei ioae?eaoe??.
AI?IAAOe?ss ?ACOEUeOAO?A AeENA?OAOe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy
ii?eethaeiaii ia I?aeia?iaeiiio neiiic?oi? “Iaaeeei-aeieia?/i? i?iaeaie
ioi?iie caei?ia’y a Oe?a?i?” (14-15 aa?aniy, 1994, i.*a?i?aoe?); ia
ieaioi? iaoeiai-iaaee/iiai oiaa?enoaa aeeoy/eo e?ea??a “?aaa?e?oaoe?y a
iaae?ao???” (aeiaoaiue 1995, Ee?a-Oa?iii?eue); iaoeia?e eiioa?aioe??
aeeeaaea/?a, ni?a?ia?oiee?a oa nooaeaio?a, i?enay/ai?e 120-??//th
canioaaiiy *a?i?aaoeueeiai oi?aa?neoaoo (4-6 o?aaiy, 1995, i.*a?i?aoe?);
neiiic?oi? c i?aeia?iaeiith o/anoth “O??o?a?/i? i?iaeaie ? aeieia?y”
(5-6 aeiaoiy, 1995, i.*a?i?aoe?); ia ia?o?e iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e
eiioa?aioe?? ii/aoeoth/eo iaoeiaoe?a oa iieiaeeo a/aieo Aoeiaeie
“A?ieia?y, iaaeeoeeia, aeieia?y” (23-24 ethoiai, 18-19 aa?aciy 1996,
i.*a?i?aoe?); ia i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe?? “Environmental Pollution and
Child Health: Critical Needs and Issues for Central and Eastern Europe”
(Sosnowiec, May 8-10, 1996); XXX-?e oa XXXII-?e ui??/ieo iaoeiaeo nan?yo
a ?oioi?? (12-14 /a?aiy, 1996; 7-8 o?aaiy 1998); i?aeia?iaei?e
eiioa?aioe?? “Iia? aniaeoe e?eoaaiiy ia?aeiiiai ? aoi?eiiiai
?ioiiaeao?oeeoo”, (26 ea?oiy, 1996, i.Ee?a); ia iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e
eiioa?aioe??, i?enay/ai?e 75-??//th Oe?a?inueeiai IAe? ioi?iie caei?ia’y
ae?oae ? i?aee?oe?a “Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie ioi?iie caei?ia’y ae?oae
oe?eueiiai a?eo ? i?aee?oe?a”, (23-24 aeiaoiy, 1997, i. Oa?e?a); ia
i?aeia?iaeiiio neiiic?oi? “Indoor Environment and Respiratory Illnesses,
Including Allergy”, (Ustron, Poland, September 25-27, 1997), ia
i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe?? “Aoiinoa?a e caei?iauea /aeiaaea”(24-26
eenoiiaaea 1998, i. Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a).
IOAE?EAOe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaai? o 8 noaooyo oa 5
oacao.
NO?OEOO?A ? IA’?I ?IAIOE. Aeena?oaoe?y aeeeaaeaia ia 196 noi??ieao
ae?oeiaaiiai oaenoo ? neeaaea?oueny c? anooio, iaeyaeo e?oa?aoo?e,
o?ueio ?icae?e?a aeanieo aeine?aeaeaiue, iaaiai?aiiy ?acoeueoao?a,
aeniiae?a, i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae.
A?ae?ia?ao?/iee iieaae/ee, ui caeia? 36 noi??iie, aeeth/a? 325 aeaea?ae,
c ieo 129 – ca?oa?aeieo aaoi??a. ?iaioa i?noeoue 44 oaaeeoe? (caeiathoue
18 noi??iie) oa 15 aeiaeaoe?a (caeiathoue 15 noi??iie).
CI?NO ?IAIOE
IA’?EO OA IAOIAeE AeINE?AeAEAIIss. Aeey ae??oaiiy iinoaaeaieo caaea/
aoei i?iaaaeaia eiiieaenia ee?i?/ia ianoaaeaiiy 200
aeioe?eueiyo-aeoiaaioe?a noa?oeo a?oi 24 AeAeO i?noa, ui
cae?enithaaeinue o ia??iae ee?i?/iiai aeaaiiieo//y, ia ?ai?oa ye /a?ac 2
i?nyoe? i?ney inoaiiueiai ai?ciaeo A?C, ia aac? *a?i?aaoeueeiai
iaeaniiai aeeoy/iai ?aae?aoe?eii-aeieia?/iiai aeeniaina?o. A?oie
niinoa?aaeaiiy aoee noi?iiaai? ca iaoiaeii “aeiaaeie-eiio?ieue”. Ia?oo
ee?i?/io a?oio neeaee 112 *OAe, oi?iae?coth/ith iciaeith o yeeo aoea
/anoioa ai?ciae?a A?C /ioe?e oa a?eueoa ?ac?a ia ??e, ui ia?aaeoaaa
ianoaaeaiith (Aeueaeoeueeee A.TH., Aa?aiia A.A., 1986; Iaea?iaa C.N.,
1984). O o?aoeie aeioe?eueiyo e?aoi?noue A?C ia?aaeuoaaea 7 ai?ciae?a ia
??e. Ae?oao a?oio ii??aiyiiy neeaee 88 ai?ciaee/ii oai??th/eo ae?oae
(AOAe), A?C o yeeo niinoa??aaeenue iaioa /ioe?ueio ?ac?a ia ??e, ui
ia?aaeoaaa ianoaaeaiith. Na?aaei?e oa?i?i a?aea?aeoaaiiy AeAeO noaiiaea
o ae?oae iaio a?oi 3,4 ?iee.
Ii?yae c caaaeueiiee?i?/ieie canoiniaoaaee ianooii? iaoiaeeee
aeine?aeaeaiue (e?euee?noue ianoaaeaieo ae?oae aeea. o oaaeeoe?):
?ioiieia?/i? (A-?OE – ii iaoiaeo Jondal M. et al. (1972) o iiaeeo?eaoe??
*a?iooaiei A.A. oa ni?aaao. (1978); AAN-?OE – ii *a?aae??ao A.I. (1976);
aecia/aiiy /ooeeaino? O-e?ioioeeo?a aei oaio?e?io – ii Limatibul S.
(1978); A-?OI – ca iaoiaeii Eiiao?ia I.A. oa ni?aaao. (1983); AAN-?OI –
ca iaoiaeii Iao?iaa ?.A. oa ni?aaao. (1980); oaaioeeoa?ia aeoeai?noue
(OA) oa oaaioeeoa?ia /enei (O*) iaeo?io?eueieo a?aioeioeeo?a e?ia? – ca
iaoiaeii Iinya?ii? A.I. (1941); oano iaeo?io?eueieo oa aiceiio?eueieo
a?aioeioeeo?a e?ia? c i?o?inei?i oao?acie??i (INO) o niiioaiiiio oa
noeioeueiaaiiio i??iaaiaeii aa??aioao – ca iaoiaeii Park B.H. et al.
(1968) o iiaeeo?eaoe?? Ee?iiaa A.A. oa ni?aaao. (1988) c aecia/aiiyi
OeOE ca i?eioeeiii Astaldi G., Verga L. (1957); ?ioiiaeiaoe?ie eean?a A,
M, G ne?iaaoee e?ia? – ii Mancini G. et al. (1965); aecia/aiiy
iieaciee?a ia?ieneaeiiai ieeneaiiy e?i?ae?a (IIE) ne?iaaoee oa
aeooao?iiiai? nenoaie a?eo?ioeeo?a e?ia? (??aaiue iaeiiiaiai
aeeaeueaeaa?aeo (IAeA) o ne?iaaooe? e?ia? ca iioe/iei oanoii Aa?ao?aa o
iiaeeo?eaoe?? Aiae???ai? E.?. (1988); ai?no a?aeiiaeaiiai aeooao?iio o
a?eo?ioeeoao e?ia? ii iaoiaeo O?aaeii? I.A. (1955); aeoeai?noue o
a?eo?ioeeoao e?ia? aeooao?iiia?ieneaeace ii iaoiaeo Ii?ia A.I. (1986) oa
aeooao?ii-S-o?ainoa?ace (AT) ii iaoiaeo Habig W.H. (1974).
Oaaeeoey – E?euee?noue ianoaaeaieo ae?oae o i?ioean? aeeiiaiiy ?iaioe
Iaoiae ianoaaeaiiy E?euee. ae?oae
Ioe?iea i?e?inioe?aeueiiai noaoono 199
Ioe?iea a?a??i?/ieo oiia ia?aaoaaiiy o AeAeO 96
Aea/aiiy a?a??i?/ieo iieaciee?a oa?/oaaiiy o AeAeO 91
Caaaeueiiee?i?/i? eaai?aoi?i? aeine?aeaeaiiy 196
A?io?i?/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy ne?iaaoee e?ia? 181
?iiia?aia ne?iaaoee e?ia? 180
?ioiieia?/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy e?ia?, 174
o o./. ?ioiiaeiaoe?ie eeano A, M, G ne?iaaoee 101
Iieacieee IIE ne?iaaoee e?ia? oa aeooao?iiiai? nenoaie a?eo?ioeeo?a
e?ia? 165
AEA 182
OCAe i?aai?a /a?aaii? ii?iaeieie, na/iaeae?eaiiy oa ueoiaeaeii? caeice
195
I?e aea/aii? a?a??i?/ieo oiia ia?aaoaaiiy ae?oae o AeAeO aieia?noue oa
na?aaeith oaiia?aoo?o iia?o?y aecia/aee ca aeiiiiiaith ani??aoe?eiiai
ineo?iiao?a ca?aeii c ?ino?oeoe??th aei i?eeaaeo, ia?aiao?e ina?oeaiino?
i?ei?uaiue AeAeO ioe?ithaaee a?aeiia?aeii aei AI?I-11-4-79 “I?e?iaei? ?
ooo/ia ina?oeaiiy. Ii?ie i?iaeooaaiiy”, ina?oeai?noue o i?ei?uaiiyo ?
iaciai? aecia/aee ca aeiiiiiaith etheniao?a TH-116, aea/aiiy oa?aeoa?o
oa?/oaaiiy ae?oae o AeAeO i?iaiaeeeinue oeyoii aeeii?thaaiiy aeaieo ca
10 aei?a c iaith-?iceeaaeie ii naciiao ?ieo, aecia/aiiy na?aaeiuei?
e?eueeino? i?iaeoeo?a ia iaeio aeeoeio o aeaiue ? ii??aiyiiy c
?aeiiaiaeiaaieie, aecia/aiiy o oa?/iaeo i?iaeoeoao aia?a??, a?ee?a,
aee??a oa aoaeaaiae?a, i?ia?aeueieo ?a/iaei oa a?oai?i?a i?iaiaeeeinue
ii iiiia?aiao. Aeine?aeaeaiiy i?e?inioe?aeueiiai noaoono cae?eniaii
iaoiaeii aieaooaaiiy.
Cae?eniaii eiiieaenio aeieia?/io oa?aeoa?enoeeo cii ?icoaooaaiiy AeAeO
oa i?noeue iiiaoeaiiy ianoaaeaieo ae?oae ia i?aenoaa? aiae?co aeaieo,
iaea?aeaieo “Oe?i?ai?/aaieia??th”, “E??iaaaieia??th”, A?ae?iiaoii,
*a?i?aaoeueeei aea?aeoi?aa?neoaoii oa eaai?aoi???th ?aae?io?i?/ieo
aeine?aeaeaiue IAe? IAI IIC Oe?a?ie (1992-1996). Aiae?c caa?oaeiaiino?
aiaee ieoii? oaeeie aaaeeeie iaoaeaie (AI), ye Pb,Cu,Ni,Cr,Fe,Zn,Cd,Mn,
cae?enithaaany ca?aeii AAeE N44630-88 “Naieoa?iua i?aaeea e ii?iu io?aiu
iiaa?oiinoiuo aiae io caa?yciaiey”. Aecia/aiiy caa?oaeiee?a iia?o?y
(Pb,Cd,Zn,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni, aoee/iee iee, NI,NO2,SO2,NO, oaiie,
oi?iaeueaeaa?ae, aaic(a)i??ai) cae?enithaaeinue ca?aeii AeANOo
17.2.3.01-86 “I?aaeea eiio?iey ea/anoaa aicaeooa ianaeaiiuo iano”,
a?a??i?/ia ioe?iea ?o ai?noo – ca?aeii c “IAeE caa?yciythueo aauanoa a
aoiinoa?iii aicaeooa N3086-84 io 27.08.84”. Ai?no 17 AI o a?oio? i?noeue
iiiaoeaiiy oa aeiaeaoeiaa aecia/aiiy ai?noo Pb,Cu,Zn,Cd oa Hg o
ooieoe?iiaeueieo ciiao AeAeO i?iaiaeeee iaoiaeii aoiiii-aani?aoe?eii?
niaeo?ioioiiao??? ia i?eeaae? AN-115I IAe? IAI. ?aae?iiao?e/i?
aeine?aeaeaiiy ii aecia/aiith u?eueiino? caa?oaeiaiiy a?oioo
oaoiiaaiieie?aaeiioee?aeaie (O?) (137Cs oa 90Sr) i?iaiaeeeenue ?c
canoinoaaiiyi aeiceiao?o ?EN, i?eeaaeo N?I-88I oa aaia-niaeo?iiao?o. O
ca’yceo c aaaaoieiiiiiaioiei caa?oaeiaiiyi ioi/oth/iai na?aaeiaeua i?noa
c iaoith ?ioaa?aeueii? ioe?iee aeieia?/iiai noaio aeiae?eey aoei
i?iaaaeaii eeanoa?iee aiae?c. O ?acoeueoao? ciie i?noa aoee
aeeoa?aioe?eiaai? ye /enoa oa caa?oaeiai?, iniiaiith a?aei?ii?noth o
aeioa?aeoa?enoeoe? yeeo aoee aeu? na?aaeiuei??/i? eiioeaio?aoe?? o
aoiinoa?iiio iia?o?? caa?oaeiaieo cii Pb,Mn,Ni, ieeo (o 3-7 ?ac?a c
aeinyaiaiiyi na?aaeiueiaeiaiaeie eiioeaio?aoe?yie 2 AAeE) oa NI,NO2,
oi?iaeueaeaa?aeo (noia ni?aa?aeiioaiue oaeoe/ieo eiioeaio?aoe?e yeeo aei
?o AAeE ia?aaeuoaaea 1, AAeE ?3086-84); i?aeaeuaiee ai?no o a?oio?
anioe?aoe?? AI, i?aaenoaaeaii? Pb,Zn oa Cd, aaea?/? i?aeaeuaia
u?euei?noue caa?oaeiaiiy a?oioo ca 137Cs, ui caeaa?eueoiai ia?aaeuoaaea
1 Ku/ei2. Aoei i?iaaaeaia noiooi? aeine?aeaeaiiy ai?noo AI oa O? o na/?
(Pb,Cu,Zn,Cd,Hg,Mn,Fe,Ni oa 134Cs, 137Cs, 90Sr) 197 ianoaaeaieo ae?oae,
o e?ia? (Pb,Cd,Zn,Mn,Ni) – 28 oa o aeoiaeaiaeueiiio ai?no?
(Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Ni,Co) 19 ae?oae-iaoeaioe?a ??cieo ca
aeioa?aeoa?enoeeith ?aeii?a i?noa.
Noaoenoe/ia ia?iaea ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaiaeeeanue ia IE
“Sharp EL-546G” oa ca aeiiiiiaith iaeaoo i?ia?ai “STATGRAF” ia
eiii’thoa?? oeio IBM ?c canoinoaaiiyi iaoiae?a aa??aoe?eii? noaoenoeee,
ei?aeyoe?eiiai, aeenia?n?eiiai oa oaeoi?iiai aiae?co iaoiaeii aieiaieo
eiiiiiaio. Aecia/aiiy iieaciee?a ?eceeo cae?enithaaee ca iaoiaeaie
ee?i?/ii? ai?aeai?ieia?? (Greenberg R.S. et al., 1994; Dawson-Saunders
B. et al., 1994). Aeinoia??i?noue a?aei?iiinoae io?eiaieo aaee/ei
aea/aeanue ca aeiiiiiaith t-e?eoa??y No’thaeaioa. O iaaaeeeeo aeai?eao
aeey ioe?iee a?aei?iiinoae aoee aeei?enoai? iaia?aiao?e/i? e?eoa???
(Aoaea? A.A., 1978).
?ACOEUeOAOE AEANIEO AeINE?AeAEAIUe OA ?O IAAIAI?AIIss. I?e i?iaaaeaii?
ee?i?ei-ai?aeai?ieia?/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue anoaiiaeaia a?eueoa /anoioa
aeayeeo i?aii?a?aeieo “oiiiaeo” noai?a o eiioeiaaioo /anoi oai??th/eo
ae?oae c aeuith ca 6 e?aoi?noth A?C ca ??e. Na?aae oeeo aeioe?eueiyo
i?iyae ?ao?oo I-II nooiaith oa aenoaeaoeaii-eaoa?aeueiiai ae?aoaco ia
ia?oiio ?ioe? aeeooy a?aei?/aee a?aeiia?aeii o 31,1±6,9% oa 35,6±7,1%
aeiaaee?a o ii??aiyii? c oaeeie o a?oi? AOAe a?aeiia?aeii o 8,0±2,9%
(pt
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